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[Xen-changelog] [xen-unstable] vmx: Initial framework for real-mode emulation (disabled by default).



# HG changeset patch
# User Keir Fraser <keir.fraser@xxxxxxxxxx>
# Date 1195940774 0
# Node ID 51082cf273d426b6443e729e8141be24f0bdc850
# Parent  d5c3961288970acd963855b12c84ede7d8ebabfc
vmx: Initial framework for real-mode emulation (disabled by default).
Still plenty to do:
 - i/o emulation
 - more instructions
 - interrupt/exception delivery
 - vm86 fast path
At this stage we can get three instructions into the rombios.
Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keir.fraser@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/Makefile     |    3 
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c   |  274 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c        |    7 
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h |    1 
 4 files changed, 278 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff -r d5c396128897 -r 51082cf273d4 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/Makefile
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/Makefile     Sat Nov 24 21:40:19 2007 +0000
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/Makefile     Sat Nov 24 21:46:14 2007 +0000
@@ -4,5 +4,8 @@ subdir-$(x86_64) += x86_64
 subdir-$(x86_64) += x86_64
 
 obj-y += intr.o
+ifneq ($(vmxassist),y)
+obj-y += realmode.o
+endif
 obj-y += vmcs.o
 obj-y += vmx.o
diff -r d5c396128897 -r 51082cf273d4 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c   Sat Nov 24 21:46:14 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c
+ * 
+ * Real-mode emulation for VMX.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Citrix Systems, Inc.
+ * 
+ * Authors:
+ *    Keir Fraser <keir.fraser@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <xen/config.h>
+#include <xen/init.h>
+#include <xen/lib.h>
+#include <xen/sched.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/hvm.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/support.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/vmx/vmx.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/vmx/vmcs.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/vmx/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/x86_emulate.h>
+
+struct realmode_emulate_ctxt {
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt ctxt;
+
+    /* Cache of up to 31 bytes of instruction. */
+    uint8_t insn_buf[31];
+    uint8_t insn_buf_bytes;
+    unsigned long insn_buf_eip;
+
+    struct segment_register seg_reg[10];
+};
+
+static int realmode_translate_linear_addr(
+    enum x86_segment seg,
+    unsigned long offset,
+    unsigned int bytes,
+    enum hvm_access_type access_type,
+    struct realmode_emulate_ctxt *rm_ctxt,
+    unsigned long *paddr)
+{
+    struct segment_register *reg = &rm_ctxt->seg_reg[seg];
+    int okay;
+
+    okay = hvm_virtual_to_linear_addr(
+        seg, reg, offset, bytes, access_type, rm_ctxt->ctxt.addr_size, paddr);
+
+    if ( !okay )
+    {
+        hvm_inject_exception(TRAP_gp_fault, 0, 0);
+        return X86EMUL_EXCEPTION;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+realmode_read(
+    enum x86_segment seg,
+    unsigned long offset,
+    unsigned long *val,
+    unsigned int bytes,
+    enum hvm_access_type access_type,
+    struct realmode_emulate_ctxt *rm_ctxt)
+{
+    unsigned long addr;
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = realmode_translate_linear_addr(
+        seg, offset, bytes, access_type, rm_ctxt, &addr);
+    if ( rc )
+        return rc;
+
+    *val = 0;
+    (void)hvm_copy_from_guest_phys(val, addr, bytes);
+    return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+}
+
+static int
+realmode_emulate_read(
+    enum x86_segment seg,
+    unsigned long offset,
+    unsigned long *val,
+    unsigned int bytes,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    return realmode_read(
+        seg, offset, val, bytes, hvm_access_read,
+        container_of(ctxt, struct realmode_emulate_ctxt, ctxt));
+}
+
+static int
+realmode_emulate_insn_fetch(
+    enum x86_segment seg,
+    unsigned long offset,
+    unsigned long *val,
+    unsigned int bytes,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    struct realmode_emulate_ctxt *rm_ctxt =
+        container_of(ctxt, struct realmode_emulate_ctxt, ctxt);
+    unsigned int insn_off = offset - rm_ctxt->insn_buf_eip;
+
+    /* Fall back if requested bytes are not in the prefetch cache. */
+    if ( unlikely((insn_off + bytes) > rm_ctxt->insn_buf_bytes) )
+        return realmode_read(
+            seg, offset, val, bytes,
+            hvm_access_insn_fetch, rm_ctxt);
+
+    /* Hit the cache. Simple memcpy. */
+    *val = 0;
+    memcpy(val, &rm_ctxt->insn_buf[insn_off], bytes);
+    return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+}
+
+static int
+realmode_emulate_write(
+    enum x86_segment seg,
+    unsigned long offset,
+    unsigned long val,
+    unsigned int bytes,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    struct realmode_emulate_ctxt *rm_ctxt =
+        container_of(ctxt, struct realmode_emulate_ctxt, ctxt);
+    unsigned long addr;
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = realmode_translate_linear_addr(
+        seg, offset, bytes, hvm_access_write, rm_ctxt, &addr);
+    if ( rc )
+        return rc;
