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[qemu-xen staging-4.18] Merge tag 'v7.2.4' into staging



=== This changeset includes merge from high-traffic branch ===
Commits on that branch are not reported individually.

commit 698407ef8395521a9a5b15ed9cd0b7e1fc258ded
Merge: 8c51cd970509b97d8378d175646ec32889828158 
681858ea14242d3b509b77e0179f7f63c99032bb
Author:     Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Fri Jul 21 14:57:10 2023 +0100
Commit:     Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Fri Jul 21 14:57:10 2023 +0100

    Merge tag 'v7.2.4' into staging
    
    v7.2.4 release
 .gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml                         |   6 +-
 VERSION                                            |   2 +-
 accel/tcg/cputlb.c                                 |   2 +-
 block/curl.c                                       |  44 ++++-
 block/io.c                                         |   3 +
 block/iscsi.c                                      |   1 +
 block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c                     |  10 +-
 block/qcow2-bitmap.c                               |   5 +-
 block/vhdx-log.c                                   |   2 +-
 blockdev.c                                         |  18 +-
 chardev/char-socket.c                              |   1 +
 configure                                          |   2 +-
 docs/about/deprecated.rst                          |   4 +-
 docs/system/multi-process.rst                      |   2 +-
 fpu/softfloat.c                                    |   2 +-
 fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.c                        |  27 ++-
 hw/9pfs/9p-util.h                                  |  38 ++++
 hw/9pfs/trace-events                               |   6 +
 hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c                           |  35 ++--
 hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c                              |   3 +
 hw/acpi/pcihp.c                                    |  10 ++
 hw/arm/aspeed.c                                    |  42 ++---
 hw/arm/boot.c                                      |  40 ++---
 hw/arm/raspi.c                                     |  64 +++----
 hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c                               |   2 +-
 hw/core/machine.c                                  |  11 ++
 hw/display/virtio-gpu.c                            |  27 ++-
 hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c                             |  11 +-
 hw/hppa/machine.c                                  |  15 +-
 hw/i386/intel_iommu.c                              |  15 ++
 hw/i386/microvm.c                                  |   2 +-
 hw/i386/pc.c                                       |   4 +-
 hw/i386/pc_piix.c                                  |   3 +-
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c                                   |   2 -
 hw/i386/x86.c                                      |  88 ++-------
 hw/intc/allwinner-a10-pic.c                        |   7 +-
 hw/misc/aspeed_hace.c                              |   2 +-
 hw/net/allwinner-sun8i-emac.c                      |  22 ++-
 hw/net/e1000.c                                     |   9 +-
 hw/net/e1000e_core.c                               |   5 +-
 hw/net/e1000x_common.c                             |   5 +-
 hw/net/msf2-emac.c                                 |  18 +-
 hw/net/rtl8139.c                                   |   3 +
 hw/net/virtio-net.c                                |   1 -
 hw/net/vmxnet3.c                                   |   2 +-
 hw/nvme/ctrl.c                                     |  35 +++-
 hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c                                  |  12 +-
 hw/ppc/ppc.c                                       |   2 +
 hw/ppc/prep.c                                      |   4 +-
 hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_cmd.c                           |   6 +
 hw/remote/trace-events                             |   4 +-
 hw/riscv/numa.c                                    |   6 +
 hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c                               |  23 ++-
 hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c                             |  14 +-
 hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c                           |  31 +++-
 hw/smbios/smbios.c                                 |   8 +-
 hw/timer/hpet.c                                    |  19 +-
 hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c                             |   7 +-
 hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c                                  |   2 +
 hw/vfio/pci.c                                      |   8 +-
 hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c                 |   7 +-
 hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.h                 |   3 +
 hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c                        |  10 +-
 hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c                         |   5 +-
 hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c                         |   5 +-
 hw/virtio/vhost-user.c                             | 104 ++---------
 hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c                             |  17 +-
 hw/virtio/vhost.c                                  |  87 ++++++---
 hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c                          |  20 ++-
 hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c                             |   6 +-
 hw/virtio/virtio.c                                 |  11 +-
 hw/xen/xen_pt.c                                    |  64 +++++--
 hw/xen/xen_pt.h                                    |  20 +++
 hw/xen/xen_pt_stub.c                               |   4 +
 include/hw/arm/boot.h                              |  49 +++++
 include/hw/i386/pc.h                               |   3 -
 include/hw/i386/x86.h                              |   3 +-
 include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h                          |  22 ---
 include/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.h                |   2 +-
 include/qemu/compiler.h                            |  13 ++
 include/qemu/host-utils.h                          |   2 +-
 include/qemu/osdep.h                               |   2 +-
 io/channel-tls.c                                   |   3 +
 linux-user/fd-trans.c                              |  10 +-
 linux-user/fd-trans.h                              |   1 +
 linux-user/generic/target_resource.h               |   4 +-
 linux-user/mips/cpu_loop.c                         |   5 +-
 linux-user/s390x/cpu_loop.c                        |   9 +
 linux-user/syscall.c                               | 120 +++++++++----
 meson.build                                        |   6 +-
 migration/migration.c                              |  30 ++--
 migration/ram.c                                    |   9 +-
 net/vhost-vdpa.c                                   |  11 +-
 pc-bios/hppa-firmware.img                          | Bin 719368 -> 720216 bytes
 pc-bios/keymaps/meson.build                        |   2 +-
 qemu-options.hx                                    |  24 ++-
 qga/commands-posix.c                               |  12 +-
 qga/commands.c                                     |   5 +-
 qga/installer/qemu-ga.wxs                          |   1 +
 qga/vss-win32/install.cpp                          |   2 +-
 roms/seabios-hppa                                  |   2 +-
 scripts/device-crash-test                          |   4 +-
 scripts/shaderinclude.pl                           |  16 --
 scripts/shaderinclude.py                           |  26 +++
 scripts/symlink-install-tree.py                    |   1 -
 softmmu/icount.c                                   |   9 +-
 subprojects/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.c          |   7 +
 target/arm/cpu.h                                   |   3 +
 target/arm/helper.c                                |   3 +
 target/arm/kvm.c                                   |   2 +
 target/arm/kvm64.c                                 |  18 +-
 target/arm/kvm_arm.h                               |   8 +
 target/arm/ptw.c                                   |   6 +-
 target/arm/sve_helper.c                            |  20 ++-
 target/arm/tlb_helper.c                            |  13 +-
 target/arm/translate-a32.h                         |   7 +
 target/arm/translate-a64.c                         |  24 ++-
 target/arm/translate.c                             |   6 +-
 target/i386/cpu.c                                  |   4 +-
 target/i386/ops_sse.h                              |   8 +
 target/i386/tcg/decode-new.c.inc                   |  15 +-
 target/i386/tcg/emit.c.inc                         |  61 ++++---
 target/ppc/cpu_init.c                              |   2 +-
 target/ppc/excp_helper.c                           |   9 +-
 target/ppc/helper_regs.c                           |  73 ++++++--
 target/ppc/helper_regs.h                           |   1 +
 target/ppc/machine.c                               |   8 +-
 target/ppc/power8-pmu.c                            |  38 ++--
 target/ppc/power8-pmu.h                            |   4 +-
 target/ppc/translate.c                             |   1 +
 target/ppc/translate/vmx-impl.c.inc                |   2 +-
 target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc     |   6 +
 target/riscv/translate.c                           |  12 +-
 target/s390x/arch_dump.c                           |   2 +-
 target/s390x/cpu.h                                 |   1 +
 target/s390x/cpu_models.c                          |   4 +-
 target/s390x/cpu_models.h                          |  10 +-
 target/s390x/s390x-internal.h                      |   3 +-
 target/s390x/tcg/insn-data.h.inc                   |  10 +-
 target/s390x/tcg/mem_helper.c                      |   1 +
 target/s390x/tcg/translate.c                       | 106 ++++++++---
 target/sh4/cpu.c                                   |   2 +-
 .../docker/dockerfiles/debian-xtensa-cross.docker  |   2 +-
 tests/qtest/fuzz-lsi53c895a-test.c                 |  33 ++++
 tests/tcg/Makefile.target                          |   2 +
 tests/tcg/i386/Makefile.target                     |   6 +-
 tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-adcox.c                   |  75 ++++++++
 tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-bmi2.c                    | 197 +++++++++++----------
 tests/tcg/multiarch/linux/linux-test.c             |   6 +-
 tests/tcg/riscv64/Makefile.target                  |   6 +
 tests/tcg/riscv64/test-noc.S                       |  32 ++++
 tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target                    |  13 +-
 tests/tcg/s390x/gdbstub/test-svc.py                |  64 +++++++
 tests/tcg/s390x/hello-s390x-asm.S                  |  20 +++
 tests/tcg/s390x/lcbb.c                             |  51 ++++++
 tests/tcg/s390x/locfhr.c                           |  29 +++
 ui/console.c                                       |   4 +-
 ui/gtk-egl.c                                       |   9 +-
 ui/gtk-gl-area.c                                   |   5 +-
 ui/gtk.c                                           |  12 +-
 ui/sdl2-gl.c                                       |   4 +
 ui/sdl2.c                                          |   7 +
 ui/vnc-jobs.c                                      |   3 +-
 ui/vnc.c                                           |   2 +-
 util/async.c                                       |  14 ++
 util/fdmon-epoll.c                                 |  25 ++-
 util/vfio-helpers.c                                |   8 +-
 167 files changed, 1854 insertions(+), 850 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml b/.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml
index d21b4a1fd4..10886bb414 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ crash-test-debian:
     IMAGE: debian-amd64
   script:
     - cd build
-    - make check-venv
-    - tests/venv/bin/python3 scripts/device-crash-test -q ./qemu-system-i386
+    - make NINJA=":" check-venv
+    - tests/venv/bin/python3 scripts/device-crash-test -q --tcg-only 
./qemu-system-i386
 
 build-system-fedora:
   extends: .native_build_job_template
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ crash-test-fedora:
     IMAGE: fedora
   script:
     - cd build
-    - make check-venv
+    - make NINJA=":" check-venv
     - tests/venv/bin/python3 scripts/device-crash-test -q ./qemu-system-ppc
     - tests/venv/bin/python3 scripts/device-crash-test -q ./qemu-system-riscv32
 
diff --git a/VERSION b/VERSION
index 0ee843cc60..2bbaead448 100644
--- a/VERSION
+++ b/VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-7.2.0
+7.2.4
diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
index 6f1c00682b..1160aec626 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
@@ -1817,7 +1817,7 @@ static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, 
target_ulong addr,
     } else /* if (prot & PAGE_READ) */ {
         tlb_addr = tlbe->addr_read;
         if (!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr)) {
-            if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, addr)) {
+            if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_read, addr)) {
                 tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), addr, size,
                          MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, retaddr);
                 index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
diff --git a/block/curl.c b/block/curl.c
index cba4c4cac7..0b125095e3 100644
--- a/block/curl.c
+++ b/block/curl.c
@@ -37,8 +37,15 @@
 
 // #define DEBUG_VERBOSE
 
+/* CURL 7.85.0 switches to a string based API for specifying
+ * the desired protocols.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x075500
+#define PROTOCOLS "HTTP,HTTPS,FTP,FTPS"
+#else
 #define PROTOCOLS (CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS | \
                    CURLPROTO_FTP | CURLPROTO_FTPS)
+#endif
 
 #define CURL_NUM_STATES 8
 #define CURL_NUM_ACB    8
@@ -509,9 +516,18 @@ static int curl_init_state(BDRVCURLState *s, CURLState 
*state)
          * obscure protocols.  For example, do not allow POP3/SMTP/IMAP see
          * CVE-2013-0249.
          *
-         * Restricting protocols is only supported from 7.19.4 upwards.
+         * Restricting protocols is only supported from 7.19.4 upwards. Note:
+         * version 7.85.0 deprecates CURLOPT_*PROTOCOLS in favour of a string
+         * based CURLOPT_*PROTOCOLS_STR API.
          */
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x075500
+        if (curl_easy_setopt(state->curl,
+                             CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR, PROTOCOLS) ||
+            curl_easy_setopt(state->curl,
+                             CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS_STR, PROTOCOLS)) {
+            goto err;
+        }
+#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
         if (curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, PROTOCOLS) ||
             curl_easy_setopt(state->curl, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, PROTOCOLS)) 
{
             goto err;
@@ -669,7 +685,12 @@ static int curl_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, 
int flags,
     const char *file;
     const char *cookie;
     const char *cookie_secret;
-    double d;
+    /* CURL >= 7.55.0 uses curl_off_t for content length instead of a double */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073700
+    curl_off_t cl;
+#else
+    double cl;
+#endif
     const char *secretid;
     const char *protocol_delimiter;
     int ret;
@@ -796,27 +817,36 @@ static int curl_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict 
*options, int flags,
     }
     if (curl_easy_perform(state->curl))
         goto out;
-    if (curl_easy_getinfo(state->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD, &d)) {
+    /* CURL 7.55.0 deprecates CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD in favour of
+     * the *_T version which returns a more sensible type for content length.
+     */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073700
+    if (curl_easy_getinfo(state->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD_T, 
&cl)) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+#else
+    if (curl_easy_getinfo(state->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD, &cl)) 
{
         goto out;
     }
+#endif
     /* Prior CURL 7.19.4 return value of 0 could mean that the file size is not
      * know or the size is zero. From 7.19.4 CURL returns -1 if size is not
      * known and zero if it is really zero-length file. */
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
-    if (d < 0) {
+    if (cl < 0) {
         pstrcpy(state->errmsg, CURL_ERROR_SIZE,
                 "Server didn't report file size.");
         goto out;
     }
 #else
-    if (d <= 0) {
+    if (cl <= 0) {
         pstrcpy(state->errmsg, CURL_ERROR_SIZE,
                 "Unknown file size or zero-length file.");
         goto out;
     }
 #endif
 
