[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [PATCH 07 of 10] pyxl: Recursively scan type-tree to produce complete binding boilerplate
tools/libxl/libxl.idl | 2 +- tools/python/genwrap.py | 184 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) # HG changeset patch # User Gianni Tedesco <gianni.tedesco@xxxxxxxxxx> # Date 1294761668 0 # Node ID 735df86eab9a758431f9a3927db64e02baae82d6 # Parent f0cb6ba7a4cf52b63cca5595a68568657976d57d pyxl: Recursively scan type-tree to produce complete binding boilerplate Currently the python wrapper generator ignores non-toplevel types in the IDL. The KeyedUnion implementation is trivial but for structures embedded in structures the code becomes more complex. The problem is that when assigning to a structure (a.b = x) either we: - copy the c structure from x in to a.b which is unexpected for python programmers since everything is by reference not by value. - keep a reference to x which 'shadows' a.b and do the copy just before we pass the wrapped C structure across the libxl C API boundary. The latter approach is chosen. The tree of shadow references is maintained in the auto-generated code and Py_foo_Unshadow() functions are also generated and exposed for the hand-written part of the xl wrapper to use. Finally, for anonymous types, a name mangling system is used to translate names like x.u.hvm.acpi. To support such constructs in python we would need to export python types for x.u.hvm such as 'xl.anonymous_hvm_0'. Instead of dealing with this we simply flatten the type tree so that such a field is named x.u_hvm_apic. Signed-off-by: Gianni Tedesco <gianni.tedesco@xxxxxxxxxx> diff -r f0cb6ba7a4cf -r 735df86eab9a tools/libxl/libxl.idl --- a/tools/libxl/libxl.idl Tue Jan 11 16:01:07 2011 +0000 +++ b/tools/libxl/libxl.idl Tue Jan 11 16:01:08 2011 +0000 @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ libxl_domain_build_info = Struct("domain ("bootloader_args", string), ("cmdline", string), ("ramdisk", libxl_file_reference), - ("features", string, True), + ("features", string), ])), ])), ], diff -r f0cb6ba7a4cf -r 735df86eab9a tools/python/genwrap.py --- a/tools/python/genwrap.py Tue Jan 11 16:01:07 2011 +0000 +++ b/tools/python/genwrap.py Tue Jan 11 16:01:08 2011 +0000 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import sys,os import libxltypes -(TYPE_BOOL, TYPE_INT, TYPE_UINT, TYPE_STRING) = range(4) +(TYPE_BOOL, TYPE_INT, TYPE_UINT, TYPE_STRING) = xrange(4) def py_type(ty): if ty == libxltypes.bool or isinstance(ty, libxltypes.BitField) and ty.width == 1: @@ -18,11 +18,16 @@ def py_type(ty): return TYPE_STRING return None +def shadow_fields(ty): + return filter(lambda x:x.shadow_type is True, ty.fields) + def py_wrapstruct(ty): l = [] l.append('typedef struct {') l.append(' PyObject_HEAD;') l.append(' %s obj;'%ty.typename); + for f in shadow_fields(ty): + l.append(' Py_%s *%s_ref;'%(f.type.rawname, f.python_name)) l.append('}Py_%s;'%ty.rawname) l.append('') return "\n".join(l) + "\n" @@ -36,33 +41,59 @@ def py_decls(ty): l = [] l.append('_hidden Py_%s *Py%s_New(void);\n'%(ty.rawname, ty.rawname)) l.append('_hidden int Py%s_Check(PyObject *self);\n'%ty.rawname) + if len(shadow_fields(ty)) > 0: + l.append('_hidden void Py%s_Unshadow(Py_%s *self);\n'%(ty.rawname, ty.rawname)) for f in ty.fields: if py_type(f.type) is not None: continue - l.append('_hidden PyObject *attrib__%s_get(%s *%s);'%(\ - fsanitize(f.type.typename), f.type.typename, f.name)) - l.append('_hidden int attrib__%s_set(PyObject *v, %s *%s);'%(\ - fsanitize(f.type.typename), f.type.typename, f.name)) + l.append('_hidden PyObject *attrib__%s_get(%s *val);'%(\ + fsanitize(f.type.typename), f.type.typename)) + l.append('_hidden int attrib__%s_set(PyObject *v, %s *val);'%(\ + fsanitize(f.type.typename), f.type.typename)) return '\n'.join(l) + "\n" +def union_check(f, ret, prefix = 'self->obj.'): + u_check = [] + if len(f.condlist): + cond = '||'.join(map(lambda (expr,name):('!