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[Xen-changelog] [xen staging] xen/cmdline: Fix buggy strncmp(s, LITERAL, ss - s) construct



commit 2ddf7e3e341df3ccf21613ff7ffd4b7693abe9e9
Author:     Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Fri Dec 7 13:43:27 2018 +0000
Commit:     Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue Jan 15 12:58:34 2019 +0000

    xen/cmdline: Fix buggy strncmp(s, LITERAL, ss - s) construct
    
    When the command line parsing was updated to use const strings and no longer
    tokenise with NUL characters, string matches could no longer be made with
    strcmp().
    
    Unfortunately, the replacement was buggy.  strncmp(s, "opt", ss - s) matches
    "o", "op" and "opt" on the command line, as ss - s may be shorter than the
    passed literal.  Furthermore, parse_bool() is affected by this, so 
substrings
    such as "d", "e" and "o" are considered valid, with the latter being 
ambiguous
    between "on" and "off".
    
    Introduce a new strcmp-like function for the task, which looks for exact
    string matches, but declares success when the NUL of the literal matches a
    comma, colon or semicolon in the command line fragment.
    
    No change to the intended parsing functionality, but fixes cases where a
    partial string on the command line will inadvertently trigger options.
    
    A few areas were more than just a trivial change:
    
     * parse_irq_vector_map_param() gained some style corrections.
     * parse_vpmu_params() was rewritten to use the normal list-of-options form,
       rather than just fixing up parse_vpmu_param() and leaving the parsing 
being
       hard to follow.
     * Instead of making the trivial fix of adding an explicit length check in
       parse_bool(), use the length to select which token to we search for, 
which
       is more efficient than the previous linear search over all possible 
tokens.
    
    Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>
    Release-acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c              |  6 +--
 xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c               | 49 ++++++++--------------
 xen/arch/x86/irq.c                    | 12 +++---
 xen/arch/x86/psr.c                    |  4 +-
 xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c              |  6 +--
 xen/arch/x86/x86_64/mmconfig-shared.c |  4 +-
 xen/common/efi/boot.c                 |  4 +-
 xen/common/kernel.c                   | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 xen/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c         |  6 +--
 xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c       | 28 ++++++-------
 xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c         |  4 +-
 xen/include/xen/lib.h                 |  7 ++++
 12 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c b/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
index adf88e7bdc..f4815cafb4 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/cpuerrata.c
@@ -257,11 +257,11 @@ static int __init parse_spec_ctrl(const char *s)
         {
             s += 5;
 
-            if ( !strncmp(s, "force-disable", ss - s) )
+            if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "force-disable") )
                 ssbd_state = ARM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE;
-            else if ( !strncmp(s, "runtime", ss - s) )
+            else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "runtime") )
                 ssbd_state = ARM_SSBD_RUNTIME;
-            else if ( !strncmp(s, "force-enable", ss - s) )
+            else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "force-enable") )
                 ssbd_state = ARM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE;
             else
                 rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c
index 8a4f753eae..13da7d0a68 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/vpmu.c
@@ -61,42 +61,31 @@ static unsigned vpmu_count;
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu *, last_vcpu);
 
-static int parse_vpmu_param(const char *s, unsigned int len)
-{
-    if ( !*s || !len )
-        return 0;
-    if ( !strncmp(s, "bts", len) )
-        vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS;
-    else if ( !strncmp(s, "ipc", len) )
-        vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_IPC_ONLY;
-    else if ( !strncmp(s, "arch", len) )
-        vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY;
-    else
-        return 1;
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int __init parse_vpmu_params(const char *s)
 {
-    const char *sep, *p = s;
+    const char *ss;
 
     switch ( parse_bool(s, NULL) )
     {
     case 0:
         break;
     default:
-        for ( ; ; )
-        {
-            sep = strchr(p, ',');
-            if ( sep == NULL )
-                sep = strchr(p, 0);
-            if ( parse_vpmu_param(p, sep - p) )
-                goto error;
-            if ( !*sep )
-                /* reached end of flags */
-                break;
-            p = sep + 1;
-        }
+        do {
+            ss = strchr(s, ',');
+            if ( !ss )
+                ss = strchr(s, '\0');
+
+            if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "bts") )
+                vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_INTEL_BTS;
+            else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "ipc") )
+                vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_IPC_ONLY;
+            else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "arch") )
+                vpmu_features |= XENPMU_FEATURE_ARCH_ONLY;
+            else
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+            s = ss + 1;
+        } while ( *ss );
         /* fall through */
     case 1:
         /* Default VPMU mode */
@@ -105,10 +94,6 @@ static int __init parse_vpmu_params(const char *s)
         break;
     }
     return 0;
-
- error:
-    printk("VPMU: unknown flags: %s - vpmu disabled!\n", s);
-    return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 void vpmu_lvtpc_update(uint32_t val)
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/irq.c b/xen/arch/x86/irq.c
index 8b44d6ce0b..23b4f423e6 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/irq.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/irq.c
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ static int __init parse_irq_vector_map_param(const char *s)
         if ( !ss )
             ss = strchr(s, '\0');
 