-    s->len = d;
+    s->len = cl;
 
     if ((!strncasecmp(s->url, "http://";, strlen("http://";))
         || !strncasecmp(s->url, "https://";, strlen("https://";)))
diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index b9424024f9..bbaa0d1b2d 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -2087,6 +2087,9 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_aligned_pwritev(BdrvChild 
*child,
         if (bs->detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP) {
             flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
         }
+
+        /* Can't use optimization hint with bufferless zero write */
+        flags &= ~BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF;
     }
 
     if (ret < 0) {
diff --git a/block/iscsi.c b/block/iscsi.c
index a316d46d96..1bba42a71b 100644
--- a/block/iscsi.c
+++ b/block/iscsi.c
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ iscsi_co_generic_cb(struct iscsi_context *iscsi, int status,
                 timer_mod(&iTask->retry_timer,
                           qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + retry_time);
                 iTask->do_retry = 1;
+                return;
             } else if (status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION) {
                 int error = iscsi_translate_sense(&task->sense);
                 if (error == EAGAIN) {
diff --git a/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c b/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
index b6135e9bfe..cf21b5e40a 100644
--- a/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c
@@ -213,15 +213,17 @@ void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
             error_report("Device '%s' not found", device);
             return;
         }
-        if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
-            error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
-            return;
-        }
 
         bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
         aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 
+        if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
+            error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
+            aio_context_release(aio_context);
+            return;
+        }
+
         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
 
         aio_context_release(aio_context);
diff --git a/block/qcow2-bitmap.c b/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
index bcad567c0c..3dff99ba06 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int update_header_sync(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return bdrv_flush(bs->file->bs);
 }
 
-static inline void bitmap_table_to_be(uint64_t *bitmap_table, size_t size)
+static inline void bitmap_table_bswap_be(uint64_t *bitmap_table, size_t size)
 {
     size_t i;
 
@@ -1401,9 +1401,10 @@ static int store_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, 
Qcow2Bitmap *bm, Error **errp)
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    bitmap_table_to_be(tb, tb_size);
+    bitmap_table_bswap_be(tb, tb_size);
     ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, tb_offset, tb_size * sizeof(tb[0]), tb, 0);
     if (ret < 0) {
+        bitmap_table_bswap_be(tb, tb_size);
         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to write bitmap '%s' to file",
                          bm_name);
         goto fail;
diff --git a/block/vhdx-log.c b/block/vhdx-log.c
index 572582b87b..0866897a85 100644
--- a/block/vhdx-log.c
+++ b/block/vhdx-log.c
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ static int vhdx_log_write(BlockDriverState *bs, 
BDRVVHDXState *s,
             sector_write = merged_sector;
         } else if (i == sectors - 1 && trailing_length) {
             /* partial sector at the end of the buffer */
-            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, file_offset,
+            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, file_offset + trailing_length,
                              VHDX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE - trailing_length,
                              merged_sector + trailing_length, 0);
             if (ret < 0) {
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 3f1dec6242..ae27a41efa 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -152,12 +152,22 @@ void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
 
     JOB_LOCK_GUARD();
 
-    for (job = block_job_next_locked(NULL); job;
-         job = block_job_next_locked(job)) {
-        if (block_job_has_bdrv(job, blk_bs(blk))) {
+    do {
+        job = block_job_next_locked(NULL);
+        while (job && (job->job.cancelled ||
+                       job->job.deferred_to_main_loop ||
+                       !block_job_has_bdrv(job, blk_bs(blk))))
+        {
+            job = block_job_next_locked(job);
+        }
+        if (job) {
+            /*
+             * This drops the job lock temporarily and polls, so we need to
+             * restart processing the list from the start after this.
+             */
             job_cancel_locked(&job->job, false);
         }
-    }
+    } while (job);
 
     dinfo->auto_del = 1;
 }
diff --git a/chardev/char-socket.c b/chardev/char-socket.c
index 879564aa8a..b00efb1482 100644
--- a/chardev/char-socket.c
+++ b/chardev/char-socket.c
@@ -1065,6 +1065,7 @@ static void char_socket_finalize(Object *obj)
         qio_net_listener_set_client_func_full(s->listener, NULL, NULL,
                                               NULL, chr->gcontext);
         object_unref(OBJECT(s->listener));
+        s->listener = NULL;
     }
     if (s->tls_creds) {
         object_unref(OBJECT(s->tls_creds));
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 08eac0d42c..3ecc35c217 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -2420,7 +2420,7 @@ echo "QEMU_OBJCFLAGS=$QEMU_OBJCFLAGS" >> $config_host_mak
 echo "GLIB_CFLAGS=$glib_cflags" >> $config_host_mak
 echo "GLIB_LIBS=$glib_libs" >> $config_host_mak
 echo "GLIB_BINDIR=$glib_bindir" >> $config_host_mak
-echo "GLIB_VERSION=$(pkg-config --modversion glib-2.0)" >> $config_host_mak
+echo "GLIB_VERSION=$($pkg_config --modversion glib-2.0)" >> $config_host_mak
 echo "QEMU_LDFLAGS=$QEMU_LDFLAGS" >> $config_host_mak
 echo "EXESUF=$EXESUF" >> $config_host_mak
 
diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
index 93affe3669..0b26c01da0 100644
--- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst
+++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ Use the more generic event ``DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR`` 
instead.
 System emulator machines
 ------------------------
 
-Arm ``virt`` machine ``dtb-kaslr-seed`` property
-''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+Arm ``virt`` machine ``dtb-kaslr-seed`` property (since 7.1)
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 
 The ``dtb-kaslr-seed`` property on the ``virt`` board has been
 deprecated; use the new name ``dtb-randomness`` instead. The new name
diff --git a/docs/system/multi-process.rst b/docs/system/multi-process.rst
index 210531ee17..1b8852c27c 100644
--- a/docs/system/multi-process.rst
+++ b/docs/system/multi-process.rst
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Multi-process QEMU
 ==================
 
 This document describes how to configure and use multi-process qemu.
-For the design document refer to docs/devel/qemu-multiprocess.
+For the design document refer to docs/devel/multi-process.rst.
 
 1) Configuration
 ----------------
diff --git a/fpu/softfloat.c b/fpu/softfloat.c
index c7454c3eb1..108f9cb224 100644
--- a/fpu/softfloat.c
+++ b/fpu/softfloat.c
@@ -5135,7 +5135,7 @@ float32 float32_exp2(float32 a, float_status *status)
     float64_unpack_canonical(&rp, float64_one, status);
     for (i = 0 ; i < 15 ; i++) {
         float64_unpack_canonical(&tp, float32_exp2_coefficients[i], status);
-        rp = *parts_muladd(&tp, &xp, &rp, 0, status);
+        rp = *parts_muladd(&tp, &xnp, &rp, 0, status);
         xnp = *parts_mul(&xnp, &xp, status);
     }
 
diff --git a/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.c b/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.c
index 5cafcd7703..d9511f429c 100644
--- a/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.c
+++ b/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "qemu/xattr.h"
 #include "9p-iov-marshal.h"
 #include "hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.h"
+#include "hw/9pfs/9p-util.h"
 #include "fsdev/9p-iov-marshal.h"
 
 #define PROGNAME "virtfs-proxy-helper"
@@ -338,6 +339,28 @@ static void resetugid(int suid, int sgid)
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Open regular file or directory. Attempts to open any special file are
+ * rejected.
+ *
+ * returns file descriptor or -1 on error
+ */
+static int open_regular(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode)
+{
+    int fd;
+
+    fd = open(pathname, flags, mode);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return fd;
+    }
+
+    if (close_if_special_file(fd) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return fd;
+}
+
 /*
  * send response in two parts
  * 1) ProxyHeader
@@ -682,7 +705,7 @@ static int do_create(struct iovec *iovec)
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto unmarshal_err_out;
     }
-    ret = open(path.data, flags, mode);
+    ret = open_regular(path.data, flags, mode);
     if (ret < 0) {
         ret = -errno;
     }
@@ -707,7 +730,7 @@ static int do_open(struct iovec *iovec)
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto err_out;
     }
-    ret = open(path.data, flags);
+    ret = open_regular(path.data, flags, 0);
     if (ret < 0) {
         ret = -errno;
     }
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
index c3526144c9..6b44e5f7a4 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-util.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #ifndef QEMU_9P_UTIL_H
 #define QEMU_9P_UTIL_H
 
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
 #ifdef O_PATH
 #define O_PATH_9P_UTIL O_PATH
 #else
@@ -112,6 +114,38 @@ static inline void close_preserve_errno(int fd)
     errno = serrno;
 }
 
+/**
+ * close_if_special_file() - Close @fd if neither regular file nor directory.
+ *
+ * @fd: file descriptor of open file
+ * Return: 0 on regular file or directory, -1 otherwise
+ *
+ * CVE-2023-2861: Prohibit opening any special file directly on host
+ * (especially device files), as a compromised client could potentially gain
+ * access outside exported tree under certain, unsafe setups. We expect
+ * client to handle I/O on special files exclusively on guest side.
+ */
+static inline int close_if_special_file(int fd)
+{
+    struct stat stbuf;
+
+    if (fstat(fd, &stbuf) < 0) {
+        close_preserve_errno(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
+        error_report_once(
+            "9p: broken or compromised client detected; attempt to open "
+            "special file (i.e. neither regular file, nor directory)"
+        );
+        close(fd);
+        errno = ENXIO;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static inline int openat_dir(int dirfd, const char *name)
 {
     return openat(dirfd, name,
@@ -146,6 +180,10 @@ again:
         return -1;
     }
 
+    if (close_if_special_file(fd) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     serrno = errno;
     /* O_NONBLOCK was only needed to open the file. Let's drop it. We don't
      * do that with O_PATH since fcntl(F_SETFL) isn't supported, and openat()
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/trace-events b/hw/9pfs/trace-events
index 6c77966c0b..a12e55c165 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/trace-events
+++ b/hw/9pfs/trace-events
@@ -48,3 +48,9 @@ v9fs_readlink(uint16_t tag, uint8_t id, int32_t fid) "tag %d 
id %d fid %d"
 v9fs_readlink_return(uint16_t tag, uint8_t id, char* target) "tag %d id %d 
name %s"
 v9fs_setattr(uint16_t tag, uint8_t id, int32_t fid, int32_t valid, int32_t 
mode, int32_t uid, int32_t gid, int64_t size, int64_t atime_sec, int64_t 
mtime_sec) "tag %u id %u fid %d iattr={valid %d mode %d uid %d gid %d size 
%"PRId64" atime=%"PRId64" mtime=%"PRId64" }"
 v9fs_setattr_return(uint16_t tag, uint8_t id) "tag %u id %u"
+
+# xen-9p-backend.c
+xen_9pfs_alloc(char *name) "name %s"
+xen_9pfs_connect(char *name) "name %s"
+xen_9pfs_disconnect(char *name) "name %s"
+xen_9pfs_free(char *name) "name %s"
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c b/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
index 65c4979c3c..ab1df8dd2f 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/xen-9p-backend.c
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
 
+#include "trace.h"
+
 #define VERSIONS "1"
 #define MAX_RINGS 8
 #define MAX_RING_ORDER 9
@@ -335,6 +337,8 @@ static void xen_9pfs_disconnect(struct XenLegacyDevice 
*xendev)
     Xen9pfsDev *xen_9pdev = container_of(xendev, Xen9pfsDev, xendev);
     int i;
 
+    trace_xen_9pfs_disconnect(xendev->name);
+
     for (i = 0; i < xen_9pdev->num_rings; i++) {
         if (xen_9pdev->rings[i].evtchndev != NULL) {
             qemu_set_fd_handler(xenevtchn_fd(xen_9pdev->rings[i].evtchndev),
@@ -343,39 +347,40 @@ static void xen_9pfs_disconnect(struct XenLegacyDevice 
*xendev)
                              xen_9pdev->rings[i].local_port);
             xen_9pdev->rings[i].evtchndev = NULL;
         }
-    }
-}
-
-static int xen_9pfs_free(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
-{
-    Xen9pfsDev *xen_9pdev = container_of(xendev, Xen9pfsDev, xendev);
-    int i;
-
-    if (xen_9pdev->rings[0].evtchndev != NULL) {
-        xen_9pfs_disconnect(xendev);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < xen_9pdev->num_rings; i++) {
         if (xen_9pdev->rings[i].data != NULL) {
             xen_be_unmap_grant_refs(&xen_9pdev->xendev,
                                     xen_9pdev->rings[i].data,
                                     (1 << xen_9pdev->rings[i].ring_order));
+            xen_9pdev->rings[i].data = NULL;
         }
         if (xen_9pdev->rings[i].intf != NULL) {
             xen_be_unmap_grant_refs(&xen_9pdev->xendev,
                                     xen_9pdev->rings[i].intf,
                                     1);
+            xen_9pdev->rings[i].intf = NULL;
         }
         if (xen_9pdev->rings[i].bh != NULL) {
             qemu_bh_delete(xen_9pdev->rings[i].bh);
+            xen_9pdev->rings[i].bh = NULL;
         }
     }
 
     g_free(xen_9pdev->id);
+    xen_9pdev->id = NULL;
     g_free(xen_9pdev->tag);
+    xen_9pdev->tag = NULL;
     g_free(xen_9pdev->path);
+    xen_9pdev->path = NULL;
     g_free(xen_9pdev->security_model);
+    xen_9pdev->security_model = NULL;
     g_free(xen_9pdev->rings);
+    xen_9pdev->rings = NULL;
+}
+
+static int xen_9pfs_free(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
+{
+    trace_xen_9pfs_free(xendev->name);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -387,6 +392,8 @@ static int xen_9pfs_connect(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
     V9fsState *s = &xen_9pdev->state;
     QemuOpts *fsdev;
 
