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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH 0001/001] xen: multi page ring support for block devices



On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 4:49 PM, Santosh Jodh <Santosh.Jodh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Santosh Jodh <santosh.jodh@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Add support for multi page ring for block devices.
> The number of pages is configurable for blkback via module parameter.
> blkback reports max-ring-page-order to blkfront via xenstore.
> blkfront reports its supported ring-page-order to blkback via xenstore.
> blkfront reports multi page ring references via ring-refNN in xenstore.
> The change allows newer blkfront to work with older blkback and
> vice-versa.
> Based on original patch by Paul Durrant.

you should include his SoB in this patch.

The patch overall looks Ok, thought I do have some comments:

 -> the call to "xenbus_ring_ops_init();" looks like a bug-fix? If so,
it should be a separate patch.
 -> the usage of XenbusStateInitWait? Why do we introduce that? Looks
like a fix to something.
-> XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES - why 2? Why not 4? What is the optimal
default size for SSD usage? 16?
 -> don't do sprintf, use snprinf
 -> don't use printk(KERN_..), use pr_info or the variant of
pr_err,pr_debug, etc.
 -> don't split the printk contents. It is Ok for them to be more than
80 lines.
 -> check that xen_blkif_ring_order is under XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES.
Otherwise a joker could do = 9999999999999999999 for ring size and we
would try to use that.
 -> Separate the patch that introduces the changes to the XenBus
infrastructure (and then the changes to net* and blk*) to use the
extra arguments would be folded in that patch. Then the patch that
implements the multi ring to blkback is a patch that depends on that
the XenBus modifications patch. Also make sure you CC David Miller and
Jens Axboe on the XenBus patch as it modifies the net-* side which
requires Ian's and David's Ack.
 -> Have you done a sanity/test check where the backend and frontend
have different size rings? Just to make sure nothing explodes.

>
> Signed-off-by: Santosh Jodh <santosh.jodh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c 
> b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> index 0088bf6..72f2e18 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,39 @@ static int xen_blkif_reqs = 64;
>  module_param_named(reqs, xen_blkif_reqs, int, 0);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(reqs, "Number of blkback requests to allocate");
>
> +/* Order of maximum shared ring size advertised to the front end. */
> +int xen_blkif_max_ring_order = XENBUS_MAX_RING_ORDER;
> +
> +#define BLK_RING_SIZE(_order) __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE << (_order))
> +
> +static int set_max_ring_order(const char *buf, struct kernel_param *kp)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       unsigned long order;
> +
> +       err = kstrtol(buf, 0, &order);
> +       if (err ||
> +           order < 0 ||
> +           order > XENBUS_MAX_RING_ORDER)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (xen_blkif_reqs < BLK_RING_SIZE(order))
> +               printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: "
> +                      "I/O request space (%d reqs) < ring order %ld, "
> +                      "consider increasing %s.reqs to >= %ld.",
> +                      xen_blkif_reqs, order, KBUILD_MODNAME,
> +                      roundup_pow_of_two(BLK_RING_SIZE(order)));
> +
> +       xen_blkif_max_ring_order = order;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +module_param_call(max_ring_order,
> +                 set_max_ring_order, param_get_int,
> +                 &xen_blkif_max_ring_order, 0644);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ring_order, "log2 of maximum ring size, in pages.");
> +
>  /* Run-time switchable: /sys/module/blkback/parameters/ */
>  static unsigned int log_stats;
>  module_param(log_stats, int, 0644);
> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h 
> b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
> index d0ee7ed..5f33a1a 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
> @@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ struct blkif_x86_64_response {
>        int16_t         status;          /* BLKIF_RSP_???       */
>  };
>
> +extern int xen_blkif_max_ring_order;
> +
>  DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_common, struct blkif_common_request,
>                  struct blkif_common_response);
>  DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif_x86_32, struct blkif_x86_32_request,
> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c 
> b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
> index 24a2fb5..7a9d71d 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
> @@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ static struct xen_blkif *xen_blkif_alloc(domid_t domid)
>        return blkif;
>  }
>
> -static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, unsigned long shared_page,
> -                        unsigned int evtchn)
> +static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, int ring_ref[],
> +                        unsigned int ring_order, unsigned int evtchn)
>  {
>        int err;
>
> @@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, 
> unsigned long shared_page,
>        if (blkif->irq)
>                return 0;
>
> -       err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, shared_page, 
> &blkif->blk_ring);
> +       err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(blkif->be->dev, ring_ref, 1 << 
> ring_order,
> +                                    &blkif->blk_ring);
>        if (err < 0)
>                return err;
>
> @@ -140,21 +141,24 @@ static int xen_blkif_map(struct xen_blkif *blkif, 
> unsigned long shared_page,
>        {
>                struct blkif_sring *sring;
>                sring = (struct blkif_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
> -               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
> +               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.native, sring,
> +                              PAGE_SIZE << ring_order);
>                break;
>        }
