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Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [Xen-users] boot a existing windows in hvm domain



Well, some bytes are already screwed at that point, so I'd try to do it
earlier (e.g., when you are emulating one of the earlier MOVs, for example).
But yes, dumping by printf() is fine. Put address at start of line, and then
dump 16 bytes as "%02x ". Should end up with 16 lines of 16 bytes each.

 -- Keir

On 8/8/07 10:38, "Brady Chen" <chenchp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Thanks,
> can you show me a way to dump bytes around 0xd680 ~ 0xd780?
> just printf in trap() of vmxassist?
> 
> On 8/8/07, Keir Fraser <keir@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> You could give that a try, but really it shouldn't be going at
>> 0xc0000-0x100000 at all. There are usually ROM images residing there.
>> 
>> This is more likely to be a mis-emulation. Can you get a dump of the bytes
>> around 0xd680-0xd780? Then we could try and work out what the guest is
>> trying to execute, and see whether emulation is going wrong. A register dump
>> from the guest (dump_regs()) at the start of every call to opcode() might
>> also be useful.
>> 
>>  -- Keir
>> 
>> On 8/8/07 09:25, "Brady Chen" <chenchp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi Keir,
>>> I think the 7th issue I mentioned is the root cause,
>>> so I have a question.
>>> For real mode simulation, the simulator is running in the same space
>>> with the codes to-be-simulated? then how to protect simulator from
>>> being modified by to-be-simulated code?
>>> 
>>> can I change the address of vmxassist to a higher address? just try to
>>> give more space to the to-be-simulated windows.
>>> 
>>> On 8/8/07, Brady Chen <chenchp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> it's possible.
>>>> any ideas to trace the function stack of xen guest? like "bt" command in
>>>> gdb.
>>>> 
>>>> I did some analysis:
>>>> 1. the call flow is opcode()->fetch8()->address()
>>>> 2. only the printf in address() will change the behaver of crash.
>>>> 3. and the crash EIP (0xD0800) is in the address() from the objdump.
>>>> 4. the address() will be invoked more then 40, 000 times in one
>>>> simulation, before the crash.
>>>> 5. seems there are no recursive invoking in opcode(), fetch8(), address()
>>>> 6. from the output of "xen dmesg", before the crash, a instructions
>>>> sequence is simulated several times (you could check the  previous
>>>> mails i send for "xen dmesg" output)
>>>> 7. before the trap, the simulated instruction is "movw %ax, *0xD07FE",
>>>> and the "*0xD07FE" is just the address of address(), (you could get
>>>> the objdump output from previous mails too), so i think it's the
>>>> simulation which crash the memory of address().
>>>> 
>>>> On 8/8/07, Keir Fraser <keir@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> Stack corruption/overflow, possibly?
>>>>> 
>>>>>  K.
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 7/8/07 17:06, "Brady Chen" <chenchp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Yes, the printfs are the only changes. once I remove these prints, the
>>>>>> trap comes back, with the same EIP (D0800)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I tried to keep the first two printfs, the trap comes with different
>>>>>> EIP(D19FD)
>>>>>> static unsigned
>>>>>> address(struct regs *regs, unsigned seg, unsigned off)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>>         uint64_t gdt_phys_base;
>>>>>>         unsigned long long entry;
>>>>>>         unsigned seg_base, seg_limit;
>>>>>>         unsigned entry_low, entry_high;
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>         printf("f 1\n");
>>>>>>         if (seg == 0) {
>>>>>>                 if (mode == VM86_REAL || mode == VM86_REAL_TO_PROTECTED)
>>>>>>                         return off;
>>>>>>                 else
>>>>>>                         panic("segment is zero, but not in real
>>>>>> mode!\n");
>>>>>>         }
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>         printf("f 2\n");
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> xen dmesg output:
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: 0x0000D71F: 0xD00:0x071F (0) opc 0x83
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: f 1
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: f 2
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: 0x0000D71F: 0xD00:0x071F (0) external interrupt 8
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: f 1
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: f 1
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: f 1
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: Trap (0x6) while in real mode
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: eax        CFAE ecx           0 edx           0 ebx
>>>>>> D75B4
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: esp       D7564 ebp       D75A0 esi         71F edi
>>>>>> 8
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: trapno        6 errno         0
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: eip       D19FD cs           10 eflags    13046
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: uesp       CFAE uss           0
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: ves       D4C44 vds           8 vfs          83 vgs
>>>>>> 71F
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: cr0       50032 cr2           0 cr3           0 cr4
>>>>>> 651
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3:
>>>>>> (XEN) HVM3: Halt called from %eip 0xD037C
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> and the objdump shows that:
>>>>>> 000d1970 <interrupt>:
>>>>>>    d1970:       55                      push   %ebp
>>>>>>    d1971:       89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
>>>>>>    d1973:       57                      push   %edi
>>>>>>    d1974:       89 d7                   mov    %edx,%edi
>>>>>>    d1976:       56                      push   %esi
>>>>>>   ....