+    trace_xen_9pfs_connect(xendev->name);
+
     if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&xen_9pdev->xendev, "num-rings",
                              &xen_9pdev->num_rings) == -1 ||
         xen_9pdev->num_rings > MAX_RINGS || xen_9pdev->num_rings < 1) {
@@ -494,6 +501,8 @@ out:
 
 static void xen_9pfs_alloc(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev)
 {
+    trace_xen_9pfs_alloc(xendev->name);
+
     xenstore_write_be_str(xendev, "versions", VERSIONS);
     xenstore_write_be_int(xendev, "max-rings", MAX_RINGS);
     xenstore_write_be_int(xendev, "max-ring-page-order", MAX_RING_ORDER);
diff --git a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
index 53654f8638..ff14c3f410 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps AcpiCpuHotplug_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
     .valid = {
         .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+    },
+    .impl = {
         .max_access_size = 1,
     },
 };
diff --git a/hw/acpi/pcihp.c b/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
index 84d75e6b84..a2a3738b46 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/pcihp.c
@@ -429,6 +429,16 @@ void acpi_pcihp_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler 
*hotplug_dev,
      * acpi_pcihp_eject_slot() when the operation is completed.
      */
     pdev->qdev.pending_deleted_event = true;
+    /* if unplug was requested before OSPM is initialized,
+     * linux kernel will clear GPE0.sts[] bits during boot, which effectively
+     * hides unplug event. And than followup qmp_device_del() calls remain
+     * blocked by above flag permanently.
+     * Unblock qmp_device_del() by setting expire limit, so user can
+     * repeat unplug request later when OSPM has been booted.
+     */
+    pdev->qdev.pending_deleted_expires_ms =
+        qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL); /* 1 msec */
+
     s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down |= (1U << slot);
     acpi_send_event(DEVICE(hotplug_dev), ACPI_PCI_HOTPLUG_STATUS);
 }
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed.c b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
index 55f114ef72..97fb1916ec 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
@@ -188,33 +188,35 @@ struct AspeedMachineState {
 static void aspeed_write_smpboot(ARMCPU *cpu,
                                  const struct arm_boot_info *info)
 {
-    static const uint32_t poll_mailbox_ready[] = {
+    AddressSpace *as = arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info);
+    static const ARMInsnFixup poll_mailbox_ready[] = {
         /*
          * r2 = per-cpu go sign value
          * r1 = AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_ENTRY
          * r0 = AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_GOSIGN
          */
-        0xee100fb0,  /* mrc     p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 */
-        0xe21000ff,  /* ands    r0, r0, #255          */
-        0xe59f201c,  /* ldr     r2, [pc, #28]         */
-        0xe1822000,  /* orr     r2, r2, r0            */
-
-        0xe59f1018,  /* ldr     r1, [pc, #24]         */
-        0xe59f0018,  /* ldr     r0, [pc, #24]         */
-
-        0xe320f002,  /* wfe                           */
-        0xe5904000,  /* ldr     r4, [r0]              */
-        0xe1520004,  /* cmp     r2, r4                */
-        0x1afffffb,  /* bne     <wfe>                 */
-        0xe591f000,  /* ldr     pc, [r1]              */
-        AST_SMP_MBOX_GOSIGN,
-        AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_ENTRY,
-        AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_GOSIGN,
+        { 0xee100fb0 },  /* mrc     p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 */
+        { 0xe21000ff },  /* ands    r0, r0, #255          */
+        { 0xe59f201c },  /* ldr     r2, [pc, #28]         */
+        { 0xe1822000 },  /* orr     r2, r2, r0            */
+
+        { 0xe59f1018 },  /* ldr     r1, [pc, #24]         */
+        { 0xe59f0018 },  /* ldr     r0, [pc, #24]         */
+
+        { 0xe320f002 },  /* wfe                           */
+        { 0xe5904000 },  /* ldr     r4, [r0]              */
+        { 0xe1520004 },  /* cmp     r2, r4                */
+        { 0x1afffffb },  /* bne     <wfe>                 */
+        { 0xe591f000 },  /* ldr     pc, [r1]              */
+        { AST_SMP_MBOX_GOSIGN },
+        { AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_ENTRY },
+        { AST_SMP_MBOX_FIELD_GOSIGN },
+        { 0, FIXUP_TERMINATOR }
     };
+    static const uint32_t fixupcontext[FIXUP_MAX] = { 0 };
 
-    rom_add_blob_fixed("aspeed.smpboot", poll_mailbox_ready,
-                       sizeof(poll_mailbox_ready),
-                       info->smp_loader_start);
+    arm_write_bootloader("aspeed.smpboot", as, info->smp_loader_start,
+                         poll_mailbox_ready, fixupcontext);
 }
 
 static void aspeed_reset_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu,
diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
index 15c2bf1867..8ff315f431 100644
--- a/hw/arm/boot.c
+++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
@@ -59,26 +59,6 @@ AddressSpace *arm_boot_address_space(ARMCPU *cpu,
     return cpu_get_address_space(cs, asidx);
 }
 
-typedef enum {
-    FIXUP_NONE = 0,     /* do nothing */
-    FIXUP_TERMINATOR,   /* end of insns */
-    FIXUP_BOARDID,      /* overwrite with board ID number */
-    FIXUP_BOARD_SETUP,  /* overwrite with board specific setup code address */
-    FIXUP_ARGPTR_LO,    /* overwrite with pointer to kernel args */
-    FIXUP_ARGPTR_HI,    /* overwrite with pointer to kernel args (high half) */
-    FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT_LO, /* overwrite with kernel entry point */
-    FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT_HI, /* overwrite with kernel entry point (high half) */
-    FIXUP_GIC_CPU_IF,   /* overwrite with GIC CPU interface address */
-    FIXUP_BOOTREG,      /* overwrite with boot register address */
-    FIXUP_DSB,          /* overwrite with correct DSB insn for cpu */
-    FIXUP_MAX,
-} FixupType;
-
-typedef struct ARMInsnFixup {
-    uint32_t insn;
-    FixupType fixup;
-} ARMInsnFixup;
-
 static const ARMInsnFixup bootloader_aarch64[] = {
     { 0x580000c0 }, /* ldr x0, arg ; Load the lower 32-bits of DTB */
     { 0xaa1f03e1 }, /* mov x1, xzr */
@@ -149,9 +129,10 @@ static const ARMInsnFixup smpboot[] = {
     { 0, FIXUP_TERMINATOR }
 };
 
-static void write_bootloader(const char *name, hwaddr addr,
-                             const ARMInsnFixup *insns, uint32_t *fixupcontext,
-                             AddressSpace *as)
+void arm_write_bootloader(const char *name,
+                          AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+                          const ARMInsnFixup *insns,
+                          const uint32_t *fixupcontext)
 {
     /* Fix up the specified bootloader fragment and write it into
      * guest memory using rom_add_blob_fixed(). fixupcontext is
@@ -213,8 +194,8 @@ static void default_write_secondary(ARMCPU *cpu,
         fixupcontext[FIXUP_DSB] = CP15_DSB_INSN;
     }
 
-    write_bootloader("smpboot", info->smp_loader_start,
-                     smpboot, fixupcontext, as);
+    arm_write_bootloader("smpboot", as, info->smp_loader_start,
+                         smpboot, fixupcontext);
 }
 
 void arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc(ARMCPU *cpu,
@@ -686,7 +667,10 @@ int arm_load_dtb(hwaddr addr, const struct arm_boot_info 
*binfo,
     qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(qemu_fdt_randomize_seeds,
                                        rom_ptr_for_as(as, addr, size));
 
-    g_free(fdt);
+    if (fdt != ms->fdt) {
+        g_free(ms->fdt);
+        ms->fdt = fdt;
+    }
 
     return size;
 
@@ -1171,8 +1155,8 @@ static void arm_setup_direct_kernel_boot(ARMCPU *cpu,
         fixupcontext[FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT_LO] = entry;
         fixupcontext[FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT_HI] = entry >> 32;
 
-        write_bootloader("bootloader", info->loader_start,
-                         primary_loader, fixupcontext, as);
+        arm_write_bootloader("bootloader", as, info->loader_start,
+                             primary_loader, fixupcontext);
 
         if (info->write_board_setup) {
             info->write_board_setup(cpu, info);
diff --git a/hw/arm/raspi.c b/hw/arm/raspi.c
index 92d068d1f9..a7d287b1a8 100644
--- a/hw/arm/raspi.c
+++ b/hw/arm/raspi.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
 #include "hw/arm/bcm2836.h"
 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -124,20 +125,22 @@ static const char *board_type(uint32_t board_rev)
 
 static void write_smpboot(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
 {
-    static const uint32_t smpboot[] = {
-        0xe1a0e00f, /*    mov     lr, pc */
-        0xe3a0fe00 + (BOARDSETUP_ADDR >> 4), /* mov pc, BOARDSETUP_ADDR */
-        0xee100fb0, /*    mrc     p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5;get core ID */
-        0xe7e10050, /*    ubfx    r0, r0, #0, #2       ;extract LSB */
-        0xe59f5014, /*    ldr     r5, =0x400000CC      ;load mbox base */
-        0xe320f001, /* 1: yield */
-        0xe7953200, /*    ldr     r3, [r5, r0, lsl #4] ;read mbox for our 
core*/
-        0xe3530000, /*    cmp     r3, #0               ;spin while zero */
-        0x0afffffb, /*    beq     1b */
-        0xe7853200, /*    str     r3, [r5, r0, lsl #4] ;clear mbox */
-        0xe12fff13, /*    bx      r3                   ;jump to target */
-        0x400000cc, /* (constant: mailbox 3 read/clear base) */
+    static const ARMInsnFixup smpboot[] = {
+        { 0xe1a0e00f }, /*    mov     lr, pc */
+        { 0xe3a0fe00 + (BOARDSETUP_ADDR >> 4) }, /* mov pc, BOARDSETUP_ADDR */
+        { 0xee100fb0 }, /*    mrc     p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5;get core ID */
+        { 0xe7e10050 }, /*    ubfx    r0, r0, #0, #2       ;extract LSB */
+        { 0xe59f5014 }, /*    ldr     r5, =0x400000CC      ;load mbox base */
+        { 0xe320f001 }, /* 1: yield */
+        { 0xe7953200 }, /*    ldr     r3, [r5, r0, lsl #4] ;read mbox for our 
core */
+        { 0xe3530000 }, /*    cmp     r3, #0               ;spin while zero */
+        { 0x0afffffb }, /*    beq     1b */
+        { 0xe7853200 }, /*    str     r3, [r5, r0, lsl #4] ;clear mbox */
+        { 0xe12fff13 }, /*    bx      r3                   ;jump to target */
+        { 0x400000cc }, /* (constant: mailbox 3 read/clear base) */
+        { 0, FIXUP_TERMINATOR }
     };
+    static const uint32_t fixupcontext[FIXUP_MAX] = { 0 };
 
     /* check that we don't overrun board setup vectors */
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(SMPBOOT_ADDR + sizeof(smpboot) > MVBAR_ADDR);
@@ -145,9 +148,8 @@ static void write_smpboot(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct 
arm_boot_info *info)
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((BOARDSETUP_ADDR & 0xf) != 0
                       || (BOARDSETUP_ADDR >> 4) >= 0x100);
 
-    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("raspi_smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot),
-                          info->smp_loader_start,
-                          arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info));
+    arm_write_bootloader("raspi_smpboot", arm_boot_address_space(cpu, info),
+                         info->smp_loader_start, smpboot, fixupcontext);
 }
 
 static void write_smpboot64(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct arm_boot_info *info)
@@ -161,26 +163,28 @@ static void write_smpboot64(ARMCPU *cpu, const struct 
arm_boot_info *info)
      * the primary CPU goes into the kernel. We put these variables inside
      * a rom blob, so that the reset for ROM contents zeroes them for us.
      */
-    static const uint32_t smpboot[] = {
-        0xd2801b05, /*        mov     x5, 0xd8 */
-        0xd53800a6, /*        mrs     x6, mpidr_el1 */
-        0x924004c6, /*        and     x6, x6, #0x3 */
-        0xd503205f, /* spin:  wfe */
-        0xf86678a4, /*        ldr     x4, [x5,x6,lsl #3] */
-        0xb4ffffc4, /*        cbz     x4, spin */
-        0xd2800000, /*        mov     x0, #0x0 */
-        0xd2800001, /*        mov     x1, #0x0 */
-        0xd2800002, /*        mov     x2, #0x0 */
-        0xd2800003, /*        mov     x3, #0x0 */
-        0xd61f0080, /*        br      x4 */
+    static const ARMInsnFixup smpboot[] = {
+        { 0xd2801b05 }, /*        mov     x5, 0xd8 */
+        { 0xd53800a6 }, /*        mrs     x6, mpidr_el1 */
+        { 0x924004c6 }, /*        and     x6, x6, #0x3 */
+        { 0xd503205f }, /* spin:  wfe */
+        { 0xf86678a4 }, /*        ldr     x4, [x5,x6,lsl #3] */
+        { 0xb4ffffc4 }, /*        cbz     x4, spin */
+        { 0xd2800000 }, /*        mov     x0, #0x0 */
+        { 0xd2800001 }, /*        mov     x1, #0x0 */
+        { 0xd2800002 }, /*        mov     x2, #0x0 */
+        { 0xd2800003 }, /*        mov     x3, #0x0 */
+        { 0xd61f0080 }, /*        br      x4 */
+        { 0, FIXUP_TERMINATOR }
     };
+    static const uint32_t fixupcontext[FIXUP_MAX] = { 0 };
 
     static const uint64_t spintables[] = {
         0, 0, 0, 0
     };
 
