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[Xen-changelog] [linux-2.6.18-xen] sync Xen public headers to 4.9.0 level


  • To: xen-changelog@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • From: Xen patchbot-linux-2.6.18-xen <patchbot@xxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 13:11:01 +0000
  • Delivery-date: Wed, 30 Aug 2017 13:11:07 +0000
  • List-id: "Change log for Mercurial \(receive only\)" <xen-changelog.lists.xen.org>

# HG changeset patch
# User Jan Beulich
# Date 1504097594 -7200
#      Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
# Node ID ee160d269151f01930157f7ae893c8da383ed133
# Parent  47fd5e5ac7f7e7d56c763b4d3b7fbe456a280c91
sync Xen public headers to 4.9.0 level
---


diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 
include/xen/interface/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h    Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 
2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/cpufeatureset.h    Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 
2017 +0200
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(MMX,           0*32+23) /
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(FXSR,          0*32+24) /*A  FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(SSE,           0*32+25) /*A  Streaming SIMD Extensions */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(SSE2,          0*32+26) /*A  Streaming SIMD Extensions-2 */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(SS,            0*32+27) /*A  CPU self snoop */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(HTT,           0*32+28) /*!A Hyper-Threading Technology */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(TM1,           0*32+29) /*   Thermal Monitor 1 */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(PBE,           0*32+31) /*   Pending Break Enable */
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(SSE4A,         3*32+ 6) /
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(MISALIGNSSE,   3*32+ 7) /*A  Misaligned SSE mode */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(3DNOWPREFETCH, 3*32+ 8) /*A  3DNow prefetch instructions */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(OSVW,          3*32+ 9) /*   OS Visible Workaround */
-XEN_CPUFEATURE(IBS,           3*32+10) /*S  Instruction Based Sampling */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(IBS,           3*32+10) /*   Instruction Based Sampling */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(XOP,           3*32+11) /*A  extended AVX instructions */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(SKINIT,        3*32+12) /*   SKINIT/STGI instructions */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(WDT,           3*32+13) /*   Watchdog timer */
@@ -226,6 +227,8 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(PREFETCHWT1,   6*32+ 0) /
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(AVX512VBMI,    6*32+ 1) /*A  AVX-512 Vector Byte Manipulation 
Instrs */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(PKU,           6*32+ 3) /*H  Protection Keys for Userspace */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(OSPKE,         6*32+ 4) /*!  OS Protection Keys Enable */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ, 6*32+14) /*A  POPCNT for vectors of DW/QW */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(RDPID,         6*32+22) /*A  RDPID instruction */
 
 /* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000007.edx, word 7 */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(ITSC,          7*32+ 8) /*   Invariant TSC */
@@ -234,6 +237,10 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(EFRO,          7*32+10) /
 /* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000008.ebx, word 8 */
 XEN_CPUFEATURE(CLZERO,        8*32+ 0) /*A  CLZERO instruction */
 
+/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0.edx, word 9 */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(AVX512_4VNNIW, 9*32+ 2) /*A AVX512 Neural Network Instructions 
*/
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(AVX512_4FMAPS, 9*32+ 3) /*A AVX512 Multiply Accumulation Single 
Precision */
+
 #endif /* XEN_CPUFEATURE */
 
 /* Clean up from a default include.  Close the enum (for C). */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/arch-x86/hvm/save.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/hvm/save.h Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/hvm/save.h Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct hvm_hw_cpu {
     uint64_t shadow_gs;
 
     /* msr content saved/restored. */
-    uint64_t msr_flags;
+    uint64_t msr_flags; /* Obsolete, ignored. */
     uint64_t msr_lstar;
     uint64_t msr_star;
     uint64_t msr_cstar;
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ struct hvm_hw_cpu_compat {
     uint64_t shadow_gs;
 
     /* msr content saved/restored. */
-    uint64_t msr_flags;
+    uint64_t msr_flags; /* Obsolete, ignored. */
     uint64_t msr_lstar;
     uint64_t msr_star;
     uint64_t msr_cstar;
@@ -361,30 +361,41 @@ DECLARE_HVM_SAVE_TYPE(PIC, 3, struct hvm
  * IO-APIC
  */
 
+union vioapic_redir_entry
+{
+    uint64_t bits;
+    struct {
+        uint8_t vector;
+        uint8_t delivery_mode:3;
+        uint8_t dest_mode:1;
+        uint8_t delivery_status:1;
+        uint8_t polarity:1;
+        uint8_t remote_irr:1;
+        uint8_t trig_mode:1;
+        uint8_t mask:1;
+        uint8_t reserve:7;
+        uint8_t reserved[4];
+        uint8_t dest_id;
+    } fields;
+};
+
 #define VIOAPIC_NUM_PINS  48 /* 16 ISA IRQs, 32 non-legacy PCI IRQS. */
 
-struct hvm_hw_vioapic {
-    uint64_t base_address;
-    uint32_t ioregsel;
-    uint32_t id;
-    union vioapic_redir_entry
-    {
-        uint64_t bits;
-        struct {
-            uint8_t vector;
-            uint8_t delivery_mode:3;
-            uint8_t dest_mode:1;
-            uint8_t delivery_status:1;
-            uint8_t polarity:1;
-            uint8_t remote_irr:1;
-            uint8_t trig_mode:1;
-            uint8_t mask:1;
-            uint8_t reserve:7;
-            uint8_t reserved[4];
-            uint8_t dest_id;
-        } fields;
-    } redirtbl[VIOAPIC_NUM_PINS];
-};
+#define XEN_HVM_VIOAPIC(name, cnt)                      \
+    struct name {                                       \
+        uint64_t base_address;                          \
+        uint32_t ioregsel;                              \
+        uint32_t id;                                    \
+        union vioapic_redir_entry redirtbl[cnt];        \
+    }
+
+XEN_HVM_VIOAPIC(hvm_hw_vioapic, VIOAPIC_NUM_PINS);
+
+#ifndef __XEN__
+#undef XEN_HVM_VIOAPIC
+#else
+#undef VIOAPIC_NUM_PINS
+#endif
 
 DECLARE_HVM_SAVE_TYPE(IOAPIC, 4, struct hvm_hw_vioapic);
 
@@ -588,8 +599,8 @@ struct hvm_viridian_domain_context {
 DECLARE_HVM_SAVE_TYPE(VIRIDIAN_DOMAIN, 15, struct hvm_viridian_domain_context);
 
 struct hvm_viridian_vcpu_context {
-    uint64_t apic_assist_msr;
-    uint8_t  apic_assist_vector;
+    uint64_t vp_assist_msr;
+    uint8_t  vp_assist_vector;
     uint8_t  _pad[7];
 };
 
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-mca.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-mca.h  Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-mca.h  Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@
 #define XEN_MC_NOTDELIVERED 0x10
 /* Note, XEN_MC_CANNOTHANDLE and XEN_MC_NOTDELIVERED are mutually exclusive. */
 
+/* Applicable to all mc_vcpuid fields below. */
+#define XEN_MC_VCPUID_INVALID 0xffff
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
@@ -312,8 +314,8 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_logical_c
         struct mcinfo_common *_mic;                             \
                                                                 \
         found = 0;                                              \
-       (_ret) = NULL;                                          \
-       if (_mi == NULL) break;                                 \
+        (_ret) = NULL;                                          \
+        if (_mi == NULL) break;                                 \
         _mic = x86_mcinfo_first(_mi);                           \
         for (i = 0; i < x86_mcinfo_nentries(_mi); i++) {        \
             if (_mic->type == (_type)) {                        \
@@ -345,8 +347,8 @@ struct xen_mc_fetch {
     /* IN/OUT variables. */
     uint32_t flags;    /* IN: XEN_MC_NONURGENT, XEN_MC_URGENT,
                            XEN_MC_ACK if ack'ing an earlier fetch */
-                       /* OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED,
-                          XEN_MC_NODATA, XEN_MC_NOMATCH */
+                       /* OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED,
+                          XEN_MC_NODATA, XEN_MC_NOMATCH */
     uint32_t _pad0;
     uint64_t fetch_id; /* OUT: id for ack, IN: id we are ack'ing */
 
@@ -378,11 +380,11 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_notifydom
 
 #define XEN_MC_physcpuinfo 3
 struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo {
-       /* IN/OUT */
-       uint32_t ncpus;
-       uint32_t _pad0;
-       /* OUT */
-       XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_logical_cpu_t) info;
+    /* IN/OUT */
+    uint32_t ncpus;
+    uint32_t _pad0;
+    /* OUT */
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_logical_cpu_t) info;
 };
 
 #define XEN_MC_msrinject    4
@@ -404,7 +406,7 @@ struct xen_mc_msrinject {
 
 #define XEN_MC_mceinject    5
 struct xen_mc_mceinject {
-       unsigned int mceinj_cpunr;      /* target processor id */
+    unsigned int mceinj_cpunr;      /* target processor id */
 };
 
 #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
@@ -416,8 +418,8 @@ struct xen_mc_mceinject {
 #define XEN_MC_INJECT_CPU_BROADCAST 0x8
 
 struct xen_mc_inject_v2 {
-       uint32_t flags;
-       struct xenctl_bitmap cpumap;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    struct xenctl_bitmap cpumap;
 };
 #endif
 
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h       Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 
2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h       Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 
2017 +0200
@@ -109,22 +109,44 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#if defined(XEN_GENERATING_COMPAT_HEADERS)
+/* nothing */
+#elif defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+/* Anonymous unions include all permissible names (e.g., al/ah/ax/eax). */
+#define __DECL_REG_LO8(which) union { \
+    uint32_t e ## which ## x; \
+    uint16_t which ## x; \
+    struct { \
+        uint8_t which ## l; \
+        uint8_t which ## h; \
+    }; \
+}
+#define __DECL_REG_LO16(name) union { \
+    uint32_t e ## name, _e ## name; \
+    uint16_t name; \
+}
+#else
+/* Other sources must always use the proper 32-bit name (e.g., eax). */
+#define __DECL_REG_LO8(which) uint32_t e ## which ## x
+#define __DECL_REG_LO16(name) uint32_t e ## name
+#endif
+
 struct cpu_user_regs {
-    uint32_t ebx;
-    uint32_t ecx;
-    uint32_t edx;
-    uint32_t esi;
-    uint32_t edi;
-    uint32_t ebp;
-    uint32_t eax;
+    __DECL_REG_LO8(b);
+    __DECL_REG_LO8(c);
+    __DECL_REG_LO8(d);
+    __DECL_REG_LO16(si);
+    __DECL_REG_LO16(di);
+    __DECL_REG_LO16(bp);
+    __DECL_REG_LO8(a);
     uint16_t error_code;    /* private */
     uint16_t entry_vector;  /* private */
-    uint32_t eip;
+    __DECL_REG_LO16(ip);
     uint16_t cs;
     uint8_t  saved_upcall_mask;
     uint8_t  _pad0;
-    uint32_t eflags;        /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
-    uint32_t esp;
+    __DECL_REG_LO16(flags); /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
+    __DECL_REG_LO16(sp);
     uint16_t ss, _pad1;
     uint16_t es, _pad2;
     uint16_t ds, _pad3;
@@ -134,6 +156,9 @@ struct cpu_user_regs {
 typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
 
+#undef __DECL_REG_LO8
+#undef __DECL_REG_LO16
+
 /*
  * Page-directory addresses above 4GB do not fit into architectural %cr3.
  * When accessing %cr3, or equivalent field in vcpu_guest_context, guests
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h       Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 
2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h       Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 
2017 +0200
@@ -130,7 +130,35 @@ struct iret_context {
     /* Bottom of iret stack frame. */
 };
 
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+/* Anonymous unions include all permissible names (e.g., al/ah/ax/eax/rax). */
+#define __DECL_REG_LOHI(which) union { \
+    uint64_t r ## which ## x; \
+    uint32_t e ## which ## x; \
+    uint16_t which ## x; \
+    struct { \
+        uint8_t which ## l; \
+        uint8_t which ## h; \
+    }; \
+}
+#define __DECL_REG_LO8(name) union { \
+    uint64_t r ## name; \
+    uint32_t e ## name; \
+    uint16_t name; \
+    uint8_t name ## l; \
+}
+#define __DECL_REG_LO16(name) union { \
+    uint64_t r ## name; \
+    uint32_t e ## name; \
+    uint16_t name; \
+}
+#define __DECL_REG_HI(num) union { \
+    uint64_t r ## num; \
+    uint32_t r ## num ## d; \
+    uint16_t r ## num ## w; \
+    uint8_t r ## num ## b; \
+}
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
 /* Anonymous union includes both 32- and 64-bit names (e.g., eax/rax). */
 #define __DECL_REG(name) union { \
     uint64_t r ## name, e ## name; \
@@ -141,30 +169,37 @@ struct iret_context {
 #define __DECL_REG(name) uint64_t r ## name
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __DECL_REG_LOHI
+#define __DECL_REG_LOHI(name) __DECL_REG(name ## x)
+#define __DECL_REG_LO8        __DECL_REG
+#define __DECL_REG_LO16       __DECL_REG
+#define __DECL_REG_HI(num)    uint64_t r ## num
+#endif
+
 struct cpu_user_regs {
-    uint64_t r15;
-    uint64_t r14;
-    uint64_t r13;
-    uint64_t r12;
-    __DECL_REG(bp);
-    __DECL_REG(bx);
-    uint64_t r11;
-    uint64_t r10;
-    uint64_t r9;
-    uint64_t r8;
-    __DECL_REG(ax);
-    __DECL_REG(cx);
-    __DECL_REG(dx);
-    __DECL_REG(si);
-    __DECL_REG(di);
+    __DECL_REG_HI(15);
+    __DECL_REG_HI(14);
+    __DECL_REG_HI(13);
+    __DECL_REG_HI(12);
+    __DECL_REG_LO8(bp);
+    __DECL_REG_LOHI(b);
+    __DECL_REG_HI(11);
+    __DECL_REG_HI(10);
+    __DECL_REG_HI(9);
+    __DECL_REG_HI(8);
+    __DECL_REG_LOHI(a);
+    __DECL_REG_LOHI(c);
+    __DECL_REG_LOHI(d);
+    __DECL_REG_LO8(si);
+    __DECL_REG_LO8(di);
     uint32_t error_code;    /* private */
     uint32_t entry_vector;  /* private */
-    __DECL_REG(ip);
+    __DECL_REG_LO16(ip);
     uint16_t cs, _pad0[1];
     uint8_t  saved_upcall_mask;
     uint8_t  _pad1[3];
-    __DECL_REG(flags);      /* rflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
-    __DECL_REG(sp);
+    __DECL_REG_LO16(flags); /* rflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
+    __DECL_REG_LO8(sp);
     uint16_t ss, _pad2[3];
     uint16_t es, _pad3[3];
     uint16_t ds, _pad4[3];
@@ -175,6 +210,10 @@ typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_re
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
 
 #undef __DECL_REG
+#undef __DECL_REG_LOHI
+#undef __DECL_REG_LO8
+#undef __DECL_REG_LO16
+#undef __DECL_REG_HI
 
 #define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) ((unsigned long)(pfn) << 12)
 #define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) ((unsigned long)(cr3) >> 12)
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen.h      Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/arch-x86/xen.h      Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -57,7 +57,17 @@
 #define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val)
 