>        case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_32:
>        {
>                struct blkif_x86_32_sring *sring_x86_32;
>                sring_x86_32 = (struct blkif_x86_32_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
> -               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32, 
> PAGE_SIZE);
> +               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_32, sring_x86_32,
> +                              PAGE_SIZE << ring_order);
>                break;
>        }
>        case BLKIF_PROTOCOL_X86_64:
>        {
>                struct blkif_x86_64_sring *sring_x86_64;
>                sring_x86_64 = (struct blkif_x86_64_sring *)blkif->blk_ring;
> -               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64, 
> PAGE_SIZE);
> +               BACK_RING_INIT(&blkif->blk_rings.x86_64, sring_x86_64,
> +                              PAGE_SIZE << ring_order);
>                break;
>        }
>        default:
> @@ -497,6 +501,11 @@ static int xen_blkbk_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>        if (err)
>                goto fail;
>
> +       err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "max-ring-page-order",
> +                           "%u", xen_blkif_max_ring_order);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto fail;
> +
>        err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
>        if (err)
>                goto fail;
> @@ -744,22 +753,80 @@ again:
>  static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
>  {
>        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
> -       unsigned long ring_ref;
> +       int ring_ref[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
> +       unsigned int ring_order;
>        unsigned int evtchn;
>        char protocol[64] = "";
>        int err;
>
>        DPRINTK("%s", dev->otherend);
>
> -       err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref", "%lu",
> -                           &ring_ref, "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
> -       if (err) {
> -               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
> -                                "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
> +       err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "event-channel", "%u",
> +                          &evtchn);
> +       if (err != 1) {
> +               err = -EINVAL;
> +
> +               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/event-channel",
>                                 dev->otherend);
>                return err;
>        }
>
> +       printk(KERN_INFO "blkback: event-channel %u\n", evtchn);
> +
> +       err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-page-order", "%u",
> +                          &ring_order);
> +       if (err != 1) {
> +               DPRINTK("%s: using single page handshake", dev->otherend);
> +
> +               ring_order = 0;
> +
> +               err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "ring-ref",
> +                                  "%d", &ring_ref[0]);
> +               if (err != 1) {
> +                       err = -EINVAL;
> +
> +                       xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/ring-ref",
> +                                        dev->otherend);
> +                       return err;
> +               }
> +
> +               printk(KERN_INFO "blkback: ring-ref %d\n", ring_ref[0]);
> +       } else {
> +               unsigned int i;
> +
> +               if (ring_order > xen_blkif_max_ring_order) {
> +                       err = -EINVAL;
> +
> +                       xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
> +                                        "%s/ring-page-order too big",
> +                                        dev->otherend);
> +                       return err;
> +               }
> +
> +               for (i = 0; i < (1u << ring_order); i++) {
> +                       char ring_ref_name[10];
> +
> +                       snprintf(ring_ref_name, sizeof(ring_ref_name),
> +                                "ring-ref%u", i);
> +
> +                       err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
> +                                          ring_ref_name, "%d",
> +                                          &ring_ref[i]);
> +                       if (err != 1) {
> +                               err = -EINVAL;
> +
> +                               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
> +                                                "reading %s/%s",
> +                                                dev->otherend,
> +                                                ring_ref_name);
> +                               return err;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       printk(KERN_INFO "blkback: ring-ref%u %d\n", i,
> +                              ring_ref[i]);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
>        be->blkif->blk_protocol = BLKIF_PROTOCOL_NATIVE;
>        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "protocol",
>                            "%63s", protocol, NULL);
> @@ -775,14 +842,11 @@ static int connect_ring(struct backend_info *be)
>                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "unknown fe protocol %s", protocol);
>                return -1;
>        }
> -       pr_info(DRV_PFX "ring-ref %ld, event-channel %d, protocol %d (%s)\n",
> -               ring_ref, evtchn, be->blkif->blk_protocol, protocol);
>
>        /* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
> -       err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, evtchn);
> +       err = xen_blkif_map(be->blkif, ring_ref, ring_order, evtchn);
>        if (err) {
> -               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-ref %lu port %u",
> -                                ring_ref, evtchn);
> +               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "mapping ring-refs and evtchn");
>                return err;
>        }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
> index 2f22874..485813a 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,10 @@
>
>  #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
>
> +static int xen_blkif_ring_order;
> +module_param_named(reqs, xen_blkif_ring_order, int, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(reqs, "log2 of requested ring size, in pages.");
