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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-changelog] [xen staging-4.7] x86/xpti: avoid copying L4 page table contents when possible
commit 870d737058a488fb38a450dbda10795b839c7fbe
Author: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Tue May 29 10:42:44 2018 +0200
Commit: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue May 29 10:42:44 2018 +0200
x86/xpti: avoid copying L4 page table contents when possible
For mitigation of Meltdown the current L4 page table is copied to the
cpu local root page table each time a 64 bit pv guest is entered.
Copying can be avoided in cases where the guest L4 page table hasn't
been modified while running the hypervisor, e.g. when handling
interrupts or any hypercall not modifying the L4 page table or %cr3.
So add a per-cpu flag indicating whether the copying should be
performed and set that flag only when loading a new %cr3 or modifying
the L4 page table. This includes synchronization of the cpu local
root page table with other cpus, so add a special synchronization flag
for that case.
A simple performance check (compiling the hypervisor via "make -j 4")
in dom0 with 4 vcpus shows a significant improvement:
- real time drops from 112 seconds to 103 seconds
- system time drops from 142 seconds to 131 seconds
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c | 4 ++++
xen/arch/x86/mm.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c | 3 +++
xen/arch/x86/smp.c | 2 +-
xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c | 1 +
xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S | 9 +++++++--
xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c | 2 ++
xen/include/asm-x86/current.h | 8 ++++++++
xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h | 8 ++++++++
9 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c b/xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c
index d74874c16a..f0d2bc1d7a 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/flushtlb.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <xen/config.h>
#include <xen/sched.h>
+#include <xen/smp.h>
#include <xen/softirq.h>
#include <asm/flushtlb.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
@@ -161,5 +162,8 @@ unsigned int flush_area_local(const void *va, unsigned int
flags)
local_irq_restore(irqfl);
+ if ( flags & FLUSH_ROOT_PGTBL )
+ get_cpu_info()->root_pgt_changed = 1;
+
return flags;
}
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
index ec323ecc7e..0ed878a015 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ void make_cr3(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long mfn)
void write_ptbase(struct vcpu *v)
{
+ get_cpu_info()->root_pgt_changed = 1;
write_cr3(v->arch.cr3);
}
@@ -4006,18 +4007,27 @@ long do_mmu_update(
case PGT_l4_page_table:
rc = mod_l4_entry(va, l4e_from_intpte(req.val), mfn,
cmd == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD, v);
- /*
- * No need to sync if all uses of the page can be accounted
- * to the page lock we hold, its pinned status, and uses on
- * this (v)CPU.
- */
- if ( !rc && !cpu_has_no_xpti &&
- ((page->u.inuse.type_info & PGT_count_mask) >
- (1 + !!(page->u.inuse.type_info & PGT_pinned) +
- (pagetable_get_pfn(curr->arch.guest_table) == mfn) +
- (pagetable_get_pfn(curr->arch.guest_table_user) ==
- mfn))) )
- sync_guest = 1;
+ if ( !rc && !cpu_has_no_xpti )
+ {
+ bool_t local_in_use = 0;
+
+ if ( pagetable_get_pfn(curr->arch.guest_table) == mfn )
+ {
+ local_in_use = 1;
+ get_cpu_info()->root_pgt_changed = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No need to sync if all uses of the page can be
+ * accounted to the page lock we hold, its pinned
+ * status, and uses on this (v)CPU.
+ */
+ if ( (page->u.inuse.type_info & PGT_count_mask) >
+ (1 + !!(page->u.inuse.type_info & PGT_pinned) +
+ (pagetable_get_pfn(curr->arch.guest_table_user)
==
+ mfn) + local_in_use) )
+ sync_guest = 1;
+ }
break;
case PGT_writable_page:
perfc_incr(writable_mmu_updates);
@@ -4126,7 +4136,8 @@ long do_mmu_update(
* Force other vCPU-s of the affected guest to pick up L4 entry
* changes (if any).
