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[Xen-changelog] [xen-unstable] xen: Sync the list.h macros to Linux 2.6.18.



# HG changeset patch
# User kfraser@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
# Date 1175089421 -3600
# Node ID c16e258fcac554fb186c80ad2592f215b6843ffb
# Parent  72ea3ff64ad8a7a811d9d1d467a3c7b96a1765bb
xen: Sync the list.h macros to Linux 2.6.18.
This also pulls in RCU-related functions, superceding a patch from Mike Day.
Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keir@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/include/xen/list.h |  704 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 files changed, 629 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff -r 72ea3ff64ad8 -r c16e258fcac5 xen/include/xen/list.h
--- a/xen/include/xen/list.h    Wed Mar 28 14:42:54 2007 +0100
+++ b/xen/include/xen/list.h    Wed Mar 28 14:43:41 2007 +0100
@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 /******************************************************************************
  * list.h
  * 
- * Useful linked-list definitions taken from the Linux kernel.
+ * Useful linked-list definitions taken from the Linux kernel (2.6.18).
  */
 
 #ifndef __XEN_LIST_H__
 #define __XEN_LIST_H__
 
 #include <xen/lib.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+/* These are non-NULL pointers that will result in page faults
+ * under normal circumstances, used to verify that nobody uses
+ * non-initialized list entries.
+ */
+#define LIST_POISON1  ((void *) 0x00100100)
+#define LIST_POISON2  ((void *) 0x00200200)
 
 /*
  * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
@@ -28,9 +36,11 @@ struct list_head {
 #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
     struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
 
-#define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) do { \
-    (ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); \
-} while (0)
+static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
+{
+    list->next = list;
+    list->prev = list;
+}
 
 /*
  * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries. 
@@ -38,9 +48,9 @@ struct list_head {
  * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
  * the prev/next entries already!
  */
-static inline void __list_add(struct list_head * new,
-    struct list_head * prev,
-    struct list_head * next)
+static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
+                              struct list_head *prev,
+                              struct list_head *next)
 {
     next->prev = new;
     new->next = next;
@@ -75,14 +85,74 @@ static inline void list_add_tail(struct 
 }
 
 /*
+ * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new,
+                                  struct list_head *prev,
+                                  struct list_head *next)
+{
+    new->next = next;
+    new->prev = prev;
+    smp_wmb();
+    next->prev = new;
+    prev->next = new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it after
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
+ * This is good for implementing stacks.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
+ * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
+ */
+static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+    __list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it before
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
+ * This is useful for implementing queues.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
+ * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
+ */
+static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
+                                     struct list_head *head)
+{
+    __list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/*
  * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
  * point to each other.
  *
  * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
  * the prev/next entries already!
  */
-static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev,
-                              struct list_head * next)
+static inline void __list_del(struct list_head *prev,
+                              struct list_head *next)
 {
     next->prev = prev;
     prev->next = next;
@@ -99,6 +169,79 @@ static inline void list_del(struct list_
     ASSERT(entry->next->prev == entry);
     ASSERT(entry->prev->next == entry);
     __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+    entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
+    entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ *
+ * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this,
+ * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
+ * lockfree traversal.
+ *
+ * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
+ * pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
+ * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
+ *
+ * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
+ * the newly deleted entry.  Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
+ * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
+ * grace period has elapsed.
+ */
+static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+    __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+    entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
+ * @old : the element to be replaced
+ * @new : the new element to insert
+ * Note: if 'old' was empty, it will be overwritten.
+ */
+static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
+                                struct list_head *new)
+{
+    new->next = old->next;
+    new->next->prev = new;
+    new->prev = old->prev;
+    new->prev->next = new;
+}
+
+static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
+                                     struct list_head *new)
+{
+    list_replace(old, new);
+    INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
+}
+
+/*
+ * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
+ * @old : the element to be replaced
+ * @new : the new element to insert
+ *
+ * The old entry will be replaced with the new entry atomically.
+ * Note: 'old' should not be empty.
+ */
+static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
+                                    struct list_head *new)
+{
+    new->next = old->next;
+    new->prev = old->prev;
+    smp_wmb();
+    new->next->prev = new;
+    new->prev->next = new;
+    old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -112,12 +255,79 @@ static inline void list_del_init(struct 
 }
 
