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[Xen-changelog] [xen master] x86: refactor psr: L3 CAT: set value: implement framework.



commit 38309768652ef8db2a2f4b546e36bdcf154be9c5
Author:     Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Tue Aug 1 11:04:00 2017 +0200
Commit:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Thu Aug 3 12:33:45 2017 +0200

    x86: refactor psr: L3 CAT: set value: implement framework.
    
    As set value flow is the most complicated one in psr, it will be
    divided to some patches to make things clearer. This patch
    implements the set value framework to show a whole picture firstly.
    
    It also changes domctl interface to make it more general.
    
    To make the set value flow be general and can support multiple features
    at same time, it includes below steps:
    1. Test and set dom_ids bit corresponding to the domain. If the old bit is 0
       which means the domain's COS ID is invalid, restore COS ID to 0. If the
       COS ID is valid, get the COS ID that current domain is using.
    2. Gather a value array to store all features current value
       into it and replace the current value of the feature which is
       being set to the new input value.
    3. Find if there is already a COS ID on which all features'
       values are same as the array. Then, we can reuse this COS
       ID.
    4. If fail to find, we need pick an available COS ID. Only COS ID which ref
       is 0 or 1 can be picked.
    5. Write the feature's MSRs according to the COS ID.
    6. Update ref according to COS ID.
    7. Save the COS ID into current domain's psr_cos_ids[socket] so that we
       can know which COS the domain is using on the socket.
    
    So, some functions are abstracted and the callback functions will be
    implemented in next patches.
    
    Here is an example to understand the process. The CPU supports
    two featuers, e.g. L3 CAT and L2 CAT. User wants to set L3 CAT
    of Dom1 to 0x1ff.
    1. At the initial time, the old_cos of Dom1 is 0. The COS registers values
    are below at this time.
            -------------------------------
            | COS 0 | COS 1 | COS 2 | ... |
            -------------------------------
    L3 CAT  | 0x7ff | 0x7ff | 0x7ff | ... |
            -------------------------------
    L2 CAT  | 0xff  | 0xff  | 0xff  | ... |
            -------------------------------
    
    2. Gather the value array and insert new value into it:
    val[0]: 0x1ff
    val[1]: 0xff
    
    3. It cannot find a matching COS.
    
    4. Pick COS 1 to store the value set.
    
    5. Write the L3 CAT COS 1 registers. The COS registers values are
    changed to below now.
            -------------------------------
            | COS 0 | COS 1 | COS 2 | ... |
            -------------------------------
    L3 CAT  | 0x7ff | 0x1ff | ...   | ... |
            -------------------------------
    L2 CAT  | 0xff  | 0xff  | ...   | ... |
            -------------------------------
    
    6. The ref[1] is increased to 1 because Dom1 is using it now.
    
    7. Save 1 to Dom1's psr_cos_ids[socket].
    
    Then, user wants to set L3 CAT of Dom2 to 0x1ff too. The old_cos
    of Dom2 is 0 too. Repeat above flow.
    
    The val array assembled is:
    val[0]: 0x1ff
    val[1]: 0xff
    
    So, it can find a matching COS, COS 1. Then, it can reuse COS 1
    for Dom2.
    
    The ref[1] is increased to 2 now because both Dom1 and Dom2 are
    using this COS ID. Set 1 to Dom2's psr_cos_ids[socket].
    
    There is one thing need to emphasize that we need restore domain's COS ID to
    0 when socket is offline. Otherwise, a wrong COS ID will be used when the
    socket is online again. That may cause user see the wrong CBM shown. But it
    takes much time to iterate all domains to restore COS ID to 0. So, we define
    a 'dom_ids[]' to represents all domains, one bit corresponds to one domain.
    If the bit is 0 when entering 'psr_ctxt_switch_to', that means this is the
    first time the domain is switched to this socket or domain's COS ID has not
    been set since the socket is online. So, the COS ID set to ASSOC register on
    this socket should be default value, 0. If not, that means the domain's COS
    ID has been set when the socket was online. So, this COS ID is valid and we
    can directly use it. We restore the domain's COS ID to 0 if the bit
    corresponding to the domain is 0 but the domain's COS ID is not 0 when
    'psr_get_val' and 'psr_set_val' is called. This can avoid CPU serialization
    if restoring action is exectued in 'psr_ctxt_switch_to'.
    
    Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/x86/domctl.c     |  18 ++--
 xen/arch/x86/psr.c        | 240 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 xen/include/asm-x86/psr.h |   4 +-
 3 files changed, 242 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
index e9a72c8..4224408 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
@@ -1445,21 +1445,21 @@ long arch_do_domctl(
             uint32_t val32;
 
         case XEN_DOMCTL_PSR_CAT_OP_SET_L3_CBM:
-            ret = psr_set_l3_cbm(d, domctl->u.psr_cat_op.target,
-                                 domctl->u.psr_cat_op.data,
-                                 PSR_CBM_TYPE_L3);
+            ret = psr_set_val(d, domctl->u.psr_cat_op.target,
+                              domctl->u.psr_cat_op.data,
+                              PSR_CBM_TYPE_L3);
             break;
 
         case XEN_DOMCTL_PSR_CAT_OP_SET_L3_CODE:
-            ret = psr_set_l3_cbm(d, domctl->u.psr_cat_op.target,
-                                 domctl->u.psr_cat_op.data,
-                                 PSR_CBM_TYPE_L3_CODE);
+            ret = psr_set_val(d, domctl->u.psr_cat_op.target,
+                              domctl->u.psr_cat_op.data,
+                              PSR_CBM_TYPE_L3_CODE);
             break;
 
         case XEN_DOMCTL_PSR_CAT_OP_SET_L3_DATA:
-            ret = psr_set_l3_cbm(d, domctl->u.psr_cat_op.target,
-                                 domctl->u.psr_cat_op.data,
-                                 PSR_CBM_TYPE_L3_DATA);
+            ret = psr_set_val(d, domctl->u.psr_cat_op.target,
+                              domctl->u.psr_cat_op.data,
+                              PSR_CBM_TYPE_L3_DATA);
             break;
 
         case XEN_DOMCTL_PSR_CAT_OP_GET_L3_CBM:
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/psr.c b/xen/arch/x86/psr.c
index 0fe63dd..f1b5837 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/psr.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/psr.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ static const struct feat_props {
  * ref_lock  - A lock to protect cos_ref.
  * cos_ref   - A reference count array to record how many domains are using the
  *             COS ID. Every entry of cos_ref corresponds to one COS ID.
+ * dom_set   - A bitmap to indicate which domain's cos id has been set.
  */
 struct psr_socket_info {
     bool feat_init;
@@ -130,6 +131,8 @@ struct psr_socket_info {
     struct feat_node *features[FEAT_TYPE_NUM];
     spinlock_t ref_lock;
     unsigned int cos_ref[MAX_COS_REG_CNT];
+    /* Every bit corresponds to a domain. Index is domain_id. */
+    DECLARE_BITMAP(dom_set, DOMID_IDLE + 1);
 };
 
 struct psr_assoc {
@@ -187,6 +190,8 @@ static void free_socket_resources(unsigned int socket)
     info->feat_init = false;
 
     memset(info->cos_ref, 0, MAX_COS_REG_CNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+    bitmap_zero(info->dom_set, DOMID_IDLE + 1);
 }
 
 static enum psr_feat_type psr_cbm_type_to_feat_type(enum cbm_type type)
@@ -463,13 +468,25 @@ void psr_ctxt_switch_to(struct domain *d)
     if ( psr_cmt_enabled() )
         psr_assoc_rmid(&reg, d->arch.psr_rmid);
 
-    /* If domain's 'psr_cos_ids' is NULL, we set default value for it. */
+    /*
+     * If the domain is not set in 'dom_set' bitmap, that means the domain's
+     * cos id is not valid. So, we have to use default value (0) to set ASSOC
+     * register. Furthermore, if domain's 'psr_cos_ids' is NULL, we need
+     * default value for it too (for case that the domain's psr_cos_ids is not
+     * successfully allocated).
+     */
     if ( psra->cos_mask )
-        reg = psr_assoc_cos(reg,
-                  (d->arch.psr_cos_ids ?
-                   d->arch.psr_cos_ids[cpu_to_socket(smp_processor_id())] :
-                   0),
-                  psra->cos_mask);
+    {
+        unsigned int socket = cpu_to_socket(smp_processor_id());
+        struct psr_socket_info *info = socket_info + socket;
+        unsigned int cos = 0;
+
+        if ( likely(test_bit(d->domain_id, info->dom_set)) &&
+             d->arch.psr_cos_ids )
+            cos = d->arch.psr_cos_ids[socket];
+
+        reg = psr_assoc_cos(reg, cos, psra->cos_mask);
+    }
 
