[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-changelog] [xen-unstable] linux: improve x86 page table handling performance
# HG changeset patch # User kfraser@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # Date 1175760633 -3600 # Node ID 14c25e48a55730115c71e592ae065e715c1d23af # Parent 07d3208c0ca3b6e746745d2bc08f7aa12ed39269 linux: improve x86 page table handling performance Where possible, - use hypercalls instead of writing to read-only pages - fold TLB flushes into page table update hypercalls - on PAE, use single-access updates instead of two-access ones The single change to PAE pte_clear() yields a 25-30% boost for kernel builds on a 4x2x2 CPUs, 8Gb box; the other changes together yield improvements of 2-5%. Also, adjust backward compatibility handling in a few more places. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxxxx> --- linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 32 + linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 60 ++- linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable.h | 107 +++--- linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-x86_64/mach-xen/asm/pgtable.h | 161 +++++----- 4 files changed, 222 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-) diff -r 07d3208c0ca3 -r 14c25e48a557 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable-2level.h --- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable-2level.h Thu Apr 05 08:59:12 2007 +0100 +++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable-2level.h Thu Apr 05 09:10:33 2007 +0100 @@ -36,8 +36,37 @@ #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0) #define pmd_clear(xp) do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0) -#define ptep_get_and_clear(mm,addr,xp) __pte_ma(xchg(&(xp)->pte_low, 0)) +#define pte_none(x) (!(x).pte_low) + +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t pte = *ptep; + if (!pte_none(pte)) { + if (mm != &init_mm) + pte = __pte_ma(xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0)); + else + HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte(0), 0); + } + return pte; +} + +#define ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep) \ +({ \ + pte_t *__ptep = (ptep); \ + pte_t __res = *__ptep; \ + if (!pte_none(__res) && \ + ((vma)->vm_mm != current->mm || \ + HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte(0), \ + (unsigned long)(vma)->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask.bits| \ + UVMF_INVLPG|UVMF_MULTI))) { \ + __ptep->pte_low = 0; \ + flush_tlb_page(vma, addr); \ + } \ + __res; \ +}) + #define pte_same(a, b) ((a).pte_low == (b).pte_low) + #define __pte_mfn(_pte) ((_pte).pte_low >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define pte_mfn(_pte) ((_pte).pte_low & _PAGE_PRESENT ? \ __pte_mfn(_pte) : pfn_to_mfn(__pte_mfn(_pte))) @@ -46,7 +75,6 @@ #define pte_page(_pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(_pte)) -#define pte_none(x) (!(x).pte_low) #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) #define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot) __pmd(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) diff -r 07d3208c0ca3 -r 14c25e48a557 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable-3level.h --- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable-3level.h Thu Apr 05 08:59:12 2007 +0100 +++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable-3level.h Thu Apr 05 09:10:33 2007 +0100 @@ -99,6 +99,11 @@ static inline void pud_clear (pud_t * pu #define pmd_offset(pud, address) ((pmd_t *) pud_page(*(pud)) + \ pmd_index(address)) +static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) +{ + return !(pte.pte_low | pte.pte_high); +} + /* * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the P-bit first when clearing a page table * entry, so clear the bottom half first and enforce ordering with a compiler @@ -106,24 +111,50 @@ static inline void pud_clear (pud_t * pu */ static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { - ptep->pte_low = 0; - smp_wmb(); - ptep->pte_high = 0; + if ((mm != current->mm && mm != &init_mm) + || HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte(0), 0)) { + ptep->pte_low = 0; + smp_wmb(); + ptep->pte_high = 0; + } } #define pmd_clear(xp) do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0) static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { - pte_t res; - - /* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */ - res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0); - res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high; - ptep->pte_high = 0; - - return res; -} + pte_t pte = *ptep; + if (!pte_none(pte)) { + if (mm != &init_mm) { + uint64_t val = pte_val_ma(pte); + if (__cmpxchg64(ptep, val, 0) != val) { + /* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */ + pte.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0); + pte.pte_high = ptep->pte_high; + ptep->pte_high = 0; + } + } else + HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte(0), 0); + } + return pte; +} + +#define ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep) \ +({ \ + pte_t *__ptep = (ptep); \ + pte_t __res = *__ptep; \ + if (!pte_none(__res) && \ + ((vma)->vm_mm != current->mm || \ + HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte(0), \ + (unsigned long)(vma)->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask.bits| \ + UVMF_INVLPG|UVMF_MULTI))) { \ + __ptep->pte_low = 0; \ + smp_wmb(); \ + __ptep->pte_high = 0; \ + flush_tlb_page(vma, addr); \ + } \ + __res; \ +}) static inline int pte_same(pte_t a, pte_t b) { @@ -131,11 +162,6 @@ static inline int pte_same(pte_t a, pte_ } #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) - -static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) -{ - return !pte.pte_low && !pte.pte_high; -} #define __pte_mfn(_pte) (((_pte).pte_low >> PAGE_SHIFT) | \ ((_pte).pte_high << (32-PAGE_SHIFT))) diff -r 07d3208c0ca3 -r 14c25e48a557 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable.h --- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable.h Thu Apr 05 08:59:12 2007 +0100 +++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-i386/mach-xen/asm/pgtable.h Thu Apr 05 09:10:33 2007 +0100 @@ -210,9 +210,13 @@ extern unsigned long pg0[]; /* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */ #define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val(x)) +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_COMPAT_030002 /* pmd_present doesn't just test the _PAGE_PRESENT bit since wr.p.t. can temporarily clear it. */ #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x)) +#else +#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT) +#endif #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER & ~_PAGE_PRESENT)) != (_KERNPG_TABLE & ~_PAGE_PRESENT)) @@ -252,36 +256,47 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte # include <asm/pgtable-2level.h> #endif -static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) -{ - if (!pte_dirty(*ptep)) - return 0; - return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_DIRTY, &ptep->pte_low); -} - -static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) -{ - if (!pte_young(*ptep)) - return 0; - return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, &ptep->pte_low); -} - -static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full) -{ - pte_t pte; - if (full) { - pte = *ptep; - pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep); - } else { - pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep); - } - return pte; -} +#define ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(vma, addr, ptep) \ +({ \ + pte_t __pte = *(ptep); \ + int __ret = pte_dirty(__pte); \ + if (__ret) { \ + __pte = pte_mkclean(__pte); \ + if ((vma)->vm_mm != current->mm || \ + HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte, 0)) \ + (ptep)->pte_low = __pte.pte_low; \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep) \ +({ \ + pte_t __pte = *(ptep); \ + int __ret = pte_young(__pte); \ + if (__ret) \ + __pte = pte_mkold(__pte); \ + if ((vma)->vm_mm != current->mm || \ + HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte, 0)) \ + (ptep)->pte_low = __pte.pte_low; \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, ptep, full) \ + ((full) ? ({ \ + pte_t __res = *(ptep); \ + if (test_bit(PG_pinned, &virt_to_page((mm)->pgd)->flags)) \ + xen_l1_entry_update(ptep, __pte(0)); \ + else \ + *(ptep) = __pte(0); \ + __res; \ + }) : \ + ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep)) static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { - if (pte_write(*ptep)) - clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, &ptep->pte_low); + pte_t pte = *ptep; + if (pte_write(pte)) + set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte_wrprotect(pte)); } /* @@ -418,6 +433,20 @@ extern void noexec_setup(const char *str #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) #endif +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_ESTABLISH +#define ptep_establish(vma, address, ptep, pteval) \ + do { \ + if ( likely((vma)->vm_mm == current->mm) ) { \ + BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(address, \ + pteval, \ + (unsigned long)(vma)->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask.bits| \ + UVMF_INVLPG|UVMF_MULTI)); \ + } else { \ + xen_l1_entry_update(ptep, pteval); \ + flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \ + } \ + } while (0) + /* * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page * tables contain all the necessary information. @@ -430,26 +459,11 @@ extern void noexec_setup(const char *str */ #define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0) #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS -#define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \ - do { \ - if (__dirty) { \ - if ( likely((__vma)->vm_mm == current->mm) ) { \ - BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(__address, \ - __entry, \ - (unsigned long)(__vma)->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask.bits| \ - UVMF_INVLPG|UVMF_MULTI)); \ - } else { \ - xen_l1_entry_update(__ptep, __entry); \ - flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address); \ - } \ - } \ +#define ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, dirty) \ + do { \ + if (dirty) \ + ptep_establish(vma, address, ptep, entry); \ } while (0) - -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_ESTABLISH -#define ptep_establish(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry) \ -do { \ - ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, 1); \ -} while (0) #include <xen/features.h> void make_lowmem_page_readonly(void *va, unsigned int feature); @@ -508,6 +522,7 @@ direct_remap_pfn_range(vma,from,pfn,size #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> diff -r 07d3208c0ca3 -r 14c25e48a557 linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-x86_64/mach-xen/asm/pgtable.h --- a/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-x86_64/mach-xen/asm/pgtable.h Thu Apr 05 08:59:12 2007 +0100 +++ b/linux-2.6-xen-sparse/include/asm-x86_64/mach-xen/asm/pgtable.h Thu Apr 05 09:10:33 2007 +0100 @@ -93,11 +93,6 @@ extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAG #define pgd_none(x) (!pgd_val(x)) #define pud_none(x) (!pud_val(x)) -#define set_pte_batched(pteptr, pteval) \ - queue_l1_entry_update(pteptr, (pteval)) - -extern inline int pud_present(pud_t pud) { return !pud_none(pud); } - static inline void set_pte(pte_t *dst, pte_t val) { *dst = val; @@ -122,41 +117,6 @@ static inline void pgd_clear (pgd_t * pg #define pud_page(pud) \ ((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK)) - -/* - * A note on implementation of this atomic 'get-and-clear' operation. - * This is actually very simple because Xen Linux can only run on a single - * processor. Therefore, we cannot race other processors setting the 'accessed' - * or 'dirty' bits on a page-table entry. - * Even if pages are shared between domains, that is not a problem because - * each domain will have separate page tables, with their own versions of - * accessed & dirty state. - */ -#define ptep_get_and_clear(mm,addr,xp) __pte_ma(xchg(&(xp)->pte, 0)) - -#if 0 -static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *xp) -{ - pte_t pte = *xp; - if (pte.pte) - set_pte(xp, __pte_ma(0)); - return pte; -} -#endif - -struct mm_struct; - -static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full) -{ - pte_t pte; - if (full) { - pte = *ptep; - *ptep = __pte(0); - } else { - pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep); - } - return pte; -} #define pte_same(a, b) ((a).pte == (b).pte) @@ -318,6 +278,46 @@ static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned lon return __pte(pte); } +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t pte = *ptep; + if (!pte_none(pte)) { + if (mm != &init_mm) + pte = __pte_ma(xchg(&ptep->pte, 0)); + else + HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte(0), 0); + } + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full) +{ + if (full) { + pte_t pte = *ptep; + if (mm->context.pinned) + xen_l1_entry_update(ptep, __pte(0)); + else + *ptep = __pte(0); + return pte; + } + return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep); +} + +#define ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep) \ +({ \ + pte_t *__ptep = (ptep); \ + pte_t __res = *__ptep; \ + if (!pte_none(__res) && \ + ((vma)->vm_mm != current->mm || \ + HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, __pte(0), \ + (unsigned long)(vma)->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask.bits| \ + UVMF_INVLPG|UVMF_MULTI))) { \ + __ptep->pte = 0; \ + flush_tlb_page(vma, addr); \ + } \ + __res; \ +}) + /* * The following only work if pte_present() is true. * Undefined behaviour if not.. @@ -346,31 +346,29 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pt static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { __pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) { __pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_PSE; return pte; } -struct vm_area_struct; - -static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) -{ - pte_t pte = *ptep; - int ret = pte_dirty(pte); - if (ret) - set_pte(ptep, pte_mkclean(pte)); - return ret; -} - -static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) -{ - pte_t pte = *ptep; - int ret = pte_young(pte); - if (ret) - set_pte(ptep, pte_mkold(pte)); - return ret; -} +#define ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(vma, addr, ptep) \ +({ \ + pte_t __pte = *(ptep); \ + int __ret = pte_dirty(__pte); \ + if (__ret) \ + set_pte_at((vma)->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkclean(__pte)); \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep) \ +({ \ + pte_t __pte = *(ptep); \ + int __ret = pte_young(__pte); \ + if (__ret) \ + set_pte_at((vma)->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkold(__pte)); \ + __ret; \ +}) static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { pte_t pte = *ptep; if (pte_write(pte)) - set_pte(ptep, pte_wrprotect(pte)); + set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte_wrprotect(pte)); } /* @@ -403,6 +401,7 @@ static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte) { /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */ #define pud_index(address) (((address) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1)) #define pud_offset(pgd, address) ((pud_t *) pgd_page(*(pgd)) + pud_index(address)) +#define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT) /* PMD - Level 2 access */ #define pmd_page_kernel(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_MASK)) @@ -412,9 +411,13 @@ static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte) { #define pmd_offset(dir, address) ((pmd_t *) pud_page(*(dir)) + \ pmd_index(address)) #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x)) +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_COMPAT_030002 /* pmd_present doesn't just test the _PAGE_PRESENT bit since wr.p.t. can temporarily clear it. */ #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x)) +#else +#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT) +#endif #define pmd_clear(xp) do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0) #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & ~(PTE_MASK | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_PRESENT)) \ != (_KERNPG_TABLE & ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_PRESENT))) @@ -468,25 +471,34 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte #define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,pte) do { } while (0) +/* + * Rules for using ptep_establish: the pte MUST be a user pte, and + * must be a present->present transition. + */ +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_ESTABLISH +#define ptep_establish(vma, address, ptep, pteval) \ + do { \ + if ( likely((vma)->vm_mm == current->mm) ) { \ + BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(address, \ + pteval, \ + (unsigned long)(vma)->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask.bits| \ + UVMF_INVLPG|UVMF_MULTI)); \ + } else { \ + xen_l1_entry_update(ptep, pteval); \ + flush_tlb_page(vma, address); \ + } \ + } while (0) + /* We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty * bit at the same time. */ #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS -#define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \ - do { \ - if (__dirty) { \ - if ( likely((__vma)->vm_mm == current->mm) ) { \ - BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(__address, \ - __entry, \ - (unsigned long)(__vma)->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask.bits| \ - UVMF_INVLPG|UVMF_MULTI)); \ - } else { \ - xen_l1_entry_update(__ptep, __entry); \ - flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address); \ - } \ - } \ +#define ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, ptep, entry, dirty) \ + do { \ + if (dirty) \ + ptep_establish(vma, address, ptep, entry); \ } while (0) /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ @@ -506,6 +518,8 @@ extern int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long #define DOMID_LOCAL (0xFFFFU) +struct vm_area_struct; + int direct_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long mfn, @@ -551,6 +565,7 @@ int touch_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> _______________________________________________ Xen-changelog mailing list Xen-changelog@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.xensource.com/xen-changelog
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