[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Minios-devel] [UNIKRAFT PATCH v3 6/9] support/scripts: implement trace buffer parsing
With this patch trace.py can print the data collected in the tracefile. And two more use cases are covered for convenience: - If --list specified trace.py will parse freshly fetched tracefile and print out what is collected - Gdb command 'uk trace' parses and prints data without intermediate trace files Signed-off-by: Yuri Volchkov <yuri.volchkov@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Costin Lupu <costin.lupu@xxxxxxxxx> --- support/scripts/uk-gdb.py | 9 +- support/scripts/uk_trace/parse.py | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ support/scripts/uk_trace/trace.py | 22 ++++- 3 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/support/scripts/uk-gdb.py b/support/scripts/uk-gdb.py index e4b0038d..14aa9aaf 100644 --- a/support/scripts/uk-gdb.py +++ b/support/scripts/uk-gdb.py @@ -98,8 +98,13 @@ class uk_trace(gdb.Command): gdb.Command.__init__(self, 'uk trace', gdb.COMMAND_USER, gdb.COMPLETE_COMMAND, True) def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): - # TODO - pass + elf = gdb.current_progspace().filename + samples = parse.sample_parser(parse.get_keyvals(elf), + parse.get_tp_sections(elf), + get_trace_buffer(), PTR_SIZE) + for sample in samples: + print(sample) + class uk_trace_save(gdb.Command): def __init__(self): diff --git a/support/scripts/uk_trace/parse.py b/support/scripts/uk_trace/parse.py index 407f47e3..8142bc45 100644 --- a/support/scripts/uk_trace/parse.py +++ b/support/scripts/uk_trace/parse.py @@ -31,10 +31,161 @@ # # THIS HEADER MAY NOT BE EXTRACTED OR MODIFIED IN ANY WAY. +import struct +import sys import subprocess import re import tempfile +TP_HEADER_MAGIC = 'TRhd' +TP_DEF_MAGIC = 'TPde' +UK_TRACE_ARG_INT = 0 +UK_TRACE_ARG_STRING = 1 +# Not sure why gcc aligns data on 32 bytes +__STRUCT_ALIGNMENT = 32 + +FORMAT_VERSION = 1 + +def align_down(v, alignment): + return v & ~(alignment - 1) + +def align_up(v, alignment): + return align_down(v + alignment - 1, alignment) + +class tp_sample: + def __init__(self, tp, time, args): + self.tp = tp + self.args = args + self.time = time + def __str__(self): + return (("%016d %s: " % (self.time, self.tp.name)) + + (self.tp.fmt % self.args)) + def tabulate_fmt(self): + return [self.time, self.tp.name, (self.tp.fmt % self.args)] + +class EndOfBuffer(Exception): + pass + +# Parsing of trace buffer is designed to be used without gdb. If ever +# Unikraft will have a bare metal port, it would be complicated to use +# gdb for fetching and parsing runtime data. +# +# However, it is possible anyways to get an address of the statically +# allocated trace buffer using gdb/nm/objdump. And we can use some +# different mechanism to copy memory from the running instance of +# Unikraft (which is yet to be designed). +# +# Similar considerations are applied to parsing trace point +# definitions. We can do that disregarding if it is possible to attach +# gdb to a running instance or not +class sample_parser: + def __init__(self, keyvals, tp_defs_data, trace_buff, ptr_size): + if (int(keyvals['format_version']) > FORMAT_VERSION): + print("Warning: Version of trace format is more recent", + file=sys.stderr) + self.data = unpacker(trace_buff) + self.tps = get_tp_definitions(tp_defs_data, ptr_size) + def __iter__(self): + self.data.pos = 0 + return self + def __next__(self): + try: + # TODO: generate format. Cookie can be 4 bytes long on other + # platforms + magic,size,time,cookie = self.data.unpack('4sLQQ') + except EndOfBuffer: + raise StopIteration + + magic = magic.decode() + if (magic != TP_HEADER_MAGIC): + raise StopIteration + + tp = self.tps[cookie] + args = [] + for i in range(tp.args_nr): + if tp.types[i] == UK_TRACE_ARG_STRING: + args += [self.data.unpack_string()] + else: + args += [self.data.unpack_int(tp.sizes[i])] + + return tp_sample(tp, time, tuple(args)) + +class