(' + expr + ')')%('%s%s'%(prefix,name)), f.condlist)) + u_check.append(' if ( %s ) {'%cond) + u_check.append(' PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "Union key not selected");') + u_check.append(' return %s;'%ret) + u_check.append(' }') + return u_check + def py_attrib_get(ty, f): t = py_type(f.type) l = [] - l.append('static PyObject *py_%s_%s_get(Py_%s *self, void *priv)'%(ty.rawname, f.name, ty.rawname)) + l.append('static PyObject *py_%s_%s_get(Py_%s *self, void *priv)'%(ty.rawname, f.python_name, ty.rawname)) l.append('{') + + u_check = union_check(f, 'NULL') + if t == TYPE_BOOL: l.append(' PyObject *ret;') + l.extend(u_check) l.append(' ret = (self->obj.%s) ? Py_True : Py_False;'%f.name) l.append(' Py_INCREF(ret);') l.append(' return ret;') elif t == TYPE_INT: + l.extend(u_check) l.append(' return genwrap__ll_get(self->obj.%s);'%f.name) elif t == TYPE_UINT: + l.extend(u_check) l.append(' return genwrap__ull_get(self->obj.%s);'%f.name) elif t == TYPE_STRING: + l.extend(u_check) l.append(' return genwrap__string_get(&self->obj.%s);'%f.name) + elif f.shadow_type is True: + l.append(' PyObject *ret;') + l.extend(u_check) + l.append(' ret = (self->%s_ref == NULL) ? Py_None : (PyObject *)self->%s_ref;'%(f.python_name, f.python_name)) + l.append(' Py_INCREF(ret);') + l.append(' return ret;') else: tn = f.type.typename + l.extend(u_check) l.append(' return attrib__%s_get((%s *)&self->obj.%s);'%(fsanitize(tn), tn, f.name)) l.append('}') return '\n'.join(l) + "\n\n" @@ -70,14 +101,17 @@ def py_attrib_get(ty, f): def py_attrib_set(ty, f): t = py_type(f.type) l = [] - l.append('static int py_%s_%s_set(Py_%s *self, PyObject *v, void *priv)'%(ty.rawname, f.name, ty.rawname)) + l.append('static int py_%s_%s_set(Py_%s *self, PyObject *v, void *priv)'%(ty.rawname, f.python_name, ty.rawname)) l.append('{') + u_check = union_check(f, '-1') if t == TYPE_BOOL: + l.extend(u_check) l.append(' self->obj.%s = (NULL == v || Py_None == v || Py_False == v) ? 0 : 1;'%f.name) l.append(' return 0;') elif t == TYPE_UINT or t == TYPE_INT: l.append(' %slong long tmp;'%(t == TYPE_UINT and 'unsigned ' or '')) l.append(' int ret;') + l.extend(u_check) if t == TYPE_UINT: l.append(' ret = genwrap__ull_set(v, &tmp, (%s)~0);'%f.type.typename) else: @@ -86,47 +120,87 @@ def py_attrib_set(ty, f): l.append(' self->obj.%s = tmp;'%f.name) l.append(' return ret;') elif t == TYPE_STRING: + l.extend(u_check) l.append(' return genwrap__string_set(v, &self->obj.%s);'%f.name) + elif f.shadow_type is True: + l.extend(u_check) + l.append(' if ( !Py%s_Check(v) ) {'%f.type.rawname) + l.append(' PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Expected xl.%s");'%f.type.rawname) + l.append(' return -1;') + l.append(' }') + l.append(' if ( self->%s_ref ) {'%f.python_name) + l.append(' Py_DECREF(self->%s_ref);'%f.python_name) + l.append(' }') + l.append(' self->%s_ref = (Py_%s *)v;'%(f.python_name, f.type.rawname)) + l.append(' Py_INCREF(self->%s_ref);'%f.python_name) + l.append(' return 0;') else: tn = f.type.typename + l.extend(u_check) l.append(' return attrib__%s_set(v, (%s *)&self->obj.%s);'%(fsanitize(tn), tn, f.name)) l.append('}') return '\n'.join(l) + "\n\n" +def sync_func(ty): + pf = shadow_fields(ty) + if len(pf) == 0: + return '' + l = [] + + l.append('void Py%s_Unshadow(Py_%s*self)\n'%(ty.rawname, ty.rawname)) + l.append('{') + for f in pf: + l.append(' if ( self->%s_ref ) {'%f.python_name) + l.append(' Py_%s *x = (Py_%s *)self->%s_ref;'%(f.type.rawname, f.type.rawname, f.python_name)) + if len(shadow_fields(f.type)): + l.append(' Py%s_Unshadow(x);'%f.type.rawname) + l.append(' memcpy(&self->obj.%s, &x->obj, sizeof(self->obj.%s));'%(f.name, f.name)) + l.append(' }else{') + l.append(' memset(&self->obj.%s, 0, sizeof(self->obj.