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Re: A question about VM configuration



Hello Joost

T.Y.
I'll try, if it goes well I'd be really grateful.

Il 22/05/25 11:49, J. Roeleveld ha scritto:
Hi Mario,

I haven't used any MS Windows VMs in a while, but last time I had them running 
(which was with 4.17), I had the following different from what you use:

- I used "sda" for the disk
- I used "hdc" for the ISO/cdrom
- I did not specify "firmware"
- My boot was always "dc"
- I did not specify "videoram"
- I did not specify "model" for the network
- I used: "acpi=1"
- I used: "apic=1"
- I used: "usb=1"
- I used: "vncconsole=1"

Hope this helps with further tests while waiting for more experienced people.

--
Joost


On Thursday, 22 May 2025 10:56:10 CEST Mario V. Guenzi wrote:
Good morning everyone*,*

First of all, I apologize for my English. We are planning the migration
of our company system during the summer shutdown. We will be moving from
Xen 4.14.6 to Xen 4.17.5.
The current version, which works perfectly, runs on Devuan 4 (Chimaera),
and the new version will run on Devuan 5 (Daedalus).

We are currently testing the migration in a test environment, and we've
already noticed the first differences in the VM configuration files.

Specifically, the line:
|device_model_override = '/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64' |

needs to be removed, as it causes an error during startup.

I must say that for Linux machines the issues are minimal — with a few
tweaks, we can migrate from the old to the new setup using a simple |dd|.
However, I've been stuck for several days with Windows machines, and I'm
now convinced that the problem lies in the configuration files.

Here’s what happens: essentially, with a configuration file like the one
we've always used (provided below), the VM starts and after 30–40
seconds it reboots by itself.
Note that the |xvda| disk is completely empty. If I |dd| the disk from
the old system to the new one, the VM starts with |xl create corsaro2|,
but it gives an operating system error and reboots.

Here is the configuration file:
|# startname = "corsaro2"#boot = "cd"boot = "c"#boot = "d"type=

'hvm'#builder = 'hvm'firmware = 'ovmf'#firmware =
'uefi'#device_model_version = 'qemu-xen'#device_model_override =
'/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64'vif = [ 'mac=00:16:3e:7d:91:16,
bridge=xenbr0, model=e1000'] #disk = [ 'phy:/dev/xen1/corsaro2,xvda,w',
'file:/home/xen/cdrom/WIN10ELTS.iso,xvdc:cdrom,r' ]#disk = [
'phy:/dev/xen1/corsaro2,xvda,w',
'file:/home/xen/cdrom/PV-8.2.2.iso,xvdc:cdrom,r' ]disk = [
'phy:/dev/xen1/corsaro2,xvda,w',
'file:/home/xen/cdrom/clonezilla.iso,xvdc:cdrom,r'] #disk = [
'phy:/dev/xen1/corsaro2,xvda,w' ]memory = 8192vcpus = 4on_poweroff =
'destroy'_on_reboot_ = 'restart'_on_crash_ = 'restart'vga = 'stdvga'videoram
= 16sdl = 0vnc = 1vnclisten = "0.0.0.0"vncdisplay = 16vncpasswd =
''vncunused = 0serial = 'pty'tsc_mode = "native"keymap = 'it'#usbdevice
= 'tablet' |

The machine starts and reboots on its own after 30–40 seconds. I’d like
to emphasize that the |xvda| disk is completely empty. If I clone the
disk using |dd| from the old environment, the VM starts with |xl create
corsaro2| but then shows an operating system error and reboots.

In |/var/xen/log| I find the following:
|cat/var/log/xen/qemu-dm-corsaro2.logchar device redirected to

/dev/pts/7 (label serial0) xen-qemu-system-i386: terminating on signal 1
from pid 19115 (/usr/lib/xen-4.17/bin/xl)
cat/var/log/xen/xl-corsaro2.logWaiting fordomain corsaro2 (domid 53) to
die [pid 18530] Domain 53 has shut down, reason code 1 0x1 Action
forshutdown reason code 1 is restart Domain 53 needs to be cleaned up:
destroying the domain Done. Rebooting now |

I'm omitting |/var/log/xen/xenstored-access.log| for now, as it's very
long and I don't want to risk being flagged as a spammer by the mail server.

But I really don’t understand why the machine reboots on its own.

Also, the installed packages are as follows:

root@marino:~# dpkg -l | grep qemu
ii  ipxe-qemu                            1.0.0+git-20190125.36a4c85-5.1
          all          PXE boot firmware - ROM images for qemu
ii  qemu-block-extra                     1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        extra block backend modules for
qemu-system and qemu-utils
ii  qemu-efi-aarch64                     2022.11-6+deb12u2
                       all          UEFI firmware for 64-bit ARM virtual
machines
ii  qemu-efi-arm                         2022.11-6+deb12u2
                       all          UEFI firmware for 32-bit ARM virtual
machines
ii  qemu-system                          1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries
ii  qemu-system-arm                      1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (arm)
ii  qemu-system-common                   1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries
(common files)
ii  qemu-system-data                     1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   all          QEMU full system emulation (data files)
ii  qemu-system-gui                      1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries
(user interface and audio support)
ii  qemu-system-mips                     1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (mips)
ii  qemu-system-misc                     1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries
(miscellaneous)
ii  qemu-system-ppc                      1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (ppc)
ii  qemu-system-sparc                    1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (sparc)
ii  qemu-system-x86                      1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation binaries (x86)
ii  qemu-system-xen                      1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation (Xen helper
package)
ii  qemu-utils                           1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU utilities


root@marino:~# dpkg -l | grep xen
ii  grub-xen-bin                         2.06-13+deb12u1
                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version
2 (Xen modules)
ii  grub-xen-host                        2.06-13+deb12u1
                         amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version
2 (Xen host version)
ii  libxencall1:amd64                    4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime library - libxencall
ii  libxendevicemodel1:amd64             4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime libraries - libxendevicemodel
ii  libxenevtchn1:amd64                  4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime libraries - libxenevtchn
ii  libxenforeignmemory1:amd64           4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime libraries - libxenforeignmemory
ii  libxengnttab1:amd64                  4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime libraries - libxengnttab
ii  libxenhypfs1:amd64                   4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime library - libxenhypfs
ii  libxenmisc4.17:amd64                 4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime libraries - miscellaneous, versioned ABI
ii  libxenstore4:amd64                   4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime libraries - libxenstore
ii  libxentoolcore1:amd64                4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime libraries - libxentoolcore
ii  libxentoollog1:amd64                 4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen runtime libraries - libxentoollog
ii  qemu-system-xen                      1:7.2+dfsg-7+deb12u13
                   amd64        QEMU full system emulation (Xen helper
package)
ii  xen-doc                              4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen documentation
ii  xen-hypervisor-4.17-amd64            4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen Hypervisor on AMD64
ii  xen-hypervisor-common                4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen Hypervisor - common files
ii  xen-utils-4.17                       4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen administrative tools
ii  xen-utils-common                     4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xen administrative tools - common files
ii  xenstore-utils                       4.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
         amd64        Xenstore command line utilities for Xen

Can anyone kindly tell me what I’m doing wrong?
Thanks in advance to anyone who replies, and my warmest regards to the list.




-- 
 
Mario Vittorio Guenzi
E-mail jclark@xxxxxxxxxx
Si vis pacem, para bellum

 


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