 #if defined(__i386__)
+# ifdef __XEN__
+__DeFiNe__ __DECL_REG_LO8(which) uint32_t e ## which ## x
+__DeFiNe__ __DECL_REG_LO16(name) union { uint32_t e ## name; }
+# endif
 #include "xen-x86_32.h"
+# ifdef __XEN__
+__UnDeF__ __DECL_REG_LO8
+__UnDeF__ __DECL_REG_LO16
+__DeFiNe__ __DECL_REG_LO8(which) e ## which ## x
+__DeFiNe__ __DECL_REG_LO16(name) e ## name
+# endif
 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
 #include "xen-x86_64.h"
 #endif
@@ -149,10 +159,10 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(trap_info_t);
 typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */
 
 /*
- * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled 
+ * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled
  * in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used.
  *
- * Also note that when calling DOMCTL_setvcpucontext and VCPU_initialise
+ * Also note that when calling DOMCTL_setvcpucontext and VCPUOP_initialise
  * for HVM and PVH guests, not all information in this structure is updated:
  *
  * - For HVM guests, the structures read include: fpu_ctxt (if
@@ -283,14 +293,23 @@ struct xen_arch_domainconfig {
 #define XEN_X86_EMU_IOMMU           (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_IOMMU)
 #define _XEN_X86_EMU_PIT            8
 #define XEN_X86_EMU_PIT             (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_PIT)
+#define _XEN_X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ       9
+#define XEN_X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ        (1U<<_XEN_X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ)
 
 #define XEN_X86_EMU_ALL             (XEN_X86_EMU_LAPIC | XEN_X86_EMU_HPET |  \
                                      XEN_X86_EMU_PM | XEN_X86_EMU_RTC |      \
                                      XEN_X86_EMU_IOAPIC | XEN_X86_EMU_PIC |  \
                                      XEN_X86_EMU_VGA | XEN_X86_EMU_IOMMU |   \
-                                     XEN_X86_EMU_PIT)
+                                     XEN_X86_EMU_PIT | XEN_X86_EMU_USE_PIRQ)
     uint32_t emulation_flags;
 };
+
+/* Location of online VCPU bitmap. */
+#define XEN_ACPI_CPU_MAP             0xaf00
+#define XEN_ACPI_CPU_MAP_LEN         ((HVM_MAX_VCPUS + 7) / 8)
+
+/* GPE0 bit set during CPU hotplug */
+#define XEN_ACPI_GPE0_CPUHP_BIT      2
 #endif
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/domctl.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/domctl.h    Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/domctl.h    Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include "hvm/save.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 
-#define XEN_DOMCTL_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x0000000c
+#define XEN_DOMCTL_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x0000000d
 
 /*
  * NB. xen_domctl.domain is an IN/OUT parameter for this operation.
@@ -60,11 +60,8 @@ struct xen_domctl_createdomain {
  /* Disable out-of-sync shadow page tables? */
 #define _XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_oos_off       3
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_oos_off        (1U<<_XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_oos_off)
- /* Is this a PVH guest (as opposed to an HVM or PV guest)? */
-#define _XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_pvh_guest     4
-#define XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_pvh_guest      (1U<<_XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_pvh_guest)
  /* Is this a xenstore domain? */
-#define _XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_xs_domain     5
+#define _XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_xs_domain     4
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_xs_domain      (1U<<_XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_xs_domain)
     uint32_t flags;
     struct xen_arch_domainconfig config;
@@ -97,14 +94,11 @@ struct xen_domctl_getdomaininfo {
  /* Being debugged.  */
 #define _XEN_DOMINF_debugged  6
 #define XEN_DOMINF_debugged   (1U<<_XEN_DOMINF_debugged)
-/* domain is PVH */
-#define _XEN_DOMINF_pvh_guest 7
-#define XEN_DOMINF_pvh_guest  (1U<<_XEN_DOMINF_pvh_guest)
 /* domain is a xenstore domain */
-#define _XEN_DOMINF_xs_domain 8
+#define _XEN_DOMINF_xs_domain 7
 #define XEN_DOMINF_xs_domain  (1U<<_XEN_DOMINF_xs_domain)
 /* domain has hardware assisted paging */
-#define _XEN_DOMINF_hap       9
+#define _XEN_DOMINF_hap       8
 #define XEN_DOMINF_hap        (1U<<_XEN_DOMINF_hap)
  /* XEN_DOMINF_shutdown guest-supplied code.  */
 #define XEN_DOMINF_shutdownmask 255
@@ -352,6 +346,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_max_v
 #define XEN_SCHEDULER_CREDIT2  6
 #define XEN_SCHEDULER_ARINC653 7
 #define XEN_SCHEDULER_RTDS     8
+#define XEN_SCHEDULER_NULL     9
 
 typedef struct xen_domctl_sched_credit {
     uint16_t weight;
@@ -1129,6 +1124,8 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_psr_c
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DEBUG_EXCEPTION       5
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_CPUID                 6
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_PRIVILEGED_CALL       7
+#define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT             8
+#define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DESC_ACCESS           9
 
 struct xen_domctl_monitor_op {
     uint32_t op; /* XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_* */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/elfnote.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/elfnote.h   Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/elfnote.h   Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -173,7 +173,9 @@
  * The (non-default) location the initial phys-to-machine map should be
  * placed at by the hypervisor (Dom0) or the tools (DomU).
  * The kernel must be prepared for this mapping to be established using
- * large pages, despite such otherwise not being available to guests.
+ * large pages, despite such otherwise not being available to guests. Note
+ * that these large pages may be misaligned in PFN space (they'll obviously
+ * be aligned in MFN and virtual address spaces).
  * The kernel must also be able to handle the page table pages used for
  * this mapping not being accessible through the initial mapping.
  * (Only x86-64 supports this at present.)
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/gcov.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/gcov.h      Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-/******************************************************************************
- * gcov.h
- *
- * Coverage structures exported by Xen.
- * Structure is different from Gcc one.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
- * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
- * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
- * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
- * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
- * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2013, Citrix Systems R&D Ltd.
- */
-
-#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GCOV_H__
-#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GCOV_H__ __XEN_PUBLIC_GCOV_H__
-
-#define XENCOV_COUNTERS         5
-#define XENCOV_TAG_BASE         0x58544300u
-#define XENCOV_TAG_FILE         (XENCOV_TAG_BASE+0x46u)
-#define XENCOV_TAG_FUNC         (XENCOV_TAG_BASE+0x66u)
-#define XENCOV_TAG_COUNTER(n)   (XENCOV_TAG_BASE+0x30u+((n)&0xfu))
-#define XENCOV_TAG_END          (XENCOV_TAG_BASE+0x2eu)
-#define XENCOV_IS_TAG_COUNTER(n) \
-    ((n) >= XENCOV_TAG_COUNTER(0) && (n) < XENCOV_TAG_COUNTER(XENCOV_COUNTERS))
-#define XENCOV_COUNTER_NUM(n) ((n)-XENCOV_TAG_COUNTER(0))
-
-/*
- * The main structure for the blob is
- * BLOB := FILE.. END
- * FILE := TAG_FILE VERSION STAMP FILENAME COUNTERS FUNCTIONS
- * FILENAME := LEN characters
- *   characters are padded to 32 bit
- * LEN := 32 bit value
- * COUNTERS := TAG_COUNTER(n) NUM COUNTER..
- * NUM := 32 bit valie
- * COUNTER := 64 bit value
- * FUNCTIONS := TAG_FUNC NUM FUNCTION..
- * FUNCTION := IDENT CHECKSUM NUM_COUNTERS
- *
- * All tagged structures are aligned to 8 bytes
- */
-
-/**
- * File information
- * Prefixed with XENCOV_TAG_FILE and a string with filename
- * Aligned to 8 bytes
- */
-struct xencov_file
-{
-    uint32_t tag; /* XENCOV_TAG_FILE */
-    uint32_t version;
-    uint32_t stamp;
-    uint32_t fn_len;
-    char filename[1];
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Counters information
- * Prefixed with XENCOV_TAG_COUNTER(n) where n is 0..(XENCOV_COUNTERS-1)
- * Aligned to 8 bytes
- */
-struct xencov_counter
-{
-    uint32_t tag; /* XENCOV_TAG_COUNTER(n) */
-    uint32_t num;
-    uint64_t values[1];
-};
-
-/**
- * Information for each function
- * Number of counter is equal to the number of counter structures got before
- */
-struct xencov_function
-{
-    uint32_t ident;
-    uint32_t checksum;
-    uint32_t num_counters[1];
-};
-
-/**
- * Information for all functions
- * Aligned to 8 bytes
- */
-struct xencov_functions
-{
-    uint32_t tag; /* XENCOV_TAG_FUNC */
-    uint32_t num;
-    struct xencov_function xencov_function[1];
-};
-
-/**
- * Terminator
- */
-struct xencov_end
-{
-    uint32_t tag; /* XENCOV_TAG_END */
-};
-
-#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GCOV_H__ */
-
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Citrix Systems Inc
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__
+
+#include "../xen.h"
+
+#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+
+#include "../event_channel.h"
+
+#ifndef uint64_aligned_t
+#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * IOREQ Servers
+ *
+ * The interface between an I/O emulator an Xen is called an IOREQ Server.
+ * A domain supports a single 'legacy' IOREQ Server which is instantiated if
+ * parameter...
+ *
+ * HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN is read (to get the gmfn containing the synchronous
+ * ioreq structures), or...
+ * HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN is read (to get the gmfn containing the buffered
+ * ioreq ring), or...
+ * HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_EVTCHN is read (to get the event channel that Xen uses
+ * to request buffered I/O emulation).
+ *
+ * The following hypercalls facilitate the creation of IOREQ Servers for
+ * 'secondary' emulators which are invoked to implement port I/O, memory, or
+ * PCI config space ranges which they explicitly register.
+ */
+
+typedef uint16_t ioservid_t;
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_create_ioreq_server: Instantiate a new IOREQ Server for a
+ *                               secondary emulator.
+ *
+ * The <id> handed back is unique for target domain. The valur of
+ * <handle_bufioreq> should be one of HVM_IOREQSRV_BUFIOREQ_* defined in
+ * hvm_op.h. If the value is HVM_IOREQSRV_BUFIOREQ_OFF then  the buffered
+ * ioreq ring will not be allocated and hence all emulation requests to
+ * this server will be synchronous.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_create_ioreq_server 1
+
+struct xen_dm_op_create_ioreq_server {
+    /* IN - should server handle buffered ioreqs */
+    uint8_t handle_bufioreq;
+    uint8_t pad[3];
+    /* OUT - server id */
+    ioservid_t id;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_get_ioreq_server_info: Get all the information necessary to
+ *                                 access IOREQ Server <id>.
+ *
+ * The emulator needs to map the synchronous ioreq structures and buffered
+ * ioreq ring (if it exists) that Xen uses to request emulation. These are
+ * hosted in the target domain's gmfns <ioreq_pfn> and <bufioreq_pfn>
+ * respectively. In addition, if the IOREQ Server is handling buffered
+ * emulation requests, the emulator needs to bind to event channel
+ * <bufioreq_port> to listen for them. (The event channels used for
+ * synchronous emulation requests are specified in the per-CPU ioreq
+ * structures in <ioreq_pfn>).
+ * If the IOREQ Server is not handling buffered emulation requests then the
+ * values handed back in <bufioreq_pfn> and <bufioreq_port> will both be 0.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_get_ioreq_server_info 2
+
+struct xen_dm_op_get_ioreq_server_info {
+    /* IN - server id */
+    ioservid_t id;
+    uint16_t pad;
+    /* OUT - buffered ioreq port */
+    evtchn_port_t bufioreq_port;
+    /* OUT - sync ioreq pfn */
+    uint64_aligned_t ioreq_pfn;
+    /* OUT - buffered ioreq pfn */
+    uint64_aligned_t bufioreq_pfn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server: Register an I/O range for
+ *                                        emulation by the client of
+ *                                        IOREQ Server <id>.
+ * XEN_DMOP_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server: Deregister an I/O range
+ *                                            previously registered for
+ *                                            emulation by the client of
+ *                                            IOREQ Server <id>.
+ *
+ * There are three types of I/O that can be emulated: port I/O, memory
+ * accesses and PCI config space accesses. The <type> field denotes which
+ * type of range* the <start> and <end> (inclusive) fields are specifying.
+ * PCI config space ranges are specified by segment/bus/device/function
+ * values which should be encoded using the DMOP_PCI_SBDF helper macro
+ * below.
+ *
+ * NOTE: unless an emulation request falls entirely within a range mapped
+ * by a secondary emulator, it will not be passed to that emulator.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server 3
+#define XEN_DMOP_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server 4
+
+struct xen_dm_op_ioreq_server_range {
+    /* IN - server id */
+    ioservid_t id;
+    uint16_t pad;
+    /* IN - type of range */
+    uint32_t type;
+# define XEN_DMOP_IO_RANGE_PORT   0 /* I/O port range */
+# define XEN_DMOP_IO_RANGE_MEMORY 1 /* MMIO range */
+# define XEN_DMOP_IO_RANGE_PCI    2 /* PCI segment/bus/dev/func range */
+    /* IN - inclusive start and end of range */
+    uint64_aligned_t start, end;
+};
+
+#define XEN_DMOP_PCI_SBDF(s,b,d,f) \
+       ((((s) & 0xffff) << 16) |  \
+        (((b) & 0xff) << 8) |     \
+        (((d) & 0x1f) << 3) |     \
+        ((f) & 0x07))
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_set_ioreq_server_state: Enable or disable the IOREQ Server <id>
+ *
+ * The IOREQ Server will not be passed any emulation requests until it is
+ * in the enabled state.
+ * Note that the contents of the ioreq_pfn and bufioreq_fn (see
+ * XEN_DMOP_get_ioreq_server_info) are not meaningful until the IOREQ Server
+ * is in the enabled state.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_set_ioreq_server_state 5
+
+struct xen_dm_op_set_ioreq_server_state {
+    /* IN - server id */
+    ioservid_t id;
+    /* IN - enabled? */
+    uint8_t enabled;
+    uint8_t pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_destroy_ioreq_server: Destroy the IOREQ Server <id>.
+ *
+ * Any registered I/O ranges will be automatically deregistered.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_destroy_ioreq_server 6
+
+struct xen_dm_op_destroy_ioreq_server {
+    /* IN - server id */
+    ioservid_t id;
+    uint16_t pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_track_dirty_vram: Track modifications to the specified pfn
+ *                            range.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The bitmap passed back to the caller is passed in a
+ *       secondary buffer.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_track_dirty_vram 7
+
+struct xen_dm_op_track_dirty_vram {
+    /* IN - number of pages to be tracked */
+    uint32_t nr;
+    uint32_t pad;
+    /* IN - first pfn to track */
+    uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_set_pci_intx_level: Set the logical level of one of a domain's
+ *                              PCI INTx pins.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_set_pci_intx_level 8
+
+struct xen_dm_op_set_pci_intx_level {
+    /* IN - PCI INTx identification (domain:bus:device:intx) */
+    uint16_t domain;
+    uint8_t bus, device, intx;
+    /* IN - Level: 0 -> deasserted, 1 -> asserted */
+    uint8_t  level;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_set_isa_irq_level: Set the logical level of a one of a domain's
+ *                             ISA IRQ lines.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_set_isa_irq_level 9
+
+struct xen_dm_op_set_isa_irq_level {
+    /* IN - ISA IRQ (0-15) */
+    uint8_t  isa_irq;
+    /* IN - Level: 0 -> deasserted, 1 -> asserted */
+    uint8_t  level;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_set_pci_link_route: Map a PCI INTx line to an IRQ line.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_set_pci_link_route 10
+
+struct xen_dm_op_set_pci_link_route {
+    /* PCI INTx line (0-3) */
+    uint8_t  link;
+    /* ISA IRQ (1-15) or 0 -> disable link */
+    uint8_t  isa_irq;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_modified_memory: Notify that a set of pages were modified by
+ *                           an emulator.
+ *
+ * DMOP buf 1 contains an array of xen_dm_op_modified_memory_extent with
+ * @nr_extents entries.
+ *
+ * On error, @nr_extents will contain the index+1 of the extent that
+ * had the error.  It is not defined if or which pages may have been
+ * marked as dirty, in this event.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_modified_memory 11
+
+struct xen_dm_op_modified_memory {
+    /*
+     * IN - Number of extents to be processed
+     * OUT -returns n+1 for failing extent
+     */
+    uint32_t nr_extents;
+    /* IN/OUT - Must be set to 0 */
+    uint32_t opaque;
+};
+
+struct xen_dm_op_modified_memory_extent {
+    /* IN - number of contiguous pages modified */
+    uint32_t nr;
+    uint32_t pad;
+    /* IN - first pfn modified */
+    uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_set_mem_type: Notify that a region of memory is to be treated
+ *                        in a specific way. (See definition of
+ *                        hvmmem_type_t).
+ *
+ * NOTE: In the event of a continuation (return code -ERESTART), the
+ *       @first_pfn is set to the value of the pfn of the remaining
+ *       region and @nr reduced to the size of the remaining region.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_set_mem_type 12
+
+struct xen_dm_op_set_mem_type {
+    /* IN - number of contiguous pages */
+    uint32_t nr;
+    /* IN - new hvmmem_type_t of region */
+    uint16_t mem_type;
+    uint16_t pad;
+    /* IN - first pfn in region */
+    uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_inject_event: Inject an event into a VCPU, which will
+ *                        get taken up when it is next scheduled.
+ *
+ * Note that the caller should know enough of the state of the CPU before
+ * injecting, to know what the effect of injecting the event will be.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_inject_event 13
+
+struct xen_dm_op_inject_event {
+    /* IN - index of vCPU */
+    uint32_t vcpuid;
+    /* IN - interrupt vector */
+    uint8_t vector;
+    /* IN - event type (DMOP_EVENT_* ) */
+    uint8_t type;
+/* NB. This enumeration precisely matches hvm.h:X86_EVENTTYPE_* */
+# define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_ext_int    0 /* external interrupt */
+# define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_nmi        2 /* nmi */
+# define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_hw_exc     3 /* hardware exception */
+# define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_sw_int     4 /* software interrupt (CD nn) */
+# define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_pri_sw_exc 5 /* ICEBP (F1) */
+# define XEN_DMOP_EVENT_sw_exc     6 /* INT3 (CC), INTO (CE) */
+    /* IN - instruction length */
+    uint8_t insn_len;
+    uint8_t pad0;
+    /* IN - error code (or ~0 to skip) */
+    uint32_t error_code;
+    uint32_t pad1;
+    /* IN - CR2 for page faults */
+    uint64_aligned_t cr2;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_inject_msi: Inject an MSI for an emulated device.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_inject_msi 14
+
+struct xen_dm_op_inject_msi {
+    /* IN - MSI data (lower 32 bits) */
+    uint32_t data;
+    uint32_t pad;
+    /* IN - MSI address (0xfeexxxxx) */
+    uint64_aligned_t addr;
+};
+
+/*
+ * XEN_DMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server : map or unmap the IOREQ Server <id>
+ *                                      to specific memory type <type>
+ *                                      for specific accesses <flags>
+ *
+ * For now, flags only accept the value of XEN_DMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
+ * which means only write operations are to be forwarded to an ioreq server.
+ * Support for the emulation of read operations can be added when an ioreq
+ * server has such requirement in future.
+ */
+#define XEN_DMOP_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server 15
+
+struct xen_dm_op_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server {
+    ioservid_t id;      /* IN - ioreq server id */
+    uint16_t type;      /* IN - memory type */
+    uint32_t flags;     /* IN - types of accesses to be forwarded to the
+                           ioreq server. flags with 0 means to unmap the
+                           ioreq server */
+
+#define XEN_DMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_READ (1u << 0)
+#define XEN_DMOP_IOREQ_MEM_ACCESS_WRITE (1u << 1)
+
+    uint64_t opaque;    /* IN/OUT - only used for hypercall continuation,
+                           has to be set to zero by the caller */
+};
+
+struct xen_dm_op {
+    uint32_t op;
+    uint32_t pad;
+    union {
+        struct xen_dm_op_create_ioreq_server create_ioreq_server;
+        struct xen_dm_op_get_ioreq_server_info get_ioreq_server_info;
+        struct xen_dm_op_ioreq_server_range map_io_range_to_ioreq_server;
+        struct xen_dm_op_ioreq_server_range unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server;
+        struct xen_dm_op_set_ioreq_server_state set_ioreq_server_state;
+        struct xen_dm_op_destroy_ioreq_server destroy_ioreq_server;
+        struct xen_dm_op_track_dirty_vram track_dirty_vram;
+        struct xen_dm_op_set_pci_intx_level set_pci_intx_level;
+        struct xen_dm_op_set_isa_irq_level set_isa_irq_level;
+        struct xen_dm_op_set_pci_link_route set_pci_link_route;
+        struct xen_dm_op_modified_memory modified_memory;
+        struct xen_dm_op_set_mem_type set_mem_type;
+        struct xen_dm_op_inject_event inject_event;
+        struct xen_dm_op_inject_msi inject_msi;
+        struct xen_dm_op_map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server
+                map_mem_type_to_ioreq_server;
+    } u;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN__ || __XEN_TOOLS__ */
+
+struct xen_dm_op_buf {
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void) h;
+    xen_ulong_t size;
+};
+typedef struct xen_dm_op_buf xen_dm_op_buf_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_dm_op_buf_t);
+
+/* ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_dm_op(domid_t domid,
+ * `                  unsigned int nr_bufs,
+ * `                  xen_dm_op_buf_t bufs[])
+ * `
+ *
+ * @domid is the domain the hypercall operates on.
+ * @nr_bufs is the number of buffers in the @bufs array.
+ * @bufs points to an array of buffers where @bufs[0] contains a struct
+ * xen_dm_op, describing the specific device model operation and its
+ * parameters.
+ * @bufs[1..] may be referenced in the parameters for the purposes of
+ * passing extra information to or from the domain.
+ */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h        Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h        Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ struct xen_hvm_param {
 typedef struct xen_hvm_param xen_hvm_param_t;
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_param_t);
 