-        if ( !strncmp(s, "none", ss - s))
-            opt_irq_vector_map=OPT_IRQ_VECTOR_MAP_NONE;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "global", ss - s))
-            opt_irq_vector_map=OPT_IRQ_VECTOR_MAP_GLOBAL;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "per-device", ss - s))
-            opt_irq_vector_map=OPT_IRQ_VECTOR_MAP_PERDEV;
+        if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "none") )
+            opt_irq_vector_map = OPT_IRQ_VECTOR_MAP_NONE;
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "global") )
+            opt_irq_vector_map = OPT_IRQ_VECTOR_MAP_GLOBAL;
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "per-device") )
+            opt_irq_vector_map = OPT_IRQ_VECTOR_MAP_PERDEV;
         else
             rc = -EINVAL;
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/psr.c b/xen/arch/x86/psr.c
index 0ba8ef88d4..5866a261e3 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/psr.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/psr.c
@@ -591,13 +591,13 @@ static int __init parse_psr_param(const char *s)
         if ( val_delim > ss )
             val_delim = ss;
 
-        if ( *val_delim && !strncmp(s, "rmid_max", val_delim - s) )
+        if ( *val_delim && !cmdline_strcmp(s, "rmid_max") )
         {
             opt_rmid_max = simple_strtoul(val_delim + 1, &q, 0);
             if ( *q && *q != ',' )
                 rc = -EINVAL;
         }
-        else if ( *val_delim && !strncmp(s, "cos_max", val_delim - s) )
+        else if ( *val_delim && !cmdline_strcmp(s, "cos_max") )
         {
             opt_cos_max = simple_strtoul(val_delim + 1, &q, 0);
             if ( *q && *q != ',' )
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
index a36bcef6ca..ad72ecd3a5 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ static int __init parse_spec_ctrl(const char *s)
         {
             s += 10;
 
-            if ( !strncmp(s, "retpoline", ss - s) )
+            if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "retpoline") )
                 opt_thunk = THUNK_RETPOLINE;
-            else if ( !strncmp(s, "lfence", ss - s) )
+            else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "lfence") )
                 opt_thunk = THUNK_LFENCE;
-            else if ( !strncmp(s, "jmp", ss - s) )
+            else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "jmp") )
                 opt_thunk = THUNK_JMP;
             else
                 rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/mmconfig-shared.c 
b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/mmconfig-shared.c
index 8675dbd1ed..9e1c81dcd2 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/mmconfig-shared.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/mmconfig-shared.c
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ static int __init parse_mmcfg(const char *s)
         case 1:
             break;
         default:
-            if ( !strncmp(s, "amd_fam10", ss - s) ||
-                 !strncmp(s, "amd-fam10", ss - s) )
+            if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "amd_fam10") ||
+                 !cmdline_strcmp(s, "amd-fam10") )
                 pci_probe |= PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF;
             else
                 rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/common/efi/boot.c b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
index 2ed540364d..1e1a551732 100644
--- a/xen/common/efi/boot.c
+++ b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
@@ -1401,14 +1401,14 @@ static int __init parse_efi_param(const char *s)
         if ( !ss )
             ss = strchr(s, '\0');
 
-        if ( !strncmp(s, "rs", ss - s) )
+        if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "rs") )
         {
             if ( val )
                 __set_bit(EFI_RS, &efi_flags);
             else
                 __clear_bit(EFI_RS, &efi_flags);
         }
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "attr=uc", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "attr=uc") )
             efi_map_uc = val;
         else
             rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/common/kernel.c b/xen/common/kernel.c
index 5766a0f784..053c31d391 100644
--- a/xen/common/kernel.c
+++ b/xen/common/kernel.c
@@ -221,25 +221,51 @@ void __init cmdline_parse(const char *cmdline)
 
 int parse_bool(const char *s, const char *e)
 {
-    unsigned int len;
+    size_t len = e ? ({ ASSERT(e >= s); e - s; }) : strlen(s);
 
-    len = e ? ({ ASSERT(e >= s); e - s; }) : strlen(s);
-    if ( !len )
-        return -1;
+    switch ( len )
+    {
+    case 1:
+        if ( *s == '1' )
+            return 1;
+        if ( *s == '0' )
+            return 0;
+        break;
 
-    if ( !strncmp("no", s, len) ||
-         !strncmp("off", s, len) ||
-         !strncmp("false", s, len) ||
-         !strncmp("disable", s, len) ||
-         !strncmp("0", s, len) )
-        return 0;
+    case 2:
+        if ( !strncmp("on", s, 2) )
+            return 1;
+        if ( !strncmp("no", s, 2) )
+            return 0;
+        break;
+
+    case 3:
+        if ( !strncmp("yes", s, 3) )
+            return 1;
+        if ( !strncmp("off", s, 3) )
+            return 0;
+        break;
+
+    case 4:
+        if ( !strncmp("true", s, 4) )
+            return 1;
+        break;
+
+    case 5:
+        if ( !strncmp("false", s, 5) )
+            return 0;
+        break;
 
