Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH RFC V4 5/5] Documentation/kvm : Add documentation on Hypercalls and features used for PV spinlock

[Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

On 01/17/2012 06:21 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2012 at 05:56:50PM +0530, Srivatsa Vaddagiri wrote:
> > * Gleb Natapov<gleb@xxxxxxxxxx>  [2012-01-17 11:14:13]:
> >
> > > > The problem case I was thinking of was when guest VCPU would have issued
> > > > HLT with interrupts disabled. I guess one option is to inject an NMI,
> > > > and have the guest kernel NMI handler recognize this and make
> > > > adjustments such that the vcpu avoids going back to HLT instruction.
> > > Just kick vcpu out of a guest mode and adjust rip to point after HLT on
> > > next re-entry. Don't forget to call vmx_clear_hlt().
> > Looks bit hackish to me compared to having another hypercall to yield!
> Do not see anything hackish about it. But what you described above (the
> part I replied to) is not another hypercall, but yet another NMI source
> and special handling in a guest. So what hypercall do you mean?
Earlier version had a hypercall to sleep instead of current halt()
approach. This was taken out to avoid extra hypercall.

So here is the hypercall hunk referred :

+/*
+ * kvm_pv_wait_for_kick_op : Block until kicked by either a KVM_HC_KICK_CPU
+ * hypercall or a event like interrupt.
+ *
+ * @vcpu : vcpu which is blocking.
+ */
+static void kvm_pv_wait_for_kick_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+       /*
+        * Blocking on vcpu->wq allows us to wake up sooner if required to
+        * service pending events (like interrupts).
+        *
+        * Also set state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before checking 
vcpu->kicked to
+        * avoid racing with kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op().
+        */
+       prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+       /*
+        * Somebody has already tried kicking us. Acknowledge that
+        * and terminate the wait.
+        */
+       if (vcpu->kicked) {
+               vcpu->kicked = 0;
+               goto end_wait;
+       }
+
+       /* Let's wait for either KVM_HC_KICK_CPU or someother event
+        * to wake us up.
+        */
+
+       srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
+       schedule();
+       vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+
+end_wait:
+       finish_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait);
+}

> > > > Having another hypercall to do yield/sleep (rather than effecting that
> > > > via HLT) seems like an alternate clean solution here ..

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