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040900
+
 /* Set the logical level of one of a domain's PCI INTx wires. */
 #define HVMOP_set_pci_intx_level  2
 struct xen_hvm_set_pci_intx_level {
@@ -76,6 +78,8 @@ struct xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route {
 typedef struct xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route_t;
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route_t);
 
+#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040900 */
+
 /* Flushes all VCPU TLBs: @arg must be NULL. */
 #define HVMOP_flush_tlbs          5
 
@@ -89,58 +93,15 @@ typedef enum {
     HVMMEM_unused,             /* Placeholder; setting memory to this type
                                   will fail for code after 4.7.0 */
 #endif
-    HVMMEM_ioreq_server
+    HVMMEM_ioreq_server        /* Memory type claimed by an ioreq server; type
+                                  changes to this value are only allowed after
+                                  an ioreq server has claimed its ownership.
+                                  Only pages with HVMMEM_ram_rw are allowed to
+                                  change to this type; conversely, pages with
+                                  this type are only allowed to be changed back
+                                  to HVMMEM_ram_rw. */
 } hvmmem_type_t;
 
-/* Following tools-only interfaces may change in future. */
-#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
-
-/* Track dirty VRAM. */
-#define HVMOP_track_dirty_vram    6
-struct xen_hvm_track_dirty_vram {
-    /* Domain to be tracked. */
-    domid_t  domid;
-    /* Number of pages to track. */
-    uint32_t nr;
-    /* First pfn to track. */
-    uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
-    /* OUT variable. */
-    /* Dirty bitmap buffer. */
-    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8) dirty_bitmap;
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_track_dirty_vram xen_hvm_track_dirty_vram_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_track_dirty_vram_t);
-
-/* Notify that some pages got modified by the Device Model. */
-#define HVMOP_modified_memory    7
-struct xen_hvm_modified_memory {
-    /* Domain to be updated. */
-    domid_t  domid;
-    /* Number of pages. */
-    uint32_t nr;
-    /* First pfn. */
-    uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_modified_memory xen_hvm_modified_memory_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_modified_memory_t);
-
-#define HVMOP_set_mem_type    8
-/* Notify that a region of memory is to be treated in a specific way. */
-struct xen_hvm_set_mem_type {
-    /* Domain to be updated. */
-    domid_t domid;
-    /* Memory type */
-    uint16_t hvmmem_type;
-    /* Number of pages. */
-    uint32_t nr;
-    /* First pfn. */
-    uint64_aligned_t first_pfn;
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_set_mem_type xen_hvm_set_mem_type_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_mem_type_t);
-
-#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
-
 /* Hint from PV drivers for pagetable destruction. */
 #define HVMOP_pagetable_dying        9
 struct xen_hvm_pagetable_dying {
@@ -178,38 +139,6 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_xentrace
 /* Deprecated by XENMEM_access_op_get_access */
 #define HVMOP_get_mem_access        13
 
-#define HVMOP_inject_trap            14
-/* Inject a trap into a VCPU, which will get taken up on the next
- * scheduling of it. Note that the caller should know enough of the
- * state of the CPU before injecting, to know what the effect of
- * injecting the trap will be.
- */
-struct xen_hvm_inject_trap {
-    /* Domain to be queried. */
-    domid_t domid;
-    /* VCPU */
-    uint32_t vcpuid;
-    /* Vector number */
-    uint32_t vector;
-    /* Trap type (HVMOP_TRAP_*) */
-    uint32_t type;
-/* NB. This enumeration precisely matches hvm.h:X86_EVENTTYPE_* */
-# define HVMOP_TRAP_ext_int    0 /* external interrupt */
-# define HVMOP_TRAP_nmi        2 /* nmi */
-# define HVMOP_TRAP_hw_exc     3 /* hardware exception */
-# define HVMOP_TRAP_sw_int     4 /* software interrupt (CD nn) */
-# define HVMOP_TRAP_pri_sw_exc 5 /* ICEBP (F1) */
-# define HVMOP_TRAP_sw_exc     6 /* INT3 (CC), INTO (CE) */
-    /* Error code, or ~0u to skip */
-    uint32_t error_code;
-    /* Intruction length */
-    uint32_t insn_len;
-    /* CR2 for page faults */
-    uint64_aligned_t cr2;
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_inject_trap xen_hvm_inject_trap_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_inject_trap_t);
-
 #endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
 
 #define HVMOP_get_mem_type    15
@@ -229,51 +158,11 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_get_mem_
 /* Following tools-only interfaces may change in future. */
 #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
 
-/* MSI injection for emulated devices */
-#define HVMOP_inject_msi         16
-struct xen_hvm_inject_msi {
-    /* Domain to be injected */
-    domid_t   domid;
-    /* Data -- lower 32 bits */
-    uint32_t  data;
-    /* Address (0xfeexxxxx) */
-    uint64_t  addr;
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_inject_msi xen_hvm_inject_msi_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_inject_msi_t);
-
 /*
- * IOREQ Servers
- *
- * The interface between an I/O emulator an Xen is called an IOREQ Server.
- * A domain supports a single 'legacy' IOREQ Server which is instantiated if
- * parameter...
- *
- * HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN is read (to get the gmfn containing the synchronous
- * ioreq structures), or...
- * HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN is read (to get the gmfn containing the buffered
- * ioreq ring), or...
- * HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_EVTCHN is read (to get the event channel that Xen uses
- * to request buffered I/O emulation).
- * 
- * The following hypercalls facilitate the creation of IOREQ Servers for
- * 'secondary' emulators which are invoked to implement port I/O, memory, or
- * PCI config space ranges which they explicitly register.
+ * Definitions relating to DMOP_create_ioreq_server. (Defined here for
+ * backwards compatibility).
  */
 
-typedef uint16_t ioservid_t;
-
-/*
- * HVMOP_create_ioreq_server: Instantiate a new IOREQ Server for a secondary
- *                            emulator servicing domain <domid>.
- *
- * The <id> handed back is unique for <domid>. If <handle_bufioreq> is zero
- * the buffered ioreq ring will not be allocated and hence all emulation
- * requestes to this server will be synchronous.
- */
-#define HVMOP_create_ioreq_server 17
-struct xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server {
-    domid_t domid;           /* IN - domain to be serviced */
 #define HVM_IOREQSRV_BUFIOREQ_OFF    0
 #define HVM_IOREQSRV_BUFIOREQ_LEGACY 1
 /*
@@ -281,107 +170,6 @@ struct xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server {
  * the pointer pair gets read atomically:
  */
 #define HVM_IOREQSRV_BUFIOREQ_ATOMIC 2
-    uint8_t handle_bufioreq; /* IN - should server handle buffered ioreqs */
-    ioservid_t id;           /* OUT - server id */
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_create_ioreq_server_t);
-
-/*
- * HVMOP_get_ioreq_server_info: Get all the information necessary to access
- *                              IOREQ Server <id>. 
- *
- * The emulator needs to map the synchronous ioreq structures and buffered
- * ioreq ring (if it exists) that Xen uses to request emulation. These are
- * hosted in domain <domid>'s gmfns <ioreq_pfn> and <bufioreq_pfn>
- * respectively. In addition, if the IOREQ Server is handling buffered
- * emulation requests, the emulator needs to bind to event channel
- * <bufioreq_port> to listen for them. (The event channels used for
- * synchronous emulation requests are specified in the per-CPU ioreq
- * structures in <ioreq_pfn>).
- * If the IOREQ Server is not handling buffered emulation requests then the
- * values handed back in <bufioreq_pfn> and <bufioreq_port> will both be 0.
- */
-#define HVMOP_get_ioreq_server_info 18
-struct xen_hvm_get_ioreq_server_info {
-    domid_t domid;                 /* IN - domain to be serviced */
-    ioservid_t id;                 /* IN - server id */
-    evtchn_port_t bufioreq_port;   /* OUT - buffered ioreq port */
-    uint64_aligned_t ioreq_pfn;    /* OUT - sync ioreq pfn */
-    uint64_aligned_t bufioreq_pfn; /* OUT - buffered ioreq pfn */
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_get_ioreq_server_info xen_hvm_get_ioreq_server_info_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_get_ioreq_server_info_t);
-
-/*
- * HVM_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server: Register an I/O range of domain <domid>
- *                                   for emulation by the client of IOREQ
- *                                   Server <id>
- * HVM_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server: Deregister an I/O range of <domid>
- *                                       for emulation by the client of IOREQ
- *                                       Server <id>
- *
- * There are three types of I/O that can be emulated: port I/O, memory accesses
- * and PCI config space accesses. The <type> field denotes which type of range
- * the <start> and <end> (inclusive) fields are specifying.
- * PCI config space ranges are specified by segment/bus/device/function values
- * which should be encoded using the HVMOP_PCI_SBDF helper macro below.
- *
- * NOTE: unless an emulation request falls entirely within a range mapped
- * by a secondary emulator, it will not be passed to that emulator.
- */
-#define HVMOP_map_io_range_to_ioreq_server 19
-#define HVMOP_unmap_io_range_from_ioreq_server 20
-struct xen_hvm_io_range {
-    domid_t domid;               /* IN - domain to be serviced */
-    ioservid_t id;               /* IN - server id */
-    uint32_t type;               /* IN - type of range */
-# define HVMOP_IO_RANGE_PORT   0 /* I/O port range */
-# define HVMOP_IO_RANGE_MEMORY 1 /* MMIO range */
-# define HVMOP_IO_RANGE_PCI    2 /* PCI segment/bus/dev/func range */
-    uint64_aligned_t start, end; /* IN - inclusive start and end of range */
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_io_range xen_hvm_io_range_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_io_range_t);
-
-#define HVMOP_PCI_SBDF(s,b,d,f)                 \
-       ((((s) & 0xffff) << 16) |                   \
-        (((b) & 0xff) << 8) |                      \
-        (((d) & 0x1f) << 3) |                      \
-        ((f) & 0x07))
-
-/*
- * HVMOP_destroy_ioreq_server: Destroy the IOREQ Server <id> servicing domain
- *                             <domid>.
- *
- * Any registered I/O ranges will be automatically deregistered.
- */
-#define HVMOP_destroy_ioreq_server 21
-struct xen_hvm_destroy_ioreq_server {
-    domid_t domid; /* IN - domain to be serviced */
-    ioservid_t id; /* IN - server id */
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_destroy_ioreq_server xen_hvm_destroy_ioreq_server_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_destroy_ioreq_server_t);
-
-/*
- * HVMOP_set_ioreq_server_state: Enable or disable the IOREQ Server <id> 
servicing
- *                               domain <domid>.
- *
- * The IOREQ Server will not be passed any emulation requests until it is in 
the
- * enabled state.
- * Note that the contents of the ioreq_pfn and bufioreq_fn (see
- * HVMOP_get_ioreq_server_info) are not meaningful until the IOREQ Server is in
- * the enabled state.
- */
-#define HVMOP_set_ioreq_server_state 22
-struct xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state {
-    domid_t domid;   /* IN - domain to be serviced */
-    ioservid_t id;   /* IN - server id */
-    uint8_t enabled; /* IN - enabled? */    
-};
-typedef struct xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_hvm_set_ioreq_server_state_t);
 