unpacker: + def __init__(self, data): + self.data = data + self.pos = 0 + self.endian = '<' + def unpack(self, fmt): + fmt = self.endian + fmt + size = struct.calcsize(fmt) + if size > len(self.data) - self.pos: + raise EndOfBuffer("No data in buffer for unpacking %s bytes" % size) + cur = self.data[self.pos:self.pos + size] + self.pos += size + return struct.unpack(fmt, cur) + def unpack_string(self): + strlen, = self.unpack('B') + fmt = '%ds' % strlen + ret, = self.unpack(fmt) + return ret.decode() + def unpack_int(self, size): + if size == 1: + fmt = 'B' + elif size == 2: + fmt = 'H' + elif size == 4: + fmt = 'I' + elif size == 8: + fmt = 'Q' + ret, = self.unpack(fmt) + return ret + def align_pos(self, alignment): + self.pos = align_up(self.pos, alignment) + +class tp_definition: + def __init__(self, name, args_nr, fmt, sizes, types): + self.name = name + self.args_nr = args_nr + self.fmt = fmt + self.sizes = sizes + self.types = types + + def __str__(self): + return '%s %s' % (self.name, self.fmt) + +def get_tp_definitions(tp_data, ptr_size): + ptr_fmt = '0x%0' + '%dx' % (ptr_size * 2) + data = unpacker(tp_data) + + ret = dict() + + while True: + data.align_pos(__STRUCT_ALIGNMENT) + try: + magic, size, cookie, args_nr, name_len, fmt_len = \ + data.unpack("4sIQBBB") + except EndOfBuffer: + break + + magic = magic.decode() + if (magic != TP_DEF_MAGIC): + raise Exception("Wrong tracepoint definition magic") + + sizes = data.unpack('B' * args_nr) + types = data.unpack('B' * args_nr) + name,fmt = data.unpack('%ds%ds' % (name_len, fmt_len)) + # Strange, but terminating '\0' makes a problem if the script + # is running in the gdb + name = name[:-1].decode() + fmt = fmt[:-1].decode() + + # Convert from c-printf format into python one + fmt = fmt.replace('%p', ptr_fmt) + + ret[cookie] = tp_definition(name, args_nr, fmt, sizes, types) + + return ret + def get_tp_sections(elf): f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() objcopy_cmd = 'objcopy -O binary %s ' % elf diff --git a/support/scripts/uk_trace/trace.py b/support/scripts/uk_trace/trace.py index 10c985e5..5fafca63 100755 --- a/support/scripts/uk_trace/trace.py +++ b/support/scripts/uk_trace/trace.py @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import click import os, sys import pickle import subprocess +from tabulate import tabulate import parse @@ -62,6 +63,19 @@ def parse_tf(trace_file): return parse.sample_parser(keyvals, tp_defs, trace_buff, ptr_size) +@cli.command() +@click.argument('trace_file', type=click.Path(exists=True), default='tracefile') +@click.option('--no-tabulate', is_flag=True, + help='No pretty printing') +def list(trace_file, no_tabulate): + """Parse binary trace file fetched from Unikraft""" + if not no_tabulate: + print_data = [x.tabulate_fmt() for x in parse_tf(trace_file)] + print(tabulate(print_data, headers=['time', 'tp_name', 'msg'])) + else: + for i in parse_tf(trace_file): + print(i) + @cli.command() @click.argument('uk_img', type=click.Path(exists=True)) @click.option('--out', '-o', type=click.Path(), @@ -71,8 +85,11 @@ def parse_tf(trace_file): default=':1234', show_default=True, help='How to connect to the gdb session '+ '(parameters for "target remote" command)') +@click.option('--list', 'do_list', is_flag=True, + default=False, + help='Parse the fetched tracefile and list events') @click.option('--verbose', is_flag=True, default=False) -def fetch(uk_img, out, remote, verbose): +def fetch(uk_img, out, remote, do_list, verbose): """Fetch binary trace file from Unikraft (using gdb)""" if os.path.exists(out): @@ -98,6 +115,9 @@ def fetch(uk_img, out, remote, verbose): if verbose: print(_stdout) + if do_list: + for i in parse_tf(out): + print(i) if __name__ == '__main__': cli() -- 2.19.2 _______________________________________________ Minios-devel mailing list Minios-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/minios-devel
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