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Re: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCHv5 31/46] plat/kvm: Create page tables for Arm64


  • To: Simon Kuenzer <simon.kuenzer@xxxxxxxxx>, "minios-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" <minios-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • From: "Wei Chen (Arm Technology China)" <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 12 Sep 2018 08:39:05 +0000
  • Accept-language: en-US
  • Authentication-results: spf=none (sender IP is ) smtp.mailfrom=Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx;
  • Cc: "Kaly Xin \(Arm Technology China\)" <Kaly.Xin@xxxxxxx>, nd <nd@xxxxxxx>
  • Delivery-date: Wed, 12 Sep 2018 08:39:16 +0000
  • List-id: Mini-os development list <minios-devel.lists.xenproject.org>
  • Nodisclaimer: True
  • Spamdiagnosticmetadata: NSPM
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  • Thread-index: AQHUMHk3hunChzpKc0OXhj9/f1O+pKTse6+AgAABDNCAAAIBAIAACFMA
  • Thread-topic: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCHv5 31/46] plat/kvm: Create page tables for Arm64


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Simon Kuenzer <simon.kuenzer@xxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: 2018年9月12日 16:09
> To: Wei Chen (Arm Technology China) <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>; minios-
> devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: Kaly Xin (Arm Technology China) <Kaly.Xin@xxxxxxx>; nd <nd@xxxxxxx>
> Subject: Re: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCHv5 31/46] plat/kvm: Create page
> tables for Arm64
> 
> 
> 
> On 12.09.2018 10:03, Wei Chen (Arm Technology China) wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Simon Kuenzer <simon.kuenzer@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> Sent: 2018年9月12日 15:58
> >> To: Wei Chen (Arm Technology China) <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>; minios-
> >> devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >> Cc: Kaly Xin (Arm Technology China) <Kaly.Xin@xxxxxxx>; nd <nd@xxxxxxx>
> >> Subject: Re: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCHv5 31/46] plat/kvm: Create page
> >> tables for Arm64
> >>
> >> Hey,
> >>
> >> here I have to trust you. ;-) The only thing I saw is that '#ifdef SMP'
> >> could be replaced with "#if UKPLAT_LCPU_MULTICORE". We anyway do not
> >> have SMP support yet.
> >>
> >> Did you use or port this code from somewhere else?
> >>
> >
> > Yes, it seems I have used some code from FreeBSD (#ifdef SMP)
> 
> Can you add a note somewhere telling from where you got the code from
> FreeBSD: Source path, repository URL, version or maybe commit id. We
> need to make sure that authorship is fully traceable. Please check this
> also for other files that you ported from FreeBSD.
> 

Ok.

> > Actually, I prefer to remove it until we want to support SMP : )
> 
> As you prefer. I would keep it since we want to have SMP support at some
> point.
> 
> >
> >
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >> Simon
> >>
> >> On 10.08.2018 09:08, Wei Chen wrote:
> >>> From: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>
> >>>
> >>> We're design a direct mapping of physical memory and virtual
> >>> memory. In order to improve the security, we use mmu to control
> >>> the attributes of image sections. The minimal granularity is 4K.
> >>> If map entire physical address with 4k pages, the size of page
> >>> tables would be very big. So, wo just use 4K page to map the
> >>> area when image has been placed, and use 1G or 2M block to map
> >>> other memory areas. In this case, the page tables would only
> >>> occupy 20KB memory.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@xxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>>    plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h | 116 +++++++
> >>>    plat/kvm/Makefile.uk                     |   1 +
> >>>    plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S                 | 382 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>    3 files changed, 499 insertions(+)
> >>>    create mode 100644 plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h
> >> b/plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h
> >>> index 56082e3..b8f207f 100644
> >>> --- a/plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h
> >>> +++ b/plat/common/include/arm/arm64/cpu_defs.h
> >>> @@ -57,4 +57,120 @@
> >>>    #define DCCISW                 0x1
> >>>    #define DCCSW                  0x2
> >>>
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Memory types, these values are the indexs of the attributes
> >>> + * that defined in MAIR_EL1.