     if ( reg != psra->val )
     {
@@ -551,7 +568,13 @@ int psr_get_val(struct domain *d, unsigned int socket,
         return -ENOENT;
     }
 
+    domain_lock(d);
+    if ( !test_and_set_bit(d->domain_id, socket_info[socket].dom_set) )
+        d->arch.psr_cos_ids[socket] = 0;
+
     cos = d->arch.psr_cos_ids[socket];
+    domain_unlock(d);
+
     /*
      * If input cos exceeds current feature's cos_max, we should return its
      * default value which is stored in cos 0. This case only happens
@@ -575,15 +598,214 @@ int psr_get_val(struct domain *d, unsigned int socket,
     return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-int psr_set_l3_cbm(struct domain *d, unsigned int socket,
-                   uint64_t cbm, enum cbm_type type)
+/* Set value functions */
+static unsigned int get_cos_num(void)
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* Called with domain lock held, no extra lock needed for 'psr_cos_ids' */
+static int gather_val_array(uint32_t val[],
+                            unsigned int array_len,
+                            const struct psr_socket_info *info,
+                            unsigned int old_cos)
+{
+    return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int insert_val_into_array(uint32_t val[],
+                                 unsigned int array_len,
+                                 const struct psr_socket_info *info,
+                                 enum psr_feat_type feat_type,
+                                 enum cbm_type type,
+                                 uint32_t new_val)
+{
+    return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int find_cos(const uint32_t val[], unsigned int array_len,
+                    enum psr_feat_type feat_type,
+                    const struct psr_socket_info *info)
+{
+    return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int pick_avail_cos(const struct psr_socket_info *info,
+                          const uint32_t val[], unsigned int array_len,
+                          unsigned int old_cos,
+                          enum psr_feat_type feat_type)
+{
+    return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int write_psr_msrs(unsigned int socket, unsigned int cos,
+                          const uint32_t val[], unsigned int array_len,
+                          enum psr_feat_type feat_type)
+{
+    return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int psr_set_val(struct domain *d, unsigned int socket,
+                uint64_t new_val, enum cbm_type type)
+{
+    unsigned int old_cos, array_len;
+    int cos, ret;
+    unsigned int *ref;
+    uint32_t *val_array, val;
+    struct psr_socket_info *info = get_socket_info(socket);
+    enum psr_feat_type feat_type;
+
+    if ( IS_ERR(info) )
+        return PTR_ERR(info);
+
+    val = new_val;
+    if ( new_val != val )
+        return -EINVAL;
+
+    feat_type = psr_cbm_type_to_feat_type(type);
+    if ( feat_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(info->features) ||
+         !info->features[feat_type] )
+        return -ENOENT;
+
+    /*
+     * Step 0:
+     * old_cos means the COS ID current domain is using. By default, it is 0.
+     *
+     * For every COS ID, there is a reference count to record how many domains
+     * are using the COS register corresponding to this COS ID.
+     * - If ref[old_cos] is 0, that means this COS is not used by any domain.
+     * - If ref[old_cos] is 1, that means this COS is only used by current
+     *   domain.
+     * - If ref[old_cos] is more than 1, that mean multiple domains are using
+     *   this COS.
+     */
+    domain_lock(d);
+    if ( !test_and_set_bit(d->domain_id, info->dom_set) )
+        d->arch.psr_cos_ids[socket] = 0;
+
+    old_cos = d->arch.psr_cos_ids[socket];
+    domain_unlock(d);
+
+    ASSERT(old_cos < MAX_COS_REG_CNT);
+
+    ref = info->cos_ref;
+
+    /*
+     * Step 1:
+     * Gather a value array to store all features cos_reg_val[old_cos].
+     * And, set the input new val into array according to the feature's
+     * position in array.
+     */
+    array_len = get_cos_num();
+    val_array = xzalloc_array(uint32_t, array_len);
+    if ( !val_array )
