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[Xen-changelog] [xen-unstable] vt-d: enable PCI ACS P2P upstream forwarding



# HG changeset patch
# User Keir Fraser <keir.fraser@xxxxxxxxxx>
# Date 1258959361 0
# Node ID 3ca45272ff2cf8382d324d2ef767f1fe9e3022e3
# Parent  014579af035057de953bfbbdcf0dcdba68c67a5e
vt-d: enable PCI ACS P2P upstream forwarding

This patch enables P2P upstream forwarding in ACS capable PCIe
switches.  The enabling is conditioned on iommu_enabled variable.
This code solves two potential problems in virtualization environment
where a PCIe device is as signed to a guest domain using a HW iommu
such as VT-d:

1) Unintentional failure caused by guest physical address programmed
into the device's DMA that happens to match the memory address range
of other downstream ports in the same PCIe switch.  This causes the
PCI transaction to go to the matching downstream port instead of go to
the root complex to get translated by VT-d as it should be.

2) Malicious guest software intentionally attacks another downstream
PCIe device by programming the DMA address into the assigned device
that matches memory address range of the downstream PCIe port.

Corresponding ACS filtering code is already in upstream control panel
code that do not allow PCI device passthrough to guests if it is
behind a PCIe switch that does not have ACS capability or with ACS
capability but is not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/ia64/xen/pci.c             |    5 ++++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c       |   40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c |    1 
 xen/include/xen/pci.h               |    1 
 xen/include/xen/pci_regs.h          |   18 +++++++++++++---
 5 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff -r 014579af0350 -r 3ca45272ff2c xen/arch/ia64/xen/pci.c
--- a/xen/arch/ia64/xen/pci.c   Mon Nov 23 06:54:03 2009 +0000
+++ b/xen/arch/ia64/xen/pci.c   Mon Nov 23 06:56:01 2009 +0000
@@ -132,3 +132,8 @@ void pci_conf_write32(
     BUG_ON((bus > 255) || (dev > 31) || (func > 7) || (reg > 255));
     pci_sal_write(0, bus, (dev<<3)|func, reg, 4, data);
 }
+
+int pci_find_ext_capability(int seg, int bus, int devfn, int cap)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
diff -r 014579af0350 -r 3ca45272ff2c xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c     Mon Nov 23 06:54:03 2009 +0000
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c     Mon Nov 23 06:56:01 2009 +0000
@@ -100,6 +100,45 @@ struct pci_dev *pci_get_pdev_by_domain(s
     return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * pci_enable_acs - enable ACS if hardware support it
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+    int pos;
+    u16 cap;
+    u16 ctrl;
+
+    u8 bus = pdev->bus;
+    u8 dev = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
+    u8 func = PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn);
+
+    if ( !iommu_enabled )
+        return;
+
+    pos = pci_find_ext_capability(0, bus, pdev->devfn, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
+    if (!pos)
+        return;
+
+    cap = pci_conf_read16(bus, dev, func, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP);
+    ctrl = pci_conf_read16(bus, dev, func, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL);
+
+    /* Source Validation */
+    ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_SV);
+
+    /* P2P Request Redirect */
+    ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_RR);
+
+    /* P2P Completion Redirect */
+    ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_CR);
+
+    /* Upstream Forwarding */
+    ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_UF);
+
+    pci_conf_write16(bus, dev, func, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
+}
+
 int pci_add_device(u8 bus, u8 devfn)
 {
     struct pci_dev *pdev;
@@ -119,6 +158,7 @@ int pci_add_device(u8 bus, u8 devfn)
             goto out;
 
         list_add(&pdev->domain_list, &dom0->arch.pdev_list);
+        pci_enable_acs(pdev);
     }
 
 out:
diff -r 014579af0350 -r 3ca45272ff2c xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c       Mon Nov 23 06:54:03 2009 +0000
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c       Mon Nov 23 06:56:01 2009 +0000
@@ -1628,6 +1628,7 @@ static void setup_dom0_devices(struct do
             pdev->domain = d;
             list_add(&pdev->domain_list, &d->arch.pdev_list);
             domain_context_mapping(d, pdev->bus, pdev->devfn);
+            pci_enable_acs(pdev);
             if ( ats_device(0, pdev->bus, pdev->devfn) )
                 enable_ats_device(0, pdev->bus, pdev->devfn);
         }
diff -r 014579af0350 -r 3ca45272ff2c xen/include/xen/pci.h
--- a/xen/include/xen/pci.h     Mon Nov 23 06:54:03 2009 +0000
+++ b/xen/include/xen/pci.h     Mon Nov 23 06:56:01 2009 +0000
@@ -116,5 +116,6 @@ int pci_find_ext_capability(int seg, int
 
 int msixtbl_pt_register(struct domain *d, int pirq, uint64_t gtable);
 void msixtbl_pt_unregister(struct domain *d, int pirq);
+void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 
 #endif /* __XEN_PCI_H__ */
diff -r 014579af0350 -r 3ca45272ff2c xen/include/xen/pci_regs.h
--- a/xen/include/xen/pci_regs.h        Mon Nov 23 06:54:03 2009 +0000
+++ b/xen/include/xen/pci_regs.h        Mon Nov 23 06:56:01 2009 +0000
@@ -419,9 +419,10 @@
 #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC      2
 #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN     3
 #define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR     4
-#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI     0xE
-#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS     0xF
-#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_IOV     0x10
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS     13
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI     14
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS     15
+#define PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_IOV     16
 
 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
 #define PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS   4       /* Uncorrectable Error Status */
@@ -529,5 +530,16 @@
 #define HT_CAPTYPE_GEN3                0xD0    /* Generation 3 hypertransport 
configuration */
 #define HT_CAPTYPE_PM          0xE0    /* Hypertransport powermanagement 
configuration */
 
+/* Access Control Service */
+#define PCI_ACS_CAP            0x04    /* ACS Capability Register */
+#define  PCI_ACS_SV            0x01    /* Source Validation */
+#define  PCI_ACS_TB            0x02    /* Translation Blocking */
+#define  PCI_ACS_RR            0x04    /* P2P Request Redirect */
+#define  PCI_ACS_CR            0x08    /* P2P Completion Redirect */
+#define  PCI_ACS_UF            0x10    /* Upstream Forwarding */
+#define  PCI_ACS_EC            0x20    /* P2P Egress Control */
+#define  PCI_ACS_DT            0x40    /* Direct Translated P2P */
+#define PCI_ACS_CTRL           0x06    /* ACS Control Register */
+#define PCI_ACS_EGRESS_CTL_V   0x08    /* ACS Egress Control Vector */
 
 #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */

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