[xen stable-4.12] hvmloader: flip "ACPI data" to "ACPI NVS" type for ACPI table region

[patchbot@xxxxxxx]

commit 0108b011e133915a8ebd33636811d8c141b6e9f3
Author:     Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Tue Oct 20 15:06:49 2020 +0200
Commit:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue Oct 20 15:06:49 2020 +0200

    hvmloader: flip "ACPI data" to "ACPI NVS" type for ACPI table region
    
    ACPI specification contains statements describing memory marked with regular
    "ACPI data" type as reclaimable by the guest. Although the guest shouldn't
    really do it if it wants kexec or similar functionality to work, there
    could still be ambiguities in treating these regions as potentially regular
    RAM.
    
    One such example is SeaBIOS which currently reports "ACPI data" regions as
    RAM to the guest in its e801 call. Which it might have the right to do as 
any
    user of this is expected to be ACPI unaware. But a QEMU bootloader later 
seems
    to ignore that fact and is instead using e801 to find a place for initrd 
which
    causes the tables to be erased. While arguably QEMU bootloader or SeaBIOS 
need
    to be fixed / improved here, that is just one example of the potential 
problems
    from using a reclaimable memory type.
    
    Flip the type to "ACPI NVS" which doesn't have this ambiguity in it and is
    described by the spec as non-reclaimable (so cannot ever be treated like 
RAM).
    
    Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@xxxxxxxxxx>
    Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
    master commit: de6d188a519f9e3b7a1acc7784adf4c243865f9a
    master date: 2020-10-20 08:54:23 +0200
---
 tools/firmware/hvmloader/e820.c | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/firmware/hvmloader/e820.c b/tools/firmware/hvmloader/e820.c
index 38bcf18b63..c490a0bc79 100644
--- a/tools/firmware/hvmloader/e820.c
+++ b/tools/firmware/hvmloader/e820.c
@@ -202,16 +202,21 @@ int build_e820_table(struct e820entry *e820,
     nr++;
 
     /*
-     * Mark populated reserved memory that contains ACPI tables as ACPI data.
+     * Mark populated reserved memory that contains ACPI tables as ACPI NVS.
      * That should help the guest to treat it correctly later: e.g. pass to
-     * the next kernel on kexec or reclaim if necessary.
+     * the next kernel on kexec.
+     *
+     * Using NVS type instead of a regular one helps to prevent potential
+     * space reuse by an ACPI unaware / buggy bootloader, option ROM, etc.
+     * before an ACPI OS takes control. This is possible due to the fact that
+     * ACPI NVS memory is explicitly described as non-reclaimable in ACPI spec.
      */
 
     if ( acpi_enabled )
     {
         e820[nr].addr = RESERVED_MEMBASE;
         e820[nr].size = acpi_mem_end - RESERVED_MEMBASE;
-        e820[nr].type = E820_ACPI;
+        e820[nr].type = E820_NVS;
         nr++;
     }
 
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#stable-4.12