>>>>>>    d19f8:       66 89 30                mov    %si,(%eax)
>>>>>>    d19fb:       31 d2                   xor    %edx,%edx
>>>>>>    d19fd:       8d 34 bd 00 00 00 00    lea    0x0(,%edi,4),%esi
>>>>>>    d1a04:       81 63 30 ff fd ff ff    andl   $0xfffffdff,0x30(%ebx)
>>>>>>    d1a0b:       89 d8                   mov    %ebx,%eax
>>>>>>    d1a0d:       89 34 24                mov    %esi,(%esp)
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 8/7/07, Keir Fraser <keir@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>> Very weird. The emulations now aren't at the same address as before
>>>>>>> either
>>>>>>> (0xd4c3 rather than 0xd71b). Is the *only* difference that you added
>>>>>>> these
>>>>>>> printf()s -- is it at all possible that the guest is executing down a
>>>>>>> different path here for other reasons? If it's really down to the
>>>>>>> printf()s
>>>>>>> then I guess you'll have to shuffle/remove printf()s to get the old
>>>>>>> behaviour back.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>  -- Keir
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 7/8/07 12:35, "Brady Chen" <chenchp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> it's strange:
>>>>>>>> if i add these prints, i get " Unknown opcode", not "trap".
>>>>>>>> ===added printf
>>>>>>>> [root@localhost firmware]# hg diff -p  vmxassist/vm86.c
>>>>>>>> diff -r 6f18f5bdeea3 tools/firmware/vmxassist/vm86.c
>>>>>>>> --- a/tools/firmware/vmxassist/vm86.c   Mon Aug 06 15:33:42 2007 +0100
>>>>>>>> +++ b/tools/firmware/vmxassist/vm86.c   Tue Aug 07 19:33:55 2007 +0800
>>>>>>>> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static struct regs saved_rm_regs;
>>>>>>>>  static struct regs saved_rm_regs;
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>  #ifdef DEBUG
>>>>>>>> -int traceset = 0;
>>>>>>>> +int traceset = ~0;
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>  char *states[] = {
>>>>>>>>         "<VM86_REAL>",
>>>>>>>> @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ address(struct regs *regs, unsigned seg,
>>>>>>>>         unsigned seg_base, seg_limit;
>>>>>>>>         unsigned entry_low, entry_high;
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> +       printf("f 1\n");
>>>>>>>>         if (seg == 0) {
>>>>>>>>                 if (mode == VM86_REAL || mode ==
>>>>>>>> VM86_REAL_TO_PROTECTED)
>>>>>>>>                         return off;
>>>>>>>> @@ -135,12 +136,16 @@ address(struct regs *regs, unsigned seg,
>>>>>>>>                         panic("segment is zero, but not in real
>>>>>>>> mode!\n");
>>>>>>>>         }
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> +       printf("f 2\n");
>>>>>>>>         if (mode == VM86_REAL || seg > oldctx.gdtr_limit ||
>>>>>>>>                 (mode == VM86_REAL_TO_PROTECTED && regs->cs == seg))
>>>>>>>>                 return ((seg & 0xFFFF) << 4) + off;
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> +       printf("f 3\n");
>>>>>>>>         gdt_phys_base = guest_linear_to_phys(oldctx.gdtr_base);
>>>>>>>> +       printf("f 4\n");
>>>>>>>>         if (gdt_phys_base != (uint32_t)gdt_phys_base) {
>>>>>>>> +               printf("f 5\n");
>>>>>>>>                 printf("gdt base address above 4G\n");
>>>>>>>>                 cpuid_addr_value(gdt_phys_base + 8 * (seg >> 3),
>>>>>>>> &entry);
>>>>>>>>         } else
>>>>>>>> @@ -152,14 +157,17 @@ address(struct regs *regs, unsigned seg,
>>>>>>>>         seg_base  = (entry_high & 0xFF000000) | ((entry >> 16) &
>>>>>>>> 0xFFFFFF);
>>>>>>>>         seg_limit = (entry_high & 0xF0000) | (entry_low & 0xFFFF);
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> +       printf("f 6\n");
>>>>>>>>         if (entry_high & 0x8000 &&
>>>>>>>>                 ((entry_high & 0x800000 && off >> 12 <= seg_limit) ||
>>>>>>>>                 (!(entry_high & 0x800000) && off <= seg_limit)))
>>>>>>>>                 return seg_base + off;
>>>>>>>> +       printf("f 7\n");
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>         panic("should never reach here in function address():\n\t"
>>>>>>>>                   "entry=0x%08x%08x, mode=%d, seg=0x%08x,
>>>>>>>> offset=0x%08x\n",
>>>>>>>>                   entry_high, entry_low, mode, seg, off);
>>>>>>>> +       printf("f 8\n");
