[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

[Xen-changelog] [xen master] x86/VPMU: implement ipc and arch filter flags



commit e3cce1799df2f957dfa00f84a5315cbf896490fe
Author:     Brendan Gregg <bgregg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Tue Jan 12 11:33:16 2016 +0100
Commit:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue Jan 12 11:33:16 2016 +0100

    x86/VPMU: implement ipc and arch filter flags
    
    This introduces a way to have a restricted VPMU, by specifying one of two
    predefined groups of PMCs to make available. For secure environments, this
    allows the VPMU to be used without needing to enable all PMCs.
    
    Signed-off-by: Brendan Gregg <bgregg@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown |   15 +++++++++-
 xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c             |   55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu_intel.c       |   45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h     |    1 +
 xen/include/public/pmu.h            |   14 +++++++-
 5 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown 
b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
index 467dc8f..5ed0730 100644
--- a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
+++ b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ Use Virtual Processor ID support if available.  This 
prevents the need for TLB
 flushes on VM entry and exit, increasing performance.
 
 ### vpmu
-> `= ( bts )`
+> `= ( <boolean> | { bts | ipc | arch [, ...] } )`
 
 > Default: `off`
 
@@ -1492,6 +1492,19 @@ wrong behaviour (see handle\_pmc\_quirk()).
 If 'vpmu=bts' is specified the virtualisation of the Branch Trace Store (BTS)
 feature is switched on on Intel processors supporting this feature.
 
+vpmu=ipc enables performance monitoring, but restricts the counters to the
+most minimum set possible: instructions, cycles, and reference cycles. These
+can be used to calculate instructions per cycle (IPC).
+
+vpmu=arch enables performance monitoring, but restricts the counters to the
+pre-defined architectural events only. These are exposed by cpuid, and listed
+in the Pre-Defined Architectural Performance Events table from the Intel 64
+and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3B, System
+Programming Guide, Part 2.
+
+If a boolean is not used, combinations of flags are allowed, comma separated.
+For example, vpmu=arch,bts.
+
 Note that if **watchdog** option is also specified vpmu will be turned off.
 
 *Warning:*
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c
index 4856e98..237b5ff 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c
@@ -43,34 +43,59 @@ CHECK_pmu_data;
 CHECK_pmu_params;
 
 /*
- * "vpmu" :     vpmu generally enabled
- * "vpmu=off" : vpmu generally disabled
- * "vpmu=bts" : vpmu enabled and Intel BTS feature switched on.
+ * "vpmu" :     vpmu generally enabled (all counters)
+ * "vpmu=off"  : vpmu generally disabled
+ * "vpmu=bts"  : vpmu enabled and Intel BTS feature switched on.
+ * "vpmu=ipc"  : vpmu enabled for IPC counters only (most restrictive)
+ * "vpmu=arch" : vpmu enabled for predef arch counters only (restrictive)
+ * flag combinations are allowed, eg, "vpmu=ipc,bts".
  */
 static unsigned int __read_mostly opt_vpmu_enabled;
 unsigned int __read_mostly vpmu_mode = XENPMU_MODE_OFF;
 unsigned int __read_mostly vpmu_features = 0;
-static void parse_vpmu_param(char *s);
-custom_param("vpmu", parse_vpmu_param);
+static void parse_vpmu_params(char *s);
+custom_param("vpmu", parse_vpmu_params);
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vpmu_lock);
 static unsigned vpmu_count;
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, last_vcpu);
 
-static void __init parse_vpmu_param(char *s)
+static int parse_vpmu_param(char *s, unsigned int len)
 {
+    if ( !*s || !len )
+        return 0;
+    if ( !strncmp(s, "bts", len) )
+        vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS;
+    else if ( !strncmp(s, "ipc", len) )
+        vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_IPC_ONLY;
+    else if ( !strncmp(s, "arch", len) )
+        vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY;
+    else
+        return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init parse_vpmu_params(char *s)
+{
+    char *sep, *p = s;
+
     switch ( parse_bool(s) )
     {
     case 0:
         break;
     default:
-        if ( !strcmp(s, "bts") )
-            vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS;
-        else if ( *s )
+        for ( ; ; )
         {
-            printk("VPMU: unknown flag: %s - vpmu disabled!\n", s);
-            break;
+            sep = strchr(p, ',');
+            if ( sep == NULL )
+                sep = strchr(p, 0);
+            if ( parse_vpmu_param(p, sep - p) )
+                goto error;
+            if ( !*sep )
+                /* reached end of flags */
+                break;
+            p = sep + 1;
         }
         /* fall through */
     case 1:
@@ -79,6 +104,10 @@ static void __init parse_vpmu_param(char *s)
         opt_vpmu_enabled = 1;
         break;
     }
+    return;
+
+ error:
+    printk("VPMU: unknown flags: %s - vpmu disabled!\n", s);
 }
 
 void vpmu_lvtpc_update(uint32_t val)
@@ -708,7 +737,9 @@ long do_xenpmu_op(unsigned int op, 
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(xen_pmu_params_t) arg)
         break;
 
