[xen master] x86/fpu: Rework fpu_setup_fpu() uses to split it in two

[patchbot@xxxxxxx]

commit 49a068471d77820af5dac5ad062cde7129e3faae
Author:     Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@xxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Mon Oct 7 16:52:40 2024 +0100
Commit:     Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Mon Oct 21 18:28:59 2024 +0100

    x86/fpu: Rework fpu_setup_fpu() uses to split it in two
    
    It was trying to do too many things at once and there was no clear way of
    defining what it was meant to do. This commit splits the function in two.
    
      1. A function to return the FPU to power-on reset values.
      2. A x87/SSE state loader (equivalent to the old function when it took
         a data pointer).
    
    The old function also had a concept of "default" values that the FPU
    would be configured for in some cases but not others. This patch removes
    that 3rd vague initial state and replaces it with power-on reset.
    
    While doing this make sure the abridged control tag is consistent with the
    manuals and starts as 0xFF
    
    Signed-off-by: Alejandro Vallejo <alejandro.vallejo@xxxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/x86/domain.c             |  7 +++---
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c            | 12 ++++-----
 xen/arch/x86/i387.c               | 51 ++++++++++++++-------------------------
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h   | 21 +++++++++++++---
 xen/arch/x86/include/asm/xstate.h |  1 +
 5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
index 89aad7e897..78a13e6812 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/domain.c
@@ -1186,9 +1186,10 @@ int arch_set_info_guest(
          is_pv_64bit_domain(d) )
         v->arch.flags &= ~TF_kernel_mode;
 
-    vcpu_setup_fpu(v, v->arch.xsave_area,
-                   flags & VGCF_I387_VALID ? &c.nat->fpu_ctxt : NULL,
-                   FCW_DEFAULT);
+    if ( flags & VGCF_I387_VALID )
+        vcpu_setup_fpu(v, &c.nat->fpu_ctxt);
+    else
+        vcpu_reset_fpu(v);
 
     if ( !compat )
     {
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
index 000b40d7b1..018d44a08b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
@@ -1163,10 +1163,10 @@ static int cf_check hvm_load_cpu_ctxt(struct domain *d, 
hvm_domain_context_t *h)
     seg.attr = ctxt.ldtr_arbytes;
     hvm_set_segment_register(v, x86_seg_ldtr, &seg);
 
-    /* Cover xsave-absent save file restoration on xsave-capable host. */
-    vcpu_setup_fpu(v, xsave_enabled(v) ? NULL : v->arch.xsave_area,
-                   ctxt.flags & XEN_X86_FPU_INITIALISED ? ctxt.fpu_regs : NULL,
-                   FCW_RESET);
+    if ( ctxt.flags & XEN_X86_FPU_INITIALISED )
+        vcpu_setup_fpu(v, &ctxt.fpu_regs);
+    else
+        vcpu_reset_fpu(v);
 
     v->arch.user_regs.rax = ctxt.rax;
     v->arch.user_regs.rbx = ctxt.rbx;
@@ -4013,9 +4013,7 @@ void hvm_vcpu_reset_state(struct vcpu *v, uint16_t cs, 
uint16_t ip)
         v->arch.guest_table = pagetable_null();
     }
 
-    if ( v->arch.xsave_area )
-        v->arch.xsave_area->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = 0;
-    vcpu_setup_fpu(v, v->arch.xsave_area, NULL, FCW_RESET);
+    vcpu_reset_fpu(v);
 
     arch_vcpu_regs_init(v);
     v->arch.user_regs.rip = ip;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/i387.c b/xen/arch/x86/i387.c
index b0a50f9489..83f9b2502b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/i387.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/i387.c
@@ -304,41 +304,26 @@ int vcpu_init_fpu(struct vcpu *v)
     return xstate_alloc_save_area(v);
 }
 
-void vcpu_setup_fpu(struct vcpu *v, struct xsave_struct *xsave_area,
-                    const void *data, unsigned int fcw_default)
+void vcpu_reset_fpu(struct vcpu *v)
 {
-    fpusse_t *fpu_sse = &v->arch.xsave_area->fpu_sse;
-
-    ASSERT(!xsave_area || xsave_area == v->arch.xsave_area);
-
-    v->fpu_initialised = !!data;
-
-    if ( data )
-    {
-        memcpy(fpu_sse, data, sizeof(*fpu_sse));
-        if ( xsave_area )
-            xsave_area->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = XSTATE_FP_SSE;
-    }
-    else if ( xsave_area && fcw_default == FCW_DEFAULT )
-    {
-        xsave_area->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = 0;
-        fpu_sse->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        memset(fpu_sse, 0, sizeof(*fpu_sse));
-        fpu_sse->fcw = fcw_default;
-        fpu_sse->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
-        if ( v->arch.xsave_area )
-        {
-            v->arch.xsave_area->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv &= ~XSTATE_FP_SSE;
-            if ( fcw_default != FCW_DEFAULT )
-                v->arch.xsave_area->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= X86_XCR0_X87;
-        }
-    }
+    v->fpu_initialised = false;
+    *v->arch.xsave_area = (struct xsave_struct) {
+        .fpu_sse = {
+            .mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT,
+            .fcw = FCW_RESET,
+            .ftw = FXSAVE_FTW_RESET,
+        },
+        .xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = X86_XCR0_X87,
+    };
+}
 
-    if ( xsave_area )
-        xsave_area->xsave_hdr.xcomp_bv = 0;
+void vcpu_setup_fpu(struct vcpu *v, const void *data)
+{
+    v->fpu_initialised = true;
+    *v->arch.xsave_area = (struct xsave_struct) {
+        .fpu_sse = *(const fpusse_t*)data,
+        .xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = XSTATE_FP_SSE,
+    };
 }
 
 /* Free FPU's context save area */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h
index a783549db9..652d7ad2de 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/i387.h
@@ -31,10 +31,23 @@ void vcpu_restore_fpu_nonlazy(struct vcpu *v, bool 
need_stts);
 void vcpu_restore_fpu_lazy(struct vcpu *v);
 void vcpu_save_fpu(struct vcpu *v);
 void save_fpu_enable(void);
-
 int vcpu_init_fpu(struct vcpu *v);
-struct xsave_struct;
-void vcpu_setup_fpu(struct vcpu *v, struct xsave_struct *xsave_area,
-                    const void *data, unsigned int fcw_default);
 void vcpu_destroy_fpu(struct vcpu *v);
+
+/*
+ * Restore v's FPU to power-on reset values
+ *
+ * @param v vCPU containing the FPU
+ */
+void vcpu_reset_fpu(struct vcpu *v);
+
+/*
+ * Load x87/SSE state into v's FPU
+ *
+ * Overrides the XSAVE header to set the state components to be x87 and SSE.
+ *
+ * @param v    vCPU containing the FPU
+ * @param data 512-octet blob for x87/SSE state
+ */
+void vcpu_setup_fpu(struct vcpu *v, const void *data);
 #endif /* __ASM_I386_I387_H */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/xstate.h 
b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/xstate.h
index b4ee555953..07017cc4ed 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/xstate.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/include/asm/xstate.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #define FCW_DEFAULT               0x037f
 #define FCW_RESET                 0x0040
+#define FXSAVE_FTW_RESET          0xFF /* Abridged Tag Word format */
 #define MXCSR_DEFAULT             0x1f80
 
 extern uint32_t mxcsr_mask;
--
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