%s));'%(f.name, f.name)) + l.append(' }') + l.append('}') + l.append('') + return '\n'.join(l) + def py_object_def(ty): l = [] - if ty.destructor_fn is not None: - dtor = ' %s(&self->obj);\n'%ty.destructor_fn - else: - dtor = '' - - funcs="""static void Py%(rawname)s_dealloc(Py_%(rawname)s *self) -{ -%(dtor)s self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject *)self); -} - -static int Py%(rawname)s_init(Py_%(rawname)s *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) + funcs="""static int Py%s_init(Py_%s *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) { memset(&self->obj, 0, sizeof(self->obj)); return genwrap__obj_init((PyObject *)self, args, kwds); } -static PyObject *Py%(rawname)s_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) +static PyObject *Py%s_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) { - Py_%(rawname)s *self = (Py_%(rawname)s *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0); + Py_%s *self = (Py_%s *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0); if (self == NULL) return NULL; memset(&self->obj, 0, sizeof(self->obj)); return (PyObject *)self; } -"""%{'rawname': ty.rawname, 'dtor': dtor} +"""%tuple(ty.rawname for x in range(5)) + + funcs += sync_func(ty) + + + l.append('static void Py%s_dealloc(Py_%s *self)'%(ty.rawname, ty.rawname)) + l.append('{') + if ty.destructor_fn is not None: + l.append(' %s(&self->obj);'%ty.destructor_fn) + for f in shadow_fields(ty): + l.append(' if ( self->%s_ref ) {'%f.python_name) + l.append(' Py_DECREF(self->%s_ref);'%f.python_name) + l.append(' }') + l.append('self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject *)self);') + l.append('}') + l.append('') l.append('static PyGetSetDef Py%s_getset[] = {'%ty.rawname) for f in ty.fields: - l.append(' { .name = "%s", '%f.name) - l.append(' .get = (getter)py_%s_%s_get, '%(ty.rawname, f.name)) - l.append(' .set = (setter)py_%s_%s_set },'%(ty.rawname, f.name)) + l.append(' { .name = "%s", '%f.python_name) + l.append(' .get = (getter)py_%s_%s_get, '%(ty.rawname, f.python_name)) + l.append(' .set = (setter)py_%s_%s_set },'%(ty.rawname, f.python_name)) l.append(' { .name = NULL }') l.append('};') struct=""" @@ -196,12 +270,62 @@ def py_initfuncs(types): l.append('}') return '\n'.join(l) + "\n\n" -def tree_frob(types): - ret = types[:] - for ty in ret: - ty.fields = filter(lambda f:f.name is not None and f.type.typename is not None, ty.fields) +def dbg_tree(str, indent=0): + do_dbg = True + if not do_dbg: + return + print '%s%s'%(''.join(' ' for i in xrange(indent)), str) + +# We don't have a good translation for anonymous structures so we just +# flatten them out recursively and replace '.' with '_'. For example +# domain_build_info.u.hvm.pae becomes domain_build_info.u_hvm_pae +def flatten_type(ty, path = None, depth = 0, condvar = []): + if not isinstance(ty, libxltypes.Aggregate): + return ty.fields + + if path is None: + path = '' + else: + path = path + '.' + + ret = [] + for f in ty.fields: + f.name = path + f.name + f.python_name = f.name.replace('.', '_') + if isinstance(f.type, libxltypes.Aggregate) and \ + f.type.typename is not None: + f.shadow_type = True + else: + f.shadow_type = False + + if isinstance(f.type, libxltypes.KeyedUnion): + f.type.keyvar_name = path + f.type.keyvar_name + + f.condlist = condvar[:] + + if isinstance(f.type, libxltypes.Aggregate) and \ + f.type.typename is None: + dbg_tree('(%s)'%(f.name), depth + 1) + if isinstance(ty, libxltypes.KeyedUnion): + condvar.append((f.keyvar_expr, ty.keyvar_name)) + ret.extend(flatten_type(f.type, f.name, depth + 1, condvar)) + if isinstance(ty, libxltypes.KeyedUnion): + condvar.pop() + else: + dbg_tree('%s - %s'%(f.name, f.python_name), depth + 1) + ret.append(f) + + return ret +def frob_type(type): + dbg_tree('[%s]'%type.typename) + type.fields = flatten_type(type) + return type + +def frob_types(types): + return map(frob_type, types) + if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) < 4: print >>sys.stderr, "Usage: genwrap.py <idl> <decls> <defns>" @@ -210,7 +334,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': idl = sys.argv[1] (_,types) = libxltypes.parse(idl) - types = tree_frob(types) + types = frob_types(types) decls = sys.argv[2] f = open(decls, 'w') @@ -250,7 +374,7 @@ _hidden int genwrap__ll_set(PyObject *v, """ % " ".join(sys.argv)) for ty in types: - f.write('/* Internal APU for %s wrapper */\n'%ty.typename) + f.write('/* Internal API for %s wrapper */\n'%ty.typename) f.write(py_wrapstruct(ty)) f.write(py_decls(ty)) f.write('\n') _______________________________________________ Xen-devel mailing list Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel
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