> +
>  enum blkif_state {
>        BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
>        BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED,
> @@ -72,7 +76,8 @@ struct blk_shadow {
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkfront_mutex);
>  static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops;
>
> -#define BLK_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE)
> +#define BLK_RING_SIZE(_order)  __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE << 
> (_order))
> +#define BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE      BLK_RING_SIZE(XENBUS_MAX_RING_ORDER)
>
>  /*
>  * We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'.  They
> @@ -87,14 +92,15 @@ struct blkfront_info
>        int vdevice;
>        blkif_vdev_t handle;
>        enum blkif_state connected;
> -       int ring_ref;
> +       int ring_ref[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
> +       int ring_order;
>        struct blkif_front_ring ring;
>        struct scatterlist sg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
>        unsigned int evtchn, irq;
>        struct request_queue *rq;
>        struct work_struct work;
>        struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
> -       struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE];
> +       struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE];
>        unsigned long shadow_free;
>        unsigned int feature_flush;
>        unsigned int flush_op;
> @@ -111,9 +117,7 @@ static unsigned int nr_minors;
>  static unsigned long *minors;
>  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
>
> -#define MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS \
> -       (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * BLK_RING_SIZE)
> -#define GRANT_INVALID_REF      0
> +#define GRANT_INVALID_REF      0
>
>  #define PARTS_PER_DISK         16
>  #define PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK      256
> @@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
>  static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_info *info)
>  {
>        unsigned long free = info->shadow_free;
> -       BUG_ON(free >= BLK_RING_SIZE);
> +       BUG_ON(free >= BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE);
>        info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id;
>        info->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffee; /* debug */
>        return free;
> @@ -683,6 +687,8 @@ static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)
>
>  static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
>  {
> +       int i;
> +
>        /* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
>        spin_lock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
>        info->connected = suspend ?
> @@ -698,16 +704,19 @@ static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int 
> suspend)
>        flush_work_sync(&info->work);
>
>        /* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
> -       if (info->ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
> -               gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
> -                                         (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
> -               info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
> -               info->ring.sring = NULL;
> +       for (i = 0; i < (1 << info->ring_order); i++) {
> +               if (info->ring_ref[i] != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
> +                       gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref[i], 0, 0);
> +                       info->ring_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
> +               }
>        }
> +
> +       free_pages((unsigned long)info->ring.sring, info->ring_order);
> +       info->ring.sring = NULL;
> +
>        if (info->irq)
>                unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
>        info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
> -
>  }
>
>  static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s)
> @@ -828,25 +837,24 @@ static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>        struct blkif_sring *sring;
>        int err;
>
> -       info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
> -
> -       sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
> +       sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH,
> +                                                      info->ring_order);
>        if (!sring) {
>                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
>                return -ENOMEM;
>        }
>        SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
> -       FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
> +       FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE << info->ring_order);
>
>        sg_init_table(info->sg, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
>
> -       err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(info->ring.sring));
> +       err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, info->ring.sring, 1 << info->ring_order,
> +                               info->ring_ref);
>        if (err < 0) {
> -               free_page((unsigned long)sring);
> +               free_pages((unsigned long)sring, info->ring_order);
>                info->ring.sring = NULL;
>                goto fail;
>        }
> -       info->ring_ref = err;
>
>        err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
>        if (err)
> @@ -875,8 +883,27 @@ static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>  {
>        const char *message = NULL;
>        struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
> +       unsigned int ring_order;
> +       int legacy_backend;
> +       int i;
>        int err;
>
> +       for (i = 0; i < (1 << info->ring_order); i++)
> +               info->ring_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
> +
> +       err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "max-ring-page-order", 
> "%u",
> +                          &ring_order);
> +
> +       legacy_backend = !(err == 1);
> +
> +       if (legacy_backend) {
> +               info->ring_order = 0;
> +       } else {
> +               info->ring_order = (ring_order <= xen_blkif_ring_order) ?
