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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-changelog] [xen stable-4.8] x86/entry: Organise the use of MSR_SPEC_CTRL at each entry/exit point
commit e09a5c2917506cf9d95d85f65b2df158a494649c
Author: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu Feb 8 12:54:28 2018 +0100
Commit: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Thu Feb 8 12:54:28 2018 +0100
x86/entry: Organise the use of MSR_SPEC_CTRL at each entry/exit point
We need to be able to either set or clear IBRS in Xen context, as well as
restore appropriate guest values in guest context. See the documentation in
asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h for details.
With the contemporary microcode, writes to %cr3 are slower when
SPEC_CTRL.IBRS
is set. Therefore, the positioning of SPEC_CTRL_{ENTRY/EXIT}* is important.
Ideally, the IBRS_SET/IBRS_CLEAR hunks might be positioned either side of
the
%cr3 change, but that is rather more complicated to arrange, and could still
result in a guest controlled value in SPEC_CTRL during the %cr3 change,
negating the saving if the guest chose to have IBRS set.
Therefore, we optimise for the pre-Skylake case (being far more common in
the
field than Skylake and later, at the moment), where we have a Xen-preferred
value of IBRS clear when switching %cr3.
There is a semi-unrelated bugfix, where various asm_defn.h macros have a
hidden dependency on PAGE_SIZE, which results in an assembler error if used
in
a .macro definition.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
master commit: 5e7962901131186d3514528ed57c7a9901a15a3e
master date: 2018-01-26 14:10:21 +0000
---
xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/entry.S | 10 +-
xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S | 18 +++
xen/arch/x86/setup.c | 1 +
xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c | 2 +
xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c | 3 +
xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S | 13 +++
xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S | 47 +++++++-
xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h | 3 +
xen/include/asm-x86/current.h | 6 +
xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h | 6 +
xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h | 9 ++
xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h | 224 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
12 files changed, 336 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/entry.S
index 64f0dcd..289e946 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/svm/entry.S
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ UNLIKELY_END(svm_trace)
or $X86_EFLAGS_MBS,%rax
mov %rax,VMCB_rflags(%rcx)
+ mov VCPU_arch_spec_ctrl(%rbx), %eax
+
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe beyond this point. */
+ SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST /* Req: a=spec_ctrl %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob:
cd */
+
pop %r15
pop %r14
pop %r13
@@ -100,8 +105,11 @@ UNLIKELY_END(svm_trace)
SAVE_ALL
GET_CURRENT(bx)
- mov VCPU_svm_vmcb(%rbx),%rcx
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT /* Req: b=curr %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob:
acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
+ mov VCPU_svm_vmcb(%rbx),%rcx
movb $0,VCPU_svm_vmcb_in_sync(%rbx)
mov VMCB_rax(%rcx),%rax
mov %rax,UREGS_rax(%rsp)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S
index cc6188e..7aa0e85 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ ENTRY(vmx_asm_vmexit_handler)
movb $1,VCPU_vmx_launched(%rbx)
mov %rax,VCPU_hvm_guest_cr2(%rbx)
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT /* Req: b=curr %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob:
acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
mov %rsp,%rdi
call vmx_vmexit_handler
@@ -65,6 +68,12 @@ UNLIKELY_END(realmode)
mov %rsp,%rdi
call vmx_vmenter_helper
+
+ mov VCPU_arch_spec_ctrl(%rbx), %eax
+
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe beyond this point. */
+ SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST /* Req: a=spec_ctrl %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob:
cd */
+
mov VCPU_hvm_guest_cr2(%rbx),%rax
pop %r15
@@ -96,6 +105,15 @@ UNLIKELY_END(realmode)
.Lvmx_vmentry_fail:
sti
SAVE_ALL
+
+ /*
+ * PV variant needed here as no guest code has executed (so
+ * MSR_SPEC_CTRL can't have changed value), and NMIs/MCEs are liable
+ * to hit (in which case the HVM variant might corrupt things).