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>         return 0;
>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>> @@ -286,6 +294,7 @@ fetch8(struct regs *regs)
>>>>>>>>         unsigned addr = address(regs, regs->cs, MASK16(regs->eip));
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>         regs->eip++;
>>>>>>>> +       printf("f 9\n");
>>>>>>>>         return read8(addr);
>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> ===output when add many printf
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: 0x0000D4C3: 0xD00:0x04C3 (0) addr32addr32f 1
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 2
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 9
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 1
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 2
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: 0x0000D4C3: 0xD00:0x04C3 (0) data32data32f 1
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 2
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 9
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 1
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 2
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: 0x0000D4C3: 0xD00:0x04C3 (0) opc 0x83opc 0xD7704f 1
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: f 2
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: Unknown opcode at 0D00:04C3=0xD4C3
>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM12: Halt called from %eip 0xD3B4A
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On 8/7/07, Brady Chen <chenchp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Hi, yes, it's crashed in fetch8. it's very slow after I add this print
>>>>>>>>> info.
>>>>>>>>> the main function of fetch8 seems to be address(). seems crashed in
>>>>>>>>> address().
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: after write16 of movw
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: top of opcode
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: Before fetch8
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: eax        7E80 ecx        2D1B edx           0 ebx
>>>>>>>>> 404E
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: esp       D76F4 ebp        1FF0 esi         7BE edi
>>>>>>>>> C37FE
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: trapno        D errno         0
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: eip         71F cs          D00 eflags    33206
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: uesp       CFB4 uss           0
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: ves         D00 vds         D00 vfs           0 vgs
>>>>>>>>> 0
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: cr0       50032 cr2           0 cr3           0 cr4
>>>>>>>>> 651
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7:
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: Trap (0x6) while in real mode
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: eax         D00 ecx           0 edx         71F ebx
>>>>>>>>> 89
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: esp       D75E4 ebp       D7630 esi       D7620 edi
>>>>>>>>> D00
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: trapno        6 errno         0
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: eip       D0800 cs           10 eflags    13046
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: uesp        71F uss       D76D4
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: ves       D7610 vds       D3AB9 vfs       D762C vgs
>>>>>>>>> D7644
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: cr0       50032 cr2           0 cr3           0 cr4
>>>>>>>>> 651
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7:
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: 0xd0800 is 0xFFFF
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: 0xd0804 is 0x7D8B
>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM7: Halt called from %eip 0xD037C
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On 8/7/07, Keir Fraser <keir@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> How about trying:
>>>>>>>>>>  printf("Before fetch8\n");
>>>>>>>>>>  dump_regs(regs);
>>>>>>>>>>  opc = fetch8(regs);
>>>>>>>>>>  printf("After fetch8\n");
>>>>>>>>>>  switch (opc) { ...