-    if ( !strncmp("yes", s, len) ||
-         !strncmp("on", s, len) ||
-         !strncmp("true", s, len) ||
-         !strncmp("enable", s, len) ||
-         !strncmp("1", s, len) )
-        return 1;
+    case 6:
+        if ( !strncmp("enable", s, 6) )
+            return 1;
+        break;
+
+    case 7:
+        if ( !strncmp("disable", s, 7) )
+            return 0;
+        break;
+    }
 
     return -1;
 }
@@ -271,6 +297,27 @@ int parse_boolean(const char *name, const char *s, const 
char *e)
     return -1;
 }
 
+int cmdline_strcmp(const char *frag, const char *name)
+{
+    for ( ; ; frag++, name++ )
+    {
+        unsigned char f = *frag, n = *name;
+        int res = f - n;
+
+        if ( res || n == '\0' )
+        {
+            /*
+             * NUL in 'name' matching a comma, colon or semicolon in 'frag'
+             * implies success.
+             */
+            if ( n == '\0' && (f == ',' || f == ':' || f == ';') )
+                res = 0;
+
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 unsigned int tainted;
 
 /**
diff --git a/xen/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/xen/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
index 4d6badc663..ba9897a22b 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static int __init setup_cpufreq_option(const char *str)
         arg = strchr(str, '\0');
     choice = parse_bool(str, arg);
 
-    if ( choice < 0 && !strncmp(str, "dom0-kernel", arg - str) )
+    if ( choice < 0 && !cmdline_strcmp(str, "dom0-kernel") )
     {
         xen_processor_pmbits &= ~XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_PX;
         cpufreq_controller = FREQCTL_dom0_kernel;
@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ static int __init setup_cpufreq_option(const char *str)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    if ( choice == 0 || !strncmp(str, "none", arg - str) )
+    if ( choice == 0 || !cmdline_strcmp(str, "none") )
     {
         xen_processor_pmbits &= ~XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_PX;
         cpufreq_controller = FREQCTL_none;
         return 0;
     }
 
-    if ( choice > 0 || !strncmp(str, "xen", arg - str) )
+    if ( choice > 0 || !cmdline_strcmp(str, "xen") )
     {
         xen_processor_pmbits |= XEN_PROCESSOR_PM_PX;
         cpufreq_controller = FREQCTL_xen;
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
index b06393d17d..bd1af35a13 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
@@ -98,36 +98,36 @@ static int __init parse_iommu_param(const char *s)
         b = parse_bool(s, ss);
         if ( b >= 0 )
             iommu_enable = b;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "force", ss - s) ||
-                  !strncmp(s, "required", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "force") ||
+                  !cmdline_strcmp(s, "required") )
             force_iommu = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "workaround_bios_bug", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "workaround_bios_bug") )
             iommu_workaround_bios_bug = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "igfx", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "igfx") )
             iommu_igfx = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "verbose", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "verbose") )
             iommu_verbose = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "snoop", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "snoop") )
             iommu_snoop = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "qinval", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "qinval") )
             iommu_qinval = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "intremap", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "intremap") )
             iommu_intremap = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "intpost", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "intpost") )
             iommu_intpost = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "debug", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "debug") )
         {
             iommu_debug = val;
             if ( val )
                 iommu_verbose = 1;
         }
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "amd-iommu-perdev-intremap", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "amd-iommu-perdev-intremap") )
             amd_iommu_perdev_intremap = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "dom0-passthrough", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "dom0-passthrough") )
             iommu_hwdom_passthrough = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "dom0-strict", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "dom0-strict") )
             iommu_hwdom_strict = val;
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "sharept", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "sharept") )
             iommu_hap_pt_share = val;
         else
             rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c
index 1277ce2a0f..93c20b9b06 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/pci.c
@@ -213,12 +213,12 @@ static int __init parse_pci_param(const char *s)
         if ( !ss )
             ss = strchr(s, '\0');
 
-        if ( !strncmp(s, "serr", ss - s) )
+        if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "serr") )
         {
             cmd_mask = PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
             brctl_mask = PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR | PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DTMR_SERR;
         }
-        else if ( !strncmp(s, "perr", ss - s) )
+        else if ( !cmdline_strcmp(s, "perr") )
         {
             cmd_mask = PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
             brctl_mask = PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/lib.h b/xen/include/xen/lib.h
index 972fc843fa..89939f43c8 100644
--- a/xen/include/xen/lib.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/lib.h
@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ int parse_bool(const char *s, const char *e);
  */
 int parse_boolean(const char *name, const char *s, const char *e);
 
+/**
+ * Very similar to strcmp(), but will declare a match if the NUL in 'name'
+ * lines up with comma, colon or semicolon in 'frag'.  Designed for picking
+ * exact string matches out of a delimited command line list.
+ */
+int cmdline_strcmp(const char *frag, const char *name);
+
 /*#define DEBUG_TRACE_DUMP*/
 #ifdef DEBUG_TRACE_DUMP
 extern void debugtrace_dump(void);
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#staging

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