> +                                  ring_order :
> +                                  xen_blkif_ring_order;
> +       }
> +
>        /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
>        err = setup_blkring(dev, info);
>        if (err)
> @@ -889,12 +916,35 @@ again:
>                goto destroy_blkring;
>        }
>
> -       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
> -                           "ring-ref", "%u", info->ring_ref);
> -       if (err) {
> -               message = "writing ring-ref";
> -               goto abort_transaction;
> +       if (legacy_backend) {
> +               err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
> +                                   "ring-ref", "%d", info->ring_ref[0]);
> +               if (err) {
> +                       message = "writing ring-ref";
> +                       goto abort_transaction;
> +               }
> +       } else {
> +               for (i = 0; i < (1 << info->ring_order); i++) {
> +                       char key[sizeof("ring-ref") + 2];
> +
> +                       sprintf(key, "ring-ref%d", i);
> +
> +                       err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
> +                                           key, "%d", info->ring_ref[i]);
> +                       if (err) {
> +                               message = "writing ring-ref";
> +                               goto abort_transaction;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +
> +               err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
> +                                   "ring-page-order", "%u", 
> info->ring_order);
> +               if (err) {
> +                       message = "writing ring-order";
> +                       goto abort_transaction;
> +               }
>        }
> +
>        err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
>                            "event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
>        if (err) {
> @@ -996,21 +1046,14 @@ static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>        info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
>        INIT_WORK(&info->work, blkif_restart_queue);
>
> -       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
> +       for (i = 0; i < BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE; i++)
>                info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
> -       info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
> +       info->shadow[BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
>
>        /* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
>        info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename, '/')+1, NULL, 0);
>        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
>
> -       err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
> -       if (err) {
> -               kfree(info);
> -               dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
> -               return err;
> -       }
> -
>        return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -1031,13 +1074,13 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
>
>        /* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
>        memset(&info->shadow, 0, sizeof(info->shadow));
> -       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
> +       for (i = 0; i < BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE; i++)
>                info->shadow[i].req.u.rw.id = i+1;
>        info->shadow_free = info->ring.req_prod_pvt;
> -       info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
> +       info->shadow[BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE-1].req.u.rw.id = 0x0fffffff;
>
>        /* Stage 3: Find pending requests and requeue them. */
> -       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
> +       for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info->ring_order); i++) {
>                /* Not in use? */
>                if (!copy[i].request)
>                        continue;
> @@ -1299,7 +1342,6 @@ static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>
>        switch (backend_state) {
>        case XenbusStateInitialising:
> -       case XenbusStateInitWait:
>        case XenbusStateInitialised:
>        case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
>        case XenbusStateReconfigured:
> @@ -1307,6 +1349,10 @@ static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
>        case XenbusStateClosed:
>                break;
>
> +       case XenbusStateInitWait:
> +               talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
> +               break;
> +
>        case XenbusStateConnected:
>                blkfront_connect(info);
>                break;
> diff --git a/drivers/net/xen-netback/common.h 
> b/drivers/net/xen-netback/common.h
> index 94b79c3..f93b59a 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/xen-netback/common.h
> +++ b/drivers/net/xen-netback/common.h
> @@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ int xen_netbk_must_stop_queue(struct xenvif *vif);
>  /* (Un)Map communication rings. */
>  void xen_netbk_unmap_frontend_rings(struct xenvif *vif);
>  int xen_netbk_map_frontend_rings(struct xenvif *vif,
> -                                grant_ref_t tx_ring_ref,
> -                                grant_ref_t rx_ring_ref);
> +                                int tx_ring_ref,
> +                                int rx_ring_ref);
>
>  /* (De)Register a xenvif with the netback backend. */
>  void xen_netbk_add_xenvif(struct xenvif *vif);
> diff --git a/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c 
> b/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c