> >>> + */
> >>> +#define DEVICE_nGnRnE    0
> >>> +#define DEVICE_nGnRE     1
> >>> +#define DEVICE_GRE       2
> >>> +#define NORMAL_NC        3
> >>> +#define NORMAL_WT        4
> >>> +#define NORMAL_WB        5
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Definitions for Block and Page descriptor attributes
> >>> + */
> >>> +/* Level 0 table, 512GiB per entry */
> >>> +#define L0_SHIFT 39
> >>> +#define L0_SIZE          (1ul << L0_SHIFT)
> >>> +#define L0_OFFSET        (L0_SIZE - 1ul)
> >>> +#define L0_INVAL 0x0 /* An invalid address */
> >>> + /* 0x1 Level 0 doesn't support block translation */
> >>> + /* 0x2 also marks an invalid address */
> >>> +#define L0_TABLE 0x3 /* A next-level table */
> >>> +
> >>> +/* Level 1 table, 1GiB per entry */
> >>> +#define L1_SHIFT 30
> >>> +#define L1_SIZE  (1 << L1_SHIFT)
> >>> +#define L1_OFFSET        (L1_SIZE - 1)
> >>> +#define L1_INVAL L0_INVAL
> >>> +#define L1_BLOCK 0x1
> >>> +#define L1_TABLE L0_TABLE
> >>> +
> >>> +/* Level 2 table, 2MiB per entry */
> >>> +#define L2_SHIFT 21
> >>> +#define L2_SIZE  (1 << L2_SHIFT)
> >>> +#define L2_OFFSET        (L2_SIZE - 1)
> >>> +#define L2_INVAL L1_INVAL
> >>> +#define L2_BLOCK L1_BLOCK
> >>> +#define L2_TABLE L1_TABLE
> >>> +
> >>> +#define L2_BLOCK_MASK    _AC(0xffffffe00000, UL)
> >>> +
> >>> +/* Level 3 table, 4KiB per entry */
> >>> +#define L3_SHIFT 12
> >>> +#define L3_SIZE  (1 << L3_SHIFT)
> >>> +#define L3_OFFSET        (L3_SIZE - 1)
> >>> +#define L3_SHIFT 12
> >>> +#define L3_INVAL 0x0
> >>> + /* 0x1 is reserved */
> >>> + /* 0x2 also marks an invalid address */
> >>> +#define L3_PAGE          0x3
> >>> +
> >>> +#define L0_ENTRIES_SHIFT 9
> >>> +#define L0_ENTRIES       (1 << L0_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
> >>> +#define L0_ADDR_MASK     (L0_ENTRIES - 1)
> >>> +
> >>> +#define Ln_ENTRIES_SHIFT 9
> >>> +#define Ln_ENTRIES       (1 << Ln_ENTRIES_SHIFT)
> >>> +#define Ln_ADDR_MASK     (Ln_ENTRIES - 1)
> >>> +#define Ln_TABLE_MASK    ((1 << 12) - 1)
> >>> +#define Ln_TABLE 0x3
> >>> +#define Ln_BLOCK 0x1
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Hardware page table definitions.