+
+    (void)hvm_copy_to_guest_phys(addr, &val, bytes);
+    return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+}
+
+static int 
+realmode_emulate_cmpxchg(
+    enum x86_segment seg,
+    unsigned long offset,
+    unsigned long old,
+    unsigned long new,
+    unsigned int bytes,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+}
+
+static int
+realmode_read_segment(
+    enum x86_segment seg,
+    struct segment_register *reg,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    struct realmode_emulate_ctxt *rm_ctxt =
+        container_of(ctxt, struct realmode_emulate_ctxt, ctxt);
+    memcpy(reg, &rm_ctxt->seg_reg[seg], sizeof(struct segment_register));
+    return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+}
+
+static int
+realmode_write_segment(
+    enum x86_segment seg,
+    struct segment_register *reg,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    struct realmode_emulate_ctxt *rm_ctxt =
+        container_of(ctxt, struct realmode_emulate_ctxt, ctxt);
+    memcpy(&rm_ctxt->seg_reg[seg], reg, sizeof(struct segment_register));
+    return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+}
+
+static int
+realmode_read_io(
+    unsigned int port,
+    unsigned int bytes,
+    unsigned long *val,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+}
+
+static int realmode_write_io(
+    unsigned int port,
+    unsigned int bytes,
+    unsigned long val,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+}
+
+static int
+realmode_read_cr(
+    unsigned int reg,
+    unsigned long *val,
+    struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+    switch ( reg )
+    {
+    case 0:
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+        *val = current->arch.hvm_vcpu.guest_cr[reg];
+        break;
+    default:
+        return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+    }
+
+    return X86EMUL_OKAY;
+}
+
+static struct x86_emulate_ops realmode_emulator_ops = {
+    .read          = realmode_emulate_read,
+    .insn_fetch    = realmode_emulate_insn_fetch,
+    .write         = realmode_emulate_write,
+    .cmpxchg       = realmode_emulate_cmpxchg,
+    .read_segment  = realmode_read_segment,
+    .write_segment = realmode_write_segment,
+    .read_io       = realmode_read_io,
+    .write_io      = realmode_write_io,
+    .read_cr       = realmode_read_cr
+};
+
+int vmx_realmode(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
+{
+    struct vcpu *curr = current;
+    struct realmode_emulate_ctxt rm_ctxt;
+    unsigned long addr;
+    int i, rc = 0;
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
+        hvm_get_segment_register(curr, i, &rm_ctxt.seg_reg[i]);
+
+    while ( !(curr->arch.hvm_vcpu.guest_cr[0] & X86_CR0_PE) &&
+            !softirq_pending(smp_processor_id()) )
+    {
+        rm_ctxt.ctxt.regs = regs;
+        rm_ctxt.ctxt.addr_size =
+            rm_ctxt.seg_reg[x86_seg_cs].attr.fields.db ? 32 : 16;
+        rm_ctxt.ctxt.sp_size =
+            rm_ctxt.seg_reg[x86_seg_ss].attr.fields.db ? 32 : 16;
+
+        rm_ctxt.insn_buf_eip = regs->eip;
+        rm_ctxt.insn_buf_bytes =
+            (hvm_virtual_to_linear_addr(
+                x86_seg_cs, &rm_ctxt.seg_reg[x86_seg_cs],
+                regs->eip, sizeof(rm_ctxt.insn_buf),
+                hvm_access_insn_fetch, rm_ctxt.ctxt.addr_size, &addr) &&
+             !hvm_copy_from_guest_virt(
+                 rm_ctxt.insn_buf, addr, sizeof(rm_ctxt.insn_buf)))
+            ? sizeof(rm_ctxt.insn_buf) : 0;
+
+        gdprintk(XENLOG_DEBUG,
+                 "RM %04x:%08lx: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+                 rm_ctxt.seg_reg[x86_seg_cs].sel, regs->eip,
+                 rm_ctxt.insn_buf[0], rm_ctxt.insn_buf[1],
+                 rm_ctxt.insn_buf[2], rm_ctxt.insn_buf[3],
+                 rm_ctxt.insn_buf[4], rm_ctxt.insn_buf[5]);
+
+        if ( x86_emulate(&rm_ctxt.ctxt, &realmode_emulator_ops) )
+        {            
+            gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "Emulation failed\n");
+            rc = -EINVAL;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ )
+        hvm_set_segment_register(curr, i, &rm_ctxt.seg_reg[i]);
+
+    return rc;
+}
diff -r d5c396128897 -r 51082cf273d4 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c        Sat Nov 24 21:40:19 2007 +0000
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c        Sat Nov 24 21:46:14 2007 +0000
@@ -2078,13 +2078,6 @@ static int vmx_set_cr0(unsigned long val
 
 #define vmx_set_cr0(v) hvm_set_cr0(v)
 
-static int vmx_realmode(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
-{
-    gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "Attempt to enter real mode on VCPU %d\n",
-             current->vcpu_id);
-    return -EINVAL;
-}
-
 #endif
 
 #define CASE_SET_REG(REG, reg)      \
diff -r d5c396128897 -r 51082cf273d4 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h Sat Nov 24 21:40:19 2007 +0000
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.h Sat Nov 24 21:46:14 2007 +0000
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ void vmx_do_resume(struct vcpu *);
 void vmx_do_resume(struct vcpu *);
 void set_guest_time(struct vcpu *v, u64 gtime);
 void vmx_vlapic_msr_changed(struct vcpu *v);
+int vmx_realmode(struct cpu_user_regs *regs);
 
 /*
  * Exit Reasons

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