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[Xen-devel] [PATCH 4/7] xen/hvm: Xen PV extension of HVM initialization



The PV extended HVM(once known as Hybrid) is started from real mode like
HVM guest, but also with a component based PV feature selection(e.g. PV halt,
PV timer, event channel, then PV drivers). So guest can takes the advantages
of both H/W virtualization and Para-Virtualization.

This patch introduced the PV extension of HVM guest initialization.

Guest would detect the capability using CPUID 0x40000002.edx, then call
HVMOP_enable_pv hypercall to enable pv support in hypervisor.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h   |    7 ++
 arch/x86/xen/Kconfig               |    4 +
 arch/x86/xen/Makefile              |    1 +
 arch/x86/xen/hvmpv.c               |  137 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h |   10 +++
 include/xen/xen.h                  |   15 ++++
 6 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/xen/hvmpv.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
index 8787f03..eebc5bf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
@@ -65,4 +65,11 @@
 #define _XEN_CPUID_FEAT1_MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 0
 #define XEN_CPUID_FEAT1_MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD  (1u<<0)
 
+#define _XEN_CPUID_FEAT2_HVM_PV 0
+#define XEN_CPUID_FEAT2_HVM_PV (1u<<0)
+#define _XEN_CPUID_FEAT2_HVM_PV_CLOCK 1
+#define XEN_CPUID_FEAT2_HVM_PV_CLOCK (1u<<1)
+#define _XEN_CPUID_FEAT2_HVM_PV_EVTCHN 1
+#define XEN_CPUID_FEAT2_HVM_PV_EVTCHN (1u<<2)
+
 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_CPUID_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/Kconfig b/arch/x86/xen/Kconfig
index b83e119..74fc233 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/Kconfig
@@ -36,3 +36,7 @@ config XEN_DEBUG_FS
        help
          Enable statistics output and various tuning options in debugfs.
          Enabling this option may incur a significant performance overhead.
+
+config XEN_HVM_PV
+       def_bool y
+       depends on XEN && X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/Makefile b/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
index 3bb4fc2..73bd5db 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@ obj-y         := enlighten.o setup.o multicalls.o mmu.o irq.o 
\
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)              += smp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)+= spinlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS)     += debugfs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_HVM_PV)       += hvmpv.o
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/hvmpv.c b/arch/x86/xen/hvmpv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..540eef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/hvmpv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * PV extension of HVM implementation.
+ *
+ * Sheng Yang <sheng@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Intel Corporation, 2010
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+#include <xen/features.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/hvm.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/version.h>
+#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
+
+#include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+
+#include "xen-ops.h"
+
+u32 xen_hvm_pv_features;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_hvm_pv_features);
+
+static const struct pv_info xen_hvm_pv_info __initdata = {
+       .paravirt_enabled = 1,
+       .shared_kernel_pmd = 0,
+       .kernel_rpl = 0,
+       .name = "Xen",
+};
+
+static void __init xen_hvm_pv_banner(void)
+{
+       unsigned version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
+       struct xen_extraversion extra;
+       HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion, &extra);
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Booting PV extended HVM kernel on %s\n",
+               pv_info.name);
+       printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version: %d.%d%s\n",
+               version >> 16, version & 0xffff, extra.extraversion);
+}
+
+static int __init xen_para_available(void)
+{
+       uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+       cpuid(XEN_CPUID_LEAF(0), &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+       if (ebx == XEN_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EBX &&
+           ecx == XEN_CPUID_SIGNATURE_ECX &&
+           edx == XEN_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EDX &&
+           ((eax - XEN_CPUID_LEAF(0)) >= 2))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init enable_hvm_pv(u64 flags)
+{
+       struct xen_hvm_pv_type a;
+
+       a.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+       a.flags = flags;
+       return HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_enable_pv, &a);
+}
+
+static int __init init_hvm_pv_info(void)
+{
+       uint32_t ecx, edx, pages, msr;
+       u64 pfn;
+
+       if (!xen_para_available())
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       cpuid(XEN_CPUID_LEAF(2), &pages, &msr, &ecx, &edx);
+
+       /* Check if hvm_pv mode is supported */
+       if (!(edx & XEN_CPUID_FEAT2_HVM_PV))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (pages < 1)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
+       if (wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, ((u64)pfn) >> 32))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct shared_info shared_info_page __page_aligned_bss;
+
+static int __init init_shared_info(void)
+{
+       struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
+
+       xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+       xatp.idx = 0;
+       xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
+       xatp.gpfn = __pa(&shared_info_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)&shared_info_page;
+
+       per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0];
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void __init xen_guest_init(void)
+{
+       int r;
+
+       /* Ensure the we won't confused with others */
+       if (xen_domain())
+               return;
+
+       r = init_hvm_pv_info();
+       if (r < 0)
+               return;
+
+       r = init_shared_info();
+       if (r < 0)
+               return;
+
+       xen_setup_features();
+
+       x86_init.oem.banner = xen_hvm_pv_banner;
+       pv_info = xen_hvm_pv_info;
+
+       xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
+}
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h 
b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
index 7c74ba4..5c396ba 100644
--- a/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
+++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/hvm_op.h
@@ -69,4 +69,14 @@ DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_hvm_set_pci_link_route);
 /* Flushes all VCPU TLBs: @arg must be NULL. */
 #define HVMOP_flush_tlbs          5
 
+/* Enable PV extended HVM mode. Should called by BSP */
+#define HVMOP_enable_pv 9
+struct xen_hvm_pv_type {
+       /* Should be DOMID_SELF so far */
+       domid_t domid;
+       /* The features want to be enabled */
+       uint32_t flags;
+#define HVM_PV_CLOCK  (1ull<<0)
+};
+
 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_HVM_OP_H__ */
diff --git a/include/xen/xen.h b/include/xen/xen.h
index a164024..fa95714 100644
--- a/include/xen/xen.h
+++ b/include/xen/xen.h
@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ extern enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type;
 #define xen_hvm_domain()       (xen_domain() &&                        \
                                 xen_domain_type == XEN_HVM_DOMAIN)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_HVM_PV
+
+#define XEN_HVM_PV_CLOCK_ENABLED   (1u << 0)
+#define XEN_HVM_PV_EVTCHN_ENABLED   (1u << 1)
+extern u32 xen_hvm_pv_features;
+
+#define xen_hvm_pv_clock_enabled() \
+               (xen_hvm_pv_features & XEN_HVM_PV_CLOCK_ENABLED)
+#define xen_hvm_pv_evtchn_enabled() \
+               (xen_hvm_pv_features & XEN_HVM_PV_EVTCHN_ENABLED)
+#else
+#define xen_hvm_pv_clock_enabled() 0
+#define xen_hvm_pv_evtchn_enabled() 0
+#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_HVM_PV */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
-- 
1.5.4.5


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