 #endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
 
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/hvm/params.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/hvm/params.h        Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/params.h        Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -140,13 +140,18 @@
 #define _HVMPV_apic_assist 5
 #define HVMPV_apic_assist (1 << _HVMPV_apic_assist)
 
+/* Enable crash MSRs */
+#define _HVMPV_crash_ctl 6
+#define HVMPV_crash_ctl (1 << _HVMPV_crash_ctl)
+
 #define HVMPV_feature_mask \
         (HVMPV_base_freq | \
          HVMPV_no_freq | \
          HVMPV_time_ref_count | \
          HVMPV_reference_tsc | \
          HVMPV_hcall_remote_tlb_flush | \
-         HVMPV_apic_assist)
+         HVMPV_apic_assist | \
+         HVMPV_crash_ctl)
 
 #endif
 
@@ -233,8 +238,18 @@
 /* Location of the VM Generation ID in guest physical address space. */
 #define HVM_PARAM_VM_GENERATION_ID_ADDR 34
 
-/* Boolean: Enable altp2m */
+/*
+ * Set mode for altp2m:
+ *  disabled: don't activate altp2m (default)
+ *  mixed: allow access to all altp2m ops for both in-guest and external tools
+ *  external: allow access to external privileged tools only
+ *  limited: guest only has limited access (ie. control VMFUNC and #VE)
+ */
 #define HVM_PARAM_ALTP2M       35
+#define XEN_ALTP2M_disabled      0
+#define XEN_ALTP2M_mixed         1
+#define XEN_ALTP2M_external      2
+#define XEN_ALTP2M_limited       3
 
 /*
  * Size of the x87 FPU FIP/FDP registers that the hypervisor needs to
@@ -258,6 +273,12 @@
  */
 #define HVM_PARAM_X87_FIP_WIDTH 36
 
-#define HVM_NR_PARAMS 37
+/*
+ * TSS (and its size) used on Intel when CR0.PE=0. The address occupies
+ * the low 32 bits, while the size is in the high 32 ones.
+ */
+#define HVM_PARAM_VM86_TSS_SIZED 37
+
+#define HVM_NR_PARAMS 38
 
 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__ */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/9pfs.h   Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * 9pfs.h -- Xen 9PFS transport
+ *
+ * Refer to docs/misc/9pfs.markdown for the specification
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Stefano Stabellini <stefano@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_9PFS_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_9PFS_H__
+
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+#include "ring.h"
+
+/*
+ * See docs/misc/9pfs.markdown in xen.git for the full specification:
+ * https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/misc/9pfs.html
+ */
+DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF(xen_9pfs);
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/io/displif.h
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/displif.h        Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * displif.h
+ *
+ * Unified display device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>
+ *          Oleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@xxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                           Protocol version
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENDISPL_PROTOCOL_VERSION     "1"
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                  Main features provided by the protocol
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * This protocol aims to provide a unified protocol which fits more
+ * sophisticated use-cases than a framebuffer device can handle. At the
+ * moment basic functionality is supported with the intention to be extended:
+ *  o multiple dynamically allocated/destroyed framebuffers
+ *  o buffers of arbitrary sizes
+ *  o buffer allocation at either back or front end
+ *  o better configuration options including multiple display support
+ *
+ * Note: existing fbif can be used together with displif running at the
+ * same time, e.g. on Linux one provides framebuffer and another DRM/KMS
+ *
+ * Note: display resolution (XenStore's "resolution" property) defines
+ * visible area of the virtual display. At the same time resolution of
+ * the display and frame buffers may differ: buffers can be smaller, equal
+ * or bigger than the visible area. This is to enable use-cases, where backend
+ * may do some post-processing of the display and frame buffers supplied,
+ * e.g. those buffers can be just a part of the final composition.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Direction of improvements
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Future extensions to the existing protocol may include:
+ *  o display/connector cloning
+ *  o allocation of objects other than display buffers
+ *  o plane/overlay support
+ *  o scaling support
+ *  o rotation support
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                  Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Front->back notifications: when enqueuing a new request, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on xendispl_req (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
+ * xendispl_req appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
+ *
+ * Back->front notifications: when enqueuing a new response, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on xendispl_resp (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
+ * xendispl_resp appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
+ *
+ * The two halves of a para-virtual display driver utilize nodes within
+ * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.
+ * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * All data in XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric
+ * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
+ * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
+ * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Example configuration
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Note: depending on the use-case backend can expose more display connectors
+ * than the underlying HW physically has by employing SW graphics compositors
+ *
+ * This is an example of backend and frontend configuration:
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Backend -----------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/frontend-id = "1"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/frontend = 
"/local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/state = "4"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0/versions = "1,2"
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Frontend ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/backend-id = "0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/backend = 
"/local/domain/0/backend/vdispl/1/0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/state = "4"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/version = "1"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/be-alloc = "1"
+ *
+ *-------------------------- Connector 0 configuration ------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/resolution = "1920x1080"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/req-ring-ref = "2832"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/req-event-channel = "15"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/evt-ring-ref = "387"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/0/evt-event-channel = "16"
+ *
+ *-------------------------- Connector 1 configuration ------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/resolution = "800x600"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/req-ring-ref = "2833"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/req-event-channel = "17"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/evt-ring-ref = "388"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vdispl/0/1/evt-event-channel = "18"
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------
+ *
+ * versions
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      List of XENDISPL_LIST_SEPARATOR separated protocol versions supported
+ *      by the backend. For example "1,2,3".
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *-------------------------------- Addressing ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * dom-id
+ *      Values:         <uint16_t>
+ *
+ *      Domain identifier.
+ *
+ * dev-id
+ *      Values:         <uint16_t>
+ *
+ *      Device identifier.
+ *
+ * conn-idx
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      Zero based contigous index of the connector.
+ *      /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/<conn-idx>/...
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------
+ *
+ * version
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      Protocol version, chosen among the ones supported by the backend.
+ *
+ *------------------------- Backend buffer allocation -------------------------
+ *
+ * be-alloc
+ *      Values:         "0", "1"
+ *
+ *      If value is set to "1", then backend can be a buffer provider/allocator
+ *      for this domain during XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE operation (see below
+ *      for negotiation).
+ *      If value is not "1" or omitted frontend must allocate buffers itself.
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Connector settings ----------------------------
+ *
+ * resolution
+ *      Values:         <width, uint32_t>x<height, uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      Width and height of the connector in pixels separated by
+ *      XENDISPL_RESOLUTION_SEPARATOR. This defines visible area of the
+ *      display.
+ *
+ *------------------ Connector Request Transport Parameters -------------------
+ *
+ * This communication path is used to deliver requests from frontend to backend
+ * and get the corresponding responses from backend to frontend,
+ * set up per connector.
+ *
+ * req-event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen connector's control event channel
+ *      used to signal activity in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * req-ring-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page of connector's control ring buffer.
+ *
+ *------------------- Connector Event Transport Parameters --------------------
+ *
+ * This communication path is used to deliver asynchronous events from backend
+ * to frontend, set up per connector.
+ *
+ * evt-event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen connector's event channel
+ *      used to signal activity in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * evt-ring-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page of connector's event ring buffer.
+ */
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                               STATE DIAGRAMS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Tool stack creates front and back state nodes with initial state
+ * XenbusStateInitialising.
+ * Tool stack creates and sets up frontend display configuration
+ * nodes per domain.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------- Normal flow --------------------------------
+ *
+ * Front                                Back
+ * =================================    =====================================
+ * XenbusStateInitialising              XenbusStateInitialising
+ *                                       o Query backend device identification
+ *                                         data.
+ *                                       o Open and validate backend device.
+ *                                                |
+ *                                                |
+ *                                                V
+ *                                      XenbusStateInitWait
+ *
+ * o Query frontend configuration
+ * o Allocate and initialize
+ *   event channels per configured
+ *   connector.
+ * o Publish transport parameters
+ *   that will be in effect during
+ *   this connection.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateInitialised
+ *
+ *                                       o Query frontend transport parameters.
+ *                                       o Connect to the event channels.
+ *                                                |
+ *                                                |
+ *                                                V
+ *                                      XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *  o Create and initialize OS
+ *    virtual display connectors
+ *    as per configuration.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *                                      XenbusStateUnknown
+ *                                      XenbusStateClosed
+ *                                      XenbusStateClosing
+ * o Remove virtual display device
+ * o Remove event channels
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateClosed
+ *
+ *------------------------------- Recovery flow -------------------------------
+ *
+ * In case of frontend unrecoverable errors backend handles that as
+ * if frontend goes into the XenbusStateClosed state.
+ *
+ * In case of backend unrecoverable errors frontend tries removing
+ * the virtualized device. If this is possible at the moment of error,
+ * then frontend goes into the XenbusStateInitialising state and is ready for
+ * new connection with backend. If the virtualized device is still in use and
+ * cannot be removed, then frontend goes into the XenbusStateReconfiguring 
state
+ * until either the virtualized device is removed or backend initiates a new
+ * connection. On the virtualized device removal frontend goes into the
+ * XenbusStateInitialising state.
+ *
+ * Note on XenbusStateReconfiguring state of the frontend: if backend has
+ * unrecoverable errors then frontend cannot send requests to the backend
+ * and thus cannot provide functionality of the virtualized device anymore.
+ * After backend is back to normal the virtualized device may still hold some
+ * state: configuration in use, allocated buffers, client application state 
etc.
+ * In most cases, this will require frontend to implement complex recovery
+ * reconnect logic. Instead, by going into XenbusStateReconfiguring state,
+ * frontend will make sure no new clients of the virtualized device are
+ * accepted, allow existing client(s) to exit gracefully by signaling error
+ * state etc.
+ * Once all the clients are gone frontend can reinitialize the virtualized
+ * device and get into XenbusStateInitialising state again signaling the
+ * backend that a new connection can be made.
+ *
+ * There are multiple conditions possible under which frontend will go from
+ * XenbusStateReconfiguring into XenbusStateInitialising, some of them are OS
+ * specific. For example:
+ * 1. The underlying OS framework may provide callbacks to signal that the last
+ *    client of the virtualized device has gone and the device can be removed
+ * 2. Frontend can schedule a deferred work (timer/tasklet/workqueue)
+ *    to periodically check if this is the right time to re-try removal of
+ *    the virtualized device.
+ * 3. By any other means.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                             REQUEST CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Request codes [0; 15] are reserved and must not be used
+ */
+
+#define XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE       0x10
+#define XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_DESTROY      0x11
+#define XENDISPL_OP_FB_ATTACH         0x12
+#define XENDISPL_OP_FB_DETACH         0x13
+#define XENDISPL_OP_SET_CONFIG        0x14
+#define XENDISPL_OP_PG_FLIP           0x15
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                                 EVENT CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENDISPL_EVT_PG_FLIP          0x00
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *               XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENDISPL_DRIVER_NAME          "vdispl"
+
+#define XENDISPL_LIST_SEPARATOR       ","
+#define XENDISPL_RESOLUTION_SEPARATOR "x"
+
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_BE_VERSIONS    "versions"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_FE_VERSION     "version"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_REQ_RING_REF   "req-ring-ref"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_REQ_CHANNEL    "req-event-channel"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_EVT_RING_REF   "evt-ring-ref"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_EVT_CHANNEL    "evt-event-channel"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_RESOLUTION     "resolution"
+#define XENDISPL_FIELD_BE_ALLOC       "be-alloc"
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                          STATUS RETURN CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Status return code is zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                              Assumptions
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * o usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference:
+ *   grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a PV driver,
+ *   because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console.
+ * o all references in this document to page sizes must be treated
+ *   as pages of size XEN_PAGE_SIZE unless otherwise noted.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *       Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The two halves of a Para-virtual display driver communicate with
+ * each other using shared pages and event channels.
+ * Shared page contains a ring with request/response packets.
+ *
+ * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0.
+ * Display buffers's cookie of value 0 is treated as invalid.
+ * Framebuffer's cookie of value 0 is treated as invalid.
+ *
+ * For all request/response/event packets that use cookies:
+ *   dbuf_cookie - uint64_t, unique to guest domain value used by the backend
+ *     to map remote display buffer to its local one
+ *   fb_cookie - uint64_t, unique to guest domain value used by the backend
+ *     to map remote framebuffer to its local one
+ *
+ *---------------------------------- Requests ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * All requests/responses, which are not connector specific, must be sent over
+ * control ring of the connector which has the index value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ *
+ * All request packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ * All request packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |    operation   |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *   id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed in response
+ *   operation - uint8_t, operation code, XENDISPL_OP_???
+ *
+ * Request dbuf creation - request creation of a display buffer.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |_OP_DBUF_CREATE |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie low 32-bit                      | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie high 32-bit                     | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               width                               | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               height                              | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                                bpp                                | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             buffer_sz                             | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               flags                               | 36
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                           gref_directory                          | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 44
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index
+ * value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ * All unused bits in flags field must be set to 0.
+ *
+ * An attempt to create multiple display buffers with the same dbuf_cookie is
+ * an error. dbuf_cookie can be re-used after destroying the corresponding
+ * display buffer.
+ *
+ * Width and height of the display buffers can be smaller, equal or bigger
+ * than the connector's resolution. Depth/pixel format of the individual
+ * buffers can differ as well.
+ *
+ * width - uint32_t, width in pixels
+ * height - uint32_t, height in pixels
+ * bpp - uint32_t, bits per pixel
+ * buffer_sz - uint32_t, buffer size to be allocated, octets
+ * flags - uint32_t, flags of the operation
+ *   o XENDISPL_DBUF_FLG_REQ_ALLOC - if set, then backend is requested
+ *     to allocate the buffer with the parameters provided in this request.
+ *     Page directory is handled as follows:
+ *       Frontend on request:
+ *         o allocates pages for the directory (gref_directory,
+ *           gref_dir_next_page(s)
+ *         o grants permissions for the pages of the directory to the backend
+ *         o sets gref_dir_next_page fields
+ *       Backend on response:
+ *         o grants permissions for the pages of the buffer allocated to
+ *           the frontend
+ *         o fills in page directory with grant references
+ *           (gref[] in struct xendispl_page_directory)
+ * gref_directory - grant_ref_t, a reference to the first shared page
+ *   describing shared buffer references. At least one page exists. If shared
+ *   buffer size (buffer_sz) exceeds what can be addressed by this single page,
+ *   then reference to the next page must be supplied (see gref_dir_next_page
+ *   below)
+ */
+
+#define XENDISPL_DBUF_FLG_REQ_ALLOC       (1 << 0)
+
+struct xendispl_dbuf_create_req {
+    uint64_t dbuf_cookie;
+    uint32_t width;
+    uint32_t height;
+    uint32_t bpp;
+    uint32_t buffer_sz;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    grant_ref_t gref_directory;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Shared page for XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE buffer descriptor (gref_directory in
+ * the request) employs a list of pages, describing all pages of the shared
+ * data buffer:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        gref_dir_next_page                         | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              gref[0]                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              gref[i]                              | i*4+8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             gref[N - 1]                           | N*4+8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * gref_dir_next_page - grant_ref_t, reference to the next page describing
+ *   page directory. Must be 0 if there are no more pages in the list.
+ * gref[i] - grant_ref_t, reference to a shared page of the buffer
+ *   allocated at XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE
+ *
+ * Number of grant_ref_t entries in the whole page directory is not
+ * passed, but instead can be calculated as:
+ *   num_grefs_total = (XENDISPL_OP_DBUF_CREATE.buffer_sz + XEN_PAGE_SIZE - 1) 
/
+ *       XEN_PAGE_SIZE
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_page_directory {
+    grant_ref_t gref_dir_next_page;
+    grant_ref_t gref[1]; /* Variable length */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request dbuf destruction - destroy a previously allocated display buffer:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |_OP_DBUF_DESTROY|   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie low 32-bit                      | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie high 32-bit                     | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index
+ * value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_dbuf_destroy_req {
+    uint64_t dbuf_cookie;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request framebuffer attachment - request attachment of a framebuffer to
+ * previously created display buffer.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _OP_FB_ATTACH  |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie low 32-bit                      | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                       dbuf_cookie high 32-bit                     | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               width                               | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               height                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                            pixel_format                           | 36
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index
+ * value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ * Width and height can be smaller, equal or bigger than the connector's
+ * resolution.
+ *
+ * An attempt to create multiple frame buffers with the same fb_cookie is
+ * an error. fb_cookie can be re-used after destroying the corresponding
+ * frame buffer.
+ *
+ * width - uint32_t, width in pixels
+ * height - uint32_t, height in pixels
+ * pixel_format - uint32_t, pixel format of the framebuffer, FOURCC code
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_fb_attach_req {
+    uint64_t dbuf_cookie;
+    uint64_t fb_cookie;
+    uint32_t width;
+    uint32_t height;
+    uint32_t pixel_format;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request framebuffer detach - detach a previously
+ * attached framebuffer from the display buffer in request:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |  _OP_FB_DETACH |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Must be sent over control ring of the connector which has the index
+ * value of 0:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vdispl/<dev-id>/0/req-ring-ref
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_fb_detach_req {
+    uint64_t fb_cookie;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request configuration set/reset - request to set or reset
+ * the configuration/mode of the display:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _OP_SET_CONFIG |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                                 x                                 | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                                 y                                 | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               width                               | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               height                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                                bpp                                | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 44
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Pass all zeros to reset, otherwise command is treated as
+ * configuration set.
+ * Framebuffer's cookie defines which framebuffer/dbuf must be
+ * displayed while enabling display (applying configuration).
+ * x, y, width and height are bound by the connector's resolution and must not
+ * exceed it.
+ *
+ * x - uint32_t, starting position in pixels by X axis
+ * y - uint32_t, starting position in pixels by Y axis
+ * width - uint32_t, width in pixels
+ * height - uint32_t, height in pixels
+ * bpp - uint32_t, bits per pixel
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_set_config_req {
+    uint64_t fb_cookie;
+    uint32_t x;
+    uint32_t y;
+    uint32_t width;
+    uint32_t height;
+    uint32_t bpp;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request page flip - request to flip a page identified by the framebuffer
+ * cookie:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | _OP_PG_FLIP    |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_page_flip_req {
+    uint64_t fb_cookie;
+};
+
+/*
+ *---------------------------------- Responses --------------------------------
+ *
+ * All response packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ *
+ * All response packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |            reserved             | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              status                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed from request
+ * status - int32_t, response status, zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure
+ *
+ *----------------------------------- Events ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * Events are sent via a shared page allocated by the front and propagated by
+ *   evt-event-channel/evt-ring-ref XenStore entries
+ * All event packets have the same length (64 octets)
+ * All event packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |      type      |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * id - uint16_t, event id, may be used by front
+ * type - uint8_t, type of the event
+ *
+ *
+ * Page flip complete event - event from back to front on page flip completed:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   _EVT_PG_FLIP |   reserved     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie low 32-bit                       | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        fb_cookie high 32-bit                      | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 64
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_pg_flip_evt {
+    uint64_t fb_cookie;
+};
+
+struct xendispl_req {
+    uint16_t id;
+    uint8_t operation;
+    uint8_t reserved[5];
+    union {
+        struct xendispl_dbuf_create_req dbuf_create;
+        struct xendispl_dbuf_destroy_req dbuf_destroy;
+        struct xendispl_fb_attach_req fb_attach;
+        struct xendispl_fb_detach_req fb_detach;
+        struct xendispl_set_config_req set_config;
+        struct xendispl_page_flip_req pg_flip;
+        uint8_t reserved[56];
+    } op;
+};
+
+struct xendispl_resp {
+    uint16_t id;
+    uint8_t operation;
+    uint8_t reserved;
+    int32_t status;
+    uint8_t reserved1[56];
+};
+
+struct xendispl_evt {
+    uint16_t id;
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint8_t reserved[5];
+    union {
+        struct xendispl_pg_flip_evt pg_flip;
+        uint8_t reserved[56];
+    } op;
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_displif, struct xendispl_req, struct xendispl_resp);
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Back to front events delivery
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * In order to deliver asynchronous events from back to front a shared page is
+ * allocated by front and its granted reference propagated to back via
+ * XenStore entries (evt-ring-ref/evt-event-channel).
+ * This page has a common header used by both front and back to synchronize
+ * access and control event's ring buffer, while back being a producer of the
+ * events and front being a consumer. The rest of the page after the header
+ * is used for event packets.
+ *
+ * Upon reception of an event(s) front may confirm its reception
+ * for either each event, group of events or none.
+ */
+
+struct xendispl_event_page {
+    uint32_t in_cons;
+    uint32_t in_prod;
+    uint8_t reserved[56];
+};
+
+#define XENDISPL_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS (sizeof(struct xendispl_event_page))
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_SIZE (XENDISPL_EVENT_PAGE_SIZE - 
XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS)
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_LEN (XENDISPL_IN_RING_SIZE / sizeof(struct 
xendispl_evt))
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING(page) \
+       ((struct xendispl_evt *)((char *)(page) + XENDISPL_IN_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENDISPL_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+       (XENDISPL_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENDISPL_IN_RING_LEN])
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_DISPLIF_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h  Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h  Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -26,46 +26,435 @@
 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__
 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__
 
