[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-changelog] [xen stable-4.11] x86/vlapic: Bugfixes and improvements to vlapic_{read, write}()
commit 2004a914b675811136ecb185772d2ab4108403d4 Author: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Fri Sep 14 13:02:46 2018 +0200 Commit: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx> CommitDate: Fri Sep 14 13:02:46 2018 +0200 x86/vlapic: Bugfixes and improvements to vlapic_{read,write}() Firstly, there is no 'offset' boundary check on the non-32-bit write path before the call to vlapic_read_aligned(), which allows an attacker to read beyond the end of vlapic->regs->data[], which is only 1024 bytes long. However, as the backing memory is a domheap page, and misaligned accesses get chunked down to single bytes across page boundaries, I can't spot any XSA-worthy problems which occur from the overrun. On real hardware, bad accesses don't instantly crash the machine. Their behaviour is undefined, but the domain_crash() prohibits sensible testing. Behave more like other x86 MMIO and terminate bad accesses with appropriate defaults. While making these changes, clean up and simplify the the smaller-access handling. In particular, avoid pointer based mechansims for 1/2-byte reads so as to avoid forcing the value to be spilled to the stack. add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-175 (-175) function old new delta vlapic_read 211 142 -69 vlapic_write 304 198 -106 Finally, there are a plethora of read/write functions in the vlapic namespace, so rename these to vlapic_mmio_{read,write}() to make their purpose more clear. Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@xxxxxxxxxx> master commit: b6f43c14cef3af8477a9eca4efab87dd150a2885 master date: 2018-08-10 13:27:24 +0100 --- xen/arch/x86/hvm/vlapic.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vlapic.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vlapic.c index 1b9f00a0e4..0c7c1a8186 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vlapic.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vlapic.c @@ -616,56 +616,37 @@ static uint32_t vlapic_read_aligned(const struct vlapic *vlapic, return 0; } -static int vlapic_read( - struct vcpu *v, unsigned long address, - unsigned int len, unsigned long *pval) +static int vlapic_mmio_read(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long address, + unsigned int len, unsigned long *pval) { struct vlapic *vlapic = vcpu_vlapic(v); unsigned int offset = address - vlapic_base_address(vlapic); - unsigned int alignment = offset & 3, tmp, result = 0; + unsigned int alignment = offset & 0xf, result = 0; - if ( offset > (APIC_TDCR + 0x3) ) - goto out; - - tmp = vlapic_read_aligned(vlapic, offset & ~3); - - switch ( len ) + /* + * APIC registers are 32-bit values, aligned on 128-bit boundaries, and + * should be accessed with 32-bit wide loads. + * + * Some processors support smaller accesses, so we allow any access which + * fully fits within the 32-bit register. + */ + if ( (alignment + len) <= 4 && offset <= (APIC_TDCR + 3) ) { - case 1: - result = *((unsigned char *)&tmp + alignment); - break; - - case 2: - if ( alignment == 3 ) - goto unaligned_exit_and_crash; - result = *(unsigned short *)((unsigned char *)&tmp + alignment); - break; + uint32_t reg = vlapic_read_aligned(vlapic, offset & ~0xf); - case 4: - if ( alignment != 0 ) - goto unaligned_exit_and_crash; - result = *(unsigned int *)((unsigned char *)&tmp + alignment); - break; + switch ( len ) + { + case 1: result = (uint8_t) (reg >> (alignment * 8)); break; + case 2: result = (uint16_t)(reg >> (alignment * 8)); break; + case 4: result = reg; break; + } - default: - gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "Local APIC read with len=%#x, " - "should be 4 instead.\n", len); - goto exit_and_crash; + HVM_DBG_LOG(DBG_LEVEL_VLAPIC, "offset %#x with length %#x, " + "and the result is %#x", offset, len, result); } - HVM_DBG_LOG(DBG_LEVEL_VLAPIC, "offset %#x with length %#x, " - "and the result is %#x", offset, len, result); - - out: *pval = result; return X86EMUL_OKAY; - - unaligned_exit_and_crash: - gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "Unaligned LAPIC read len=%#x at offset=%#x.\n", - len, offset); - exit_and_crash: - domain_crash(v->domain); - return X86EMUL_OKAY; } int hvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct vcpu *v, unsigned int msr, uint64_t *msr_content) @@ -908,12 +889,14 @@ static void vlapic_reg_write(struct vcpu *v, } } -static int vlapic_write(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long address, - unsigned int len, unsigned long val) +static int vlapic_mmio_write(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long address, + unsigned int len, unsigned long val) { struct vlapic *vlapic = vcpu_vlapic(v); unsigned int offset = address - vlapic_base_address(vlapic); - int rc = X86EMUL_OKAY; + unsigned int alignment = offset & 0xf; + + offset &= ~0xf; if ( offset != APIC_EOI ) HVM_DBG_LOG(DBG_LEVEL_VLAPIC, @@ -921,49 +904,38 @@ static int vlapic_write(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long address, offset, len, val); /* - * According to the IA32 Manual, all accesses should be 32 bits. - * Some OSes do 8- or 16-byte accesses, however. + * APIC registers are 32-bit values, aligned on 128-bit boundaries, and + * should be accessed with 32-bit wide stores. + * + * Some processors support smaller accesses, so we allow any access which + * fully fits within the 32-bit register. */ - if ( unlikely(len != 4) ) + if ( (alignment + len) <= 4 && offset <= APIC_TDCR ) { - unsigned int tmp = vlapic_read_aligned(vlapic, offset & ~3); - unsigned char alignment = (offset & 3) * 8; - - switch ( len ) + if ( unlikely(len < 4) ) { - case 1: - val = ((tmp & ~(0xffU << alignment)) | - ((val & 0xff) << alignment)); - break; + uint32_t reg = vlapic_read_aligned(vlapic, offset); - case 2: - if ( alignment & 1 ) - goto unaligned_exit_and_crash; - val = ((tmp & ~(0xffffU << alignment)) | - ((val & 0xffff) << alignment)); - break; + alignment *= 8; - default: - gprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "LAPIC write with len %u\n", len); - goto exit_and_crash; + switch ( len ) + { + case 1: + val = ((reg & ~(0xffU << alignment)) | + ((val & 0xff) << alignment)); + break; + + case 2: + val = ((reg & ~(0xffffU << alignment)) | + ((val & 0xffff) << alignment)); + break; + } } - gdprintk(XENLOG_INFO, "Notice: LAPIC write with len %u\n", len); - offset &= ~3; + vlapic_reg_write(v, offset, val); } - else if ( unlikely(offset & 3) ) - goto unaligned_exit_and_crash; - - vlapic_reg_write(v, offset, val); return X86EMUL_OKAY; - - unaligned_exit_and_crash: - gprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "Unaligned LAPIC write: len=%u offset=%#x.\n", - len, offset); - exit_and_crash: - domain_crash(v->domain); - return rc; } int vlapic_apicv_write(struct vcpu *v, unsigned int offset) @@ -1077,8 +1049,8 @@ static int vlapic_range(struct vcpu *v, unsigned long addr) static const struct hvm_mmio_ops vlapic_mmio_ops = { .check = vlapic_range, - .read = vlapic_read, - .write = vlapic_write + .read = vlapic_mmio_read, + .write = vlapic_mmio_write, }; static void set_x2apic_id(struct vlapic *vlapic) -- generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#stable-4.11 _______________________________________________ Xen-changelog mailing list Xen-changelog@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.xenproject.org/xen-changelog
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