[Xen-changelog] [xen stable-4.9] x86/ctxt: Issue a speculation barrier between vcpu contexts

[patchbot@xxxxxxx]

commit 79d519795231110f222a24379e3a43243db6e55f
Author:     Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu Feb 8 12:31:14 2018 +0100
Commit:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Thu Feb 8 12:31:14 2018 +0100

    x86/ctxt: Issue a speculation barrier between vcpu contexts
    
    Issuing an IBPB command flushes the Branch Target Buffer, so that any poison
    left by one vcpu won't remain when beginning to execute the next.
    
    The cost of IBPB is substantial, and skipped on transition to idle, as Xen's
    idle code is robust already.  All transitions into vcpu context are fully
    serialising in practice (and under consideration for being retroactively
    declared architecturally serialising), so a cunning attacker cannot use SP1 
to
    try and skip the flush.
    
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
    master commit: a2ed643ed783020f885035432e9c0919756921d1
    master date: 2018-01-26 14:10:21 +0000
---
 docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown |  5 ++++-
 xen/arch/x86/domain.c               | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c            | 10 +++++++++-
 xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h     |  1 +
 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown 
b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
index 5ab372b..ff4c7dc 100644
--- a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
+++ b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ enough. Setting this to a high value may cause boot 
failure, particularly if
 the NMI watchdog is also enabled.
 
 ### bti (x86)
-> `= List of [ thunk=retpoline|lfence|jmp, ibrs=<bool>, 
rsb_{vmexit,native}=<bool> ]`
+> `= List of [ thunk=retpoline|lfence|jmp, ibrs=<bool>, ibpb=<bool>, 
rsb_{vmexit,native}=<bool> ]`
 
 Branch Target Injection controls.  By default, Xen will pick the most
 appropriate BTI mitigations based on compiled in support, loaded microcode,
@@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ On hardware supporting IBRS, the `ibrs=` option can be used 
to force or
 prevent Xen using the feature itself.  If Xen is not using IBRS itself,
 functionality is still set up so IBRS can be virtualised for guests.
 
+On hardware supporting IBPB, the `ibpb=` option can be used to prevent Xen
+from issuing Branch Prediction Barriers on vcpu context switches.
+
 The `rsb_vmexit=` and `rsb_native=` options can be used to fine tune when the
 RSB gets overwritten.  There are individual controls for an entry from HVM
 context, and an entry from a native (PV or Xen) context.
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
index 75c64e2..f059f13 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 #include <xen/iommu.h>
 #include <compat/vcpu.h>
 #include <asm/psr.h>
+#include <asm/spec_ctrl.h>
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, curr_vcpu);
 
@@ -2166,6 +2167,34 @@ void context_switch(struct vcpu *prev, struct vcpu *next)
         }
 
         ctxt_switch_levelling(next);
+
+        if ( opt_ibpb && !is_idle_domain(nextd) )
+        {
+            static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, last);
+            unsigned int *last_id = &this_cpu(last);
+
+            /*
+             * Squash the domid and vcpu id together for comparison
+             * efficiency.  We could in principle stash and compare the struct
+             * vcpu pointer, but this risks a false alias if a domain has died
+             * and the same 4k page gets reused for a new vcpu.
+             */
+            unsigned int next_id = (((unsigned int)nextd->domain_id << 16) |
+                                    (uint16_t)next->vcpu_id);
+            BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_VIRT_CPUS > 0xffff);
+
+            /*
+             * When scheduling from a vcpu, to idle, and back to the same vcpu
+             * (which might be common in a lightly loaded system, or when
+             * using vcpu pinning), there is no need to issue IBPB, as we are
+             * returning to the same security context.
+             */
+            if ( *last_id != next_id )
+            {
+                wrmsrl(MSR_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB);
+                *last_id = next_id;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     context_saved(prev);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
index 8aefe29..8ad992a 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static enum ind_thunk {
 static int8_t __initdata opt_ibrs = -1;
 static bool __initdata opt_rsb_native = true;
 static bool __initdata opt_rsb_vmexit = true;
+bool __read_mostly opt_ibpb = true;
 uint8_t __read_mostly default_bti_ist_info;
 
 static int __init parse_bti(const char *s)
@@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ static int __init parse_bti(const char *s)
         }
         else if ( (val = parse_boolean("ibrs", s, ss)) >= 0 )
             opt_ibrs = val;
+        else if ( (val = parse_boolean("ibpb", s, ss)) >= 0 )
+            opt_ibpb = val;
         else if ( (val = parse_boolean("rsb_native", s, ss)) >= 0 )
             opt_rsb_native = val;
         else if ( (val = parse_boolean("rsb_vmexit", s, ss)) >= 0 )
@@ -104,13 +107,14 @@ static void __init print_details(enum ind_thunk thunk)
         printk(XENLOG_DEBUG "  Compiled-in support: INDIRECT_THUNK\n");
 
     printk(XENLOG_INFO
-           "BTI mitigations: Thunk %s, Others:%s%s%s\n",
+           "BTI mitigations: Thunk %s, Others:%s%s%s%s\n",
            thunk == THUNK_NONE      ? "N/A" :
            thunk == THUNK_RETPOLINE ? "RETPOLINE" :
            thunk == THUNK_LFENCE    ? "LFENCE" :
            thunk == THUNK_JMP       ? "JMP" : "?",
            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_SET)    ? " IBRS+" :
            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_CLEAR)  ? " IBRS-"      : "",
+           opt_ibpb                                  ? " IBPB"       : "",
            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_NATIVE)      ? " RSB_NATIVE" : "",
            boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT)      ? " RSB_VMEXIT" : "");
 }
@@ -279,6 +283,10 @@ void __init init_speculation_mitigations(void)
     if ( opt_rsb_vmexit )
         setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT);
 
+    /* Check we have hardware IBPB support before using it... */
+    if ( !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRSB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) )
+        opt_ibpb = false;
+
     /* (Re)init BSP state now that default_bti_ist_info has been calculated. */
     init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state();
 
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
index 6120e4f..e328b0f 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 void init_speculation_mitigations(void);
 
+extern bool opt_ibpb;
 extern uint8_t default_bti_ist_info;
 
 static inline void init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state(void)
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#stable-4.9

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