 /**
+ * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
+ * @list: the entry to move
+ * @head: the head that will precede our entry
+ */
+static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
+{
+    __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
+    list_add(list, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
+ * @list: the entry to move
+ * @head: the head that will follow our entry
+ */
+static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
+                                  struct list_head *head)
+{
+    __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
+    list_add_tail(list, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
+ * @list: the entry to test
+ * @head: the head of the list
+ */
+static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
+                               const struct list_head *head)
+{
+    return list->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
  * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
  * @head: the list to test.
  */
-static inline int list_empty(struct list_head *head)
+static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
 {
     return head->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
+ * @head: the list to test
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
+ * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
+ *
+ * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
+ * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
+ * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
+ * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
+ */
+static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
+{
+    struct list_head *next = head->next;
+    return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
+}
+
+static inline void __list_splice(struct list_head *list,
+                                 struct list_head *head)
+{
+    struct list_head *first = list->next;
+    struct list_head *last = list->prev;
+    struct list_head *at = head->next;
+
+    first->prev = head;
+    head->next = first;
+
+    last->next = at;
+    at->prev = last;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -127,18 +337,23 @@ static inline int list_empty(struct list
  */
 static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
 {
-    struct list_head *first = list->next;
-
-    if ( first != list )
-    {
-        struct list_head *last = list->prev;
-        struct list_head *at = head->next;
-
-        first->prev = head;
-        head->next = first;
-
-        last->next = at;
-        at->prev = last;
+    if (!list_empty(list))
+        __list_splice(list, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ *
+ * The list at @list is reinitialised
+ */
+static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
+                                    struct list_head *head)
+{
+    if (!list_empty(list)) {
+        __list_splice(list, head);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
     }
 }
 
@@ -149,64 +364,250 @@ static inline void list_splice(struct li
  * @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  */
 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
-    ((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member)))
+    container_of(ptr, type, member)
 
 /**
  * list_for_each    -    iterate over a list
- * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
+ * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
  * @head:    the head for your list.
  */
-#define list_for_each(pos, head)                                \
-    for ( pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next )
-
-/**
- * list_for_each_safe    -    iterate over a list safe against removal
- *                            of list entry
- * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
- * @n:        another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
- * @head:    the head for your list.
+#define list_for_each(pos, head)                                        \
+    for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head);        \
+         pos = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * __list_for_each - iterate over a list
+ * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ *
+ * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the
+ * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
+ * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
+ * or 1 entry) most of the time.
+ */
+#define __list_for_each(pos, head)                              \
+    for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
+ * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head)                                   \
+    for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head);        \
+         pos = pos->prev)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:      another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
  */
 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head)                        \
-    for ( pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head);     \
-          pos = n, n = pos->next )
+    for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head);      \
+         pos = n, n = pos->next)
 
 /**
  * list_for_each_backwards_safe    -    iterate backwards over a list safe
  *                                      against removal of list entry
  * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
- * @n:        another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
- * @head:    the head for your list.
+ * @n:      another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
  */
 #define list_for_each_backwards_safe(pos, n, head)              \
     for ( pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; pos != (head);     \
           pos = n, n = pos->prev )
 
 /**
- * list_for_each_entry    -    iterate over list of given type
- * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop counter.
- * @head:    the head for your list.
- * @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  */
 #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)                          \
-    for ( pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),         \
-          prefetch(pos->member.next);                                   \
-          &pos->member != (head);                                       \
-          pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member),     \
-          prefetch(pos->member.next) )
+    for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);          \
+         prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);            \
+         pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member)                  \
+    for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member);          \
+         prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head);            \
+         pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in
+ *                      list_for_each_entry_continue
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a start point
+ * @head:   the head of the list
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ *
+ * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in
+ * list_for_each_entry_continue.
+ */
+#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member)           \
+    ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ *
+ * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
+ * the current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member)                 \
+    for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);      \
+         prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);            \
+         pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the
+ *                            current point
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member)                     \
+    for (; prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head);          \
+         pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
 
 /**
  * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe
  *                            against removal of list entry
- * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop counter.
- * @n:        another type * to use as temporary storage
- * @head:    the head for your list.
- * @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:      another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
  */
 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)                  \
-    for ( pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),         \
-          n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);       \
-          &pos->member != (head);                                       \
-          pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member) )
+    for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),          \
+         n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);        \
+         &pos->member != (head);                                        \
+         pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:      another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
+ * safe against removal of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member)         \
+    for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member),      \
+         n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);        \
+         &pos->member != (head);                                        \
+         pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_from
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:      another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
+ * removal of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member)             \
+    for (n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);        \
+         &pos->member != (head);                                        \
+         pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:      another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
+ * of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member)          \
+    for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member),          \
+         n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member);        \
+         &pos->member != (head);                                        \
+         pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_rcu - iterate over an rcu-protected list
+ * @pos:  the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head: the head for your list.
+ *
+ * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
+ * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+#define list_for_each_rcu(pos, head)                            \
+    for (pos = (head)->next;                                    \
+         prefetch(rcu_dereference(pos)->next), pos != (head);   \
+         pos = pos->next)
+
+#define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head)          \
+    for (pos = (head)->next;                    \
+         rcu_dereference(pos) != (head);        \
+         pos = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_safe_rcu
+ * @pos:   the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:     another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:  the head for your list.
+ *
+ * Iterate over an rcu-protected list, safe against removal of list entry.
+ *
+ * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
+ * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+#define list_for_each_safe_rcu(pos, n, head)            \
+    for (pos = (head)->next;                            \
+         n = rcu_dereference(pos)->next, pos != (head); \
+         pos = n)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
+ * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
+ *
+ * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
+ * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member)                      \
+    for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);          \
+         prefetch(rcu_dereference(pos)->member.next),                   \
+         &pos->member != (head);                                        \
+         pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_continue_rcu
+ * @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ *
+ * Iterate over an rcu-protected list, continuing after current point.
+ *
+ * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
+ * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+#define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head)                           \
+    for ((pos) = (pos)->next;                                           \
+         prefetch(rcu_dereference((pos))->next), (pos) != (head);       \
+         (pos) = (pos)->next)
 