+ */
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV /* Req: %rsp=regs/cpuinfo Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
call vmx_vmentry_failure
BUG /* vmx_vmentry_failure() shouldn't return. */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/setup.c b/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
index 930230d..160b36b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
@@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ void __init noreturn __start_xen(unsigned long mbi_p)
set_processor_id(0);
set_current((struct vcpu *)0xfffff000); /* debug sanity. */
idle_vcpu[0] = current;
+ init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state();
percpu_init_areas();
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c b/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c
index c19508f..21a8685 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include <asm/flushtlb.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/spec_ctrl.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/tboot.h>
#include <mach_apic.h>
@@ -300,6 +301,7 @@ void start_secondary(void *unused)
set_current(idle_vcpu[cpu]);
this_cpu(curr_vcpu) = idle_vcpu[cpu];
rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, this_cpu(efer));
+ init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state();
/*
* Just as during early bootstrap, it is convenient here to disable
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
index 325abdc..128d8f7 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ void __dummy__(void)
OFFSET(VCPU_kernel_ss, struct vcpu, arch.pv_vcpu.kernel_ss);
OFFSET(VCPU_iopl, struct vcpu, arch.pv_vcpu.iopl);
OFFSET(VCPU_guest_context_flags, struct vcpu, arch.vgc_flags);
+ OFFSET(VCPU_arch_spec_ctrl, struct vcpu, arch.spec_ctrl);
OFFSET(VCPU_nmi_pending, struct vcpu, nmi_pending);
OFFSET(VCPU_mce_pending, struct vcpu, mce_pending);
OFFSET(VCPU_nmi_old_mask, struct vcpu, nmi_state.old_mask);
@@ -139,6 +140,8 @@ void __dummy__(void)
OFFSET(CPUINFO_cr4, struct cpu_info, cr4);
OFFSET(CPUINFO_xen_cr3, struct cpu_info, xen_cr3);
OFFSET(CPUINFO_pv_cr3, struct cpu_info, pv_cr3);
+ OFFSET(CPUINFO_shadow_spec_ctrl, struct cpu_info, shadow_spec_ctrl);
+ OFFSET(CPUINFO_use_shadow_spec_ctrl, struct cpu_info,
use_shadow_spec_ctrl);
DEFINE(CPUINFO_sizeof, sizeof(struct cpu_info));
BLANK();
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S
b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S
index c8f68a0..9f65e91 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/entry.S
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ ENTRY(compat_hypercall)
pushq $0
movl $TRAP_syscall, 4(%rsp)
SAVE_ALL compat=1 /* DPL1 gate, restricted to 32bit PV guests only. */
+
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV /* Req: %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
CR4_PV32_RESTORE
cmpb $0,untrusted_msi(%rip)
@@ -148,6 +152,12 @@ ENTRY(compat_restore_all_guest)
.popsection
or $X86_EFLAGS_IF,%r11
mov %r11d,UREGS_eflags(%rsp)
+
+ mov VCPU_arch_spec_ctrl(%rbx), %eax
+
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe beyond this point. */
+ SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST /* Req: a=spec_ctrl %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob:
cd */
+
RESTORE_ALL adj=8 compat=1
.Lft0: iretq
_ASM_PRE_EXTABLE(.Lft0, handle_exception)
@@ -206,6 +216,9 @@ ENTRY(cstar_enter)
movl $TRAP_syscall, 4(%rsp)
SAVE_ALL
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV /* Req: %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
GET_STACK_END(bx)
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%rbx), %rcx
neg %rcx
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
index 20536d4..083318e 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ ENTRY(switch_to_kernel)
restore_all_guest:
ASSERT_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED
+ /* Stash guest SPEC_CTRL value while we can read struct vcpu. */
+ mov VCPU_arch_spec_ctrl(%rbx), %r15d
+
/* Copy guest mappings and switch to per-CPU root page table. */
mov %cr3, %r9
GET_STACK_END(dx)
@@ -64,6 +67,12 @@ restore_all_guest:
write_cr3 rax, rdi, rsi
.Lrag_keep_cr3:
+ /* Restore stashed SPEC_CTRL value. */
+ mov %r15d, %eax
+
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe beyond this point. */
+ SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST /* Req: a=spec_ctrl %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob:
cd */
+
RESTORE_ALL
testw $TRAP_syscall,4(%rsp)
jz iret_exit_to_guest
@@ -102,9 +111,9 @@ restore_all_xen:
* Check whether we need to switch to the per-CPU page tables, in
* case we return to late PV exit code (from an NMI or #MC).
