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RE: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/2, v2] x86: replace nr_irqs sized per-domain arrays with radix trees



> From: Jan Beulich [mailto:JBeulich@xxxxxxxxxx]
> Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 1/2, v2] x86: replace nr_irqs sized
> per-domain arrays with radix trees
> 
> >>> On 03.05.11 at 23:08, Keir Fraser <keir@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On 03/05/2011 15:08, "Jan Beulich" <JBeulich@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> >> It would seem possible to fold the two trees into one (making e.g.
> the
> >> emuirq bits stored in the upper half of the pointer), but I'm not
> >> certain that's worth it as it would make deletion of entries more
> >> cumbersome. Unless pirq-s and emuirq-s were mutually exclusive...
> >>
> >> v2: Split setup/teardown into two stages - (de-)allocation (tree
> node
> >> (de-)population) is done with just d->event_lock held (and hence
> >> interrupts enabled), while actual insertion/removal of translation
> data
> >> gets done with irq_desc's lock held (and interrupts disabled).
> >
> > This is mostly okay, because the only operations that occur with irqs
> > disabled are read-only on the radix-rtree structure itself, hence no
> > alloc/dealloc will happen. *However* those calls to
> > radix_tree_lookup[_slot]() are not synchronised wrt your calls to
> > radix_tree_{insert,delete}(). The latter hold d->event_lock, while
> the
> > former do not. Hence you need RCU and you need a new first patch in
> your
> > patch set to pull in a modern radix-tree.[ch] from upstream Linux.
> 
> Right you are - I didn't pay attention to the tree internal nodes.
> Will take a few days though before I can get to this.

Jan, Keir --

If either of you are working on radix-tree.c in Xen, this lkml
post explains how the Xen version differs from the Linux upstream
version and (for tmem) why:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/12/7/294 

After some offlist discussion, for kztmem (later renamed "the new
zcache"), I ended up extracting the essence of the radix-tree data
structure and adapting it inline specifically for my in-kernel tmem
needs.  While I'm not a fan of duplicating code, this was an
expedient way to avoid a political quagmire.

Ideally, the Xen radix-tree.c would support both needs through some
kind of layering, but if your preference is to go to the upstream
Linux radix-tree.c, I can probably leverage my inlined-radix-tree
code into Xen tmem.c.  I don't expect it will be trivial though.

Thanks,
Dan

P.S. In case you are curious about looking at the end result for
tmem in Linux, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/12/7/294 and search
(case-insensitive) for instances of "objnode"... I'm sure you'll
see the resemblance to radix-tree.c.

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