> >>> + */
> >>> +/* TODO: Add the upper attributes */
> >>> +#define ATTR_MASK_H      _AC(0xfff0000000000000, UL)
> >>> +#define ATTR_MASK_L      _AC(0x0000000000000fff, UL)
> >>> +#define ATTR_MASK        (ATTR_MASK_H | ATTR_MASK_L)
> >>> +/* Bits 58:55 are reserved for software */
> >>> +#define ATTR_SW_MANAGED  (_AC(1, UL) << 56)
> >>> +#define ATTR_SW_WIRED    (_AC(1, UL) << 55)
> >>> +#define ATTR_UXN (_AC(1, UL) << 54)
> >>> +#define ATTR_PXN (_AC(1, UL) << 53)
> >>> +#define ATTR_XN          (ATTR_PXN | ATTR_UXN)
> >>> +#define ATTR_CONTIGUOUS  (_AC(1, UL) << 52)
> >>> +#define ATTR_DBM (_AC(1, UL) << 51)
> >>> +#define ATTR_nG          (1 << 11)
> >>> +#define ATTR_AF          (1 << 10)
> >>> +#define ATTR_SH(x)       ((x) << 8)
> >>> +#define ATTR_SH_MASK     ATTR_SH(3)
> >>> +#define ATTR_SH_NS       0               /* Non-shareable */
> >>> +#define ATTR_SH_OS       2               /* Outer-shareable */
> >>> +#define ATTR_SH_IS       3               /* Inner-shareable */
> >>> +#define ATTR_AP_RW_BIT   (1 << 7)
> >>> +#define ATTR_AP(x)       ((x) << 6)
> >>> +#define ATTR_AP_MASK     ATTR_AP(3)
> >>> +#define ATTR_AP_RW       (0 << 1)
> >>> +#define ATTR_AP_RO       (1 << 1)
> >>> +#define ATTR_AP_USER     (1 << 0)
> >>> +#define ATTR_NS          (1 << 5)
> >>> +#define ATTR_IDX(x)      ((x) << 2)
> >>> +#define ATTR_IDX_MASK    (7 << 2)
> >>> +
> >>> +#define ATTR_DEFAULT     (ATTR_AF | ATTR_SH(ATTR_SH_IS))
> >>> +
> >>> +#define ATTR_DESCR_MASK  3
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Define the attributes of pagetable descriptors
> >>> + */
> >>> +#define SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT        \
> >>> +         (Ln_BLOCK | ATTR_DEFAULT)
> >>> +#define SECT_ATTR_NORMAL \
> >>> +         (SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT | ATTR_XN | \
> >>> +         ATTR_IDX(NORMAL_WB))
> >>> +#define SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_RO      \
> >>> +         (SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT | ATTR_XN | \
> >>> +         ATTR_AP_RW_BIT | ATTR_IDX(NORMAL_WB))
> >>> +#define SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_EXEC    \
> >>> +         (SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT | ATTR_UXN | \
> >>> +         ATTR_AP_RW_BIT | ATTR_IDX(NORMAL_WB))
> >>> +#define SECT_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE   \
> >>> +         (SECT_ATTR_DEFAULT | ATTR_XN | \
> >>> +         ATTR_IDX(DEVICE_nGnRnE))
> >>> +
> >>>    #endif /* __CPU_ARM_64_DEFS_H__ */
> >>> diff --git a/plat/kvm/Makefile.uk b/plat/kvm/Makefile.uk
> >>> index a43cdbe..a54bddf 100644
> >>> --- a/plat/kvm/Makefile.uk
> >>> +++ b/plat/kvm/Makefile.uk
> >>> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> >> $(UK_PLAT_COMMON_BASE)/arm/time.c|commo
> >>>    LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> >> $(UK_PLAT_COMMON_BASE)/arm/traps.c|common
> >>>    LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/entry64.S
> >>>    LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> >> $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/exceptions.S
> >>> +LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/pagetable.S
> >>>    LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) += $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/setup.c
> >>>    LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) += $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/lcpu.c
> >>>    LIBKVMPLAT_SRCS-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ARM_64) +=
> $(LIBKVMPLAT_BASE)/arm/intctrl.c
> >>> diff --git a/plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S b/plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S
> >>> new file mode 100644
> >>> index 0000000..4c8419f
> >>> --- /dev/null
> >>> +++ b/plat/kvm/arm/pagetable.S
> >>> @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
> >>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
> >>> +/*-
> >>> + * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Andrew Turner. All rights reserved.