*/
- GET_STACK_END(ax)
- mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%rax), %rdx
- mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(pv_cr3)(%rax), %rax
+ GET_STACK_END(bx)
+ mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%rbx), %rdx
+ mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(pv_cr3)(%rbx), %rax
test %rdx, %rdx
/*
* Ideally the condition would be "nsz", but such doesn't exist,
@@ -114,6 +123,9 @@ UNLIKELY_START(g, exit_cr3)
write_cr3 rax, rdi, rsi
UNLIKELY_END(exit_cr3)
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe beyond this point. */
+ SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN /* Req: %rbx=end, Clob: acd */
+
RESTORE_ALL adj=8
iretq
@@ -144,6 +156,9 @@ ENTRY(lstar_enter)
movl $TRAP_syscall, 4(%rsp)
SAVE_ALL
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV /* Req: %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
GET_STACK_END(bx)
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%rbx), %rcx
neg %rcx
@@ -247,6 +262,9 @@ GLOBAL(sysenter_eflags_saved)
movl $TRAP_syscall, 4(%rsp)
SAVE_ALL
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV /* Req: %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
GET_STACK_END(bx)
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%rbx), %rcx
neg %rcx
@@ -293,6 +311,9 @@ ENTRY(int80_direct_trap)
movl $0x80, 4(%rsp)
SAVE_ALL
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV /* Req: %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
GET_STACK_END(bx)
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%rbx), %rcx
neg %rcx
@@ -462,6 +483,10 @@ ENTRY(common_interrupt)
SAVE_ALL CLAC
GET_STACK_END(14)
+
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR /* Req: %rsp=regs, %r14=end, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%r14), %rcx
mov %rcx, %r15
neg %rcx
@@ -500,6 +525,10 @@ GLOBAL(handle_exception)
SAVE_ALL CLAC
GET_STACK_END(14)
+
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR /* Req: %rsp=regs, %r14=end, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%r14), %rcx
mov %rcx, %r15
neg %rcx
@@ -693,8 +722,12 @@ ENTRY(double_fault)
/* Set AC to reduce chance of further SMAP faults */
SAVE_ALL STAC
- GET_STACK_END(bx)
- mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%rbx), %rbx
+ GET_STACK_END(14)
+
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR /* Req: %rsp=regs, %r14=end, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
+ mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%r14), %rbx
test %rbx, %rbx
jz .Ldblf_cr3_okay
jns .Ldblf_cr3_load
@@ -723,6 +756,10 @@ handle_ist_exception:
SAVE_ALL CLAC
GET_STACK_END(14)
+
+ SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR /* Req: %rsp=regs, %r14=end, Clob: acd */
+ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%r14), %rcx
mov %rcx, %r15
neg %rcx
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
index edd7f05..d42c858 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/asm_defns.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#endif
#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <xen/stringify.h>
@@ -376,4 +377,6 @@ static always_inline void stac(void)
#define REX64_PREFIX "rex64/"
#endif
+#include <asm/spec_ctrl_asm.h>
+
#endif /* __X86_ASM_DEFNS_H__ */
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
index 397fa4c..2541592 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ struct cpu_info {
*/
unsigned long xen_cr3;
unsigned long pv_cr3;
+
+ /* See asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h for usage. */
+ unsigned int shadow_spec_ctrl;
+ bool use_shadow_spec_ctrl;
+
+ unsigned long __pad;
/* get_stack_bottom() must be 16-byte aligned */
};
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
index 1368a97..f2c7099 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@
#define ASM_NOP7 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP7)
#define ASM_NOP8 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP8)
+#define ASM_NOP17 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP7; ASM_NOP2
+#define ASM_NOP21 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP5
+#define ASM_NOP24 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8
+#define ASM_NOP29 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP5
+#define ASM_NOP32 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8
+
#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
#endif /* __X86_ASM_NOPS_H__ */
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
index e088a55..b451250 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
@@ -20,8 +20,17 @@
#ifndef __X86_SPEC_CTRL_H__
#define __X86_SPEC_CTRL_H__
+#include <asm/current.h>
+
void init_speculation_mitigations(void);
+static inline void init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_info *info = get_cpu_info();
+
+ info->shadow_spec_ctrl = info->use_shadow_spec_ctrl = 0;
+}
+
#endif /* !__X86_SPEC_CTRL_H__ */
/*
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h
b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecf33a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Citrix Systems Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __X86_SPEC_CTRL_ASM_H__
+#define __X86_SPEC_CTRL_ASM_H__
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+
+/*
+ * Saving and restoring MSR_SPEC_CTRL state is a little tricky.
