[xen stable-4.19] x86: SHADOW_PAGING is deprecated

[patchbot@xxxxxxx]

commit 6cb914cb59d007ef87ca04ad13be35a118411b32
Author:     Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Mon Jul 20 16:42:03 2026 +0100
Commit:     Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue Jul 28 13:08:52 2026 +0100

    x86: SHADOW_PAGING is deprecated
    
    Addressing certain issues, in particular related to operations which may
    take excessively long and therefore would need preemption, has turned out
    overly costly. Since alternatives (HVM/PVH: HAP, PV: shim) are commonly
    available, the decision was to deprecate the functionality, while still
    retaining it for people to use at their own (security) risk. Memory-wise
    small enough guests may still be okay to run.
    
    Some CI testing depends on SHADOW_PAGING.  Explicitly enable it when needed.
    
    This is CVE-2026-42493 / XSA-495.
    
    Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
    Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
    (cherry picked from commit f2cac32029e639a0974ca6752fbc3fafdd4f139a)
---
 SUPPORT.md                      | 12 +++++++++++-
 automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml |  4 ++++
 xen/arch/x86/Kconfig            |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/SUPPORT.md b/SUPPORT.md
index baee1d17fb..5df2252bba 100644
--- a/SUPPORT.md
+++ b/SUPPORT.md
@@ -351,6 +351,16 @@ This is typically done by a guest kernel agent known as a 
"balloon driver".
 
     Status: Supported
 
+### Shadow paging
+
+Allows fully virtualized guests (HVM / PVH) to be run without (host side) page
+translation support by hardware (AMD: NPT, Intel: EPT).
+
+It is also required to migrate PV guests, and to allow L1TF-vulnerable guests
+to continue to run without compromising host security.
+
+    Status: Supported, not security supported
+
 ### Populate-on-demand memory
 
 This is a mechanism that allows normal operating systems with only a balloon 
driver
@@ -476,7 +486,7 @@ This feature is independent
 of the ARM "page granularity" feature (see below).
 
     Status, x86 HVM/PVH, HAP: Supported
-    Status, x86 HVM/PVH, Shadow, 2MiB: Supported
+    Status, x86 HVM/PVH, Shadow, 2MiB: Supported, not security supported
     Status, ARM: Supported
 
 On x86 in shadow mode, only 2MiB (L2) superpages are available;
diff --git a/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml b/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
index 781334d74f..90f6a4b395 100644
--- a/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
+++ b/automation/gitlab-ci/build.yaml
@@ -307,11 +307,15 @@ debian-12-x86_64-gcc-debug:
   extends: .gcc-x86-64-build-debug
   variables:
     CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
+    EXTRA_XEN_CONFIG: |
+      CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING=y
 
 debian-12-x86_64-clang-debug:
   extends: .clang-x86-64-build-debug
   variables:
     CONTAINER: debian:12-x86_64
+    EXTRA_XEN_CONFIG: |
+      CONFIG_SHADOW_PAGING=y
 
 debian-12-ppc64le-gcc-debug:
   extends: .gcc-ppc64le-cross-build-debug
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/Kconfig b/xen/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 4542ea8408..8bdf6c9adc 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ config XEN_IBT
 
 config SHADOW_PAGING
        bool "Shadow Paging"
-       default !PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE
        depends on PV || HVM
        help
 
@@ -171,7 +170,8 @@ config SHADOW_PAGING
           Under a small number of specific workloads, shadow paging may be
           deliberately used as a performance optimisation.
 
-          If unsure, say Y.
+         NOTE: This feature is now deprecated. It is in particular no longer
+               security supported.
 
 config BIGMEM
        bool "big memory support"
--
generated by git-patchbot for /home/xen/git/xen.git#stable-4.19