-    rom_add_blob_fixed_as("raspi_smpboot", smpboot, sizeof(smpboot),
-                          info->smp_loader_start, as);
+    arm_write_bootloader("raspi_smpboot", as, info->smp_loader_start,
+                         smpboot, fixupcontext);
     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("raspi_spintables", spintables, sizeof(spintables),
                           SPINTABLE_ADDR, as);
 }
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
index 335cfc417d..5905a33015 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_create_rpu(MachineState *ms, 
XlnxZynqMPState *s,
                                    const char *boot_cpu, Error **errp)
 {
     int i;
-    int num_rpus = MIN(ms->smp.cpus - XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_APU_CPUS,
+    int num_rpus = MIN((int)(ms->smp.cpus - XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_APU_CPUS),
                        XLNX_ZYNQMP_NUM_RPU_CPUS);
 
     if (num_rpus <= 0) {
diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index 8d34caa31d..19f42450f5 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
 
 GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_1[] = {
     { "virtio-device", "queue_reset", "false" },
+    { "virtio-rng-pci", "vectors", "0" },
+    { "virtio-rng-pci-transitional", "vectors", "0" },
+    { "virtio-rng-pci-non-transitional", "vectors", "0" },
 };
 const size_t hw_compat_7_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_7_1);
 
@@ -1326,6 +1329,14 @@ void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine, const 
char *mem_path, Error *
         }
     } else if (machine_class->default_ram_id && machine->ram_size &&
                numa_uses_legacy_mem()) {
+        if (object_property_find(object_get_objects_root(),
+                                 machine_class->default_ram_id)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "object name '%s' is reserved for the default"
+                " RAM backend, it can't be used for any other purposes."
+                " Change the object's 'id' to something else",
+                machine_class->default_ram_id);
+            return;
+        }
         if (!create_default_memdev(current_machine, mem_path, errp)) {
             return;
         }
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index 5e15c79b94..4e2e0dd53a 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -498,6 +498,8 @@ static void virtio_gpu_resource_flush(VirtIOGPU *g,
     struct virtio_gpu_resource_flush rf;
     struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout;
     pixman_region16_t flush_region;
+    bool within_bounds = false;
+    bool update_submitted = false;
     int i;
 
     VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(rf);
@@ -518,13 +520,28 @@ static void virtio_gpu_resource_flush(VirtIOGPU *g,
                 rf.r.x < scanout->x + scanout->width &&
                 rf.r.x + rf.r.width >= scanout->x &&
                 rf.r.y < scanout->y + scanout->height &&
-                rf.r.y + rf.r.height >= scanout->y &&
-                console_has_gl(scanout->con)) {
-                dpy_gl_update(scanout->con, 0, 0, scanout->width,
-                              scanout->height);
+                rf.r.y + rf.r.height >= scanout->y) {
+                within_bounds = true;
+
+                if (console_has_gl(scanout->con)) {
+                    dpy_gl_update(scanout->con, 0, 0, scanout->width,
+                                  scanout->height);
+                    update_submitted = true;
+                }
             }
         }
-        return;
+
+        if (update_submitted) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!within_bounds) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: flush bounds outside scanouts"
+                          " bounds for flush %d: %d %d %d %d\n",
+                          __func__, rf.resource_id, rf.r.x, rf.r.y,
+                          rf.r.width, rf.r.height);
+            cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+            return;
+        }
     }
 
     if (!res->blob &&
diff --git a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
index cbb8f0f169..99e50f65e2 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
@@ -168,6 +168,11 @@ static inline int stream_idle(struct Stream *s)
     return !!(s->regs[R_DMASR] & DMASR_IDLE);
 }
 
+static inline int stream_halted(struct Stream *s)
+{
+    return !!(s->regs[R_DMASR] & DMASR_HALTED);
+}
+
 static void stream_reset(struct Stream *s)
 {
     s->regs[R_DMASR] = DMASR_HALTED;  /* starts up halted.  */
@@ -269,7 +274,7 @@ static void stream_process_mem2s(struct Stream *s, 
StreamSink *tx_data_dev,
     uint64_t addr;
     bool eop;
 
-    if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s)) {
+    if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s) || stream_halted(s)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -326,7 +331,7 @@ static size_t stream_process_s2mem(struct Stream *s, 
unsigned char *buf,
     unsigned int rxlen;
     size_t pos = 0;
 
-    if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s)) {
+    if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s) || stream_halted(s)) {
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -407,7 +412,7 @@ xilinx_axidma_data_stream_can_push(StreamSink *obj,
     XilinxAXIDMAStreamSink *ds = XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM(obj);
     struct Stream *s = &ds->dma->streams[1];
 
-    if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s)) {
+    if (!stream_running(s) || stream_idle(s) || stream_halted(s)) {
         ds->dma->notify = notify;
         ds->dma->notify_opaque = notify_opaque;
         return false;
diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
index de1cc7ab71..98a78b84b4 100644
--- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
+++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(MachineState *ms)
 {
     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
     uint64_t val;
+    const char qemu_version[] = QEMU_VERSION;
 
     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4);
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, ms->smp.cpus);
@@ -148,6 +149,10 @@ static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(MachineState *ms)
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ms->boot_config.order[0]);
     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
 
+    fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/qemu-version",
+                    g_memdup(qemu_version, sizeof(qemu_version)),
+                    sizeof(qemu_version));
+
     return fw_cfg;
 }
 
@@ -418,10 +423,16 @@ static void hppa_machine_reset(MachineState *ms, 
ShutdownCause reason)
 
     /* Start all CPUs at the firmware entry point.
      *  Monarch CPU will initialize firmware, secondary CPUs
-     *  will enter a small idle look and wait for rendevouz. */
+     *  will enter a small idle loop and wait for rendevouz. */
     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
-        cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu[i]), firmware_entry);
+        CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu[i]);
+
+        cpu_set_pc(cs, firmware_entry);
+        cpu[i]->env.psw = PSW_Q;
         cpu[i]->env.gr[5] = CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000;
+
+        cs->exception_index = -1;
+        cs->halted = 0;
     }
 
     /* already initialized by machine_hppa_init()? */
diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
index a08ee85edf..d025ef2873 100644
--- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
@@ -3179,6 +3179,7 @@ static int 
vtd_iommu_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
 {
     VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as = container_of(iommu, VTDAddressSpace, iommu);
     IntelIOMMUState *s = vtd_as->iommu_state;
+    X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(s);
 
     /* TODO: add support for VFIO and vhost users */
     if (s->snoop_control) {
@@ -3186,6 +3187,20 @@ static int 
vtd_iommu_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
                          "Snoop Control with vhost or VFIO is not supported");
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
+    if (!s->caching_mode && (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, ENOTSUP,
+                         "device %02x.%02x.%x requires caching mode",
+                         pci_bus_num(vtd_as->bus), PCI_SLOT(vtd_as->devfn),
+                         PCI_FUNC(vtd_as->devfn));
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+    if (!x86_iommu->dt_supported && (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, ENOTSUP,
+                         "device %02x.%02x.%x requires device IOTLB mode",
+                         pci_bus_num(vtd_as->bus), PCI_SLOT(vtd_as->devfn),
+                         PCI_FUNC(vtd_as->devfn));
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
 
     /* Update per-address-space notifier flags */
     vtd_as->notifier_flags = new;
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
index 170a331e3f..b231ceda9a 100644
--- a/hw/i386/microvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
     if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
-        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, false);
+        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true);
     }
 
     if (mms->option_roms) {
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index 546b703cb4..ec5a10534b 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
     x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
-                   pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed);
+                   pcmc->pvh_enabled);
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
         assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 
     if (linux_boot) {
         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
-                       pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed);
+                       pcmc->pvh_enabled);
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 0ad0ed1603..04f793cca1 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
+    xen_igd_reserve_slot(pcms->bus);
     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
 }
 #endif
@@ -449,11 +450,9 @@ DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
 
 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
     m->alias = NULL;
     m->is_default = false;
-    pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index a496bd6e74..f522874add 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -383,10 +383,8 @@ DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-q35-7.2", NULL,
 
 static void pc_q35_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_q35_7_2_machine_options(m);
     m->alias = NULL;
-    pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
index 78cc131926..80be3032cc 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
-#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@
 #include "sysemu/whpx.h"
 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
-#include "sysemu/reset.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
@@ -657,12 +655,12 @@ DeviceState *ioapic_init_secondary(GSIState *gsi_state)
     return dev;
 }
 
-typedef struct SetupData {
+struct setup_data {
     uint64_t next;
     uint32_t type;
     uint32_t len;
     uint8_t data[];
-} __attribute__((packed)) SetupData;
+} __attribute__((packed));
 
 
 /*
@@ -769,35 +767,10 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
     return true;
 }
 
-typedef struct SetupDataFixup {
-    void *pos;
-    hwaddr orig_val, new_val;
-    uint32_t addr;
-} SetupDataFixup;
-
-static void fixup_setup_data(void *opaque)
-{
-    SetupDataFixup *fixup = opaque;
-    stq_p(fixup->pos, fixup->new_val);
-}
-
-static void reset_setup_data(void *opaque)
-{
-    SetupDataFixup *fixup = opaque;
-    stq_p(fixup->pos, fixup->orig_val);
-}
-
-static void reset_rng_seed(void *opaque)
-{
-    SetupData *setup_data = opaque;
-    qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(setup_data->data, 
le32_to_cpu(setup_data->len));
-}
-
 void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
                     FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
                     int acpi_data_size,
-                    bool pvh_enabled,
-                    bool legacy_no_rng_seed)
+                    bool pvh_enabled)
 {
     bool linuxboot_dma_enabled = 
X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms)->fwcfg_dma_enabled;
     uint16_t protocol;
@@ -805,17 +778,16 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
     int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
     uint32_t initrd_max;
     uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
-    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0, 
first_setup_data = 0;
+    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
     FILE *f;
     char *vmode;
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(x86ms);
-    SetupData *setup_data;
+    struct setup_data *setup_data;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
     const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
     SevKernelLoaderContext sev_load_ctx = {};
-    enum { RNG_SEED_LENGTH = 32 };
 
     /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
     cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 16) & ~15;
@@ -1092,41 +1064,19 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
         }
 
         setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
-        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(SetupData) + dtb_size;
+        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
         kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
 
+        stq_p(header + 0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
 
-        setup_data = (SetupData *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
-        setup_data->next = cpu_to_le64(first_setup_data);
-        first_setup_data = prot_addr + setup_data_offset;
+        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
+        setup_data->next = 0;
         setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
         setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
 
         load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
     }
 
-    if (!legacy_no_rng_seed) {
-        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
-        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(SetupData) + RNG_SEED_LENGTH;
-        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
-        setup_data = (SetupData *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
-        setup_data->next = cpu_to_le64(first_setup_data);
-        first_setup_data = prot_addr + setup_data_offset;
-        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_RNG_SEED);
-        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(RNG_SEED_LENGTH);
-        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(setup_data->data, RNG_SEED_LENGTH);
-        qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(reset_rng_seed, setup_data);
-        fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, reset_rng_seed, 
NULL,
-                                  setup_data, kernel, kernel_size, true);
-    } else {
-        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
-    }
-
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
-    sev_load_ctx.kernel_data = (char *)kernel;
-    sev_load_ctx.kernel_size = kernel_size;
-
     /*
      * If we're starting an encrypted VM, it will be OVMF based, which uses the
      * efi stub for booting and doesn't require any values to be placed in the
@@ -1135,20 +1085,16 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
      * file the user passed in.
      */
     if (!sev_enabled()) {
-        SetupDataFixup *fixup = g_malloc(sizeof(*fixup));
-
         memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
-        /* Offset 0x250 is a pointer to the first setup_data link. */
-        fixup->pos = setup + 0x250;
-        fixup->orig_val = ldq_p(fixup->pos);
-        fixup->new_val = first_setup_data;
-        fixup->addr = cpu_to_le32(real_addr);
-        fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, fixup_setup_data, 
NULL,
-                                  fixup, &fixup->addr, sizeof(fixup->addr), 
true);
-        qemu_register_reset(reset_setup_data, fixup);
-    } else {
-        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
     }
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
+    sev_load_ctx.kernel_data = (char *)kernel;
+    sev_load_ctx.kernel_size = kernel_size;
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
     sev_load_ctx.setup_data = (char *)setup;
diff --git a/hw/intc/allwinner-a10-pic.c b/hw/intc/allwinner-a10-pic.c
index 8cca124807..d0bf8d545b 100644
--- a/hw/intc/allwinner-a10-pic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/allwinner-a10-pic.c
@@ -49,12 +49,9 @@ static void aw_a10_pic_update(AwA10PICState *s)
 static void aw_a10_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 {
     AwA10PICState *s = opaque;
+    uint32_t *pending_reg = &s->irq_pending[irq / 32];
 
-    if (level) {
-        set_bit(irq % 32, (void *)&s->irq_pending[irq / 32]);
-    } else {
-        clear_bit(irq % 32, (void *)&s->irq_pending[irq / 32]);
-    }
+    *pending_reg = deposit32(*pending_reg, irq % 32, 1, !!level);
     aw_a10_pic_update(s);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_hace.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_hace.c
index ac21be306c..69175e972d 100644
--- a/hw/misc/aspeed_hace.c
+++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_hace.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static void do_hash_operation(AspeedHACEState *s, int algo, 
bool sg_mode,
                               bool acc_mode)
 {
     struct iovec iov[ASPEED_HACE_MAX_SG];
-    g_autofree uint8_t *digest_buf;
+    g_autofree uint8_t *digest_buf = NULL;
     size_t digest_len = 0;
     int niov = 0;
     int i;
diff --git a/hw/net/allwinner-sun8i-emac.c b/hw/net/allwinner-sun8i-emac.c
index ecc0245fe8..c3fed5fcbe 100644
--- a/hw/net/allwinner-sun8i-emac.c
+++ b/hw/net/allwinner-sun8i-emac.c
@@ -350,8 +350,13 @@ static void allwinner_sun8i_emac_get_desc(AwSun8iEmacState 
*s,
                                           FrameDescriptor *desc,
                                           uint32_t phys_addr)
 {
-    dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, phys_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc),
+    uint32_t desc_words[4];
+    dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, phys_addr, &desc_words, sizeof(desc_words),
                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+    desc->status = le32_to_cpu(desc_words[0]);
+    desc->status2 = le32_to_cpu(desc_words[1]);
+    desc->addr = le32_to_cpu(desc_words[2]);
+    desc->next = le32_to_cpu(desc_words[3]);
 }
 
 static uint32_t allwinner_sun8i_emac_next_desc(AwSun8iEmacState *s,
@@ -400,10 +405,15 @@ static uint32_t 
allwinner_sun8i_emac_tx_desc(AwSun8iEmacState *s,
 }
 
 static void allwinner_sun8i_emac_flush_desc(AwSun8iEmacState *s,
-                                            FrameDescriptor *desc,
+                                            const FrameDescriptor *desc,
                                             uint32_t phys_addr)
 {
-    dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as, phys_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc),
+    uint32_t desc_words[4];
+    desc_words[0] = cpu_to_le32(desc->status);
+    desc_words[1] = cpu_to_le32(desc->status2);
+    desc_words[2] = cpu_to_le32(desc->addr);
+    desc_words[3] = cpu_to_le32(desc->next);
+    dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as, phys_addr, &desc_words, sizeof(desc_words),
                      MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
 }
 