+ *
+ * We want the guests choice of SPEC_CTRL while in guest context, and Xen's
+ * choice (set or clear, depending on the hardware) while running in Xen
+ * context. Therefore, a simplistic algorithm is:
+ *
+ * - Set/clear IBRS on entry to Xen
+ * - Set the guests' choice on exit to guest
+ * - Leave SPEC_CTRL unchanged on exit to xen
+ *
+ * There are two complicating factors:
+ * 1) HVM guests can have direct access to the MSR, so it can change
+ * behind Xen's back.
+ * 2) An NMI or MCE can interrupt at any point, including early in the entry
+ * path, or late in the exit path after restoring the guest value. This
+ * will corrupt the guest value.
+ *
+ * Factor 1 is dealt with by relying on NMIs/MCEs being blocked immediately
+ * after VMEXIT. The VMEXIT-specific code reads MSR_SPEC_CTRL and updates
+ * current before loading Xen's MSR_SPEC_CTRL setting.
+ *
+ * Factor 2 is harder. We maintain a shadow_spec_ctrl value, and
+ * use_shadow_spec_ctrl boolean per cpu. The synchronous use is:
+ *
+ * 1) Store guest value in shadow_spec_ctrl
+ * 2) Set use_shadow_spec_ctrl boolean
+ * 3) Load guest value into MSR_SPEC_CTRL
+ * 4) Exit to guest
+ * 5) Entry from guest
+ * 6) Clear use_shadow_spec_ctrl boolean
+ * 7) Load Xen's value into MSR_SPEC_CTRL
+ *
+ * The asynchronous use for interrupts/exceptions is:
+ * - Set/clear IBRS on entry to Xen
+ * - On exit to Xen, check use_shadow_spec_ctrl
+ * - If set, load shadow_spec_ctrl
+ *
+ * Therefore, an interrupt/exception which hits the synchronous path between
+ * steps 2 and 6 will restore the shadow value rather than leaving Xen's value
+ * loaded and corrupting the value used in guest context.
+ *
+ * The following ASM fragments implement this algorithm. See their local
+ * comments for further details.
+ * - SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT
+ * - SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV
+ * - SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR
+ * - SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN
+ * - SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST
+ */
+
+.macro DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT ibrs_val:req
+/*
+ * Requires %rbx=current, %rsp=regs/cpuinfo
+ * Clobbers %rax, %rcx, %rdx
+ *
+ * The common case is that a guest has direct access to MSR_SPEC_CTRL, at
+ * which point we need to save the guest value before setting IBRS for Xen.
+ * Unilaterally saving the guest value is shorter and faster than checking.
