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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-changelog] [xen stable-4.9] x86/entry: Organise the clobbering of the RSB/RAS on entry to Xen
commit a24b7553f92517b3d81cad1ad4798ef74b42055b
Author: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu Feb 8 12:29:28 2018 +0100
Commit: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Thu Feb 8 12:29:28 2018 +0100
x86/entry: Organise the clobbering of the RSB/RAS on entry to Xen
ret instructions are speculated directly to values recorded in the Return
Stack Buffer/Return Address Stack, as there is no uncertainty in well-formed
code. Guests can take advantage of this in two ways:
1) If they can find a path in Xen which executes more ret instructions
than
call instructions. (At least one in the waitqueue infrastructure,
probably others.)
2) Use the fact that the RSB/RAS in hardware is actually a circular stack
without a concept of empty. (When it logically empties, stale values
will start being used.)
To mitigate, overwrite the RSB on entry to Xen with gadgets which will
capture
and contain rogue speculation.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
master commit: e6c0128e9ab25bf66df11377a33ee5584d7f99e3
master date: 2018-01-26 14:10:21 +0000
---
xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h | 2 ++
xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h | 1 +
xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 47 insertions(+)
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
index 71abf43..b96d313 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
@@ -30,3 +30,5 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(IND_THUNK_JMP, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+16) /* Use
IND_THUNK_JMP */
XEN_CPUFEATURE(XEN_IBPB, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+17) /* IBRSB || IBPB */
XEN_CPUFEATURE(XEN_IBRS_SET, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+18) /* IBRSB && IRBS set in
Xen */
XEN_CPUFEATURE(XEN_IBRS_CLEAR, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+19) /* IBRSB && IBRS clear in
Xen */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(RSB_NATIVE, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+20) /* RSB overwrite needed
for native */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(RSB_VMEXIT, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+21) /* RSB overwrite needed
for vmexit */
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
index 18cb718..37f9819 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
#define ASM_NOP24 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8
#define ASM_NOP29 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP5
#define ASM_NOP32 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8
+#define ASM_NOP40 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8
#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h
b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h
index ecf33a5..56dc65e 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h
@@ -74,6 +74,44 @@
* - SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST
*/
+.macro DO_OVERWRITE_RSB
+/*
+ * Requires nothing
+ * Clobbers %rax, %rcx
+ *
+ * Requires 256 bytes of stack space, but %rsp has no net change. Based on
+ * Google's performance numbers, the loop is unrolled to 16 iterations and two
+ * calls per iteration.
+ *
+ * The call filling the RSB needs a nonzero displacement. A nop would do, but
+ * we use "1: pause; lfence; jmp 1b" to safely contains any ret-based
+ * speculation, even if the loop is speculatively executed prematurely.
+ *
+ * %rsp is preserved by using an extra GPR because a) we've got plenty spare,
+ * b) the two movs are shorter to encode than `add $32*8, %rsp`, and c) can be
+ * optimised with mov-elimination in modern cores.
+ */
+ mov $16, %ecx /* 16 iterations, two calls per loop */
+ mov %rsp, %rax /* Store the current %rsp */
+
+.L\@_fill_rsb_loop:
+
+ .irp n, 1, 2 /* Unrolled twice. */
+ call .L\@_insert_rsb_entry_\n /* Create an RSB entry. */
+
+.L\@_capture_speculation_\n:
+ pause
+ lfence
+ jmp .L\@_capture_speculation_\n /* Capture rogue speculation. */
+
+.L\@_insert_rsb_entry_\n:
+ .endr
+
+ sub $1, %ecx
+ jnz .L\@_fill_rsb_loop
+ mov %rax, %rsp /* Restore old %rsp */
+.endm
+
.macro DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT ibrs_val:req
/*
* Requires %rbx=current, %rsp=regs/cpuinfo
@@ -172,6 +210,8 @@
/* Use after a VMEXIT from an HVM guest. */
#define SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT \
+ ALTERNATIVE __stringify(ASM_NOP40), \
+ DO_OVERWRITE_RSB, X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT; \
ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ASM_NOP32), \
__stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT \
ibrs_val=SPEC_CTRL_IBRS), \
@@ -182,6 +222,8 @@
/* Use after an entry from PV context (syscall/sysenter/int80/int82/etc). */
#define SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV \
+ ALTERNATIVE __stringify(ASM_NOP40), \
+ DO_OVERWRITE_RSB, X86_FEATURE_RSB_NATIVE; \
ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ASM_NOP21), \
__stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY maybexen=0 \
ibrs_val=SPEC_CTRL_IBRS), \
@@ -191,6 +233,8 @@
/* Use in interrupt/exception context. May interrupt Xen or PV context. */
#define SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR \
+ ALTERNATIVE __stringify(ASM_NOP40), \
+ DO_OVERWRITE_RSB, X86_FEATURE_RSB_NATIVE; \
ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ASM_NOP29), \
__stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY maybexen=1 \
ibrs_val=SPEC_CTRL_IBRS), \
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#stable-4.9
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