> index 59effac..0b014cf 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c
> @@ -1594,8 +1594,8 @@ void xen_netbk_unmap_frontend_rings(struct xenvif *vif)
>  }
>
>  int xen_netbk_map_frontend_rings(struct xenvif *vif,
> -                                grant_ref_t tx_ring_ref,
> -                                grant_ref_t rx_ring_ref)
> +                                int tx_ring_ref,
> +                                int rx_ring_ref)
>  {
>        void *addr;
>        struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
> @@ -1604,7 +1604,7 @@ int xen_netbk_map_frontend_rings(struct xenvif *vif,
>        int err = -ENOMEM;
>
>        err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(vif),
> -                                    tx_ring_ref, &addr);
> +                                    &tx_ring_ref, 1, &addr);
>        if (err)
>                goto err;
>
> @@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@ int xen_netbk_map_frontend_rings(struct xenvif *vif,
>        BACK_RING_INIT(&vif->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
>
>        err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(xenvif_to_xenbus_device(vif),
> -                                    rx_ring_ref, &addr);
> +                                    &rx_ring_ref, 1, &addr);
>        if (err)
>                goto err;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c b/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
> index 698b905..521a595 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c
> @@ -1496,13 +1496,12 @@ static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev, 
> struct netfront_info *info)
>        SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
>        FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
>
> -       err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
> +       err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, txs, 1, &info->tx_ring_ref);
>        if (err < 0) {
>                free_page((unsigned long)txs);
>                goto fail;
>        }
>
> -       info->tx_ring_ref = err;
>        rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | 
> __GFP_HIGH);
>        if (!rxs) {
>                err = -ENOMEM;
> @@ -1512,12 +1511,11 @@ static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev, 
> struct netfront_info *info)
>        SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
>        FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
>
> -       err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
> +       err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rxs, 1, &info->rx_ring_ref);
>        if (err < 0) {
>                free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
>                goto fail;
>        }
> -       info->rx_ring_ref = err;
>
>        err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
>        if (err)
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c b/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
> index 1620088..95109d8 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c
> @@ -768,12 +768,10 @@ static int pcifront_publish_info(struct pcifront_device 
> *pdev)
>        int err = 0;
>        struct xenbus_transaction trans;
>
> -       err = xenbus_grant_ring(pdev->xdev, virt_to_mfn(pdev->sh_info));
> +       err = xenbus_grant_ring(pdev->xdev, pdev->sh_info, 1, &pdev->gnt_ref);
>        if (err < 0)
>                goto out;
>
> -       pdev->gnt_ref = err;
> -
>        err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(pdev->xdev, &pdev->evtchn);
>        if (err)
>                goto out;
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c 
> b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
> index 64b11f9..e0834cd 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
> @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static int xen_pcibk_do_attach(struct xen_pcibk_device 
> *pdev, int gnt_ref,
>                "Attaching to frontend resources - gnt_ref=%d evtchn=%d\n",
>                gnt_ref, remote_evtchn);
>
> -       err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(pdev->xdev, gnt_ref, &vaddr);
> +       err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(pdev->xdev, &gnt_ref, 1, &vaddr);
>        if (err < 0) {
>                xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
>                                "Error mapping other domain page in ours.");
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c 
> b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
> index 566d2ad..3a14524 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
> @@ -53,14 +53,16 @@ struct xenbus_map_node {
>                struct vm_struct *area; /* PV */
>                struct page *page;     /* HVM */
>        };
> -       grant_handle_t handle;
> +       grant_handle_t handle[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
> +       unsigned int   nr_handles;
>  };
>
>  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xenbus_valloc_lock);
>  static LIST_HEAD(xenbus_valloc_pages);
>
>  struct xenbus_ring_ops {
> -       int (*map)(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt, void **vaddr);
> +       int (*map)(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt[], int nr_gnts,
> +                  void **vaddr);
>        int (*unmap)(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
>  };
>
> @@ -356,17 +358,38 @@ static void xenbus_switch_fatal(struct xenbus_device 
> *dev, int depth, int err,
>  /**
>  * xenbus_grant_ring
>  * @dev: xenbus device
> - * @ring_mfn: mfn of ring to grant
> -
> - * Grant access to the given @ring_mfn to the peer of the given device. 