> >>> + * Copyright (c) 2018 Arm Ltd. All rights reserved.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> >>> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> >>> + * are met:
> >>> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> >>> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> >>> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> >>> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> >>> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
> >>> distribution.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
> >>> + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> >>> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
> >> PURPOSE
> >>> + * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
> LIABLE
> >>> + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> >> CONSEQUENTIAL
> >>> + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
> GOODS
> >>> + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
> >>> + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
> >> STRICT
> >>> + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
> >> WAY
> >>> + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
> >>> + * SUCH DAMAGE.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * $FreeBSD$
> >>> + */
> >>> +#include <uk/arch/limits.h>
> >>> +#include <asm.h>
> >>> +#include <mm.h>
> >>> +#include <arm/cpu_defs.h>
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * The following is the Memory Layout of AArch64 Virtual Machine
> >>> + * | 0 - 0x3FFFFFFF |   0x40000000 - 0x7FFFFFFFFF           |  512GB -
> 1TB
> >> |
> >>> + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> >> --
> >>> + * |  DEVICES MMIO  | DTB|TEXT|DATA|BSS|PAGETABLE|BOOTSTACK | PCI-e High
> >> Mem |
> >>> + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> >> --
> >>> + */
> >>> +#define DEVICE_ADDR_START 0
> >>> +#define DEVICE_ADDR_SIZE  0x40000000
> >>> +#define RAM_ADDR_START    0x40000000
> >>> +#define RAM_L2_ENTRIES    255
> >>> +#define RAM_ADDR_SIZE     (0x40000000 * RAM_L2_ENTRIES)
> >>> +#define PCIE_ADDR_START   0x8000000000
> >>> +#define PCIE_L2_ENTRIES   512
> >>> +#define PCIE_ADDR_SIZE    0x8000000000
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * We will use a direct map for physical address and virtual address
> >>> + * (PA = VA 1:1 mapping)
> >>> + */
> >>> +ENTRY(create_pagetables)
> >>> + /* Save link address */
> >>> + mov x5, x30
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Pagetable starts from _end */
> >>> + ldr x14, =_end
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Clean the page table */
> >>> + mov x6, x14
> >>> + add x13, x14, #PAGE_TABLE_SIZE
> >>> +1:
> >>> + stp  xzr, xzr, [x6], #16
> >>> + stp  xzr, xzr, [x6], #16
> >>> + stp  xzr, xzr, [x6], #16
> >>> + stp  xzr, xzr, [x6], #16
> >>> + cmp  x6, x13
> >>> + b.lo 1b
> >>> +
> >>> + /*
> >>> +  * We have 2 L1 tables to map 0 ~ 512GB, 512 GB ~ 1TB.
> >>> +  * Link these two tables to L0 entries#0, #1
> >>> +  */
> >>> + mov x6, x14
> >>> + mov x8, #0
> >>> + add x9, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + mov x10, #2
> >>> + bl  link_l0_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /*
> >>> +  * Using 1GiB block to map device address space (0x0 ~ 0x3fffffff)
> >>> +  */
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE
> >>> + mov x8, #DEVICE_ADDR_START
> >>> + mov x9, x8
> >>> + mov x10, #1
> >>> + bl  build_l1_block_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /*
> >>> +  * Using 1GiB block to map RAM address space
> >>> +  * (0x40000000 ~ (256GiB -1)). The RAM areas that contain kernel
> >>> +  * sections will be update later.
> >>> +  */
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL
> >>> + mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> >>> + mov x9, x8
> >>> + mov x10, #255
> >>> + bl  build_l1_block_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /*
> >>> +  * Using 1GiB block to map high PCIe address space
> >>> +  * (0x512GiB ~ (1TiB -1)).
> >>> +  */
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + add x6, x6, #PAGE_SIZE
> >>> + ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE
> >>> + mov x8, #PCIE_ADDR_START
> >>> + mov x9, x8
> >>> + mov x10, #512
> >>> + bl  build_l1_block_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /*
> >>> +  * The text, bss, data and other sections are placed at
> >>> +  * 0x40000000 ~ 0x7fffffff. We use 4k granularity to manage
> >>> +  * their attributes to improve security.