@@ -638,8 +648,7 @@ static uint64_t allwinner_sun8i_emac_read(void *opaque, 
hwaddr offset,
         break;
     case REG_TX_CUR_BUF:        /* Transmit Current Buffer */
         if (s->tx_desc_curr != 0) {
-            dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, s->tx_desc_curr, &desc, sizeof(desc),
-                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+            allwinner_sun8i_emac_get_desc(s, &desc, s->tx_desc_curr);
             value = desc.addr;
         } else {
             value = 0;
@@ -652,8 +661,7 @@ static uint64_t allwinner_sun8i_emac_read(void *opaque, 
hwaddr offset,
         break;
     case REG_RX_CUR_BUF:        /* Receive Current Buffer */
         if (s->rx_desc_curr != 0) {
-            dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, s->rx_desc_curr, &desc, sizeof(desc),
-                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+            allwinner_sun8i_emac_get_desc(s, &desc, s->rx_desc_curr);
             value = desc.addr;
         } else {
             value = 0;
diff --git a/hw/net/e1000.c b/hw/net/e1000.c
index e26e0a64c1..0dfdf47313 100644
--- a/hw/net/e1000.c
+++ b/hw/net/e1000.c
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ e1000_send_packet(E1000State *s, const uint8_t *buf, int 
size)
         qemu_send_packet(nc, buf, size);
     }
     inc_tx_bcast_or_mcast_count(s, buf);
-    e1000x_increase_size_stats(s->mac_reg, PTCregs, size);
+    e1000x_increase_size_stats(s->mac_reg, PTCregs, size + 4);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -631,10 +631,9 @@ xmit_seg(E1000State *s)
     }
 
     e1000x_inc_reg_if_not_full(s->mac_reg, TPT);
-    e1000x_grow_8reg_if_not_full(s->mac_reg, TOTL, s->tx.size);
-    s->mac_reg[GPTC] = s->mac_reg[TPT];
-    s->mac_reg[GOTCL] = s->mac_reg[TOTL];
-    s->mac_reg[GOTCH] = s->mac_reg[TOTH];
+    e1000x_grow_8reg_if_not_full(s->mac_reg, TOTL, s->tx.size + 4);
+    e1000x_inc_reg_if_not_full(s->mac_reg, GPTC);
+    e1000x_grow_8reg_if_not_full(s->mac_reg, GOTCL, s->tx.size + 4);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/hw/net/e1000e_core.c b/hw/net/e1000e_core.c
index fc9cdb4528..c71d82ce1d 100644
--- a/hw/net/e1000e_core.c
+++ b/hw/net/e1000e_core.c
@@ -687,9 +687,8 @@ e1000e_on_tx_done_update_stats(E1000ECore *core, struct 
NetTxPkt *tx_pkt)
         g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 
-    core->mac[GPTC] = core->mac[TPT];
-    core->mac[GOTCL] = core->mac[TOTL];
-    core->mac[GOTCH] = core->mac[TOTH];
+    e1000x_inc_reg_if_not_full(core->mac, GPTC);
+    e1000x_grow_8reg_if_not_full(core->mac, GOTCL, tot_len);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/hw/net/e1000x_common.c b/hw/net/e1000x_common.c
index a8d93870b5..3fdc34f753 100644
--- a/hw/net/e1000x_common.c
+++ b/hw/net/e1000x_common.c
@@ -217,15 +217,14 @@ e1000x_update_rx_total_stats(uint32_t *mac,
 
     e1000x_increase_size_stats(mac, PRCregs, data_fcs_size);
     e1000x_inc_reg_if_not_full(mac, TPR);
-    mac[GPRC] = mac[TPR];
+    e1000x_inc_reg_if_not_full(mac, GPRC);
     /* TOR - Total Octets Received:
     * This register includes bytes received in a packet from the <Destination
     * Address> field through the <CRC> field, inclusively.
     * Always include FCS length (4) in size.
     */
     e1000x_grow_8reg_if_not_full(mac, TORL, data_size + 4);
-    mac[GORCL] = mac[TORL];
-    mac[GORCH] = mac[TORH];
+    e1000x_grow_8reg_if_not_full(mac, GORCL, data_size + 4);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/hw/net/msf2-emac.c b/hw/net/msf2-emac.c
index 7ccd3e5142..db3a04deb1 100644
--- a/hw/net/msf2-emac.c
+++ b/hw/net/msf2-emac.c
@@ -118,14 +118,18 @@ static void emac_load_desc(MSF2EmacState *s, EmacDesc *d, 
hwaddr desc)
     d->next = le32_to_cpu(d->next);
 }
 
-static void emac_store_desc(MSF2EmacState *s, EmacDesc *d, hwaddr desc)
+static void emac_store_desc(MSF2EmacState *s, const EmacDesc *d, hwaddr desc)
 {
-    /* Convert from host endianness into LE. */
-    d->pktaddr = cpu_to_le32(d->pktaddr);
-    d->pktsize = cpu_to_le32(d->pktsize);
-    d->next = cpu_to_le32(d->next);
-
-    address_space_write(&s->dma_as, desc, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, d, sizeof 
*d);
+    EmacDesc outd;
+    /*
+     * Convert from host endianness into LE. We use a local struct because
+     * calling code may still want to look at the fields afterwards.
+     */
+    outd.pktaddr = cpu_to_le32(d->pktaddr);
+    outd.pktsize = cpu_to_le32(d->pktsize);
+    outd.next = cpu_to_le32(d->next);
+
+    address_space_write(&s->dma_as, desc, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &outd, 
sizeof outd);
 }
 
 static void msf2_dma_tx(MSF2EmacState *s)
diff --git a/hw/net/rtl8139.c b/hw/net/rtl8139.c
index 700b1b66b6..eb679d7c40 100644
--- a/hw/net/rtl8139.c
+++ b/hw/net/rtl8139.c
@@ -2154,6 +2154,9 @@ static int rtl8139_cplus_transmit_one(RTL8139State *s)
 
                 int large_send_mss = (txdw0 >> CP_TC_LGSEN_MSS_SHIFT) &
                                      CP_TC_LGSEN_MSS_MASK;
+                if (large_send_mss == 0) {
+                    goto skip_offload;
+                }
 
                 DPRINTF("+++ C+ mode offloaded task TSO IP data %d "
                     "frame data %d specified MSS=%d\n",
diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
index aba12759d5..4abd49e298 100644
--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
@@ -802,7 +802,6 @@ static uint64_t virtio_net_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, 
uint64_t features,
     }
 
     if (!get_vhost_net(nc->peer)) {
-        virtio_add_feature(&features, VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET);
         return features;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/net/vmxnet3.c b/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
index d2ab527ef4..56559cda24 100644
--- a/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
+++ b/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ static void vmxnet3_activate_device(VMXNET3State *s)
     vmxnet3_setup_rx_filtering(s);
     /* Cache fields from shared memory */
     s->mtu = VMXNET3_READ_DRV_SHARED32(d, s->drv_shmem, devRead.misc.mtu);
-    assert(VMXNET3_MIN_MTU <= s->mtu && s->mtu < VMXNET3_MAX_MTU);
+    assert(VMXNET3_MIN_MTU <= s->mtu && s->mtu <= VMXNET3_MAX_MTU);
     VMW_CFPRN("MTU is %u", s->mtu);
 
     s->max_rx_frags =
diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
index e54276dc1d..749a6938dd 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
@@ -1331,10 +1331,23 @@ static inline void nvme_blk_write(BlockBackend *blk, 
int64_t offset,
     }
 }
 
+static void nvme_update_cq_eventidx(const NvmeCQueue *cq)
+{
+    uint32_t v = cpu_to_le32(cq->head);
+
+    //not in 7.2: trace_pci_nvme_update_cq_eventidx(cq->cqid, cq->head);
+
+    pci_dma_write(PCI_DEVICE(cq->ctrl), cq->ei_addr, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
 static void nvme_update_cq_head(NvmeCQueue *cq)
 {
-    pci_dma_read(&cq->ctrl->parent_obj, cq->db_addr, &cq->head,
-            sizeof(cq->head));
+    uint32_t v;
+
+    pci_dma_read(&cq->ctrl->parent_obj, cq->db_addr, &v, sizeof(v));
+
+    cq->head = le32_to_cpu(v);
+
     trace_pci_nvme_shadow_doorbell_cq(cq->cqid, cq->head);
 }
 
@@ -1351,6 +1364,7 @@ static void nvme_post_cqes(void *opaque)
         hwaddr addr;
 
         if (n->dbbuf_enabled) {
+            nvme_update_cq_eventidx(cq);
             nvme_update_cq_head(cq);
         }
 
@@ -2477,6 +2491,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_dsm(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
         status = nvme_h2c(n, (uint8_t *)iocb->range, sizeof(NvmeDsmRange) * nr,
                           req);
         if (status) {
+            g_free(iocb->range);
+            qemu_aio_unref(iocb);
+
             return status;
         }
 
@@ -6141,15 +6158,21 @@ static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest 
*req)
 
 static void nvme_update_sq_eventidx(const NvmeSQueue *sq)
 {
-    pci_dma_write(&sq->ctrl->parent_obj, sq->ei_addr, &sq->tail,
-                  sizeof(sq->tail));
+    uint32_t v = cpu_to_le32(sq->tail);
+
+    pci_dma_write(&sq->ctrl->parent_obj, sq->ei_addr, &v, sizeof(v));
+
     trace_pci_nvme_eventidx_sq(sq->sqid, sq->tail);
 }
 
 static void nvme_update_sq_tail(NvmeSQueue *sq)
 {
-    pci_dma_read(&sq->ctrl->parent_obj, sq->db_addr, &sq->tail,
-                 sizeof(sq->tail));
+    uint32_t v;
+
+    pci_dma_read(&sq->ctrl->parent_obj, sq->db_addr, &v, sizeof(v));
+
+    sq->tail = le32_to_cpu(v);
+
     trace_pci_nvme_shadow_doorbell_sq(sq->sqid, sq->tail);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
index 6edf5ea3e9..371a45dfe2 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
@@ -693,12 +693,12 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fw_cfg = {
     }
 };
 
-void fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key,
-                               FWCfgCallback select_cb,
-                               FWCfgWriteCallback write_cb,
-                               void *callback_opaque,
-                               void *data, size_t len,
-                               bool read_only)
+static void fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key,
+                                      FWCfgCallback select_cb,
+                                      FWCfgWriteCallback write_cb,
+                                      void *callback_opaque,
+                                      void *data, size_t len,
+                                      bool read_only)
 {
     int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
index dc86c1c7db..fbdc48911e 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -806,6 +806,8 @@ static void __cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t 
*nextp,
     int64_t signed_decr;
 
     /* Truncate value to decr_width and sign extend for simplicity */
+    value = extract64(value, 0, nr_bits);
+    decr = extract64(decr, 0, nr_bits);
     signed_value = sextract64(value, 0, nr_bits);
     signed_decr = sextract64(decr, 0, nr_bits);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index fcbe4c5837..ec8d9584fb 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -271,9 +271,11 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
-    i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), 
"i82378"));
+    i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_new(PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378"));
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(i82378_dev, 0,
                           qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), PPC6xx_INPUT_INT));
+    qdev_realize_and_unref(i82378_dev, BUS(pci_bus), &error_fatal);
+
     sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 15));
     isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(i82378_dev, "isa.0"));
 
diff --git a/hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_cmd.c b/hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_cmd.c
index da7ddfa548..89db963c46 100644
--- a/hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_cmd.c
+++ b/hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_cmd.c
@@ -796,6 +796,12 @@ int pvrdma_exec_cmd(PVRDMADev *dev)
 
     dsr_info = &dev->dsr_info;
 
+    if (!dsr_info->dsr) {
+            /* Buggy or malicious guest driver */
+            rdma_error_report("Exec command without dsr, req or rsp buffers");
+            goto out;
+    }
+
     if (dsr_info->req->hdr.cmd >= sizeof(cmd_handlers) /
                       sizeof(struct cmd_handler)) {
         rdma_error_report("Unsupported command");
diff --git a/hw/remote/trace-events b/hw/remote/trace-events
index c167b3c7a5..0d1b7d56a5 100644
--- a/hw/remote/trace-events
+++ b/hw/remote/trace-events
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ mpqemu_recv_io_error(int cmd, int size, int nfds) "failed to 
receive %d size %d,
 