+ */
+ mov $MSR_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+
+ /* Stash the value from hardware. */
+ mov %eax, VCPU_arch_spec_ctrl(%rbx)
+ xor %edx, %edx
+
+ /* Clear SPEC_CTRL shadowing *before* loading Xen's value. */
+ movb %dl, CPUINFO_use_shadow_spec_ctrl(%rsp)
+
+ /* Load Xen's intended value. */
+ mov $\ibrs_val, %eax
+ wrmsr
+.endm
+
+.macro DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY maybexen:req ibrs_val:req
+/*
+ * Requires %rsp=regs (also cpuinfo if !maybexen)
+ * Requires %r14=stack_end (if maybexen)
+ * Clobbers %rax, %rcx, %rdx
+ *
+ * PV guests can't update MSR_SPEC_CTRL behind Xen's back, so no need to read
+ * it back. Entries from guest context need to clear SPEC_CTRL shadowing,
+ * while entries from Xen must leave shadowing in its current state.
+ */
+ mov $MSR_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx
+ xor %edx, %edx
+
+ /*
+ * Clear SPEC_CTRL shadowing *before* loading Xen's value. If entering
+ * from a possibly-xen context, %rsp doesn't necessarily alias the cpuinfo
+ * block so calculate the position directly.
+ */
+ .if \maybexen
+ /* Branchless `if ( !xen ) clear_shadowing` */
+ testb $3, UREGS_cs(%rsp)
+ setz %al
+ and %al, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(use_shadow_spec_ctrl)(%r14)
+ .else
+ movb %dl, CPUINFO_use_shadow_spec_ctrl(%rsp)
+ .endif
+
+ /* Load Xen's intended value. */
+ mov $\ibrs_val, %eax
+ wrmsr
+.endm
+
+.macro DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN
+/*
+ * Requires %rbx=stack_end
+ * Clobbers %rax, %rcx, %rdx
+ *
+ * When returning to Xen context, look to see whether SPEC_CTRL shadowing is
+ * in effect, and reload the shadow value. This covers race conditions which
+ * exist with an NMI/MCE/etc hitting late in the return-to-guest path.
+ */
+ xor %edx, %edx
+
+ cmpb %dl, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(use_shadow_spec_ctrl)(%rbx)
+ je .L\@_skip
+
+ mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(shadow_spec_ctrl)(%rbx), %eax
+ mov $MSR_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx
+ wrmsr
+
+.L\@_skip:
+.endm
+
+.macro DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST
+/*
+ * Requires %eax=spec_ctrl, %rsp=regs/cpuinfo
+ * Clobbers %rcx, %rdx
+ *
+ * When returning to guest context, set up SPEC_CTRL shadowing and load the
+ * guest value.
+ */
+ /* Set up shadow value *before* enabling shadowing. */
+ mov %eax, CPUINFO_shadow_spec_ctrl(%rsp)
+
+ /* Set SPEC_CTRL shadowing *before* loading the guest value. */
+ movb $1, CPUINFO_use_shadow_spec_ctrl(%rsp)
+
+ mov $MSR_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx
+ xor %edx, %edx
+ wrmsr
+.endm
+
+/* Use after a VMEXIT from an HVM guest. */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ASM_NOP32), \
+ __stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT \
+ ibrs_val=SPEC_CTRL_IBRS), \
+ X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_SET, \
+ __stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_VMEXIT \
+ ibrs_val=0), \
+ X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_CLEAR
+
+/* Use after an entry from PV context (syscall/sysenter/int80/int82/etc). */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_PV \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ASM_NOP21), \
+ __stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY maybexen=0 \
+ ibrs_val=SPEC_CTRL_IBRS), \
+ X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_SET, \
+ __stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY maybexen=0 ibrs_val=0), \
+ X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_CLEAR
+
+/* Use in interrupt/exception context. May interrupt Xen or PV context. */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ASM_NOP29), \
+ __stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY maybexen=1 \
+ ibrs_val=SPEC_CTRL_IBRS), \
+ X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_SET, \
+ __stringify(DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY maybexen=1 ibrs_val=0), \
+ X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_CLEAR
+
+/* Use when exiting to Xen context. */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ASM_NOP17), \
+ DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN, X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_SET, \
+ DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN, X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_CLEAR
+
+/* Use when exiting to guest context. */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST \
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ASM_NOP24), \
+ DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST, X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_SET, \
+ DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST, X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_CLEAR
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* !__X86_SPEC_CTRL_ASM_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#stable-4.8
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