     case XENPMU_feature_set:
-        if ( pmu_params.val & ~XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS )
+        if ( pmu_params.val & ~(XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS |
+                                XENPMU_FEATURE_IPC_ONLY |
+                                XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY))
             return -EINVAL;
 
         spin_lock(&vpmu_lock);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu_intel.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu_intel.c
index a179717..50b5831 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu_intel.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu_intel.c
@@ -605,11 +605,16 @@ static int core2_vpmu_do_wrmsr(unsigned int msr, uint64_t 
msr_content,
                  "MSR_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS(0x38E)!\n");
         return -EINVAL;
     case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
+        if ( vpmu_features & (XENPMU_FEATURE_IPC_ONLY |
+                              XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY) )
+            return -EINVAL;
         if ( msr_content )
             /* PEBS is reported as unavailable in MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE */
             return -EINVAL;
         return 0;
     case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
+        if ( !(vpmu_features & XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS) )
+            return -EINVAL;
         if ( vpmu_is_set(vpmu, VPMU_CPU_HAS_DS) )
         {
             if ( !(has_hvm_container_vcpu(v)
@@ -658,12 +663,52 @@ static int core2_vpmu_do_wrmsr(unsigned int msr, uint64_t 
msr_content,
         tmp = msr - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL(0);
         if ( tmp >= 0 && tmp < arch_pmc_cnt )
         {
+            bool_t blocked = 0;
+            uint64_t umaskevent = msr_content & MSR_IA32_CMT_EVTSEL_UE_MASK;
             struct xen_pmu_cntr_pair *xen_pmu_cntr_pair =
                 vpmu_reg_pointer(core2_vpmu_cxt, arch_counters);
 
             if ( msr_content & ARCH_CTRL_MASK )
                 return -EINVAL;
 
+            /* PMC filters */
+            if ( vpmu_features & (XENPMU_FEATURE_IPC_ONLY |
+                                  XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY) )
+            {
+                blocked = 1;
+                switch ( umaskevent )
+                {
+                /*
+                 * See the Pre-Defined Architectural Performance Events table
+                 * from the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
+                 * Developer's Manual, Volume 3B, System Programming Guide,
+                 * Part 2.
+                 */
+                case 0x003c:   /* UnHalted Core Cycles */
+                case 0x013c:   /* UnHalted Reference Cycles */
+                case 0x00c0:   /* Instructions Retired */
+                    blocked = 0;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( vpmu_features & XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY )
+            {
+                /* Additional counters beyond IPC only; blocked already set. */
+                switch ( umaskevent )
+                {
+                case 0x4f2e:   /* Last Level Cache References */
+                case 0x412e:   /* Last Level Cache Misses */
+                case 0x00c4:   /* Branch Instructions Retired */
+                case 0x00c5:   /* All Branch Mispredict Retired */
+                    blocked = 0;
+                    break;
+               }
+            }
+
+            if ( blocked )
+                return -EINVAL;
+
             if ( has_hvm_container_vcpu(v) )
                 vmx_read_guest_msr(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
                                    &core2_vpmu_cxt->global_ctrl);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
index 2b97861..84da631 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@
 
 /* Platform Shared Resource MSRs */
 #define MSR_IA32_CMT_EVTSEL            0x00000c8d
+#define MSR_IA32_CMT_EVTSEL_UE_MASK    0x0000ffff
 #define MSR_IA32_CMT_CTR               0x00000c8e
 #define MSR_IA32_PSR_ASSOC             0x00000c8f
 #define MSR_IA32_PSR_L3_QOS_CFG        0x00000c81
diff --git a/xen/include/public/pmu.h b/xen/include/public/pmu.h
index 7753df0..0e1312c 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/pmu.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/pmu.h
@@ -84,9 +84,19 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pmu_params_t);
 
 /*
  * PMU features:
- * - XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS: Intel BTS support (ignored on AMD)
+ * - XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS:  Intel BTS support (ignored on AMD)
+ * - XENPMU_FEATURE_IPC_ONLY:   Restrict PMCs to the most minimum set possible.
+ *                              Instructions, cycles, and ref cycles. Can be
+ *                              used to calculate instructions-per-cycle (IPC)
+ *                              (ignored on AMD).
+ * - XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY:  Restrict PMCs to the Intel Pre-Defined
+ *                              Architectural Performance Events exposed by
+ *                              cpuid and listed in the Intel developer's 
manual
+ *                              (ignored on AMD).
  */
-#define XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS  1
+#define XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS  (1<<0)
+#define XENPMU_FEATURE_IPC_ONLY   (1<<1)
+#define XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY  (1<<2)
 
 /*
  * Shared PMU data between hypervisor and PV(H) domains.
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#master

_______________________________________________
Xen-changelog mailing list
Xen-changelog@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-changelog


 


Rackspace

Lists.xenproject.org is hosted with RackSpace, monitoring our
servers 24x7x365 and backed by RackSpace's Fanatical Support®.