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Re: [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCH v2 4/6] arch: provide thread-local storage helper functions



Hi Florian,

For the record, I keep my opinion that the TLS headers should have been
put in plat/, as we already discussed on the mailing list, but given (1)
the short time, (2) that a refactoring will come eventually and (3) our
offline resolution, I will accept these changes.

Reviewed-by: Costin Lupu <costin.lupu@xxxxxxxxx>

On 5/24/19 3:11 PM, Florian Schmidt wrote:
> Because the layout of the TLS area is architecture-specific, we provide
> helper functions to get the required size and alignment of the TLS area,
> as well as a help function that does the actual copying of the TLS
> "master copy" according the layout required by the ABI.
> 
> Only the x86-64 implementation is complete and tested. Arm32 is pure
> boilerplate. Arm64 has some rough guesses about how the layout should
> look like, but is untested.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/tls.h    | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/tls.h  | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/x86_64/include/uk/asm/tls.h | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uk/arch/tls.h                | 40 ++++++++++++++++
>  plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S            |  2 +
>  plat/xen/arm/link32.lds.S            |  2 +
>  6 files changed, 246 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/tls.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/tls.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/x86/x86_64/include/uk/asm/tls.h
>  create mode 100644 include/uk/arch/tls.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/tls.h 
> b/arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/tls.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..67d6f264
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/arm/include/uk/asm/tls.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
> +/*
> + * Authors: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019, NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Corporation. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + *
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
> + *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
> + *    this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 
> IS"
> + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
> + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
> + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
> + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
> + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
> + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
> + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + *
> + * THIS HEADER MAY NOT BE EXTRACTED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __UKARCH_TLS_H__
> +#error Do not include this header directly
> +#endif
> +
> +#error Thread-local storage not implemented for arm32!
> +
> +#include <uk/arch/types.h>
> +
> +extern char _tls_start[], _etdata[], _tls_end[];
> +
> +static inline __sz ukarch_tls_area_size(void)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline __sz ukarch_tls_area_align(void)
> +{
> +     return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ukarch_tls_copy(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *ukarch_tls_pointer(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/tls.h 
> b/arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/tls.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..829334e7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/arm64/include/uk/asm/tls.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
> +/*
> + * Authors: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019, NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Corporation. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + *
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
> + *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
> + *    this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 
> IS"
> + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
> + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
> + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
> + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
> + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
> + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
> + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + *
> + * THIS HEADER MAY NOT BE EXTRACTED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __UKARCH_TLS_H__
> +#error Do not include this header directly
> +#endif
> +
> +#warning Thread-local storage has not been tested on aarch64!
> +
> +#include <uk/arch/types.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +
> +extern char _tls_start[], _etdata[], _tls_end[];
> +
> +static inline __sz ukarch_tls_area_size(void)
> +{
> +     /* aarch64 ABI adds 16 bytes of TCB at the beginning of the TLS area,
> +      * followed by the actual TLS data.
> +      */
> +     return _tls_end - _tls_start + 16;
> +}
> +
> +static inline __sz ukarch_tls_area_align(void)
> +{
> +     return 8;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ukarch_tls_area_copy(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +     __sz tls_data_len = _etdata - _tls_start;
> +     __sz tls_bss_len = _tls_end - _etdata;
> +
> +     memset(tls_area, 0, 16);
> +     memcpy(tls_area + 16, _tls_start, tls_data_len);
> +     memset(tls_area + tls_data_len + 16, 0, tls_bss_len);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void *ukarch_tls_pointer(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +     return tls_area;
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/x86_64/include/uk/asm/tls.h 
> b/arch/x86/x86_64/include/uk/asm/tls.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..70bbc1d1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/x86_64/include/uk/asm/tls.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
> +/*
> + * Authors: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019, NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Corporation. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + *
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
> + *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
> + *    this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 
> IS"
> + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
> + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
> + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
> + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
> + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
> + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
> + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + *
> + * THIS HEADER MAY NOT BE EXTRACTED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __UKARCH_TLS_H__
> +#error Do not include this header directly
> +#endif
> +
> +#include <uk/arch/types.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +
> +extern char _tls_start[], _etdata[], _tls_end[];
> +
> +static inline __sz ukarch_tls_area_size(void)
> +{
> +     /* x86_64 ABI requires that fs:%0 contains the address of itself, to
> +      * allow certain optimizations. Hence, the overall size of the size of
> +      * the TLS area, plus 8 bytes.
> +      */
> +     return _tls_end - _tls_start + 8;
> +}
> +
> +static inline __sz ukarch_tls_area_align(void)
> +{
> +     return 8;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ukarch_tls_area_copy(void *tls_area)
> +{
> +     __sz tls_len = _tls_end - _tls_start;
> +     __sz tls_data_len = _etdata - _tls_start;
> +     __sz tls_bss_len = _tls_end - _etdata;
> +
> +     memcpy(tls_area, _tls_start, tls_data_len);
> +     memset(tls_area + tls_data_len, 0, tls_bss_len);
> +     /* x86_64 ABI requires that fs:%0 contains the address of itself. */
> +     *((__uptr *)(tls_area + tls_len)) = (__uptr)(tls_area + tls_len);
> +}
> diff --git a/include/uk/arch/tls.h b/include/uk/arch/tls.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..bfbcd5fc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/uk/arch/tls.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
> +/*
> + * Authors: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019, NEC Europe Ltd., NEC Corporation. All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + *
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
> + *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
> + *    this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 
> IS"
> + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
> + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
> + * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
> + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
> + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
> + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
> + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + *
> + * THIS HEADER MAY NOT BE EXTRACTED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __UKARCH_TLS_H__
> +#define __UKARCH_TLS_H__
> +
> +#include <uk/asm/tls.h>
> +
> +#endif /* __UKARCH_TLS_H__ */
> diff --git a/plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S b/plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S
> index 753d1696..d08abe48 100644
> --- a/plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S
> +++ b/plat/kvm/arm/link64.lds.S
> @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ SECTIONS {
>       _ectors = .;
>       . = ALIGN(__PAGE_SIZE);
>  
> +     TLS_SECTIONS
> +
>       /* Read-write data that is initialized explicitly in code */
>       _data = .;
>       .data :
> diff --git a/plat/xen/arm/link32.lds.S b/plat/xen/arm/link32.lds.S
> index 642b5eb3..cade70a1 100644
> --- a/plat/xen/arm/link32.lds.S
> +++ b/plat/xen/arm/link32.lds.S
> @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ SECTIONS
>       . = ALIGN(__PAGE_SIZE);
>       _ectors = .;
>  
> +     TLS_SECTIONS
> +
>       /* Data */
>       _data = .;
>       .data : {
> 

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