-/* In events (backend -> frontend) */
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                     Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The two halves of a para-virtual driver utilize nodes within
+ * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.
+ * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of XenStore, following XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * All data in XenStore is stored as strings.  Nodes specifying numeric
+ * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
+ * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
+ * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *---------------------------- Features supported ----------------------------
+ *
+ * Capable backend advertises supported features by publishing
+ * corresponding entries in XenStore and puts 1 as the value of the entry.
+ * If a feature is not supported then 0 must be set or feature entry omitted.
+ *
+ * feature-abs-pointer
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Backends, which support reporting of absolute coordinates for pointer
+ *      device should set this to 1.
+ *
+ * feature-multi-touch
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Backends, which support reporting of multi-touch events
+ *      should set this to 1.
+ *
+ *------------------------- Pointer Device Parameters ------------------------
+ *
+ * width
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Maximum X coordinate (width) to be used by the frontend
+ *      while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
+ *
+ * height
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Maximum Y coordinate (height) to be used by the frontend
+ *      while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *------------------------------ Feature request -----------------------------
+ *
+ * Capable frontend requests features from backend via setting corresponding
+ * entries to 1 in XenStore. Requests for features not advertised as supported
+ * by the backend have no effect.
+ *
+ * request-abs-pointer
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Request backend to report absolute pointer coordinates
+ *      (XENKBD_TYPE_POS) instead of relative ones (XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION).
+ *
+ * request-multi-touch
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Request backend to report multi-touch events.
+ *
+ *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
+ *
+ * event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ *      in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * page-gref
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page in a single page sized event ring buffer.
+ *
+ * page-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      OBSOLETE, not recommended for use.
+ *      PFN of the shared page.
+ *
+ *----------------------- Multi-touch Device Parameters -----------------------
+ *
+ * multi-touch-num-contacts
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Number of simultaneous touches reported.
+ *
+ * multi-touch-width
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Width of the touch area to be used by the frontend
+ *      while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
+ *
+ * multi-touch-height
+ *      Values:         <uint>
+ *
+ *      Height of the touch area to be used by the frontend
+ *      while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
+ */
 
 /*
- * Frontends should ignore unknown in events.
+ * EVENT CODES.
  */
 
-/* Pointer movement event */
-#define XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION  1
-/* Event type 2 currently not used */
-/* Key event (includes pointer buttons) */
-#define XENKBD_TYPE_KEY     3
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION             1
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_RESERVED           2
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_KEY                3
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_POS                4
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_MTOUCH             5
+
+/* Multi-touch event sub-codes */
+
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_DOWN              0
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_UP                1
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_MOTION            2
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_SYN               3
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_SHAPE             4
+#define XENKBD_MT_EV_ORIENT            5
+
 /*
- * Pointer position event
- * Capable backend sets feature-abs-pointer in xenstore.
- * Frontend requests ot instead of XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION by setting
- * request-abs-update in xenstore.
+ * CONSTANTS, XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS.
  */
-#define XENKBD_TYPE_POS     4
+
+#define XENKBD_DRIVER_NAME             "vkbd"
+
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_ABS_POINTER  "feature-abs-pointer"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_MTOUCH       "feature-multi-touch"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_ABS_POINTER   "request-abs-pointer"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_MTOUCH        "request-multi-touch"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_RING_GREF         "page-gref"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_EVT_CHANNEL       "event-channel"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_WIDTH             "width"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_HEIGHT            "height"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_WIDTH          "multi-touch-width"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_HEIGHT         "multi-touch-height"
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_NUM_CONTACTS   "multi-touch-num-contacts"
+
+/* OBSOLETE, not recommended for use */
+#define XENKBD_FIELD_RING_REF          "page-ref"
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver.
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The two halves of a Para-virtual driver communicate with
+ * each other using a shared page and an event channel.
+ * Shared page contains a ring with event structures.
+ *
+ * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                           Backend to frontend events
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Frontends should ignore unknown in events.
+ * All event packets have the same length (40 octets)
+ * All event packets have common header:
+ *
+ *          0         octet
+ * +-----------------+
+ * |       type      |
+ * +-----------------+
+ * type - uint8_t, event code, XENKBD_TYPE_???
+ *
+ *
+ * Pointer relative movement event
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MOTION  |                     reserved                     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               rel_x                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               rel_y                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               rel_z                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * rel_x - int32_t, relative X motion
+ * rel_y - int32_t, relative Y motion
+ * rel_z - int32_t, relative Z motion (wheel)
+ */
 
 struct xenkbd_motion
 {
-    uint8_t type;        /* XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION */
-    int32_t rel_x;       /* relative X motion */
-    int32_t rel_y;       /* relative Y motion */
-    int32_t rel_z;       /* relative Z motion (wheel) */
+    uint8_t type;
+    int32_t rel_x;
+    int32_t rel_y;
+    int32_t rel_z;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Key event (includes pointer buttons)
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_KEY     |     pressed    |            reserved             | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              keycode                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * pressed - uint8_t, 1 if pressed; 0 otherwise
+ * keycode - uint32_t, KEY_* from linux/input.h
+ */
+
 struct xenkbd_key
 {
-    uint8_t type;         /* XENKBD_TYPE_KEY */
-    uint8_t pressed;      /* 1 if pressed; 0 otherwise */
-    uint32_t keycode;     /* KEY_* from linux/input.h */
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint8_t pressed;
+    uint32_t keycode;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Pointer absolute position event
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_POS     |                     reserved                     | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_x                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_y                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               rel_z                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position (in FB pixels)
+ * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position (in FB pixels)
+ * rel_z - int32_t, relative Z motion (wheel)
+ */
+
 struct xenkbd_position
 {
-    uint8_t type;        /* XENKBD_TYPE_POS */
-    int32_t abs_x;       /* absolute X position (in FB pixels) */
-    int32_t abs_y;       /* absolute Y position (in FB pixels) */
-    int32_t rel_z;       /* relative Z motion (wheel) */
+    uint8_t type;
+    int32_t abs_x;
+    int32_t abs_y;
+    int32_t rel_z;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Multi-touch event and its sub-types
+ *
+ * All multi-touch event packets have common header:
+ *
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |   event_type   |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * event_type - unt8_t, multi-touch event sub-type, XENKBD_MT_EV_???
+ * contact_id - unt8_t, ID of the contact
+ *
+ * Touch interactions can consist of one or more contacts.
+ * For each contact, a series of events is generated, starting
+ * with a down event, followed by zero or more motion events,
+ * and ending with an up event. Events relating to the same
+ * contact point can be identified by the ID of the sequence: contact ID.
+ * Contact ID may be reused after XENKBD_MT_EV_UP event and
+ * is in the [0; XENKBD_FIELD_NUM_CONTACTS - 1] range.
+ *
+ * For further information please refer to documentation on Wayland [1],
+ * Linux [2] and Windows [3] multi-touch support.
+ *
+ * [1] https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland/tree/protocol/wayland.xml
+ * [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
+ * [3] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj151564(v=vs.85).aspx
+ *
+ *
+ * Multi-touch down event - sent when a new touch is made: touch is assigned
+ * a unique contact ID, sent with this and consequent events related
+ * to this touch.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |   _MT_EV_DOWN  |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_x                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_y                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position, in pixels
+ * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position, in pixels
+ *
+ * Multi-touch contact release event
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_UP     |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Multi-touch motion event
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_MOTION |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_x                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               abs_y                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position, in pixels,
+ * abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position, in pixels,
+ *
+ * Multi-touch input synchronization event - shows end of a set of events
+ * which logically belong together.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_SYN    |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Multi-touch shape event - touch point's shape has changed its shape.
+ * Shape is approximated by an ellipse through the major and minor axis
+ * lengths: major is the longer diameter of the ellipse and minor is the
+ * shorter one. Center of the ellipse is reported via
+ * XENKBD_MT_EV_DOWN/XENKBD_MT_EV_MOTION events.
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_SHAPE  |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               major                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                               minor                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * major - unt32_t, length of the major axis, pixels
+ * minor - unt32_t, length of the minor axis, pixels
+ *
+ * Multi-touch orientation event - touch point's shape has changed
+ * its orientation: calculated as a clockwise angle between the major axis
+ * of the ellipse and positive Y axis in degrees, [-180; +180].
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  _TYPE_MTOUCH  |  _MT_EV_ORIENT |   contact_id   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |           orientation           |            reserved             | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 40
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * orientation - int16_t, clockwise angle of the major axis
+ */
+
+struct xenkbd_mtouch {
+    uint8_t type;            /* XENKBD_TYPE_MTOUCH */
+    uint8_t event_type;      /* XENKBD_MT_EV_??? */
+    uint8_t contact_id;
+    uint8_t reserved[5];     /* reserved for the future use */
+    union {
+        struct {
+            int32_t abs_x;   /* absolute X position, pixels */
+            int32_t abs_y;   /* absolute Y position, pixels */
+        } pos;
+        struct {
+            uint32_t major;  /* length of the major axis, pixels */
+            uint32_t minor;  /* length of the minor axis, pixels */
+        } shape;
+        int16_t orientation; /* clockwise angle of the major axis */
+    } u;
 };
 