 # vfio-user-obj.c
 vfu_prop(const char *prop, const char *val) "vfu: setting %s as %s"
-vfu_cfg_read(uint32_t offset, uint32_t val) "vfu: cfg: 0x%u -> 0x%x"
-vfu_cfg_write(uint32_t offset, uint32_t val) "vfu: cfg: 0x%u <- 0x%x"
+vfu_cfg_read(uint32_t offset, uint32_t val) "vfu: cfg: 0x%x -> 0x%x"
+vfu_cfg_write(uint32_t offset, uint32_t val) "vfu: cfg: 0x%x <- 0x%x"
 vfu_dma_register(uint64_t gpa, size_t len) "vfu: registering GPA 0x%"PRIx64", 
%zu bytes"
 vfu_dma_unregister(uint64_t gpa) "vfu: unregistering GPA 0x%"PRIx64""
 vfu_bar_register(int i, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size) "vfu: BAR %d: addr 
0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx64""
diff --git a/hw/riscv/numa.c b/hw/riscv/numa.c
index 7fe92d402f..edf6750f54 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/numa.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/numa.c
@@ -207,6 +207,12 @@ int64_t riscv_numa_get_default_cpu_node_id(const 
MachineState *ms, int idx)
 {
     int64_t nidx = 0;
 
+    if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes > ms->smp.cpus) {
+        error_report("Number of NUMA nodes (%d)"
+                     " cannot exceed the number of available CPUs (%d).",
+                     ms->numa_state->num_nodes, ms->smp.max_cpus);
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
         nidx = idx / (ms->smp.cpus / ms->numa_state->num_nodes);
         if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes <= nidx) {
diff --git a/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c b/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
index 50979640c3..42532c4744 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/lsi53c895a.c
@@ -1134,15 +1134,24 @@ static void lsi_execute_script(LSIState *s)
     uint32_t addr, addr_high;
     int opcode;
     int insn_processed = 0;
+    static int reentrancy_level;
+
+    reentrancy_level++;
 
     s->istat1 |= LSI_ISTAT1_SRUN;
 again:
-    if (++insn_processed > LSI_MAX_INSN) {
-        /* Some windows drivers make the device spin waiting for a memory
-           location to change.  If we have been executed a lot of code then
-           assume this is the case and force an unexpected device disconnect.
-           This is apparently sufficient to beat the drivers into submission.
-         */
+    /*
+     * Some windows drivers make the device spin waiting for a memory location
+     * to change. If we have executed more than LSI_MAX_INSN instructions then
+     * assume this is the case and force an unexpected device disconnect. This
+     * is apparently sufficient to beat the drivers into submission.
+     *
+     * Another issue (CVE-2023-0330) can occur if the script is programmed to
+     * trigger itself again and again. Avoid this problem by stopping after
+     * being called multiple times in a reentrant way (8 is an arbitrary value
+     * which should be enough for all valid use cases).
+     */
+    if (++insn_processed > LSI_MAX_INSN || reentrancy_level > 8) {
         if (!(s->sien0 & LSI_SIST0_UDC)) {
             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                           "lsi_scsi: inf. loop with UDC masked");
@@ -1596,6 +1605,8 @@ again:
         }
     }
     trace_lsi_execute_script_stop();
+
+    reentrancy_level--;
 }
 
 static uint8_t lsi_reg_readb(LSIState *s, int offset)
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
index 92cce20a4d..d513870181 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-generic.c
@@ -190,12 +190,16 @@ static int scsi_handle_inquiry_reply(SCSIGenericReq *r, 
SCSIDevice *s, int len)
     if ((s->type == TYPE_DISK || s->type == TYPE_ZBC) &&
         (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x01)) {
         page = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
-        if (page == 0xb0) {
+        if (page == 0xb0 && r->buflen >= 8) {
+            uint8_t buf[16] = {};
+            uint8_t buf_used = MIN(r->buflen, 16);
             uint64_t max_transfer = calculate_max_transfer(s);
-            stl_be_p(&r->buf[8], max_transfer);
-            /* Also take care of the opt xfer len. */
-            stl_be_p(&r->buf[12],
-                    MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, ldl_be_p(&r->buf[12])));
+
+            memcpy(buf, r->buf, buf_used);
+            stl_be_p(&buf[8], max_transfer);
+            stl_be_p(&buf[12], MIN_NON_ZERO(max_transfer, ldl_be_p(&buf[12])));
+            memcpy(r->buf + 8, buf + 8, buf_used - 8);
+
         } else if (s->needs_vpd_bl_emulation && page == 0x00 && r->buflen >= 
4) {
             /*
              * Now we're capable of supplying the VPD Block Limits
diff --git a/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c b/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c
index 51e5e90830..92a0f42708 100644
--- a/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c
+++ b/hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.c
@@ -302,6 +302,30 @@ static void allwinner_sdhost_auto_stop(AwSdHostState *s)
     }
 }
 
+static void read_descriptor(AwSdHostState *s, hwaddr desc_addr,
+                            TransferDescriptor *desc)
+{
+    uint32_t desc_words[4];
+    dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, &desc_words, sizeof(desc_words),
+                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+    desc->status = le32_to_cpu(desc_words[0]);
+    desc->size = le32_to_cpu(desc_words[1]);
+    desc->addr = le32_to_cpu(desc_words[2]);
+    desc->next = le32_to_cpu(desc_words[3]);
+}
+
+static void write_descriptor(AwSdHostState *s, hwaddr desc_addr,
+                             const TransferDescriptor *desc)
+{
+    uint32_t desc_words[4];
+    desc_words[0] = cpu_to_le32(desc->status);
+    desc_words[1] = cpu_to_le32(desc->size);
+    desc_words[2] = cpu_to_le32(desc->addr);
+    desc_words[3] = cpu_to_le32(desc->next);
+    dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, &desc_words, sizeof(desc_words),
+                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+}
+
 static uint32_t allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(AwSdHostState *s,
                                               hwaddr desc_addr,
                                               TransferDescriptor *desc,
@@ -312,9 +336,7 @@ static uint32_t allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(AwSdHostState 
*s,
     uint32_t num_bytes = max_bytes;
     uint8_t buf[1024];
 
-    /* Read descriptor */
-    dma_memory_read(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc),
-                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+    read_descriptor(s, desc_addr, desc);
     if (desc->size == 0) {
         desc->size = klass->max_desc_size;
     } else if (desc->size > klass->max_desc_size) {
@@ -356,8 +378,7 @@ static uint32_t allwinner_sdhost_process_desc(AwSdHostState 
*s,
 
     /* Clear hold flag and flush descriptor */
     desc->status &= ~DESC_STATUS_HOLD;
-    dma_memory_write(&s->dma_as, desc_addr, desc, sizeof(*desc),
-                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+    write_descriptor(s, desc_addr, desc);
 
     return num_done;
 }
diff --git a/hw/smbios/smbios.c b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
index b4243de735..66a020999b 100644
--- a/hw/smbios/smbios.c
+++ b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
@@ -749,14 +749,16 @@ static void smbios_build_type_4_table(MachineState *ms, 
unsigned instance)
     t->core_count = (ms->smp.cores > 255) ? 0xFF : ms->smp.cores;
     t->core_enabled = t->core_count;
 
-    t->core_count2 = t->core_enabled2 = cpu_to_le16(ms->smp.cores);
-
     t->thread_count = (ms->smp.threads > 255) ? 0xFF : ms->smp.threads;
-    t->thread_count2 = cpu_to_le16(ms->smp.threads);
 
     t->processor_characteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Unknown */
     t->processor_family2 = cpu_to_le16(0x01); /* Other */
 
+    if (tbl_len == SMBIOS_TYPE_4_LEN_V30) {
+        t->core_count2 = t->core_enabled2 = cpu_to_le16(ms->smp.cores);
+        t->thread_count2 = cpu_to_le16(ms->smp.threads);
+    }
+
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
     smbios_type4_count++;
 }
diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
index 9520471be2..5f88ffdef8 100644
--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
+++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
@@ -352,6 +352,16 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hpet = {
     }
 };
 
+static void hpet_arm(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t ticks)
+{
+    if (ticks < ns_to_ticks(INT64_MAX / 2)) {
+        timer_mod(t->qemu_timer,
+                  qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ticks_to_ns(ticks));
+    } else {
+        timer_del(t->qemu_timer);
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * timer expiration callback
  */
@@ -374,13 +384,11 @@ static void hpet_timer(void *opaque)
             }
         }
         diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
-        timer_mod(t->qemu_timer,
-                       qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 
(int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
+        hpet_arm(t, diff);
     } else if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT && !timer_is_periodic(t)) {
         if (t->wrap_flag) {
             diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
-            timer_mod(t->qemu_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
-                           (int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
+            hpet_arm(t, diff);
             t->wrap_flag = 0;
         }
     }
@@ -407,8 +415,7 @@ static void hpet_set_timer(HPETTimer *t)
             t->wrap_flag = 1;
         }
     }
-    timer_mod(t->qemu_timer,
-                   qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 
(int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
+    hpet_arm(t, diff);
 }
 
 static void hpet_del_timer(HPETTimer *t)
diff --git a/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c b/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c
index 42be79c736..50c6772383 100644
--- a/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c
+++ b/hw/timer/nrf51_timer.c
@@ -45,7 +45,12 @@ static uint32_t update_counter(NRF51TimerState *s, int64_t 
now)
     uint32_t ticks = ns_to_ticks(s, now - s->update_counter_ns);
 
     s->counter = (s->counter + ticks) % BIT(bitwidths[s->bitmode]);
-    s->update_counter_ns = now;
+    /*
+     * Only advance the sync time to the timestamp of the last tick,
+     * not all the way to 'now', so we don't lose time if we do
+     * multiple resyncs in a single tick.
+     */
+    s->update_counter_ns += ticks_to_ns(s, ticks);
     return ticks;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
index 9d68036d23..c3ab762f54 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,8 @@ static void ohci_frame_boundary(void *opaque)
     /* Increment frame number and take care of endianness. */
     ohci->frame_number = (ohci->frame_number + 1) & 0xffff;
     hcca.frame = cpu_to_le16(ohci->frame_number);
+    /* When the HC updates frame number, set pad to 0. Ref OHCI Spec 4.4.1*/
+    hcca.pad = 0;
 
     if (ohci->done_count == 0 && !(ohci->intr_status & OHCI_INTR_WD)) {
         if (!ohci->done)
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index 939dcc3d4a..92a45de4c3 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -663,6 +663,8 @@ static void vfio_msi_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
 
     vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
 
+    vdev->nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev->pdev);
+retry:
     /*
      * Setting vector notifiers needs to enable route for each vector.
      * Deferring to commit the KVM routes once rather than per vector
@@ -670,8 +672,6 @@ static void vfio_msi_enable(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
      */
     vfio_prepare_kvm_msi_virq_batch(vdev);
 
-    vdev->nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev->pdev);
-retry:
     vdev->msi_vectors = g_new0(VFIOMSIVector, vdev->nr_vectors);
 
     for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
@@ -3159,7 +3159,9 @@ static void vfio_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
 
 out_deregister:
     pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
-    kvm_irqchip_remove_change_notifier(&vdev->irqchip_change_notifier);
+    if (vdev->irqchip_change_notifier.notify) {
+        kvm_irqchip_remove_change_notifier(&vdev->irqchip_change_notifier);
+    }
 out_teardown:
     vfio_teardown_msi(vdev);
     vfio_bars_exit(vdev);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c 
b/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c
index 5bd14cad96..d422418f2d 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ bool vhost_svq_valid_features(uint64_t features, Error **errp)
  */
 static uint16_t vhost_svq_available_slots(const VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq)
 {
-    return svq->vring.num - (svq->shadow_avail_idx - svq->shadow_used_idx);
+    return svq->num_free;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ int vhost_svq_add(VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq, const struct 
iovec *out_sg,
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
+    svq->num_free -= ndescs;
     svq->desc_state[qemu_head].elem = elem;
     svq->desc_state[qemu_head].ndescs = ndescs;
     vhost_svq_kick(svq);
@@ -449,6 +450,7 @@ static VirtQueueElement 
*vhost_svq_get_buf(VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq,
     last_used_chain = vhost_svq_last_desc_of_chain(svq, num, used_elem.id);
     svq->desc_next[last_used_chain] = svq->free_head;
     svq->free_head = used_elem.id;
+    svq->num_free += num;
 
     *len = used_elem.len;
     return g_steal_pointer(&svq->desc_state[used_elem.id].elem);
@@ -522,7 +524,7 @@ static void vhost_svq_flush(VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq,
 size_t vhost_svq_poll(VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq)
 {
     int64_t start_us = g_get_monotonic_time();
-    uint32_t len;
+    uint32_t len = 0;
 
     do {
         if (vhost_svq_more_used(svq)) {
@@ -656,6 +658,7 @@ void vhost_svq_start(VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq, 
VirtIODevice *vdev,
     svq->vq = vq;
 
     svq->vring.num = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, virtio_get_queue_index(vq));
+    svq->num_free = svq->vring.num;
     driver_size = vhost_svq_driver_area_size(svq);
     device_size = vhost_svq_device_area_size(svq);
     svq->vring.desc = qemu_memalign(qemu_real_host_page_size(), driver_size);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.h 
b/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.h
index d04c34a589..328a7fc075 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.h
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.h
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ typedef struct VhostShadowVirtqueue {
 
     /* Next head to consume from the device */
     uint16_t last_used_idx;
+
+    /* Size of SVQ vring free descriptors */
+    uint16_t num_free;
 } VhostShadowVirtqueue;
 
 bool vhost_svq_valid_features(uint64_t features, Error **errp);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c
index b7b82a1099..97145376eb 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 
 #define REALIZE_CONNECTION_RETRIES 3
+#define VHOST_NVQS 2
 
 /* Features required from VirtIO */
 static const int feature_bits[] = {
@@ -198,8 +199,7 @@ static void do_vhost_user_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev, 
VHostUserGPIO *gpio)
 {
     virtio_delete_queue(gpio->command_vq);
     virtio_delete_queue(gpio->interrupt_vq);
-    g_free(gpio->vhost_dev.vqs);
-    gpio->vhost_dev.vqs = NULL;
+    g_free(gpio->vhost_vqs);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
     vhost_user_cleanup(&gpio->vhost_user);
 }
@@ -219,6 +219,9 @@ static int vu_gpio_connect(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     vhost_dev_set_config_notifier(vhost_dev, &gpio_ops);
     gpio->vhost_user.supports_config = true;
 