+        return -ENOMEM;
+
+    if ( (ret = gather_val_array(val_array, array_len, info, old_cos)) != 0 )
+        goto free_array;
+
+    if ( (ret = insert_val_into_array(val_array, array_len, info,
+                                      feat_type, type, val)) != 0 )
+        goto free_array;
+
+    spin_lock(&info->ref_lock);
+
+    /*
+     * Step 2:
+     * Try to find if there is already a COS ID on which all features' values
+     * are same as the array. Then, we can reuse this COS ID.
+     */
+    cos = find_cos(val_array, array_len, feat_type, info);
+    if ( cos == old_cos )
+    {
+        ret = 0;
+        goto unlock_free_array;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Step 3:
+     * If fail to find, we need pick an available COS ID.
+     * In fact, only COS ID which ref is 1 or 0 can be picked for current
+     * domain. If old_cos is not 0 and its ref==1, that means only current
+     * domain is using this old_cos ID. So, this old_cos ID certainly can
+     * be reused by current domain. Ref==0 means there is no any domain
+     * using this COS ID. So it can be used for current domain too.
+     */
+    if ( cos < 0 )
+    {
+        cos = pick_avail_cos(info, val_array, array_len, old_cos, feat_type);
+        if ( cos < 0 )
+        {
+            ret = cos;
+            goto unlock_free_array;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Step 4:
+         * Write the feature's MSRs according to the COS ID.
+         */
+        ret = write_psr_msrs(socket, cos, val_array, array_len, feat_type);
+        if ( ret )
+            goto unlock_free_array;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Step 5:
+     * Find the COS ID (find_cos result is '>= 0' or an available COS ID is
+     * picked, then update ref according to COS ID.
+     */
+    ref[cos]++;
+    ASSERT(!cos || ref[cos]);
+    ASSERT(!old_cos || ref[old_cos]);
+    ref[old_cos]--;
+    spin_unlock(&info->ref_lock);
+
+    /*
+     * Step 6:
+     * Save the COS ID into current domain's psr_cos_ids[] so that we can know
+     * which COS the domain is using on the socket. One domain can only use
+     * one COS ID at same time on each socket.
+     */
+    domain_lock(d);
+    d->arch.psr_cos_ids[socket] = cos;
+    domain_unlock(d);
+
+    goto free_array;
+
+ unlock_free_array:
+    spin_unlock(&info->ref_lock);
+
+ free_array:
+    xfree(val_array);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static void psr_free_cos(struct domain *d)
 {
+    unsigned int socket, cos;
+
+    ASSERT(socket_info);
+
+    if ( !d->arch.psr_cos_ids )
+        return;
+
+    /* Domain is destroyed so its cos_ref should be decreased. */
+    for ( socket = 0; socket < nr_sockets; socket++ )
+    {
+        struct psr_socket_info *info = socket_info + socket;
+
+        clear_bit(d->domain_id, info->dom_set);
+
+        /* cos 0 is default one which does not need be handled. */
+        cos = d->arch.psr_cos_ids[socket];
+        if ( cos == 0 )
+            continue;
+
+        spin_lock(&info->ref_lock);
+        ASSERT(info->cos_ref[cos]);
+        info->cos_ref[cos]--;
+        spin_unlock(&info->ref_lock);
+    }
+
     xfree(d->arch.psr_cos_ids);
     d->arch.psr_cos_ids = NULL;
 }
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/psr.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/psr.h
index 0e960bf..50b8757 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/psr.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/psr.h
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ int psr_get_info(unsigned int socket, enum cbm_type type,
                  uint32_t data[], unsigned int array_len);
 int psr_get_val(struct domain *d, unsigned int socket,
                 uint32_t *val, enum cbm_type type);
-int psr_set_l3_cbm(struct domain *d, unsigned int socket,
-                   uint64_t cbm, enum cbm_type type);
+int psr_set_val(struct domain *d, unsigned int socket,
+                uint64_t val, enum cbm_type type);
 
 void psr_domain_init(struct domain *d);
 void psr_domain_free(struct domain *d);
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#master

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