> >>> +  * L1 -> L2 -> L3 (4K)
> >>> +  */
> >>> + /* 1st: Build a L2 block pagetable */
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L2_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL
> >>> + mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> >>> + mov x9, x8
> >>> + mov x10, 512
> >>> + bl  build_l2_block_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /* 2nd: Link this L2 block pagetable to L1 entry */
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L1_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> >>> + add x9, x14, #L2_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + bl  link_l1_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /* 3rd: Build a L3 pagetable for 0~2MB*/
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL
> >>> + mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> >>> + mov x9, x8
> >>> + mov x10, 512
> >>> + bl  build_l3_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /* 4th: Link this L3 pagetable to L2 entry */
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L2_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + mov x8, #RAM_ADDR_START
> >>> + add x9, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + bl  link_l2_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /* 5th: Update dtb section to readonly */
> >>> + ldr x8, =_dtb
> >>> + ldr x9, =_text
> >>> + sub x10, x9, x8
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_RO
> >>> + mov x9, x8
> >>> + lsr x10, x10, L3_SHIFT
> >>> + bl  build_l3_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /* 6th: Update text section to Readonly & EXEC*/
> >>> + ldr x8, =_text
> >>> + ldr x9, =_etext
> >>> + sub x10, x9, x8
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_EXEC
> >>> + mov x9, x8
> >>> + lsr x10, x10, L3_SHIFT
> >>> + bl  build_l3_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /* 7th: Update rodata and Constructor tables sections to Readonly */
> >>> + ldr x8, =_rodata
> >>> + ldr x9, =_ectors
> >>> + sub x10, x9, x8
> >>> + add x6, x14, #L3_TABLE_OFFSET;
> >>> + ldr x7, =SECT_ATTR_NORMAL_RO
> >>> + mov x9, x8
> >>> + lsr x10, x10, L3_SHIFT
> >>> + bl  build_l3_pagetable
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Restore the Link register */
> >>> + mov x30, x5
> >>> +
> >>> + ret
> >>> +END(create_pagetables)
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Builds an L0 -> L1 table descriptor
> >>> + *
> >>> + * This is a link for a 512GiB block of memory with up to 1GiB regions
> >> mapped
> >>> + * within it by build_l1_block_pagetable.
> >>> + *
> >>> + *  x6  = L0 table
> >>> + *  x8  = Virtual Address
> >>> + *  x9  = L1 PA (trashed)
> >>> + *  x10 = Entry count
> >>> + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> >>> + */
> >>> +link_l0_pagetable:
> >>> + /* Find the table index */
> >>> + lsr x11, x8, #L0_SHIFT
> >>> + and x11, x11, #L0_ADDR_MASK
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Build the L0 block entry */
> >>> + mov x12, #L0_TABLE
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Only use the output address bits */
> >>> + lsr x9, x9, #PAGE_SHIFT
> >>> +1:       orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #PAGE_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Store the entry */
> >>> + str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> >>> +
> >>> + sub x10, x10, #1
> >>> + add x11, x11, #1
> >>> + add x9, x9, #1
> >>> + cbnz x10, 1b
> >>> +
> >>> + ret
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Builds an L1 -> L2 table descriptor
> >>> + *
> >>> + * This is a link for a 1GiB block of memory with up to 2MiB regions
> mapped
> >>> + * within it by build_l2_block_pagetable.
