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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-changelog] [xen staging-4.9] x86/vmx: Fix handing of MSR_DEBUGCTL on VMExit
commit 284c60132e181b28a143436bb65ddd35de2290b1
Author: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu May 24 17:20:09 2018 +0000
Commit: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue Aug 14 12:33:42 2018 +0100
x86/vmx: Fix handing of MSR_DEBUGCTL on VMExit
Currently, whenever the guest writes a nonzero value to MSR_DEBUGCTL, Xen
updates a host MSR load list entry with the current hardware value of
MSR_DEBUGCTL.
On VMExit, hardware automatically resets MSR_DEBUGCTL to 0. Later, when the
guest writes to MSR_DEBUGCTL, the current value in hardware (0) is fed back
into guest load list. As a practical result, `ler` debugging gets lost on
any
PCPU which has ever scheduled an HVM vcpu, and the common case when `ler`
debugging isn't active, guest actions result in an unnecessary load list
entry
repeating the MSR_DEBUGCTL reset.
Restoration of Xen's debugging setting needs to happen from the very first
vmexit. Due to the automatic reset, Xen need take no action in the general
case, and only needs to load a value when debugging is active.
This could be fixed by using a host MSR load list entry set up during
construct_vmcs(). However, a more efficient option is to use an alternative
block in the VMExit path, keyed on whether hypervisor debugging has been
enabled.
In order to set this up, drop the per cpu ler_msr variable (as there is no
point having it per cpu when it will be the same everywhere), and use a
single
read_mostly variable instead. Split calc_ler_msr() out of
percpu_traps_init()
for clarity.
Finally, clean up do_debug(). Reinstate LBR early to help catch cascade
errors, which allows for the removal of the out label.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx>
(cherry picked from commit 730dc8d2c9e1b6402e66973cf99a7c56bc78be4c)
---
xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S | 9 ++++++
xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c | 3 +-
xen/arch/x86/traps.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c | 7 +++--
xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h | 1 +
xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
xen/include/asm-x86/msr.h | 2 +-
xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S
index bdcd3ca324..24a8f9f378 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/entry.S
@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ ENTRY(vmx_asm_vmexit_handler)
SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_HVM /* Req: b=curr %rsp=regs/cpuinfo, Clob:
acd */
/* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */
+ /* Hardware clears MSR_DEBUGCTL on VMExit. Reinstate it if debugging
Xen. */
+ .macro restore_lbr
+ mov $IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR, %eax
+ mov $MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, %ecx
+ xor %edx, %edx
+ wrmsr
+ .endm
+ ALTERNATIVE __stringify(ASM_NOP14), restore_lbr, X86_FEATURE_XEN_LBR
+
mov %rsp,%rdi
call vmx_vmexit_handler
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
index bbe2e52e21..b4391b3911 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -3153,8 +3153,7 @@ static int vmx_msr_write_intercept(unsigned int msr,
uint64_t msr_content)
}
}
- if ( (rc < 0) ||
- (msr_content && (vmx_add_host_load_msr(msr) < 0)) )
+ if ( rc < 0 )
hvm_inject_hw_exception(TRAP_machine_check, X86_EVENT_NO_EC);
else
__vmwrite(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, msr_content);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
index cc352b774d..3082f8b665 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
@@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ string_param("nmi", opt_nmi);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, efer);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, last_extable_addr);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u32, ler_msr);
-
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct desc_struct *, gdt_table);
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct desc_struct *, compat_gdt_table);
@@ -115,6 +113,9 @@ integer_param("debug_stack_lines", debug_stack_lines);
static bool_t opt_ler;
boolean_param("ler", opt_ler);
+/* LastExceptionFromIP on this hardware. Zero if LER is not in use. */
+unsigned int __read_mostly ler_msr;
+
#define stack_words_per_line 4
#define ESP_BEFORE_EXCEPTION(regs) ((unsigned long *)regs->rsp)
@@ -3755,17 +3756,6 @@ void write_efer(u64 val)
wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, val);
}
-static void ler_enable(void)
-{
- u64 debugctl;
-
- if ( !this_cpu(ler_msr) )
- return;
-
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl | IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR);
-}
-
void do_debug(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long dr6;
@@ -3798,6 +3788,10 @@ void do_debug(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
*/
write_debugreg(6, X86_DR6_DEFAULT);
+ /* #DB automatically disabled LBR. Reinstate it if debugging Xen. */
+ if ( cpu_has_xen_lbr )
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR);
+
if ( !guest_mode(regs) )
{
/*