+    gpio->vhost_dev.nvqs = VHOST_NVQS;
+    gpio->vhost_dev.vqs = gpio->vhost_vqs;
+
     ret = vhost_dev_init(vhost_dev, &gpio->vhost_user,
                          VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER, 0, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -337,10 +340,9 @@ static void vu_gpio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
**errp)
 
     virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_GPIO, sizeof(gpio->config));
 
-    gpio->vhost_dev.nvqs = 2;
     gpio->command_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, vu_gpio_handle_output);
     gpio->interrupt_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, vu_gpio_handle_output);
-    gpio->vhost_dev.vqs = g_new0(struct vhost_virtqueue, gpio->vhost_dev.nvqs);
+    gpio->vhost_vqs = g_new0(struct vhost_virtqueue, VHOST_NVQS);
 
     gpio->connected = false;
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c
index dc5c828ba6..60eaf0d95b 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c
@@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ static void do_vhost_user_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev, 
VHostUserI2C *i2c)
     vhost_user_cleanup(&i2c->vhost_user);
     virtio_delete_queue(i2c->vq);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
-    g_free(i2c->vhost_dev.vqs);
-    i2c->vhost_dev.vqs = NULL;
 }
 
 static int vu_i2c_connect(DeviceState *dev)
@@ -228,6 +226,7 @@ static void vu_i2c_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
**errp)
     ret = vhost_dev_init(&i2c->vhost_dev, &i2c->vhost_user,
                          VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER, 0, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
+        g_free(i2c->vhost_dev.vqs);
         do_vhost_user_cleanup(vdev, i2c);
     }
 
@@ -239,10 +238,12 @@ static void vu_i2c_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
     VHostUserI2C *i2c = VHOST_USER_I2C(dev);
+    struct vhost_virtqueue *vhost_vqs = i2c->vhost_dev.vqs;
 
     /* This will stop vhost backend if appropriate. */
     vu_i2c_set_status(vdev, 0);
     vhost_dev_cleanup(&i2c->vhost_dev);
+    g_free(vhost_vqs);
     do_vhost_user_cleanup(vdev, i2c);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c
index 201a39e220..efc54cd3fb 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ static void vu_rng_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
**errp)
     return;
 
 vhost_dev_init_failed:
+    g_free(rng->vhost_dev.vqs);
     virtio_delete_queue(rng->req_vq);
 virtio_add_queue_failed:
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
@@ -239,12 +240,12 @@ static void vu_rng_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
     VHostUserRNG *rng = VHOST_USER_RNG(dev);
+    struct vhost_virtqueue *vhost_vqs = rng->vhost_dev.vqs;
 
     vu_rng_set_status(vdev, 0);
 
     vhost_dev_cleanup(&rng->vhost_dev);
-    g_free(rng->vhost_dev.vqs);
-    rng->vhost_dev.vqs = NULL;
+    g_free(vhost_vqs);
     virtio_delete_queue(rng->req_vq);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
     vhost_user_cleanup(&rng->vhost_user);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
index 8f635844af..d92b026e1c 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
@@ -305,19 +305,8 @@ static int vhost_user_read_header(struct vhost_dev *dev, 
VhostUserMsg *msg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-struct vhost_user_read_cb_data {
-    struct vhost_dev *dev;
-    VhostUserMsg *msg;
-    GMainLoop *loop;
-    int ret;
-};
-
-static gboolean vhost_user_read_cb(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition condition,
-                                   gpointer opaque)
+static int vhost_user_read(struct vhost_dev *dev, VhostUserMsg *msg)
 {
-    struct vhost_user_read_cb_data *data = opaque;
-    struct vhost_dev *dev = data->dev;
-    VhostUserMsg *msg = data->msg;
     struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
     CharBackend *chr = u->user->chr;
     uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *) msg;
@@ -325,8 +314,7 @@ static gboolean vhost_user_read_cb(void *do_not_use, 
GIOCondition condition,
 
     r = vhost_user_read_header(dev, msg);
     if (r < 0) {
-        data->ret = r;
-        goto end;
+        return r;
     }
 
     /* validate message size is sane */
@@ -334,8 +322,7 @@ static gboolean vhost_user_read_cb(void *do_not_use, 
GIOCondition condition,
         error_report("Failed to read msg header."
                 " Size %d exceeds the maximum %zu.", msg->hdr.size,
                 VHOST_USER_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
-        data->ret = -EPROTO;
-        goto end;
+        return -EPROTO;
     }
 
     if (msg->hdr.size) {
@@ -346,84 +333,11 @@ static gboolean vhost_user_read_cb(void *do_not_use, 
GIOCondition condition,
             int saved_errno = errno;
             error_report("Failed to read msg payload."
                          " Read %d instead of %d.", r, msg->hdr.size);
-            data->ret = r < 0 ? -saved_errno : -EIO;
-            goto end;
+            return r < 0 ? -saved_errno : -EIO;
         }
     }
 
-end:
-    g_main_loop_quit(data->loop);
-    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
-}
-
-static gboolean slave_read(QIOChannel *ioc, GIOCondition condition,
-                           gpointer opaque);
-
-/*
- * This updates the read handler to use a new event loop context.
- * Event sources are removed from the previous context : this ensures
- * that events detected in the previous context are purged. They will
- * be re-detected and processed in the new context.
- */
-static void slave_update_read_handler(struct vhost_dev *dev,
-                                      GMainContext *ctxt)
-{
-    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
-
-    if (!u->slave_ioc) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (u->slave_src) {
-        g_source_destroy(u->slave_src);
-        g_source_unref(u->slave_src);
-    }
-
-    u->slave_src = qio_channel_add_watch_source(u->slave_ioc,
-                                                G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP,
-                                                slave_read, dev, NULL,
-                                                ctxt);
-}
-
-static int vhost_user_read(struct vhost_dev *dev, VhostUserMsg *msg)
-{
-    struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
-    CharBackend *chr = u->user->chr;
-    GMainContext *prev_ctxt = chr->chr->gcontext;
-    GMainContext *ctxt = g_main_context_new();
-    GMainLoop *loop = g_main_loop_new(ctxt, FALSE);
-    struct vhost_user_read_cb_data data = {
-        .dev = dev,
-        .loop = loop,
-        .msg = msg,
-        .ret = 0
-    };
-
-    /*
-     * We want to be able to monitor the slave channel fd while waiting
-     * for chr I/O. This requires an event loop, but we can't nest the
-     * one to which chr is currently attached : its fd handlers might not
-     * be prepared for re-entrancy. So we create a new one and switch chr
-     * to use it.
-     */
-    slave_update_read_handler(dev, ctxt);
-    qemu_chr_be_update_read_handlers(chr->chr, ctxt);
-    qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(chr, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP, vhost_user_read_cb, &data);
-
-    g_main_loop_run(loop);
-
-    /*
-     * Restore the previous event loop context. This also destroys/recreates
-     * event sources : this guarantees that all pending events in the original
-     * context that have been processed by the nested loop are purged.
-     */
-    qemu_chr_be_update_read_handlers(chr->chr, prev_ctxt);
-    slave_update_read_handler(dev, NULL);
-
-    g_main_loop_unref(loop);
-    g_main_context_unref(ctxt);
-
-    return data.ret;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static int process_message_reply(struct vhost_dev *dev,
@@ -1802,7 +1716,9 @@ static int vhost_setup_slave_channel(struct vhost_dev 
*dev)
         return -ECONNREFUSED;
     }
     u->slave_ioc = ioc;
-    slave_update_read_handler(dev, NULL);
+    u->slave_src = qio_channel_add_watch_source(u->slave_ioc,
+                                                G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP,
+                                                slave_read, dev, NULL, NULL);
 
     if (reply_supported) {
         msg.hdr.flags |= VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK;
@@ -2108,8 +2024,8 @@ static int vhost_user_backend_init(struct vhost_dev *dev, 
void *opaque,
         } else {
             if (virtio_has_feature(protocol_features,
                                    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG)) {
-                warn_reportf_err(*errp, "vhost-user backend supports "
-                                 "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG but QEMU does 
not.");
+                warn_report("vhost-user backend supports "
+                            "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG but QEMU does not.");
                 protocol_features &= ~(1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG);
             }
         }
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
index 7468e44b87..03c78d25d8 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
@@ -707,26 +707,11 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vhost_dev *dev,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static void vhost_vdpa_reset_svq(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
-{
-    if (!v->shadow_vqs_enabled) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < v->shadow_vqs->len; ++i) {
-        VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq = g_ptr_array_index(v->shadow_vqs, i);
-        vhost_svq_stop(svq);
-    }
-}
-
 static int vhost_vdpa_reset_device(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
-    struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque;
     int ret;
     uint8_t status = 0;
 
-    vhost_vdpa_reset_svq(v);
-
     ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS, &status);
     trace_vhost_vdpa_reset_device(dev, status);
     return ret;
@@ -1088,6 +1073,8 @@ static void vhost_vdpa_svqs_stop(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < v->shadow_vqs->len; ++i) {
         VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq = g_ptr_array_index(v->shadow_vqs, i);
+
+        vhost_svq_stop(svq);
         vhost_vdpa_svq_unmap_rings(dev, svq);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index 7fb008bc9e..f38997b3f6 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "qemu/range.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/memfd.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "standard-headers/linux/vhost_types.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
@@ -106,6 +107,24 @@ static void vhost_dev_sync_region(struct vhost_dev *dev,
     }
 }
 
+static bool vhost_dev_has_iommu(struct vhost_dev *dev)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = dev->vdev;
+
+    /*
+     * For vhost, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM means the backend support
+     * incremental memory mapping API via IOTLB API. For platform that
+     * does not have IOMMU, there's no need to enable this feature
+     * which may cause unnecessary IOTLB miss/update transactions.
+     */
+    if (vdev) {
+        return virtio_bus_device_iommu_enabled(vdev) &&
+            virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 static int vhost_sync_dirty_bitmap(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                    MemoryRegionSection *section,
                                    hwaddr first,
@@ -137,8 +156,51 @@ static int vhost_sync_dirty_bitmap(struct vhost_dev *dev,
             continue;
         }
 
-        vhost_dev_sync_region(dev, section, start_addr, end_addr, 
vq->used_phys,
-                              range_get_last(vq->used_phys, vq->used_size));
+        if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
+            IOMMUTLBEntry iotlb;
+            hwaddr used_phys = vq->used_phys, used_size = vq->used_size;
+            hwaddr phys, s, offset;
+
+            while (used_size) {
+                rcu_read_lock();
+                iotlb = address_space_get_iotlb_entry(dev->vdev->dma_as,
+                                                      used_phys,
+                                                      true,
+                                                      MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+                rcu_read_unlock();
+
+                if (!iotlb.target_as) {
+                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "translation "
+                                  "failure for used_iova %"PRIx64"\n",
+                                  used_phys);
+                    return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                offset = used_phys & iotlb.addr_mask;
+                phys = iotlb.translated_addr + offset;
+
+                /*
+                 * Distance from start of used ring until last byte of
+                 * IOMMU page.
+                 */
+                s = iotlb.addr_mask - offset;
+                /*
+                 * Size of used ring, or of the part of it until end
+                 * of IOMMU page. To avoid zero result, do the adding
+                 * outside of MIN().
+                 */
+                s = MIN(s, used_size - 1) + 1;
+
+                vhost_dev_sync_region(dev, section, start_addr, end_addr, phys,
+                                      range_get_last(phys, s));
+                used_size -= s;
+                used_phys += s;
+            }
+        } else {
+            vhost_dev_sync_region(dev, section, start_addr,
+                                  end_addr, vq->used_phys,
+                                  range_get_last(vq->used_phys, 
vq->used_size));
+        }
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -306,24 +368,6 @@ static inline void vhost_dev_log_resize(struct vhost_dev 
*dev, uint64_t size)
     dev->log_size = size;
 }
 
-static bool vhost_dev_has_iommu(struct vhost_dev *dev)
-{
-    VirtIODevice *vdev = dev->vdev;
-
-    /*
-     * For vhost, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM means the backend support
-     * incremental memory mapping API via IOTLB API. For platform that
-     * does not have IOMMU, there's no need to enable this feature
-     * which may cause unnecessary IOTLB miss/update transactions.
-     */
-    if (vdev) {
-        return virtio_bus_device_iommu_enabled(vdev) &&
-            virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
-    } else {
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
 static void *vhost_memory_map(struct vhost_dev *dev, hwaddr addr,
                               hwaddr *plen, bool is_write)
 {
@@ -1890,6 +1934,9 @@ fail_vq:
     }
 
 fail_mem:
+    if (vhost_dev_has_iommu(hdev)) {
+        memory_listener_unregister(&hdev->iommu_listener);
+    }
 fail_features:
     vdev->vhost_started = false;
     hdev->started = false;
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
index 97da74e719..a6dbdd32da 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.c
@@ -476,15 +476,17 @@ static void virtio_crypto_free_request(VirtIOCryptoReq 
*req)
         size_t max_len;
         CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info = req->op_info.u.sym_op_info;
 
-        max_len = op_info->iv_len +
-                  op_info->aad_len +
-                  op_info->src_len +
-                  op_info->dst_len +
-                  op_info->digest_result_len;
-
-        /* Zeroize and free request data structure */
-        memset(op_info, 0, sizeof(*op_info) + max_len);
-        g_free(op_info);
+        if (op_info) {
+            max_len = op_info->iv_len +
+                      op_info->aad_len +
+                      op_info->src_len +
+                      op_info->dst_len +
+                      op_info->digest_result_len;
+
+            /* Zeroize and free request data structure */
+            memset(op_info, 0, sizeof(*op_info) + max_len);
+            g_free(op_info);
+        }
     } else if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_ASYM) {
         CryptoDevBackendAsymOpInfo *op_info = req->op_info.u.asym_op_info;
         if (op_info) {
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c
index ed170def48..56db586c89 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mem.c
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static int virtio_mem_for_each_plugged_section(const 
VirtIOMEM *vmem,
     uint64_t offset, size;
     int ret = 0;
 