 /*
  * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
@@ -247,32 +648,110 @@ static inline void __hlist_del(struct hl
     struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
     struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
     *pprev = next;
-    if ( next )
+    if (next)
         next->pprev = pprev;
 }
 
 static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
 {
     __hlist_del(n);
+    n->next = LIST_POISON1;
+    n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
+ * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
+ *
+ * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
+ * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
+ * lockfree traversal.
+ *
+ * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
+ * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
+ * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * hlist_for_each_entry().
+ */
+static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+    __hlist_del(n);
+    n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
 }
 
 static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
 {
-    if ( !hlist_unhashed(n) )
-    {
+    if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
         __hlist_del(n);
         INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
+ * @old : the element to be replaced
+ * @new : the new element to insert
+ *
+ * The old entry will be replaced with the new entry atomically.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
+                                     struct hlist_node *new)
+{
+    struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
+
+    new->next = next;
+    new->pprev = old->pprev;
+    smp_wmb();
+    if (next)
+        new->next->pprev = &new->next;
+    *new->pprev = new;
+    old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
 static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
 {
     struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
     n->next = first;
-    if ( first )
+    if (first)
         first->pprev = &n->next;
     h->first = n;
     n->pprev = &h->first;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_add_head_rcu
+ * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
+ * @h: the list to add to.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
+ * while permitting racing traversals.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
+ * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
+ * problems on Alpha CPUs.  Regardless of the type of CPU, the
+ * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
+                                      struct hlist_head *h)
+{
+    struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
+    n->next = first;
+    n->pprev = &h->first;
+    smp_wmb();
+    if (first)
+        first->pprev = &n->next;
+    h->first = n;
 }
 
 /* next must be != NULL */
@@ -292,8 +771,65 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after(struc
     n->next = next;
     next->pprev = &n->next;
 
-    if ( next->next )
+    if(next->next)
         next->next->pprev  = &next->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_add_before_rcu
+ * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
+ * @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
+ * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
+ * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
+ * problems on Alpha CPUs.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
+                                        struct hlist_node *next)
+{
+    n->pprev = next->pprev;
+    n->next = next;
+    smp_wmb();
+    next->pprev = &n->next;
+    *(n->pprev) = n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_add_after_rcu
+ * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
+ * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
+ * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
+ * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
+ * problems on Alpha CPUs.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
+                                       struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+    n->next = prev->next;
+    n->pprev = &prev->next;
+    smp_wmb();
+    prev->next = n;
+    if (n->next)
+        n->next->pprev = &n->next;
 }
 
 #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
@@ -303,8 +839,8 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after(struc
          pos = pos->next)
 
 #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head)                       \
-    for ( pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; });  \
-          pos = n )
+    for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; });   \
+         pos = n)
 
 /**
  * hlist_for_each_entry    - iterate over list of given type
@@ -314,10 +850,10 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after(struc
  * @member:    the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  */
 #define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)                   \
-    for ( pos = (head)->first;                                          \
-          pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                        \
-          ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;});      \
-          pos = pos->next )
+    for (pos = (head)->first;                                           \
+         pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                         \
+         ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;});       \
+         pos = pos->next)
 
 /**
  * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing
@@ -327,10 +863,10 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after(struc
  * @member:    the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  */
 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member)                \
-    for ( pos = (pos)->next;                                            \
-          pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                        \
-          ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;});      \
-          pos = pos->next )
+    for (pos = (pos)->next;                                             \
+         pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                         \
+         ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;});       \
+         pos = pos->next)
 
 /**
  * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from
@@ -340,9 +876,9 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after(struc
  * @member:    the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  */
 #define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member)                    \
-    for ( ; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                      \
-          ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;});      \
-          pos = pos->next )
+    for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&                       \
+         ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;});       \
+         pos = pos->next)
 
 /**
  * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe
@@ -354,10 +890,28 @@ static inline void hlist_add_after(struc
  * @member:    the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
  */
 #define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member)           \
-    for ( pos = (head)->first;                                          \
-          pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) &&                             \
+    for (pos = (head)->first;                                           \
+         pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) &&                              \
+         ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;});       \
+         pos = n)
+
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
+ * @tpos:   the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @pos:    the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:   the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ *
+ * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
+ * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member)               \
+     for (pos = (head)->first;                                          \
+          rcu_dereference(pos) && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) &&       \
           ({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;});      \
-          pos = n )
+          pos = pos->next)
 
 #endif /* __XEN_LIST_H__ */
 

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