*/
- flush_mask(pt_owner->domain_dirty_cpumask, FLUSH_TLB_GLOBAL);
+ flush_mask(pt_owner->domain_dirty_cpumask,
+ FLUSH_TLB_GLOBAL | FLUSH_ROOT_PGTBL);
}
perfc_add(num_page_updates, i);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
index 4831d51c1c..cb24a0fdef 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
@@ -939,6 +939,8 @@ static int shadow_set_l4e(struct domain *d,
/* Write the new entry */
shadow_write_entries(sl4e, &new_sl4e, 1, sl4mfn);
+ flush_root_pgtbl_domain(d);
+
flags |= SHADOW_SET_CHANGED;
if ( shadow_l4e_get_flags(old_sl4e) & _PAGE_PRESENT )
@@ -953,6 +955,7 @@ static int shadow_set_l4e(struct domain *d,
}
sh_put_ref(d, osl3mfn, paddr);
}
+
return flags;
}
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/smp.c b/xen/arch/x86/smp.c
index 4abb16f3bb..01f0ad4ae4 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/smp.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/smp.c
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void invalidate_interrupt(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
ack_APIC_irq();
perfc_incr(ipis);
if ( __sync_local_execstate() )
- flags &= ~(FLUSH_TLB | FLUSH_TLB_GLOBAL);
+ flags &= ~(FLUSH_TLB | FLUSH_TLB_GLOBAL | FLUSH_ROOT_PGTBL);
flush_area_local(flush_va, flags);
cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &flush_cpumask);
}
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
index b1fc806b69..1b88c36c40 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ void __dummy__(void)
OFFSET(CPUINFO_shadow_spec_ctrl, struct cpu_info, shadow_spec_ctrl);
OFFSET(CPUINFO_xen_spec_ctrl, struct cpu_info, xen_spec_ctrl);
OFFSET(CPUINFO_spec_ctrl_flags, struct cpu_info, spec_ctrl_flags);
+ OFFSET(CPUINFO_root_pgt_changed, struct cpu_info, root_pgt_changed);
DEFINE(CPUINFO_sizeof, sizeof(struct cpu_info));
BLANK();
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
index 1c4f0149f7..26b8ab0c54 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S
@@ -46,11 +46,15 @@ restore_all_guest:
mov VCPU_cr3(%rbx), %r9
GET_STACK_END(dx)
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(pv_cr3)(%rdx), %rdi
+ test %rdi, %rdi
+ jz .Lrag_keep_cr3
+ mov %rdi, %rax
+ cmpb $0, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(root_pgt_changed)(%rdx)
+ je .Lrag_copy_done
+ movb $0, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(root_pgt_changed)(%rdx)
movabs $PADDR_MASK & PAGE_MASK, %rsi
movabs $DIRECTMAP_VIRT_START, %rcx
- mov %rdi, %rax
and %rsi, %rdi
- jz .Lrag_keep_cr3
and %r9, %rsi
add %rcx, %rdi
add %rcx, %rsi
@@ -65,6 +69,7 @@ restore_all_guest:
sub $(ROOT_PAGETABLE_FIRST_XEN_SLOT - \
ROOT_PAGETABLE_LAST_XEN_SLOT - 1) * 8, %rdi
rep movsq
+.Lrag_copy_done:
mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(cr4)(%rdx), %rdi
mov %r9, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%rdx)
mov %rdi, %rsi
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
index bf8dfcbdee..4e6c68128f 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
@@ -284,6 +284,8 @@ void toggle_guest_pt(struct vcpu *v)
v->arch.flags ^= TF_kernel_mode;
update_cr3(v);
+ get_cpu_info()->root_pgt_changed = 1;
+
/* Don't flush user global mappings from the TLB. Don't tick TLB clock. */
asm volatile ( "mov %0, %%cr3" : : "r" (v->arch.cr3) : "memory" );
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
index 43aac0b8b6..e4c6b0224a 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ struct cpu_info {
uint8_t xen_spec_ctrl;
uint8_t spec_ctrl_flags;
+ /*
+ * The following field controls copying of the L4 page table of 64-bit
+ * PV guests to the per-cpu root page table on entering the guest context.
+ * If set the L4 page table is being copied to the root page table and
+ * the field will be reset.
+ */
+ bool_t root_pgt_changed;
+
unsigned long __pad;
/* get_stack_bottom() must be 16-byte aligned */
};
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h
index 02f7b569d4..1be6a72306 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ void write_cr3(unsigned long cr3);
#define FLUSH_CACHE 0x400
/* VA for the flush has a valid mapping */
#define FLUSH_VA_VALID 0x800
+ /* Flush the per-cpu root page table */
+#define FLUSH_ROOT_PGTBL 0x2000
/* Flush local TLBs/caches. */
unsigned int flush_area_local(const void *va, unsigned int flags);
@@ -132,6 +134,12 @@ void flush_area_mask(const cpumask_t *, const void *va,
unsigned int flags);
#define flush_tlb_one_all(v) \
flush_tlb_one_mask(&cpu_online_map, v)
+#define flush_root_pgtbl_domain(d) \
+{ \
+ if ( !cpu_has_no_xpti && is_pv_domain(d) && !is_pv_32bit_domain(d) ) \
+ flush_mask((d)->domain_dirty_cpumask, FLUSH_ROOT_PGTBL); \
+}
+
static inline void flush_page_to_ram(unsigned long mfn) {}
static inline int invalidate_dcache_va_range(const void *p,
unsigned long size)
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#staging-4.7
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