-    first_bit = s->offset_within_region / vmem->bitmap_size;
+    first_bit = s->offset_within_region / vmem->block_size;
     first_bit = find_next_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, first_bit);
     while (first_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) {
         MemoryRegionSection tmp = *s;
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static int virtio_mem_for_each_unplugged_section(const 
VirtIOMEM *vmem,
     uint64_t offset, size;
     int ret = 0;
 
-    first_bit = s->offset_within_region / vmem->bitmap_size;
+    first_bit = s->offset_within_region / vmem->block_size;
     first_bit = find_next_zero_bit(vmem->bitmap, vmem->bitmap_size, first_bit);
     while (first_bit < vmem->bitmap_size) {
         MemoryRegionSection tmp = *s;
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ static int virtio_mem_notify_plug(VirtIOMEM *vmem, uint64_t 
offset,
     if (ret) {
         /* Notify all already-notified listeners. */
         QLIST_FOREACH(rdl2, &vmem->rdl_list, next) {
-            MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl->section;
+            MemoryRegionSection tmp = *rdl2->section;
 
             if (rdl2 == rdl) {
                 break;
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
index eb6347ab5d..384c8f0f08 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@ static void virtqueue_split_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq,
                             VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
-    unsigned int max, idx;
+    unsigned int idx;
     unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total;
     MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache = MEMORY_REGION_CACHE_INVALID;
     int64_t len = 0;
@@ -1487,13 +1487,12 @@ static void virtqueue_split_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue 
*vq,
     idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
     total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0;
 
-    max = vq->vring.num;
-
     while ((rc = virtqueue_num_heads(vq, idx)) > 0) {
         MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache = &caches->desc;
         unsigned int num_bufs;
         VRingDesc desc;
         unsigned int i;
+        unsigned int max = vq->vring.num;
 
         num_bufs = total_bufs;
 
@@ -1615,7 +1614,7 @@ static void virtqueue_packed_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue 
*vq,
                                              VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
-    unsigned int max, idx;
+    unsigned int idx;
     unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total;
     MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache;
     MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache = MEMORY_REGION_CACHE_INVALID;
@@ -1627,14 +1626,14 @@ static void virtqueue_packed_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue 
*vq,
     wrap_counter = vq->last_avail_wrap_counter;
     total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0;
 
-    max = vq->vring.num;
-
     for (;;) {
         unsigned int num_bufs = total_bufs;
         unsigned int i = idx;
         int rc;
+        unsigned int max = vq->vring.num;
 
         desc_cache = &caches->desc;
+
         vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, idx, true);
         if (!is_desc_avail(desc.flags, wrap_counter)) {
             break;
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
index 0ec7e52183..5dd706efbf 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
@@ -780,15 +781,6 @@ static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
                s->hostaddr.bus, s->hostaddr.slot, s->hostaddr.function,
                s->dev.devfn);
 
-    xen_host_pci_device_get(&s->real_device,
-                            s->hostaddr.domain, s->hostaddr.bus,
-                            s->hostaddr.slot, s->hostaddr.function,
-                            errp);
-    if (*errp) {
-        error_append_hint(errp, "Failed to \"open\" the real pci device");
-        return;
-    }
-
     s->is_virtfn = s->real_device.is_virtfn;
     if (s->is_virtfn) {
         XEN_PT_LOG(d, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d is a SR-IOV Virtual Function\n",
@@ -803,8 +795,10 @@ static void xen_pt_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
     s->io_listener = xen_pt_io_listener;
 
     /* Setup VGA bios for passthrough GFX */
-    if ((s->real_device.domain == 0) && (s->real_device.bus == 0) &&
-        (s->real_device.dev == 2) && (s->real_device.func == 0)) {
+    if ((s->real_device.domain == XEN_PCI_IGD_DOMAIN) &&
+        (s->real_device.bus == XEN_PCI_IGD_BUS) &&
+        (s->real_device.dev == XEN_PCI_IGD_DEV) &&
+        (s->real_device.func == XEN_PCI_IGD_FN)) {
         if (!is_igd_vga_passthrough(&s->real_device)) {
             error_setg(errp, "Need to enable igd-passthru if you're trying"
                     " to passthrough IGD GFX");
@@ -950,11 +944,58 @@ static void xen_pci_passthrough_instance_init(Object *obj)
     PCI_DEVICE(obj)->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
 }
 
+void xen_igd_reserve_slot(PCIBus *pci_bus)
+{
+    if (!xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    XEN_PT_LOG(0, "Reserving PCI slot 2 for IGD\n");
+    pci_bus->slot_reserved_mask |= XEN_PCI_IGD_SLOT_MASK;
+}
+
+static void xen_igd_clear_slot(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
+{
+    ERRP_GUARD();
+    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
+    XenPCIPassthroughState *s = XEN_PT_DEVICE(pci_dev);
+    XenPTDeviceClass *xpdc = XEN_PT_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
+    PCIBus *pci_bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
+
+    xen_host_pci_device_get(&s->real_device,
+                            s->hostaddr.domain, s->hostaddr.bus,
+                            s->hostaddr.slot, s->hostaddr.function,
+                            errp);
+    if (*errp) {
+        error_append_hint(errp, "Failed to \"open\" the real pci device");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!(pci_bus->slot_reserved_mask & XEN_PCI_IGD_SLOT_MASK)) {
+        xpdc->pci_qdev_realize(qdev, errp);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (is_igd_vga_passthrough(&s->real_device) &&
+        s->real_device.domain == XEN_PCI_IGD_DOMAIN &&
+        s->real_device.bus == XEN_PCI_IGD_BUS &&
+        s->real_device.dev == XEN_PCI_IGD_DEV &&
+        s->real_device.func == XEN_PCI_IGD_FN &&
+        s->real_device.vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
+        pci_bus->slot_reserved_mask &= ~XEN_PCI_IGD_SLOT_MASK;
+        XEN_PT_LOG(pci_dev, "Intel IGD found, using slot 2\n");
+    }
+    xpdc->pci_qdev_realize(qdev, errp);
+}
+
 static void xen_pci_passthrough_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
+    XenPTDeviceClass *xpdc = XEN_PT_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    xpdc->pci_qdev_realize = dc->realize;
+    dc->realize = xen_igd_clear_slot;
     k->realize = xen_pt_realize;
     k->exit = xen_pt_unregister_device;
     k->config_read = xen_pt_pci_read_config;
@@ -977,6 +1018,7 @@ static const TypeInfo xen_pci_passthrough_info = {
     .instance_size = sizeof(XenPCIPassthroughState),
     .instance_finalize = xen_pci_passthrough_finalize,
     .class_init = xen_pci_passthrough_class_init,
+    .class_size = sizeof(XenPTDeviceClass),
     .instance_init = xen_pci_passthrough_instance_init,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.h b/hw/xen/xen_pt.h
index e7c4316a7d..292bdf7499 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.h
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.h
@@ -41,7 +41,20 @@ typedef struct XenPTReg XenPTReg;
 #define TYPE_XEN_PT_DEVICE "xen-pci-passthrough"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(XenPCIPassthroughState, XEN_PT_DEVICE)
 
+#define XEN_PT_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(XenPTDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_XEN_PT_DEVICE)
+#define XEN_PT_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(XenPTDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_XEN_PT_DEVICE)
+
+typedef void (*XenPTQdevRealize)(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp);
+
+typedef struct XenPTDeviceClass {
+    PCIDeviceClass parent_class;
+    XenPTQdevRealize pci_qdev_realize;
+} XenPTDeviceClass;
+
 uint32_t igd_read_opregion(XenPCIPassthroughState *s);
+void xen_igd_reserve_slot(PCIBus *pci_bus);
 void igd_write_opregion(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, uint32_t val);
 void xen_igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
                                            XenHostPCIDevice *dev);
@@ -76,6 +89,13 @@ typedef int (*xen_pt_conf_byte_read)
 
 #define XEN_PCI_INTEL_OPREGION 0xfc
 
+#define XEN_PCI_IGD_DOMAIN 0
+#define XEN_PCI_IGD_BUS 0
+#define XEN_PCI_IGD_DEV 2
+#define XEN_PCI_IGD_FN 0
+#define XEN_PCI_IGD_SLOT_MASK \
+    (1UL << PCI_SLOT(PCI_DEVFN(XEN_PCI_IGD_DEV, XEN_PCI_IGD_FN)))
+
 typedef enum {
     XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED = 0,  /* 0 Hardwired reg group */
     XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU,            /* emul reg group */
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt_stub.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt_stub.c
index 2d8cac8d54..5c108446a8 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt_stub.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt_stub.c
@@ -20,3 +20,7 @@ void xen_igd_gfx_pt_set(bool value, Error **errp)
         error_setg(errp, "Xen PCI passthrough support not built in");
     }
 }
+
+void xen_igd_reserve_slot(PCIBus *pci_bus)
+{
+}
diff --git a/include/hw/arm/boot.h b/include/hw/arm/boot.h
index f18cc3064f..80c492d742 100644
--- a/include/hw/arm/boot.h
+++ b/include/hw/arm/boot.h
@@ -183,4 +183,53 @@ void arm_write_secure_board_setup_dummy_smc(ARMCPU *cpu,
                                             const struct arm_boot_info *info,
                                             hwaddr mvbar_addr);
 
+typedef enum {
+    FIXUP_NONE = 0,     /* do nothing */
+    FIXUP_TERMINATOR,   /* end of insns */
+    FIXUP_BOARDID,      /* overwrite with board ID number */
+    FIXUP_BOARD_SETUP,  /* overwrite with board specific setup code address */
+    FIXUP_ARGPTR_LO,    /* overwrite with pointer to kernel args */
+    FIXUP_ARGPTR_HI,    /* overwrite with pointer to kernel args (high half) */
+    FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT_LO, /* overwrite with kernel entry point */
+    FIXUP_ENTRYPOINT_HI, /* overwrite with kernel entry point (high half) */
+    FIXUP_GIC_CPU_IF,   /* overwrite with GIC CPU interface address */
+    FIXUP_BOOTREG,      /* overwrite with boot register address */
+    FIXUP_DSB,          /* overwrite with correct DSB insn for cpu */
+    FIXUP_MAX,
+} FixupType;
+
+typedef struct ARMInsnFixup {
+    uint32_t insn;
+    FixupType fixup;
+} ARMInsnFixup;
+
+/**
+ * arm_write_bootloader - write a bootloader to guest memory
+ * @name: name of the bootloader blob
+ * @as: AddressSpace to write the bootloader
+ * @addr: guest address to write it
+ * @insns: the blob to be loaded
+ * @fixupcontext: context to be used for any fixups in @insns
+ *
+ * Write a bootloader to guest memory at address @addr in the address
+ * space @as. @name is the name to use for the resulting ROM blob, so
+ * it should be unique in the system and reasonably identifiable for debugging.
+ *
+ * @insns must be an array of ARMInsnFixup structs, each of which has
+ * one 32-bit value to be written to the guest memory, and a fixup to be
+ * applied to the value. FIXUP_NONE (do nothing) is value 0, so effectively
+ * the fixup is optional when writing a struct initializer.
+ * The final entry in the array must be { 0, FIXUP_TERMINATOR }.
+ *
+ * All other supported fixup types have the semantics "ignore insn
+ * and instead use the value from the array element @fixupcontext[fixup]".
+ * The caller should therefore provide @fixupcontext as an array of
+ * size FIXUP_MAX whose elements have been initialized for at least
+ * the entries that @insns refers to.
+ */
+void arm_write_bootloader(const char *name,
+                          AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr,
+                          const ARMInsnFixup *insns,
+                          const uint32_t *fixupcontext);
+
 #endif /* HW_ARM_BOOT_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
index c95333514e..0c76e82626 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
@@ -128,9 +128,6 @@ struct PCMachineClass {
 
     /* create kvmclock device even when KVM PV features are not exposed */
     bool kvmclock_create_always;
-
-    /* skip passing an rng seed for legacy machines */
-    bool legacy_no_rng_seed;
 };
 
 #define TYPE_PC_MACHINE "generic-pc-machine"
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
index 62fa5774f8..df82c5fd42 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
@@ -126,8 +126,7 @@ void x86_bios_rom_init(MachineState *ms, const char 
*default_firmware,
 void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
                     FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
                     int acpi_data_size,
-                    bool pvh_enabled,
-                    bool legacy_no_rng_seed);
+                    bool pvh_enabled);
 
 bool x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(const X86MachineState *x86ms);
 bool x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(const X86MachineState *x86ms);
diff --git a/include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h b/include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h
index 2e503904dc..c1f81a5f13 100644
--- a/include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h
+++ b/include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h
@@ -117,28 +117,6 @@ struct FWCfgMemState {
  */
 void fw_cfg_add_bytes(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, void *data, size_t len);
 
-/**
- * fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback:
- * @s: fw_cfg device being modified
- * @key: selector key value for new fw_cfg item
- * @select_cb: callback function when selecting
- * @write_cb: callback function after a write
- * @callback_opaque: argument to be passed into callback function
- * @data: pointer to start of item data
- * @len: size of item data
- * @read_only: is file read only
- *
- * Add a new fw_cfg item, available by selecting the given key, as a raw
- * "blob" of the given size. The data referenced by the starting pointer
- * is only linked, NOT copied, into the data structure of the fw_cfg device.
- */
-void fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key,
-                               FWCfgCallback select_cb,



 


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