 #define XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40
@@ -76,15 +465,26 @@ union xenkbd_in_event
     struct xenkbd_motion motion;
     struct xenkbd_key key;
     struct xenkbd_position pos;
+    struct xenkbd_mtouch mtouch;
     char pad[XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE];
 };
 
-/* Out events (frontend -> backend) */
-
 /*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend to backend events
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
  * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt
  * of an unknown out event is an error.
  * No out events currently defined.
+
+ * All event packets have the same length (40 octets)
+ * All event packets have common header:
+ *          0         octet
+ * +-----------------+
+ * |       type      |
+ * +-----------------+
+ * type - uint8_t, event code
  */
 
 #define XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40
@@ -95,7 +495,11 @@ union xenkbd_out_event
     char pad[XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE];
 };
 
-/* shared page */
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *                            Shared page
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
 
 #define XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE 2048
 #define XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN (XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE)
@@ -119,7 +523,7 @@ struct xenkbd_page
     uint32_t out_cons, out_prod;
 };
 
-#endif
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__ */
 
 /*
  * Local variables:
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/pvcalls.h        Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * pvcalls.h -- Xen PV Calls Protocol
+ *
+ * Refer to docs/misc/pvcalls.markdown for the specification
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Stefano Stabellini <stefano@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_PVCALLS_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_PVCALLS_H__
+
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+#include "ring.h"
+
+/*
+ * See docs/misc/pvcalls.markdown in xen.git for the full specification:
+ * https://xenbits.xen.org/docs/unstable/misc/pvcalls.html
+ */
+struct pvcalls_data_intf {
+    RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod, in_error;
+
+    uint8_t pad1[52];
+
+    RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod, out_error;
+
+    uint8_t pad2[52];
+
+    RING_IDX ring_order;
+    grant_ref_t ref[];
+};
+DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(pvcalls);
+
+#define PVCALLS_SOCKET         0
+#define PVCALLS_CONNECT        1
+#define PVCALLS_RELEASE        2
+#define PVCALLS_BIND           3
+#define PVCALLS_LISTEN         4
+#define PVCALLS_ACCEPT         5
+#define PVCALLS_POLL           6
+
+struct xen_pvcalls_request {
+    uint32_t req_id; /* private to guest, echoed in response */
+    uint32_t cmd;    /* command to execute */
+    union {
+        struct xen_pvcalls_socket {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint32_t domain;
+            uint32_t type;
+            uint32_t protocol;
+        } socket;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_connect {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint8_t addr[28];
+            uint32_t len;
+            uint32_t flags;
+            grant_ref_t ref;
+            uint32_t evtchn;
+        } connect;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_release {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint8_t reuse;
+        } release;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_bind {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint8_t addr[28];
+            uint32_t len;
+        } bind;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_listen {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint32_t backlog;
+        } listen;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_accept {
+            uint64_t id;
+            uint64_t id_new;
+            grant_ref_t ref;
+            uint32_t evtchn;
+        } accept;
+        struct xen_pvcalls_poll {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } poll;
+        /* dummy member to force sizeof(struct xen_pvcalls_request)
+         * to match across archs */
+        struct xen_pvcalls_dummy {
+            uint8_t dummy[56];
+        } dummy;
+    } u;
+};
+
+struct xen_pvcalls_response {
+    uint32_t req_id;
+    uint32_t cmd;
+    int32_t ret;
+    uint32_t pad;
+    union {
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_socket {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } socket;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_connect {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } connect;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_release {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } release;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_bind {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } bind;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_listen {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } listen;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_accept {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } accept;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_poll {
+            uint64_t id;
+        } poll;
+        struct _xen_pvcalls_dummy {
+            uint8_t dummy[8];
+        } dummy;
+    } u;
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_pvcalls, struct xen_pvcalls_request,
+                  struct xen_pvcalls_response);
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/io/ring.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h   Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h   Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -27,6 +27,21 @@
 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
 
+/*
+ * When #include'ing this header, you need to provide the following
+ * declaration upfront:
+ * - standard integers types (uint8_t, uint16_t, etc)
+ * They are provided by stdint.h of the standard headers.
+ *
+ * In addition, if you intend to use the FLEX macros, you also need to
+ * provide the following, before invoking the FLEX macros:
+ * - size_t
+ * - memcpy
+ * - grant_ref_t
+ * These declarations are provided by string.h of the standard headers,
+ * and grant_table.h from the Xen public headers.
+ */
+
 #include "../xen-compat.h"
 
 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030208
@@ -313,6 +328,149 @@ typedef struct __name##_back_ring __name
     (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r);                  \
 } while (0)
 
+
+/*
+ * DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF defines two monodirectional rings and
+ * functions to check if there is data on the ring, and to read and
+ * write to them.
+ *
+ * DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING is similar to DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF, but
+ * does not define the indexes page. As different protocols can have
+ * extensions to the basic format, this macro allow them to define their
+ * own struct.
+ *
+ * XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE
+ *   Convenience macro to calculate the size of one of the two rings
+ *   from the overall order.
+ *
+ * $NAME_mask
+ *   Function to apply the size mask to an index, to reduce the index
+ *   within the range [0-size].
+ *
+ * $NAME_read_packet
+ *   Function to read data from the ring. The amount of data to read is
+ *   specified by the "size" argument.
+ *
+ * $NAME_write_packet
+ *   Function to write data to the ring. The amount of data to write is
+ *   specified by the "size" argument.
+ *
+ * $NAME_get_ring_ptr
+ *   Convenience function that returns a pointer to read/write to the
+ *   ring at the right location.
+ *
+ * $NAME_data_intf
+ *   Indexes page, shared between frontend and backend. It also
+ *   contains the array of grant refs.
+ *
+ * $NAME_queued
+ *   Function to calculate how many bytes are currently on the ring,
+ *   ready to be read. It can also be used to calculate how much free
+ *   space is currently on the ring (XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE() -
+ *   $NAME_queued()).
+ */
+
+#ifndef XEN_PAGE_SHIFT
+/* The PAGE_SIZE for ring protocols and hypercall interfaces is always
+ * 4K, regardless of the architecture, and page granularity chosen by
+ * operating systems.
+ */
+#define XEN_PAGE_SHIFT 12
+#endif
+#define XEN_FLEX_RING_SIZE(order)                                             \
+    (1UL << ((order) + XEN_PAGE_SHIFT - 1))
+
+#define DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(name)                                            \
+static inline RING_IDX name##_mask(RING_IDX idx, RING_IDX ring_size)          \
+{                                                                             \
+    return idx & (ring_size - 1);                                             \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static inline unsigned char *name##_get_ring_ptr(unsigned char *buf,          \
+                                                 RING_IDX idx,                \
+                                                 RING_IDX ring_size)          \
+{                                                                             \
+    return buf + name##_mask(idx, ring_size);                                 \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static inline void name##_read_packet(void *opaque,                           \
+                                      const unsigned char *buf,               \
+                                      size_t size,                            \
+                                      RING_IDX masked_prod,                   \
+                                      RING_IDX *masked_cons,                  \
+                                      RING_IDX ring_size)                     \
+{                                                                             \
+    if (*masked_cons < masked_prod ||                                         \
+        size <= ring_size - *masked_cons) {                                   \
+        memcpy(opaque, buf + *masked_cons, size);                             \
+    } else {                                                                  \
+        memcpy(opaque, buf + *masked_cons, ring_size - *masked_cons);         \
+        memcpy((unsigned char *)opaque + ring_size - *masked_cons, buf,       \
+               size - (ring_size - *masked_cons));                            \
+    }                                                                         \
+    *masked_cons = name##_mask(*masked_cons + size, ring_size);               \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static inline void name##_write_packet(unsigned char *buf,                    \
+                                       const void *opaque,                    \
+                                       size_t size,                           \
+                                       RING_IDX *masked_prod,                 \
+                                       RING_IDX masked_cons,                  \
+                                       RING_IDX ring_size)                    \
+{                                                                             \
+    if (*masked_prod < masked_cons ||                                         \
+        size <= ring_size - *masked_prod) {                                   \
+        memcpy(buf + *masked_prod, opaque, size);                             \
+    } else {                                                                  \
+        memcpy(buf + *masked_prod, opaque, ring_size - *masked_prod);         \
+        memcpy(buf, (unsigned char *)opaque + (ring_size - *masked_prod),     \
+               size - (ring_size - *masked_prod));                            \
+    }                                                                         \
+    *masked_prod = name##_mask(*masked_prod + size, ring_size);               \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+static inline RING_IDX name##_queued(RING_IDX prod,                           \
+                                     RING_IDX cons,                           \
+                                     RING_IDX ring_size)                      \
+{                                                                             \
+    RING_IDX size;                                                            \
+                                                                              \
+    if (prod == cons)                                                         \
+        return 0;                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+    prod = name##_mask(prod, ring_size);                                      \
+    cons = name##_mask(cons, ring_size);                                      \
+                                                                              \
+    if (prod == cons)                                                         \
+        return ring_size;                                                     \
+                                                                              \
+    if (prod > cons)                                                          \
+        size = prod - cons;                                                   \
+    else                                                                      \
+        size = ring_size - (cons - prod);                                     \
+    return size;                                                              \
+}                                                                             \
+                                                                              \
+struct name##_data {                                                          \
+    unsigned char *in; /* half of the allocation */                           \
+    unsigned char *out; /* half of the allocation */                          \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING_AND_INTF(name)                                   \
+struct name##_data_intf {                                                     \
+    RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod;                                                \
+                                                                              \
+    uint8_t pad1[56];                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+    RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod;                                              \
+                                                                              \
+    uint8_t pad2[56];                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+    RING_IDX ring_order;                                                      \
+    grant_ref_t ref[];                                                        \
+};                                                                            \
+DEFINE_XEN_FLEX_RING(name)
+
 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ */
 