> >>> + *
> >>> + *  x6  = L1 table
> >>> + *  x8  = Virtual Address
> >>> + *  x9  = L2 PA (trashed)
> >>> + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> >>> + */
> >>> +link_l1_pagetable:
> >>> + /* Find the table index */
> >>> + lsr x11, x8, #L1_SHIFT
> >>> + and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Build the L1 block entry */
> >>> + mov x12, #L1_TABLE
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Only use the output address bits */
> >>> + lsr x9, x9, #PAGE_SHIFT
> >>> + orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #PAGE_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Store the entry */
> >>> + str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> >>> +
> >>> + ret
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Builds count 1 GiB page table entry
> >>> + *  x6  = L1 table
> >>> + *  x7  = Memory attributes
> >>> + *  x8  = VA start
> >>> + *  x9  = PA start (trashed)
> >>> + *  x10 = Entry count
> >>> + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> >>> + */
> >>> +build_l1_block_pagetable:
> >>> + /* Find the table index */
> >>> + lsr x11, x8, #L1_SHIFT
> >>> + and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Build the L1 block entry */
> >>> + mov x12, x7
> >>> +#ifdef SMP
> >>> + orr x12, x12, ATTR_SH(ATTR_SH_IS)
> >>> +#endif
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Only use the output address bits */
> >>> + lsr x9, x9, #L1_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Set the physical address for this virtual address */
> >>> +1:       orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #L1_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Store the entry */
> >>> + str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> >>> +
> >>> + sub x10, x10, #1
> >>> + add x11, x11, #1
> >>> + add x9, x9, #1
> >>> + cbnz x10, 1b
> >>> +
> >>> + ret
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Builds count 2 MiB page table entry
> >>> + *  x6  = L2 table
> >>> + *  x7  = Memory attributes (trashed)
> >>> + *  x8  = VA start
> >>> + *  x9  = PA start (trashed)
> >>> + *  x10 = Entry count
> >>> + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> >>> + */
> >>> +build_l2_block_pagetable:
> >>> + /* Find the table index */
> >>> + lsr x11, x8, #L2_SHIFT
> >>> + and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Build the L2 block entry */
> >>> + mov x12, x7
> >>> +#ifdef SMP
> >>> + orr x12, x12, ATTR_SH(ATTR_SH_IS)
> >>> +#endif
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Only use the output address bits */
> >>> + lsr x9, x9, #L2_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Set the physical address for this virtual address */
> >>> +1:       orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #L2_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Store the entry */
> >>> + str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> >>> +
> >>> + sub x10, x10, #1
> >>> + add x11, x11, #1
> >>> + add x9, x9, #1
> >>> + cbnz x10, 1b
> >>> +
> >>> + ret
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Builds an L3 -> L2 table descriptor
> >>> + *
> >>> + * This is a link for a 2MiB block of memory with up to 4KiB regions
> mapped
> >>> + * within it by build_pte_pagetable.
> >>> + *
> >>> + *  x6  = L2 table
> >>> + *  x8  = Virtual Address
> >>> + *  x9  = L3 table PA (trashed)
> >>> + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> >>> + */
> >>> +link_l2_pagetable:
> >>> + /* Find the table index */
> >>> + lsr x11, x8, #L2_SHIFT
> >>> + and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Build the L2 block entry */
> >>> + mov x12, #L2_TABLE
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Only use the output address bits */
> >>> + lsr x9, x9, #PAGE_SHIFT
> >>> + orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #PAGE_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Store the entry */
> >>> + str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> >>> +
> >>> + ret
> >>> +
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Builds count 4 KiB page table entry
> >>> + *  x6  = L3 table
> >>> + *  x7  = Memory attributes (trashed)
> >>> + *  x8  = VA start
> >>> + *  x9  = PA start (trashed)
> >>> + *  x10 = Entry count
> >>> + *  x11, x12 and x13 are trashed
> >>> + */
> >>> +build_l3_pagetable:
> >>> + /* Find the table index */
> >>> + lsr x11, x8, #L3_SHIFT
> >>> + and x11, x11, #Ln_ADDR_MASK
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Build the L3 entry */
> >>> + mov x12, x7
> >>> + orr x12, x12, #L3_PAGE
> >>> +#ifdef SMP
> >>> + orr x12, x12, ATTR_SH(ATTR_SH_IS)
> >>> +#endif
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Only use the output address bits */
> >>> + lsr x9, x9, #L3_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Set the physical address for this virtual address */
> >>> +1:       orr x13, x12, x9, lsl #L3_SHIFT
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Store the entry */
> >>> + str x13, [x6, x11, lsl #3]
> >>> +
> >>> + sub x10, x10, #1
> >>> + add x11, x11, #1
> >>> + add x9, x9, #1
> >>> + cbnz x10, 1b
> >>> +
> >>> + ret
> >>>
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