[xen master] x86/PoD: tie together P2M update and increment of entry count

[patchbot@xxxxxxx]

commit cc950c49ae6a6690f7fc3041a1f43122c250d250
Author:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu Mar 21 09:48:10 2024 +0100
Commit:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Thu Mar 21 09:48:10 2024 +0100

    x86/PoD: tie together P2M update and increment of entry count
    
    When not holding the PoD lock across the entire region covering P2M
    update and stats update, the entry count - if to be incorrect at all -
    should indicate too large a value in preference to a too small one, to
    avoid functions bailing early when they find the count is zero. However,
    instead of moving the increment ahead (and adjust back upon failure),
    extend the PoD-locked region.
    
    Fixes: 99af3cd40b6e ("x86/mm: Rework locking in the PoD layer")
    Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: George Dunlap <george.dunlap@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c
index 65d31e5523..674f321cf6 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c
@@ -1348,19 +1348,28 @@ mark_populate_on_demand(struct domain *d, unsigned long 
gfn_l,
         }
     }
 
+    /*
+     * P2M update and stats increment need to collectively be under PoD lock,
+     * to prevent code elsewhere observing PoD entry count being zero despite
+     * there actually still being PoD entries (created by the p2m_set_entry()
+     * invocation below).
+     */
+    pod_lock(p2m);
+
     /* Now, actually do the two-way mapping */
     rc = p2m_set_entry(p2m, gfn, INVALID_MFN, order,
                        p2m_populate_on_demand, p2m->default_access);
     if ( rc == 0 )
     {
-        pod_lock(p2m);
         p2m->pod.entry_count += 1UL << order;
         p2m->pod.entry_count -= pod_count;
         BUG_ON(p2m->pod.entry_count < 0);
-        pod_unlock(p2m);
+    }
+
+    pod_unlock(p2m);
 
+    if ( rc == 0 )
         ioreq_request_mapcache_invalidate(d);
-    }
     else if ( order )
     {
         /*
--
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