>  Return
> - * 0 on success, or -errno on error.  On error, the device will switch to
> - * XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be saved in the store.
> + * @vaddr: starting virtual address of the ring
> + * @nr_pages: number of page to be granted
> + * @grefs: grant reference array to be filled in
> + * Grant access to the given @vaddr to the peer of the given device.
> + * Then fill in @grefs with grant references.  Return 0 on success, or
> + * -errno on error.  On error, the device will switch to
> + * XenbusStateClosing, and the first error will be saved in the store.
>  */
> -int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, unsigned long ring_mfn)
> +int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr,
> +                     int nr_pages, int grefs[])
>  {
> -       int err = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(dev->otherend_id, ring_mfn, 0);
> -       if (err < 0)
> -               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "granting access to ring page");
> +       int i;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> +               unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr +
> +                       (PAGE_SIZE * i);
> +               err = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(dev->otherend_id,
> +                                                 virt_to_mfn(addr), 0);
> +               if (err < 0) {
> +                       xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
> +                                        "granting access to ring page");
> +                       goto fail;
> +               }
> +               grefs[i] = err;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> +       for ( ; i >= 0; i--)
> +               gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grefs[i], 0);
>        return err;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_grant_ring);
> @@ -447,7 +470,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_free_evtchn);
>  /**
>  * xenbus_map_ring_valloc
>  * @dev: xenbus device
> - * @gnt_ref: grant reference
> + * @gnt_ref: grant reference array
> + * @nr_grefs: number of grant reference
>  * @vaddr: pointer to address to be filled out by mapping
>  *
>  * Based on Rusty Russell's skeleton driver's map_page.
> @@ -458,23 +482,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_free_evtchn);
>  * or -ENOMEM on error. If an error is returned, device will switch to
>  * XenbusStateClosing and the error message will be saved in XenStore.
>  */
> -int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref, void 
> **vaddr)
> +int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref[],
> +                          int nr_grefs, void **vaddr)
>  {
> -       return ring_ops->map(dev, gnt_ref, vaddr);
> +       return ring_ops->map(dev, gnt_ref, nr_grefs, vaddr);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_map_ring_valloc);
>
> +static int __xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_pv(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> +                                       struct xenbus_map_node *node);
> +
>  static int xenbus_map_ring_valloc_pv(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> -                                    int gnt_ref, void **vaddr)
> +                                    int gnt_ref[], int nr_grefs, void 
> **vaddr)
>  {
> -       struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op = {
> -               .flags = GNTMAP_host_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte,
> -               .ref   = gnt_ref,
> -               .dom   = dev->otherend_id,
> -       };
> +       struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
>        struct xenbus_map_node *node;
>        struct vm_struct *area;
> -       pte_t *pte;
> +       pte_t *pte[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
> +       int i;
> +       int err = 0;
> +
> +       if (nr_grefs > XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES)
> +               return -EINVAL;
>
>        *vaddr = NULL;
>
> @@ -482,28 +511,44 @@ static int xenbus_map_ring_valloc_pv(struct 
> xenbus_device *dev,
>        if (!node)
>                return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       area = alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, &pte);
> +       area = alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * nr_grefs, pte);
>        if (!area) {
>                kfree(node);
>                return -ENOMEM;
>        }
>