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> This will let you see what eip is being fetched from, and also
>>>>>>>>>> confirm
>>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>>> the crash happens within fetch8().
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> You could also try adding more printf()s inside fetch8() and
>>>>>>>>>> address()
>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>> find out which specific bit of fetch8() is crashing (if that indeed
>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> function that is crashing).
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>  -- Keir
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On 7/8/07 11:30, "Brady Chen" <chenchp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi, Keir,
>>>>>>>>>>> I made the change as you said:
>>>>>>>>>>> change diff is:
>>>>>>>>>>> [root@localhost firmware]# hg diff vmxassist/vm86.c
>>>>>>>>>>> diff -r 6f18f5bdeea3 tools/firmware/vmxassist/vm86.c
>>>>>>>>>>> --- a/tools/firmware/vmxassist/vm86.c   Mon Aug 06 15:33:42 2007
>>>>>>>>>>> +0100
>>>>>>>>>>> +++ b/tools/firmware/vmxassist/vm86.c   Tue Aug 07 18:26:12 2007
>>>>>>>>>>> +0800
>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static struct regs saved_rm_regs;
>>>>>>>>>>>  static struct regs saved_rm_regs;
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>  #ifdef DEBUG
>>>>>>>>>>> -int traceset = 0;
>>>>>>>>>>> +int traceset = ~0;
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>  char *states[] = {
>>>>>>>>>>>         "<VM86_REAL>",
>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -620,6 +620,7 @@ movr(struct regs *regs, unsigned prefix,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         TRACE((regs, regs->eip - eip,
>>>>>>>>>>>                                 "movw %%%s, *0x%x", rnames[r],
>>>>>>>>>>> addr));
>>>>>>>>>>>                         write16(addr, MASK16(val));
>>>>>>>>>>> +                       printf("after write16 of movw\n");
>>>>>>>>>>>                 }
>>>>>>>>>>>                 return 1;
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -1305,6 +1306,7 @@ opcode(struct regs *regs)
>>>>>>>>>>>         unsigned eip = regs->eip;
>>>>>>>>>>>         unsigned opc, modrm, disp;
>>>>>>>>>>>         unsigned prefix = 0;
>>>>>>>>>>> +       printf("top of opcode\n");
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>         if (mode == VM86_PROTECTED_TO_REAL &&
>>>>>>>>>>>                 oldctx.cs_arbytes.fields.default_ops_size) {
>>>>>>>>>>> @@ -1712,6 +1714,8 @@ trap(int trapno, int errno, struct regs
>>>>>>>>>>>                 if (trapno == 14)
>>>>>>>>>>>                         printf("Page fault address 0x%x\n",
>>>>>>>>>>> get_cr2());
>>>>>>>>>>>                 dump_regs(regs);
>>>>>>>>>>> +               printf("0xd0800 is 0x%0x\n", *((unsigned
>>>>>>>>>>> short*)0xd0800));
>>>>>>>>>>> +               printf("0xd0804 is 0x%0x\n", *((unsigned
>>>>>>>>>>> short*)0xd0804));
>>>>>>>>>>>                 halt();
>>>>>>>>>>>         }
>>>>>>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> here is the output:
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: top of opcode
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: 0x0000D71F: 0xD00:0x071F (0) data32
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: 0x0000D71F: 0xD00:0x071F (0) opc 0x83
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: top of opcode
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: 0x0000D71B: 0xD00:0x071B (0) %es:
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: 0x0000D71B: 0xD00:0x071B (0) addr32
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: 0x0000D71D: 0xD00:0x071D (0) movw %ax, *0xD07FE
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: after write16 of movw
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: top of opcode
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: Trap (0x6) while in real mode
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: eax         D00 ecx           0 edx         71F ebx
>>>>>>>>>>> 71E
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: esp       D7554 ebp       D75A0 esi       D7590 edi