 /*
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h
--- /dev/null   Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/sndif.h  Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,803 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * sndif.h
+ *
+ * Unified sound-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 GlobalLogic Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@xxxxxxxx>
+ *          Oleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@xxxxxxxx>
+ *          Oleksandr Dmytryshyn <oleksandr.dmytryshyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *          Iurii Konovalenko <iurii.konovalenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                  Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Front->back notifications: when enqueuing a new request, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on xensnd_req (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
+ * xensnd_req appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
+ *
+ * Back->front notifications: when enqueuing a new response, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on xensnd_resp (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
+ * xensnd_resp appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
+ *
+ * The two halves of a para-virtual sound card driver utilize nodes within
+ * XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.
+ * This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * All data in XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric
+ * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
+ * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
+ * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                        Example configuration
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Note: depending on the use-case backend can expose more sound cards and
+ * PCM devices/streams than the underlying HW physically has by employing
+ * SW mixers, configuring virtual sound streams, channels etc.
+ *
+ * This is an example of backend and frontend configuration:
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Backend -----------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/frontend-id = "1"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/frontend = "/local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/state = "4"
+ * /local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0/versions = "1,2"
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Frontend ----------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/backend-id = "0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/backend = "/local/domain/0/backend/vsnd/1/0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/state = "4"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/version = "1"
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Card configuration ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/short-name = "Card short name"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/long-name = "Card long name"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/sample-rates = "8000,32000,44100,48000,96000"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/sample-formats = "s8,u8,s16_le,s16_be"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/buffer-size = "262144"
+ *
+ *------------------------------- PCM device 0 --------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/name = "General analog"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/channels-max = "5"
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Stream 0, playback ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/type = "p"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/sample-formats = "s8,u8"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/unique-id = "0"
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/ring-ref = "386"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/0/event-channel = "15"
+ *
+ *------------------------------ Stream 1, capture ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/type = "c"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/channels-max = "2"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/unique-id = "1"
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/ring-ref = "384"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/0/1/event-channel = "13"
+ *
+ *------------------------------- PCM device 1 --------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/name = "HDMI-0"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/sample-rates = "8000,32000,44100"
+ *
+ *------------------------------ Stream 0, capture ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/type = "c"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/unique-id = "2"
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/ring-ref = "387"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/1/0/event-channel = "151"
+ *
+ *------------------------------- PCM device 2 --------------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/name = "SPDIF"
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Stream 0, playback ----------------------------
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/type = "p"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/unique-id = "3"
+ *
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/ring-ref = "389"
+ * /local/domain/1/device/vsnd/0/2/0/event-channel = "152"
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                            Backend XenBus Nodes
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------
+ *
+ * versions
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      List of XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR separated protocol versions supported
+ *      by the backend. For example "1,2,3".
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                            Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ *-------------------------------- Addressing ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * dom-id
+ *      Values:         <uint16_t>
+ *
+ *      Domain identifier.
+ *
+ * dev-id
+ *      Values:         <uint16_t>
+ *
+ *      Device identifier.
+ *
+ * pcm-dev-idx
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      Zero based contigous index of the PCM device.
+ *
+ * stream-idx
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      Zero based contigous index of the stream of the PCM device.
+ *
+ * The following pattern is used for addressing:
+ *   /local/domain/<dom-id>/device/vsnd/<dev-id>/<pcm-dev-idx>/<stream-idx>/...
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Protocol version ------------------------------
+ *
+ * version
+ *      Values:         <string>
+ *
+ *      Protocol version, chosen among the ones supported by the backend.
+ *
+ *------------------------------- PCM settings --------------------------------
+ *
+ * Every virtualized sound frontend has a set of PCM devices and streams, each
+ * could be individually configured. Part of the PCM configuration can be
+ * defined at higher level of the hierarchy and be fully or partially re-used
+ * by the underlying layers. These configuration values are:
+ *  o number of channels (min/max)
+ *  o supported sample rates
+ *  o supported sample formats.
+ * E.g. one can define these values for the whole card, device or stream.
+ * Every underlying layer in turn can re-define some or all of them to better
+ * fit its needs. For example, card may define number of channels to be
+ * in [1; 8] range, and some particular stream may be limited to [1; 2] only.
+ * The rule is that the underlying layer must be a subset of the upper layer
+ * range.
+ *
+ * channels-min
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      The minimum amount of channels that is supported, [1; channels-max].
+ *      Optional, if not set or omitted a value of 1 is used.
+ *
+ * channels-max
+ *      Values:         <uint8_t>
+ *
+ *      The maximum amount of channels that is supported.
+ *      Must be at least <channels-min>.
+ *
+ * sample-rates
+ *      Values:         <list of uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      List of supported sample rates separated by XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR.
+ *      Sample rates are expressed as a list of decimal values w/o any
+ *      ordering requirement.
+ *
+ * sample-formats
+ *      Values:         <list of XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_XXX_STR>
+ *
+ *      List of supported sample formats separated by XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR.
+ *      Items must not exceed XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN length.
+ *
+ * buffer-size
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The maximum size in octets of the buffer to allocate per stream.
+ *
+ *----------------------- Virtual sound card settings -------------------------
+ * short-name
+ *      Values:         <char[32]>
+ *
+ *      Short name of the virtual sound card. Optional.
+ *
+ * long-name
+ *      Values:         <char[80]>
+ *
+ *      Long name of the virtual sound card. Optional.
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Device settings -------------------------------
+ * name
+ *      Values:         <char[80]>
+ *
+ *      Name of the sound device within the virtual sound card. Optional.
+ *
+ *----------------------------- Stream settings -------------------------------
+ *
+ * type
+ *      Values:         "p", "c"
+ *
+ *      Stream type: "p" - playback stream, "c" - capture stream
+ *
+ *      If both capture and playback are needed then two streams need to be
+ *      defined under the same device.
+ *
+ * unique-id
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      After stream initialization it is assigned a unique ID (within the 
front
+ *      driver), so every stream of the frontend can be identified by the
+ *      backend by this ID. This is not equal to stream-idx as the later is
+ *      zero based within the device, but this index is contigous within the
+ *      driver.
+ *
+ *-------------------- Stream Request Transport Parameters --------------------
+ *
+ * event-channel
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ *      in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * ring-ref
+ *      Values:         <uint32_t>
+ *
+ *      The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ *      a sole page in a single page sized ring buffer.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                               STATE DIAGRAMS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Tool stack creates front and back state nodes with initial state
+ * XenbusStateInitialising.
+ * Tool stack creates and sets up frontend sound configuration nodes per 
domain.
+ *
+ * Front                                Back
+ * =================================    =====================================
+ * XenbusStateInitialising              XenbusStateInitialising
+ *                                       o Query backend device identification
+ *                                         data.
+ *                                       o Open and validate backend device.
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      V
+ *                                      XenbusStateInitWait
+ *
+ * o Query frontend configuration
+ * o Allocate and initialize
+ *   event channels per configured
+ *   playback/capture stream.
+ * o Publish transport parameters
+ *   that will be in effect during
+ *   this connection.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateInitialised
+ *
+ *                                       o Query frontend transport parameters.
+ *                                       o Connect to the event channels.
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      |
+ *                                                      V
+ *                                      XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *  o Create and initialize OS
+ *    virtual sound device instances
+ *    as per configuration.
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ *                                      XenbusStateUnknown
+ *                                      XenbusStateClosed
+ *                                      XenbusStateClosing
+ * o Remove virtual sound device
+ * o Remove event channels
+ *              |
+ *              |
+ *              V
+ * XenbusStateClosed
+ *
+ *------------------------------- Recovery flow -------------------------------
+ *
+ * In case of frontend unrecoverable errors backend handles that as
+ * if frontend goes into the XenbusStateClosed state.
+ *
+ * In case of backend unrecoverable errors frontend tries removing
+ * the virtualized device. If this is possible at the moment of error,
+ * then frontend goes into the XenbusStateInitialising state and is ready for
+ * new connection with backend. If the virtualized device is still in use and
+ * cannot be removed, then frontend goes into the XenbusStateReconfiguring 
state
+ * until either the virtualized device removed or backend initiates a new
+ * connection. On the virtualized device removal frontend goes into the
+ * XenbusStateInitialising state.
+ *
+ * Note on XenbusStateReconfiguring state of the frontend: if backend has
+ * unrecoverable errors then frontend cannot send requests to the backend
+ * and thus cannot provide functionality of the virtualized device anymore.
+ * After backend is back to normal the virtualized device may still hold some
+ * state: configuration in use, allocated buffers, client application state 
etc.
+ * So, in most cases, this will require frontend to implement complex recovery
+ * reconnect logic. Instead, by going into XenbusStateReconfiguring state,
+ * frontend will make sure no new clients of the virtualized device are
+ * accepted, allow existing client(s) to exit gracefully by signaling error
+ * state etc.
+ * Once all the clients are gone frontend can reinitialize the virtualized
+ * device and get into XenbusStateInitialising state again signaling the
+ * backend that a new connection can be made.
+ *
+ * There are multiple conditions possible under which frontend will go from
+ * XenbusStateReconfiguring into XenbusStateInitialising, some of them are OS
+ * specific. For example:
+ * 1. The underlying OS framework may provide callbacks to signal that the last
+ *    client of the virtualized device has gone and the device can be removed
+ * 2. Frontend can schedule a deferred work (timer/tasklet/workqueue)
+ *    to periodically check if this is the right time to re-try removal of
+ *    the virtualized device.
+ * 3. By any other means.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                             PCM FORMATS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_<format>[_<endian>]
+ *
+ * format: <S/U/F><bits> or <name>
+ *     S - signed, U - unsigned, F - float
+ *     bits - 8, 16, 24, 32
+ *     name - MU_LAW, GSM, etc.
+ *
+ * endian: <LE/BE>, may be absent
+ *     LE - Little endian, BE - Big endian
+ */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8            0
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8            1
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE        2
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE        3
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE        4
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE        5
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE        6
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE        7
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE        8
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE        9
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE        10
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE        11
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE        12
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE        13
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE        14 /* 4-byte float, IEEE-754 32-bit, */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE        15 /* range -1.0 to 1.0              */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE        16 /* 8-byte float, IEEE-754 64-bit, */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE        17 /* range -1.0 to 1.0              */
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE 18
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE 19
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW        20
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW         21
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM     22
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG          23
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM           24
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                             REQUEST CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENSND_OP_OPEN                  0
+#define XENSND_OP_CLOSE                 1
+#define XENSND_OP_READ                  2
+#define XENSND_OP_WRITE                 3
+#define XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME            4
+#define XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME            5
+#define XENSND_OP_MUTE                  6
+#define XENSND_OP_UNMUTE                7
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *               XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+#define XENSND_DRIVER_NAME              "vsnd"
+
+#define XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR           ","
+/* Field names */
+#define XENSND_FIELD_BE_VERSIONS        "versions"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_FE_VERSION         "version"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_VCARD_SHORT_NAME   "short-name"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_VCARD_LONG_NAME    "long-name"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_RING_REF           "ring-ref"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_EVT_CHNL           "event-channel"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME        "name"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_TYPE               "type"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_STREAM_UNIQUE_ID   "unique-id"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN       "channels-min"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX       "channels-max"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES       "sample-rates"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS     "sample-formats"
+#define XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE        "buffer-size"
+
+/* Stream type field values. */
+#define XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK     "p"
+#define XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE      "c"
+/* Sample rate max string length */
+#define XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN      11
+/* Sample format field values */
+#define XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN    24
+
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR        "s8"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR        "u8"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR    "s16_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR    "s16_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR    "u16_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR    "u16_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR    "s24_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR    "s24_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR    "u24_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR    "u24_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR    "s32_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR    "s32_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR    "u32_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR    "u32_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR    "float_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR    "float_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR    "float64_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR    "float64_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR "iec958_subframe_le"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR "iec958_subframe_be"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR    "mu_law"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR     "a_law"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR "ima_adpcm"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR      "mpeg"
+#define XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR       "gsm"
+
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                          STATUS RETURN CODES
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Status return code is zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *                              Assumptions
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * o usage of grant reference 0 as invalid grant reference:
+ *   grant reference 0 is valid, but never exposed to a PV driver,
+ *   because of the fact it is already in use/reserved by the PV console.
+ * o all references in this document to page sizes must be treated
+ *   as pages of size XEN_PAGE_SIZE unless otherwise noted.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *       Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver
+ ******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * The two halves of a Para-virtual sound driver communicate with
+ * each other using shared pages and event channels.
+ * Shared page contains a ring with request/response packets.
+ *
+ * Packets, used for input/output operations, e.g. read/write, set/get volume,
+ * etc., provide offset/length fields in order to allow asynchronous protocol
+ * operation with buffer space sharing: part of the buffer allocated at
+ * XENSND_OP_OPEN can be used for audio samples and part, for example,
+ * for volume control.
+ *
+ * All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0.
+ *
+ *---------------------------------- Requests ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * All request packets have the same length (32 octets)
+ * All request packets have common header:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |    operation   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *   id - uint16_t, private guest value, echoed in response
+ *   operation - uint8_t, operation code, XENSND_OP_???
+ *
+ * For all packets which use offset and length:
+ *   offset - uint32_t, read or write data offset within the shared buffer,
+ *     passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN request, octets,
+ *     [0; XENSND_OP_OPEN.buffer_sz - 1].
+ *   length - uint32_t, read or write data length, octets
+ *
+ * Request open - open a PCM stream for playback or capture:
+ *
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | XENSND_OP_OPEN |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             pcm_rate                              | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |  pcm_format    |  pcm_channels  |             reserved            | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             buffer_sz                             | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                           gref_directory                          | 24
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 28
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * pcm_rate - uint32_t, stream data rate, Hz
+ * pcm_format - uint8_t, XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_XXX value
+ * pcm_channels - uint8_t, number of channels of this stream,
+ *   [channels-min; channels-max]
+ * buffer_sz - uint32_t, buffer size to be allocated, octets
+ * gref_directory - grant_ref_t, a reference to the first shared page
+ *   describing shared buffer references. At least one page exists. If shared
+ *   buffer size  (buffer_sz) exceeds what can be addressed by this single 
page,
+ *   then reference to the next page must be supplied (see gref_dir_next_page
+ *   below)
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_open_req {
+    uint32_t pcm_rate;
+    uint8_t pcm_format;
+    uint8_t pcm_channels;
+    uint16_t reserved;
+    uint32_t buffer_sz;
+    grant_ref_t gref_directory;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Shared page for XENSND_OP_OPEN buffer descriptor (gref_directory in the
+ *   request) employs a list of pages, describing all pages of the shared data
+ *   buffer:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                        gref_dir_next_page                         | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              gref[0]                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              gref[i]                              | i*4+8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             gref[N - 1]                           | N*4+8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * gref_dir_next_page - grant_ref_t, reference to the next page describing
+ *   page directory. Must be 0 if there are no more pages in the list.
+ * gref[i] - grant_ref_t, reference to a shared page of the buffer
+ *   allocated at XENSND_OP_OPEN
+ *
+ * Number of grant_ref_t entries in the whole page directory is not
+ * passed, but instead can be calculated as:
+ *   num_grefs_total = (XENSND_OP_OPEN.buffer_sz + XEN_PAGE_SIZE - 1) /
+ *       XEN_PAGE_SIZE
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_page_directory {
+    grant_ref_t gref_dir_next_page;
+    grant_ref_t gref[1]; /* Variable length */
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Request close - close an opened pcm stream:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                | XENSND_OP_CLOSE|    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * Request read/write - used for read (for capture) or write (for playback):
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   operation    |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              offset                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              length                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 20
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * operation - XENSND_OP_READ for read or XENSND_OP_WRITE for write
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_rw_req {
+    uint32_t offset;
+    uint32_t length;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Request set/get volume - set/get channels' volume of the stream given:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   operation    |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              offset                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              length                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * operation - XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME for volume set
+ *   or XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME for volume get
+ * Buffer passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN is used to exchange volume
+ * values:
+ *
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             channel[0]                            | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             channel[i]                            | i*4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                           channel[N - 1]                          | 
(N-1)*4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * N = XENSND_OP_OPEN.pcm_channels
+ * i - uint8_t, index of a channel
+ * channel[i] - sint32_t, volume of i-th channel
+ * Volume is expressed as a signed value in steps of 0.001 dB,
+ * while 0 being 0 dB.
+ *
+ * Request mute/unmute - mute/unmute stream:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |   operation    |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              offset                               | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              length                               | 16
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * operation - XENSND_OP_MUTE for mute or XENSND_OP_UNMUTE for unmute
+ * Buffer passed with XENSND_OP_OPEN is used to exchange mute/unmute
+ * values:
+ *
+ *                                   0                                 octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             channel[0]                            | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * +/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             channel[i]                            | i*4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * +/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                           channel[N - 1]                          | 
(N-1)*4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * N = XENSND_OP_OPEN.pcm_channels
+ * i - uint8_t, index of a channel
+ * channel[i] - uint8_t, non-zero if i-th channel needs to be muted/unmuted
+ *
+ *------------------------------------ N.B. -----------------------------------
+ *
+ * The 'struct xensnd_rw_req' is also used for XENSND_OP_SET_VOLUME,
+ * XENSND_OP_GET_VOLUME, XENSND_OP_MUTE, XENSND_OP_UNMUTE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *---------------------------------- Responses --------------------------------
+ *
+ * All response packets have the same length (32 octets)
+ *
+ * Response for all requests:
+ *         0                1                 2               3        octet
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |               id                |    operation   |    reserved    | 4
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                              status                               | 8
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 12
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ * |                             reserved                              | 32
+ * +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *
+ * id - uint16_t, copied from the request
+ * operation - uint8_t, XENSND_OP_* - copied from request
+ * status - int32_t, response status, zero on success and -XEN_EXX on failure
+ */
+
+struct xensnd_req {
+    uint16_t id;
+    uint8_t operation;
+    uint8_t reserved[5];
+    union {
+        struct xensnd_open_req open;
+        struct xensnd_rw_req rw;
+        uint8_t reserved[24];
+    } op;
+};
+
+struct xensnd_resp {
+    uint16_t id;
+    uint8_t operation;
+    uint8_t reserved;
+    int32_t status;
+    uint8_t reserved1[24];
+};
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(xen_sndif, struct xensnd_req, struct xensnd_resp);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_SNDIF_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h        Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h        Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 
 enum xsd_sockmsg_type
 {
-    XS_DEBUG,
+    XS_CONTROL,
+#define XS_DEBUG XS_CONTROL
     XS_DIRECTORY,
     XS_READ,
     XS_GET_PERMS,
@@ -48,8 +49,11 @@ enum xsd_sockmsg_type
     XS_IS_DOMAIN_INTRODUCED,
     XS_RESUME,
     XS_SET_TARGET,
-    XS_RESTRICT,
-    XS_RESET_WATCHES,
+    /* XS_RESTRICT has been removed */
+    XS_RESET_WATCHES = XS_SET_TARGET + 2,
+    XS_DIRECTORY_PART,
+
+    XS_TYPE_COUNT,      /* Number of valid types. */
 
     XS_INVALID = 0xffff /* Guaranteed to remain an invalid type */
 };
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/kexec.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/kexec.h     Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/kexec.h     Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -230,6 +230,20 @@ typedef struct xen_kexec_unload {
 } xen_kexec_unload_t;
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_kexec_unload_t);
 
