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[xen stable-4.13] VT-d: eliminate flush related timeouts



commit d3d8a298f7fd27371414fc771786c2a0f1564152
Author:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Tue Jun 8 18:56:39 2021 +0100
Commit:     Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue Jun 8 18:56:42 2021 +0100

    VT-d: eliminate flush related timeouts
    
    Leaving an in-progress operation pending when it appears to take too
    long is problematic: If e.g. a QI command completed later, the write to
    the "poll slot" may instead be understood to signal a subsequently
    started command's completion. Also our accounting of the timeout period
    was actually wrong: We included the time it took for the command to
    actually make it to the front of the queue, which could be heavily
    affected by guests other than the one for which the flush is being
    performed.
    
    Do away with all timeout detection on all flush related code paths.
    Log excessively long processing times (with a progressive threshold) to
    have some indication of problems in this area.
    
    Additionally log (once) if qinval_next_index() didn't immediately find
    an available slot. Together with the earlier change sizing the queue(s)
    dynamically, we should now have a guarantee that with our fully
    synchronous model any demand for slots can actually be satisfied.
    
    This is part of XSA-373 / CVE-2021-28692.
    
    Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xxxxxxx>
    (cherry picked from commit 7c893abc4ee7e9af62297ba6fd5f27c89d0f33f5)
---
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.h   | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c  | 12 ++++++------
 xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/qinval.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.h 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.h
index 1a9c965e59..a44820a5e7 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.h
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/dmar.h
@@ -127,6 +127,34 @@ do {                                                \
     }                                                           \
 } while (0)
 
+#define IOMMU_FLUSH_WAIT(what, iommu, offset, op, cond, sts)       \
+do {                                                               \
+    static unsigned int __read_mostly threshold = 1;               \
+    s_time_t start = NOW();                                        \
+    s_time_t timeout = start + DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT * threshold; \
+                                                                   \
+    for ( ; ; )                                                    \
+    {                                                              \
+        sts = op(iommu->reg, offset);                              \
+        if ( cond )                                                \
+            break;                                                 \
+        if ( timeout && NOW() > timeout )                          \
+        {                                                          \
+            threshold |= threshold << 1;                           \
+            printk(XENLOG_WARNING VTDPREFIX                        \
+                   " IOMMU#%u: %s flush taking too long\n",        \
+                   iommu->index, what);                            \
+            timeout = 0;                                           \
+        }                                                          \
+        cpu_relax();                                               \
+    }                                                              \
+                                                                   \
+    if ( !timeout )                                                \
+        printk(XENLOG_WARNING VTDPREFIX                            \
+               " IOMMU#%u: %s flush took %lums\n",                 \
+               iommu->index, what, (NOW() - start) / 10000000);    \
+} while ( false )
+
 int vtd_hw_check(void);
 void disable_pmr(struct vtd_iommu *iommu);
 int is_igd_drhd(struct acpi_drhd_unit *drhd);
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
index 34ee5d22f1..dfd867d40b 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/iommu.c
@@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ static void iommu_flush_write_buffer(struct vtd_iommu 
*iommu)
     dmar_writel(iommu->reg, DMAR_GCMD_REG, val | DMA_GCMD_WBF);
 
     /* Make sure hardware complete it */
-    IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG, dmar_readl,
-                  !(val & DMA_GSTS_WBFS), val);
+    IOMMU_FLUSH_WAIT("write buffer", iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG, dmar_readl,
+                     !(val & DMA_GSTS_WBFS), val);
 
     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
 }
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ int vtd_flush_context_reg(struct vtd_iommu *iommu, uint16_t 
did,
     dmar_writeq(iommu->reg, DMAR_CCMD_REG, val);
 
     /* Make sure hardware complete it */
-    IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_CCMD_REG, dmar_readq,
-                  !(val & DMA_CCMD_ICC), val);
+    IOMMU_FLUSH_WAIT("context", iommu, DMAR_CCMD_REG, dmar_readq,
+                     !(val & DMA_CCMD_ICC), val);
 
     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
     /* flush context entry will implicitly flush write buffer */
@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@ int vtd_flush_iotlb_reg(struct vtd_iommu *iommu, uint16_t 
did, uint64_t addr,
     dmar_writeq(iommu->reg, tlb_offset + 8, val);
 
     /* Make sure hardware complete it */
-    IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, (tlb_offset + 8), dmar_readq,
-                  !(val & DMA_TLB_IVT), val);
+    IOMMU_FLUSH_WAIT("iotlb", iommu, (tlb_offset + 8), dmar_readq,
+                     !(val & DMA_TLB_IVT), val);
     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
 
     /* check IOTLB invalidation granularity */
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/qinval.c 
b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/qinval.c
index 86a941ce27..1056ab1feb 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/qinval.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/vtd/qinval.c
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 #include "extern.h"
 #include "../ats.h"
 
-#define VTD_QI_TIMEOUT 1
-
 static unsigned int __read_mostly qi_pg_order;
 static unsigned int __read_mostly qi_entry_nr;
 
@@ -60,7 +58,11 @@ static unsigned int qinval_next_index(struct vtd_iommu 
*iommu)
     /* (tail+1 == head) indicates a full queue, wait for HW */
     while ( ((tail + 1) & (qi_entry_nr - 1)) ==
             ( dmar_readq(iommu->reg, DMAR_IQH_REG) >> QINVAL_INDEX_SHIFT ) )
+    {
+        printk_once(XENLOG_ERR VTDPREFIX " IOMMU#%u: no QI slot available\n",
+                    iommu->index);
         cpu_relax();
+    }
 
     return tail;
 }
@@ -180,23 +182,32 @@ static int __must_check queue_invalidate_wait(struct 
vtd_iommu *iommu,
     /* Now we don't support interrupt method */
     if ( sw )
     {
-        s_time_t timeout;
-
-        /* In case all wait descriptor writes to same addr with same data */
-        timeout = NOW() + MILLISECS(flush_dev_iotlb ?
-                                    iommu_dev_iotlb_timeout : VTD_QI_TIMEOUT);
+        static unsigned int __read_mostly threshold = 1;
+        s_time_t start = NOW();
+        s_time_t timeout = start + (flush_dev_iotlb
+                                    ? iommu_dev_iotlb_timeout
+                                    : 100) * MILLISECS(threshold);
 
         while ( ACCESS_ONCE(*this_poll_slot) != QINVAL_STAT_DONE )
         {
-            if ( NOW() > timeout )
+            if ( timeout && NOW() > timeout )
             {
-                print_qi_regs(iommu);
+                threshold |= threshold << 1;
                 printk(XENLOG_WARNING VTDPREFIX
-                       " Queue invalidate wait descriptor timed out\n");
-                return -ETIMEDOUT;
+                       " IOMMU#%u: QI%s wait descriptor taking too long\n",
+                       iommu->index, flush_dev_iotlb ? " dev" : "");
+                print_qi_regs(iommu);
+                timeout = 0;
             }
             cpu_relax();
         }
+
+        if ( !timeout )
+            printk(XENLOG_WARNING VTDPREFIX
+                   " IOMMU#%u: QI%s wait descriptor took %lums\n",
+                   iommu->index, flush_dev_iotlb ? " dev" : "",
+                   (NOW() - start) / 10000000);
+
         return 0;
     }
 
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#stable-4.13



 


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