> -       op.host_addr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(pte).maddr;
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_grefs; i++) {
> +               op[i].flags = GNTMAP_host_map | GNTMAP_contains_pte,
> +               op[i].ref   = gnt_ref[i],
> +               op[i].dom   = dev->otherend_id,
> +               op[i].host_addr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(pte[i]).maddr;
> +       };
>
>        if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
>                BUG();
>
> -       if (op.status != GNTST_okay) {
> -               free_vm_area(area);
> -               kfree(node);
> -               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op.status,
> -                                "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d",
> -                                gnt_ref, dev->otherend_id);
> -               return op.status;
> +       node->nr_handles = nr_grefs;
> +       node->area = area;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_grefs; i++) {
> +               if (op[i].status != GNTST_okay) {
> +                       err = op[i].status;
> +                       node->handle[i] = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
> +                       continue;
> +               }
> +               node->handle[i] = op[i].handle;
>        }
>
> -       node->handle = op.handle;
> -       node->area = area;
> +       if (err != 0) {
> +               for (i = 0; i < nr_grefs; i++)
> +                       xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op[i].status,
> +                               "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d",
> +                               gnt_ref[i], dev->otherend_id);
> +
> +                __xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_pv(dev, node);
> +
> +               return err;
> +       }
>
>        spin_lock(&xenbus_valloc_lock);
>        list_add(&node->next, &xenbus_valloc_pages);
> @@ -514,25 +559,29 @@ static int xenbus_map_ring_valloc_pv(struct 
> xenbus_device *dev,
>  }
>
>  static int xenbus_map_ring_valloc_hvm(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> -                                     int gnt_ref, void **vaddr)
> +                                     int gnt_ref[], int nr_grefs, void 
> **vaddr)
>  {
>        struct xenbus_map_node *node;
>        int err;
>        void *addr;
>
> +       if (nr_grefs > XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
>        *vaddr = NULL;
>
>        node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
>        if (!node)
>                return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       err = alloc_xenballooned_pages(1, &node->page, false /* lowmem */);
> +       err = alloc_xenballooned_pages(nr_grefs, &node->page,
> +                                      false /* lowmem */);
>        if (err)
>                goto out_err;
>
>        addr = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(node->page));
>
> -       err = xenbus_map_ring(dev, gnt_ref, &node->handle, addr);
> +       err = xenbus_map_ring(dev, gnt_ref, nr_grefs, node->handle, addr);
>        if (err)
>                goto out_err;
>
> @@ -544,7 +593,7 @@ static int xenbus_map_ring_valloc_hvm(struct 
> xenbus_device *dev,
>        return 0;
>
>  out_err:
> -       free_xenballooned_pages(1, &node->page);
> +       free_xenballooned_pages(nr_grefs, &node->page);
>        kfree(node);
>        return err;
>  }
> @@ -553,36 +602,51 @@ static int xenbus_map_ring_valloc_hvm(struct 
> xenbus_device *dev,
>  /**
>  * xenbus_map_ring
>  * @dev: xenbus device
> - * @gnt_ref: grant reference
> - * @handle: pointer to grant handle to be filled
> + * @gnt_ref: grant reference array
> + * @nr_grefs: number of grant references
> + * @handle: pointer to grant handle array to be filled, mind the size
>  * @vaddr: address to be mapped to
>  *
> - * Map a page of memory into this domain from another domain's grant table.
> + * Map pages of memory into this domain from another domain's grant table.
>  * xenbus_map_ring does not allocate the virtual address space (you must do
> - * this yourself!). It only maps in the page to the specified address.
> + * this yourself!). It only maps in the pages to the specified address.
>  * Returns 0 on success, and GNTST_* (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h)
>  * or -ENOMEM on error. If an error is returned, device will switch to
> - * XenbusStateClosing and the error message will be saved in XenStore.
> + * XenbusStateClosing and the last error message will be saved in XenStore.