+/*
+ * Figure out whether we have an image loaded. A return value of
+ * zero indicates no image loaded. A return value of one
+ * indicates an image is loaded. A negative return value
+ * indicates an error.
+ *
+ * Type must be one of KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT or KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH.
+ */
+#define KEXEC_CMD_kexec_status 6
+typedef struct xen_kexec_status {
+    uint8_t type;
+} xen_kexec_status_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_kexec_status_t);
+
 #else /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040400 */
 
 #define KEXEC_CMD_kexec_load KEXEC_CMD_kexec_load_v1
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/memory.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/memory.h    Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/memory.h    Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_machphys_map
                                     * XENMEM_add_to_physmap_batch only. */
 #define XENMAPSPACE_dev_mmio     5 /* device mmio region
                                       ARM only; the region is mapped in
-                                      Stage-2 using the memory attribute
-                                      "Device-nGnRE" (previously named
-                                      "Device" on ARMv7) */
+                                      Stage-2 using the Normal Memory
+                                      Inner/Outer Write-Back Cacheable
+                                      memory attribute. */
 /* ` } */
 
 /*
@@ -339,6 +339,8 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_memory_map_t
 /*
  * Returns the real physical memory map. Passes the same structure as
  * XENMEM_memory_map.
+ * Specifying buffer as NULL will return the number of entries required
+ * to store the complete memory map.
  * arg == addr of xen_memory_map_t.
  */
 #define XENMEM_machine_memory_map   10
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/platform.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/platform.h  Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/platform.h  Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -240,6 +240,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xenpf_efi_runtim
 #define  XEN_FW_EFI_MEM_INFO       3
 #define  XEN_FW_EFI_RT_VERSION     4
 #define  XEN_FW_EFI_PCI_ROM        5
+#define  XEN_FW_EFI_APPLE_PROPERTIES 6
 #define XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS    5
 struct xenpf_firmware_info {
     /* IN variables. */
@@ -299,6 +300,11 @@ struct xenpf_firmware_info {
                 uint64_t address;
                 xen_ulong_t size;
             } pci_rom;
+            struct {
+                /* OUT variables */
+                uint64_t address;
+                xen_ulong_t size;
+            } apple_properties;
         } efi_info; /* XEN_FW_EFI_INFO */
 
         /* Int16, Fn02: Get keyboard shift flags. */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/sysctl.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/sysctl.h    Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/sysctl.h    Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "physdev.h"
 #include "tmem.h"
 
-#define XEN_SYSCTL_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x0000000E
+#define XEN_SYSCTL_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x0000000F
 
 /*
  * Read console content from Xen buffer ring.
@@ -665,40 +665,39 @@ struct xen_sysctl_scheduler_op {
 typedef struct xen_sysctl_scheduler_op xen_sysctl_scheduler_op_t;
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_sysctl_scheduler_op_t);
 
-/* XEN_SYSCTL_coverage_op */
 /*
- * Get total size of information, to help allocate
- * the buffer. The pointer points to a 32 bit value.
+ * Output format of gcov data:
+ *
+ * XEN_GCOV_FORMAT_MAGIC XEN_GCOV_RECORD ... XEN_GCOV_RECORD
+ *
+ * That is, one magic number followed by 0 or more record.
+ *
+ * The magic number is stored as an uint32_t field.
+ *
+ * The record is packed and variable in length. It has the form:
+ *
+ *  filename: a NULL terminated path name extracted from gcov, used to
+ *            create the name of gcda file.
+ *  size:     a uint32_t field indicating the size of the payload, the
+ *            unit is byte.
+ *  payload:  the actual payload, length is `size' bytes.
+ *
+ * Userspace tool will split the record to different files.
  */
-#define XEN_SYSCTL_COVERAGE_get_total_size 0
 
-/*
- * Read coverage information in a single run
- * You must use a tool to split them.
- */
-#define XEN_SYSCTL_COVERAGE_read           1
+#define XEN_GCOV_FORMAT_MAGIC    0x58434f56 /* XCOV */
 
-/*
- * Reset all the coverage counters to 0
- * No parameters.
- */
-#define XEN_SYSCTL_COVERAGE_reset          2
+#define XEN_SYSCTL_GCOV_get_size 0 /* Get total size of output data */
+#define XEN_SYSCTL_GCOV_read     1 /* Read output data */
+#define XEN_SYSCTL_GCOV_reset    2 /* Reset all counters */
 
-/*
- * Like XEN_SYSCTL_COVERAGE_read but reset also
- * counters to 0 in a single call.
- */
-#define XEN_SYSCTL_COVERAGE_read_and_reset 3
-
-struct xen_sysctl_coverage_op {
-    uint32_t cmd;        /* XEN_SYSCTL_COVERAGE_* */
-    union {
-        uint32_t total_size; /* OUT */
-        XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8)  raw_info;   /* OUT */
-    } u;
+struct xen_sysctl_gcov_op {
+    uint32_t cmd;
+    uint32_t size; /* IN/OUT: size of the buffer  */
+    XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(char) buffer; /* OUT */
 };
-typedef struct xen_sysctl_coverage_op xen_sysctl_coverage_op_t;
-DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_sysctl_coverage_op_t);
+typedef struct xen_sysctl_gcov_op xen_sysctl_gcov_op_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_sysctl_gcov_op_t);
 
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_PSR_CMT_get_total_rmid            0
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_PSR_CMT_get_l3_upscaling_factor   1
@@ -771,7 +770,9 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_sysctl_psr_c
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SET_CLIENT_INFO        6
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_GET_POOLS              7
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_QUERY_FREEABLE_MB      8
+#define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SET_POOLS              9
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SAVE_BEGIN             10
+#define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SET_AUTH               11
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SAVE_GET_NEXT_PAGE     19
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SAVE_GET_NEXT_INV      20
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SAVE_END               21
@@ -813,10 +814,14 @@ typedef struct xen_tmem_client xen_tmem_
 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_tmem_client_t);
 
 /*
- * XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_GET_POOLS uses the 'pool' array in
- * xen_sysctl_tmem_op with this structure. The hypercall will
+ * XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_[GET|SET]_POOLS or XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SET_AUTH
+ * uses the 'pool' array in * xen_sysctl_tmem_op with this structure.
+ * The XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_GET_POOLS hypercall will
  * return the number of entries in 'pool' or a negative value
  * if an error was encountered.
+ * The XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SET_[AUTH|POOLS] will return the number of
+ * entries in 'pool' processed or a negative value if an error
+ * was encountered.
  */
 struct xen_tmem_pool_info {
     union {
@@ -824,14 +829,15 @@ struct xen_tmem_pool_info {
         struct {
             uint32_t persist:1,    /* See TMEM_POOL_PERSIST. */
                      shared:1,     /* See TMEM_POOL_SHARED. */
-                     rsv:2,
+                     auth:1,       /* See TMEM_POOL_AUTH. */
+                     rsv1:1,
                      pagebits:8,   /* TMEM_POOL_PAGESIZE_[SHIFT,MASK]. */
                      rsv2:12,
                      version:8;    /* TMEM_POOL_VERSION_[SHIFT,MASK]. */
         } u;
     } flags;
     uint32_t id;                  /* Less than tmem_client.maxpools. */
-    uint64_t n_pages;
+    uint64_t n_pages;             /* Zero on 
XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SET_[AUTH|POOLS]. */
     uint64_aligned_t uuid[2];
 };
 typedef struct xen_tmem_pool_info xen_tmem_pool_info_t;
@@ -1068,8 +1074,9 @@ struct xen_sysctl_livepatch_action {
 #define LIVEPATCH_ACTION_APPLY        3
 #define LIVEPATCH_ACTION_REPLACE      4
     uint32_t cmd;                           /* IN: LIVEPATCH_ACTION_*. */
-    uint32_t timeout;                       /* IN: Zero if no timeout. */
-                                            /* Or upper bound of time (ms) */
+    uint32_t timeout;                       /* IN: If zero then uses */
+                                            /* hypervisor default. */
+                                            /* Or upper bound of time (ns) */
                                             /* for operation to take. */
 };
 typedef struct xen_sysctl_livepatch_action xen_sysctl_livepatch_action_t;
@@ -1108,7 +1115,7 @@ struct xen_sysctl {
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_numainfo                      17
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_cpupool_op                    18
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_scheduler_op                  19
-#define XEN_SYSCTL_coverage_op                   20
+#define XEN_SYSCTL_gcov_op                       20
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_psr_cmt_op                    21
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_pcitopoinfo                   22
 #define XEN_SYSCTL_psr_cat_op                    23
@@ -1137,7 +1144,7 @@ struct xen_sysctl {
         struct xen_sysctl_lockprof_op       lockprof_op;
         struct xen_sysctl_cpupool_op        cpupool_op;
         struct xen_sysctl_scheduler_op      scheduler_op;
-        struct xen_sysctl_coverage_op       coverage_op;
+        struct xen_sysctl_gcov_op           gcov_op;
         struct xen_sysctl_psr_cmt_op        psr_cmt_op;
         struct xen_sysctl_psr_cat_op        psr_cat_op;
         struct xen_sysctl_tmem_op           tmem_op;
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/tmem.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/tmem.h      Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/tmem.h      Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@
 #define TMEM_XCHG                 10
 #endif
 
-/* Privileged commands to HYPERVISOR_tmem_op() */
-#define TMEM_AUTH                 101
-#define TMEM_RESTORE_NEW          102
+/* Privileged commands now called via XEN_SYSCTL_tmem_op. */
+#define TMEM_AUTH                 101 /* as XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SET_AUTH. */
+#define TMEM_RESTORE_NEW          102 /* as XEN_SYSCTL_TMEM_OP_SET_POOL. */
 
 /* Bits for HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(TMEM_NEW_POOL) */
 #define TMEM_POOL_PERSIST          1
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ struct tmem_op {
             uint64_t uuid[2];
             uint32_t flags;
             uint32_t arg1;
-        } creat; /* for cmd == TMEM_NEW_POOL, TMEM_AUTH, TMEM_RESTORE_NEW */
+        } creat; /* for cmd == TMEM_NEW_POOL. */
         struct {
 #if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040600
             uint64_t oid[3];
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/trace.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/trace.h     Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/trace.h     Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
 #define TRC_SCHED_SWITCH_INFPREV (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 14)
 #define TRC_SCHED_SWITCH_INFNEXT (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 15)
 #define TRC_SCHED_SHUTDOWN_CODE  (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 16)
+#define TRC_SCHED_SWITCH_INFCONT (TRC_SCHED_VERBOSE + 17)
 
 #define TRC_DOM0_DOM_ADD         (TRC_DOM0_DOMOPS + 1)
 #define TRC_DOM0_DOM_REM         (TRC_DOM0_DOMOPS + 2)
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/vm_event.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/vm_event.h  Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/vm_event.h  Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@
  * if any of those flags are set, only those will be honored).
  */
 #define VM_EVENT_FLAG_SET_EMUL_INSN_DATA (1 << 9)
+/*
+ * Have a one-shot VM_EVENT_REASON_INTERRUPT event sent for the first
+ * interrupt pending after resuming the VCPU.
+ */
+#define VM_EVENT_FLAG_GET_NEXT_INTERRUPT (1 << 10)
 
 /*
  * Reasons for the vm event request
@@ -139,6 +144,10 @@
  *       These kinds of events will be filtered out in future versions.
  */
 #define VM_EVENT_REASON_PRIVILEGED_CALL         11
+/* An interrupt has been delivered. */
+#define VM_EVENT_REASON_INTERRUPT               12
+/* A descriptor table register was accessed. */
+#define VM_EVENT_REASON_DESCRIPTOR_ACCESS       13
 
 /* Supported values for the vm_event_write_ctrlreg index. */
 #define VM_EVENT_X86_CR0    0
@@ -252,6 +261,28 @@ struct vm_event_mov_to_msr {
     uint64_t value;
 };
 
+#define VM_EVENT_DESC_IDTR           1
+#define VM_EVENT_DESC_GDTR           2
+#define VM_EVENT_DESC_LDTR           3
+#define VM_EVENT_DESC_TR             4
+
+struct vm_event_desc_access {
+    union {
+        struct {
+            uint32_t instr_info;         /* VMX: VMCS Instruction-Information 
*/
+            uint32_t _pad1;
+            uint64_t exit_qualification; /* VMX: VMCS Exit Qualification */
+        } vmx;
+        struct {
+            uint64_t exitinfo;           /* SVM: VMCB EXITINFO */
+            uint64_t _pad2;
+        } svm;
+    } arch;
+    uint8_t descriptor;                  /* VM_EVENT_DESC_* */
+    uint8_t is_write;
+    uint8_t _pad[6];
+};
+
 struct vm_event_cpuid {
     uint32_t insn_length;
     uint32_t leaf;
@@ -259,6 +290,14 @@ struct vm_event_cpuid {
     uint32_t _pad;
 };
 
+struct vm_event_interrupt_x86 {
+    uint32_t vector;
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t error_code;
+    uint32_t _pad;
+    uint64_t cr2;
+};
+
 #define MEM_PAGING_DROP_PAGE       (1 << 0)
 #define MEM_PAGING_EVICT_FAIL      (1 << 1)
 
@@ -298,10 +337,14 @@ typedef struct vm_event_st {
         struct vm_event_mem_access            mem_access;
         struct vm_event_write_ctrlreg         write_ctrlreg;
         struct vm_event_mov_to_msr            mov_to_msr;
+        struct vm_event_desc_access           desc_access;
         struct vm_event_singlestep            singlestep;
         struct vm_event_debug                 software_breakpoint;
         struct vm_event_debug                 debug_exception;
         struct vm_event_cpuid                 cpuid;
+        union {
+            struct vm_event_interrupt_x86     x86;
+        } interrupt;
     } u;
 
     union {
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/xen-compat.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/xen-compat.h        Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/xen-compat.h        Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__
 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__
 
-#define __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00040800
+#define __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00040900
 
 #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
 /* Xen is built with matching headers and implements the latest interface. */
diff -r 47fd5e5ac7f7 -r ee160d269151 include/xen/interface/xen.h
--- a/include/xen/interface/xen.h       Wed Aug 30 14:46:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/include/xen/interface/xen.h       Wed Aug 30 14:53:14 2017 +0200
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t);
 #define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op              38
 #define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op       39 /* reserved for XenClient */
 #define __HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op            40
+#define __HYPERVISOR_dm_op                41
 
 /* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
 #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0               48
@@ -551,16 +552,21 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t);
  * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
  * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
  * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
- * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
- * be specified by any calling domain.
+ * This only makes sense as HYPERVISOR_mmu_update()'s and
+ * HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain()'s "foreigndom" argument. For
+ * HYPERVISOR_mmu_update() context it can be specified by any calling domain,
+ * otherwise it's only permitted if the caller is privileged.
  */
 #define DOMID_IO             xen_mk_uint(0x7FF1)
 
 /*
  * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
  * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
- * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
- * the caller is privileged.
+ * This only makes sense as
+ * - HYPERVISOR_mmu_update()'s, HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op()'s, or
+ *   HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain()'s "foreigndom" argument,
+ * - with XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_foreign,
+ * and is only permitted if the caller is privileged.
  */
 #define DOMID_XEN            xen_mk_uint(0x7FF2)
 
@@ -766,7 +772,7 @@ typedef struct shared_info shared_info_t
  *         (may be omitted)
  *      c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
  *         (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
- *      d. start_info_t structure        [register ESI (x86)]
+ *      d. start_info_t structure        [register rSI (x86)]
  *         in case of dom0 this page contains the console info, too
  *      e. unless dom0: xenstore ring page
  *      f. unless dom0: console ring page

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