@@ -3815,7 +3809,7 @@ void do_debug(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
{
if ( regs->rip == (unsigned long)sysenter_eflags_saved )
regs->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
- goto out;
+ return;
}
if ( !debugger_trap_fatal(TRAP_debug, regs) )
{
@@ -3872,20 +3866,14 @@ void do_debug(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
regs->cs, _p(regs->rip), _p(regs->rip),
regs->ss, _p(regs->rsp), dr6);
- goto out;
+ return;
}
/* Save debug status register where guest OS can peek at it */
v->arch.debugreg[6] |= (dr6 & ~X86_DR6_DEFAULT);
v->arch.debugreg[6] &= (dr6 | ~X86_DR6_DEFAULT);
- ler_enable();
do_guest_trap(TRAP_debug, regs);
- return;
-
- out:
- ler_enable();
- return;
}
static void __init noinline __set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, uint32_t dpl, void
*addr)
@@ -3928,38 +3916,46 @@ void load_TR(void)
: "=m" (old_gdt) : "rm" (TSS_ENTRY << 3), "m" (tss_gdt) : "memory" );
}
-void percpu_traps_init(void)
+static unsigned int calc_ler_msr(void)
{
- subarch_percpu_traps_init();
-
- if ( !opt_ler )
- return;
-
switch ( boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor )
{
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
switch ( boot_cpu_data.x86 )
{
case 6:
- this_cpu(ler_msr) = MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP;
- break;
+ return MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP;
+
case 15:
- this_cpu(ler_msr) = MSR_P4_LER_FROM_LIP;
- break;
+ return MSR_P4_LER_FROM_LIP;
}
break;
+
case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
switch ( boot_cpu_data.x86 )
{
case 6:
case 0xf ... 0x17:
- this_cpu(ler_msr) = MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP;
- break;
+ return MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP;
}
break;
}
- ler_enable();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void percpu_traps_init(void)
+{
+ subarch_percpu_traps_init();
+
+ if ( !opt_ler )
+ return;
+
+ if ( !ler_msr && (ler_msr = calc_ler_msr()) )
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XEN_LBR);
+
+ if ( cpu_has_xen_lbr )
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR);
}
void __init init_idt_traps(void)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
index c705a4494b..8a06b21b02 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/traps.c
@@ -145,11 +145,12 @@ void show_registers(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
printk("CPU: %d\n", smp_processor_id());
_show_registers(&fault_regs, fault_crs, context, v);
- if ( this_cpu(ler_msr) && !guest_mode(regs) )
+ if ( ler_msr && !guest_mode(regs) )
{
u64 from, to;
- rdmsrl(this_cpu(ler_msr), from);
- rdmsrl(this_cpu(ler_msr) + 1, to);
+
+ rdmsrl(ler_msr, from);
+ rdmsrl(ler_msr + 1, to);
printk("ler: %016lx -> %016lx\n", from, to);
}
}
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
index 5b9b59b456..ff6f969e74 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
#define cpu_has_aperfmperf boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)
#define cpu_has_lfence_dispatch boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_DISPATCH)
#define cpu_has_no_xpti boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NO_XPTI)
+#define cpu_has_xen_lbr boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XEN_LBR)
enum _cache_type {
CACHE_TYPE_NULL = 0,
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
index f568265ead..d06211c398 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/cpufeatures.h
@@ -34,3 +34,4 @@ XEN_CPUFEATURE(SC_RSB_PV, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+20) /* RSB
overwrite needed for
XEN_CPUFEATURE(SC_RSB_HVM, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+21) /* RSB overwrite needed
for HVM */
XEN_CPUFEATURE(NO_XPTI, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+22) /* XPTI mitigation not in
use */
XEN_CPUFEATURE(SC_MSR_IDLE, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+23) /* (SC_MSR_PV ||
SC_MSR_HVM) && default_xen_spec_ctrl */
+XEN_CPUFEATURE(XEN_LBR, (FSCAPINTS+0)*32+24) /* Xen uses
MSR_DEBUGCTL.LBR */
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr.h
index cd3ce17293..8d4de61d09 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr.h
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, efer);
u64 read_efer(void);
void write_efer(u64 val);
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, ler_msr);
+extern unsigned int ler_msr;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(uint32_t, tsc_aux);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
index 913e9f063f..0016075616 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/nops.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
#define ASM_NOP7 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP7)
#define ASM_NOP8 _ASM_MK_NOP(K8_NOP8)
+#define ASM_NOP14 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP6
#define ASM_NOP17 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP7; ASM_NOP2
#define ASM_NOP24 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8
#define ASM_NOP25 ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP8; ASM_NOP7; ASM_NOP2
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#staging-4.9
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