>>>>>>>>>>> D00
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: trapno        6 errno         0
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: eip       D0800 cs           10 eflags    13046
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: uesp      D4C29 uss           2
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: ves       D4C18 vds       D4D9C vfs       D07FE vgs
>>>>>>>>>>> D75B4
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: cr0       50032 cr2           0 cr3           0 cr4
>>>>>>>>>>> 651
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6:
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: 0xd0800 is 0xFFFF
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: 0xd0804 is 0x7D8B
>>>>>>>>>>> (XEN) HVM6: Halt called from %eip 0xD037C
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> objdump:
>>>>>>>>>>>    d07ef:       e9 2f ff ff ff          jmp    d0723 <address+0x23>
>>>>>>>>>>>    d07f4:       8b 55 08                mov    0x8(%ebp),%edx
>>>>>>>>>>>    d07f7:       89 f8                   mov    %edi,%eax
>>>>>>>>>>>    d07f9:       8b 5d f4                mov    0xfffffff4(%ebp),%ebx
>>>>>>>>>>>    d07fc:       8b 75 f8                mov    0xfffffff8(%ebp),%esi
>>>>>>>>>>>    d07ff:       25 ff ff 00 00          and    $0xffff,%eax
>>>>>>>>>>>    d0804:       8b 7d fc                mov    0xfffffffc(%ebp),%edi
>>>>>>>>>>>    d0807:       89 ec                   mov    %ebp,%esp
>>>>>>>>>>>    d0809:       c1 e0 04                shl    $0x4,%eax
>>>>>>>>>>>    d080c:       01 d0                   add    %edx,%eax
>>>>>>>>>>>    d080e:       5d                      pop    %ebp
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> seems the memory is correct, it's crashed in opcode()
>>>>>>>>>>> and i think it's fetch8(regs) which crash the system. I tried
>>>>>>>>>>> fetch8(regs) in trap(), but it cause more traps, and let the hvm
>>>>>>>>>>> guest
>>>>>>>>>>> be reset.
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> On 8/7/07, Keir Fraser <keir@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> On 7/8/07 10:29, "Keir Fraser" <keir@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> What would be useful is to try to add tracing to see how far
>>>>>>>>>>>> vmxassist
>>>>>>>>>>>> gets
>>>>>>>>>>>> after its last line of tracing before the trap occurs. That last
>>>>>>>>>>>> line
>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>> currently from vm86.c, line 620. You might try adding extra
>>>>>>>>>>>> printf()
>>>>>>>>>>>> statements imemdiately after the write16() on line 622, and also at
>>>>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>>>> top
>>>>>>>>>>>> of the opcode() function. We need to find out at what point
>>>>>>>>>>>> vmxassist
>>>>>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>>>>>> jumping to this bogus address d0800.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Oh, another possibility is that vmxassist has been corrupted in
>>>>>>>>>>>> memory.
>>>>>>>>>>>> This
>>>>>>>>>>>> is particularly likely because, according to the objdump, the
>>>>>>>>>>>> 'instruction'
>>>>>>>>>>>> that starts at d0800 is actually valid (it'd be an ADD of some
>>>>>>>>>>>> sort).
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> So, within trap() you might want to read say 16 bytes starting at
>>>>>>>>>>>> 0xd0800
>>>>>>>>>>>> and printf() them. So we can see if they match what objdump says
>>>>>>>>>>>> should
>>>>>>>>>>>> be
>>>>>>>>>>>> there.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>  -- Keir
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> Xen-devel mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> Xen-devel mailing list
>>>>>>>> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>>> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Xen-devel mailing list
>>>>>> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Xen-devel mailing list
>>> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>> http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
>> 
>> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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