>  */
> -int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref,
> -                   grant_handle_t *handle, void *vaddr)
> +int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref[], int nr_grefs,
> +                   grant_handle_t handle[], void *vaddr)
>  {
> -       struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op;
> -
> -       gnttab_set_map_op(&op, (phys_addr_t)vaddr, GNTMAP_host_map, gnt_ref,
> -                         dev->otherend_id);
> +       struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
> +       int i;
> +       int err = GNTST_okay;   /* 0 */
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_grefs; i++) {
> +               unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr +
> +                       (PAGE_SIZE * i);
> +               gnttab_set_map_op(&op[i], (phys_addr_t)addr,
> +                                 GNTMAP_host_map, gnt_ref[i],
> +                                 dev->otherend_id);
> +       }
>
> -       if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
> +       if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, op, nr_grefs))
>                BUG();
>
> -       if (op.status != GNTST_okay) {
> -               xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op.status,
> -                                "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d",
> -                                gnt_ref, dev->otherend_id);
> -       } else
> -               *handle = op.handle;
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_grefs; i++) {
> +               if (op[i].status != GNTST_okay) {
> +                       err = op[i].status;
> +                       xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
> +                               "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d",
> +                               gnt_ref[i], dev->otherend_id);
> +                       handle[i] = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
> +               } else
> +                       handle[i] = op[i].handle;
> +       }
>
> -       return op.status;
> +       if (err != GNTST_okay)
> +               xenbus_unmap_ring(dev, handle, nr_grefs, vaddr);
> +
> +       return err;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_map_ring);
>
> @@ -605,13 +669,53 @@ int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, 
> void *vaddr)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree);
>
> +static int __xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_pv(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> +                                       struct xenbus_map_node *node)
> +{
> +       struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
> +       unsigned int level;
> +       int i, j;
> +       int err = GNTST_okay;
> +
> +       j = 0;
> +       for (i = 0; i < node->nr_handles; i++) {
> +               unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)node->area->addr +
> +                       (PAGE_SIZE * i);
> +               if (node->handle[i] != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE) {
> +                       memset(&op[j], 0, sizeof(op[0]));
> +                       op[j].host_addr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(
> +                                       lookup_address(vaddr, &level)).maddr;
> +                       op[j].handle = node->handle[i];
> +                       j++;
> +                       node->handle[i] = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, op, j))
> +               BUG();
> +
> +       node->nr_handles = 0;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
> +               if (op[i].status != GNTST_okay) {
> +                       err = op[i].status;
> +                       xenbus_dev_error(dev, err,
> +                               "unmapping page %d at handle %d error %d",
> +                               i, op[i].handle, err);
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (err == GNTST_okay)
> +               free_vm_area(node->area);
> +
> +       kfree(node);
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
>  static int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_pv(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr)
>  {
>        struct xenbus_map_node *node;
> -       struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op = {
> -               .host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr,
> -       };
> -       unsigned int level;
>
>        spin_lock(&xenbus_valloc_lock);
>        list_for_each_entry(node, &xenbus_valloc_pages, next) {
> @@ -626,33 +730,18 @@ static int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_pv(struct 
> xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr)
>
>        if (!node) {
>                xenbus_dev_error(dev, -ENOENT,
> -                                "can't find mapped virtual address %p", 
> vaddr);
> +                               "can't find mapped virtual address %p", 
> vaddr);
>                return GNTST_bad_virt_addr;
>        }
>
> -       op.handle = node->handle;
> -       op.host_addr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(
> -               lookup_address((unsigned long)vaddr, &level)).maddr;
> -
> -       if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
> -               BUG();
> -
> -       if (op.status == GNTST_okay)
> -               free_vm_area(node->area);
> -       else
> -               xenbus_dev_error(dev, op.status,
> -                                "unmapping page at handle %d error %d",
> -                                node->handle, op.status);
> -
> -       kfree(node);
> -       return op.status;
> +       return __xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_pv(dev, node);
>  }
>
>  static int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_hvm(struct xenbus_device *dev, void 
> *vaddr)
>  {
>        int rv;
>        struct xenbus_map_node *node;
> -       void *addr;
> +       void *addr = NULL;
>
>        spin_lock(&xenbus_valloc_lock);
>        list_for_each_entry(node, &xenbus_valloc_pages, next) {
> @@ -668,14 +757,14 @@ static int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_hvm(struct 
> xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr)
>
>        if (!node) {
>                xenbus_dev_error(dev, -ENOENT,
> -                                "can't find mapped virtual address %p", 
> vaddr);
> +                               "can't find mapped virtual address %p", 
> vaddr);
>                return GNTST_bad_virt_addr;
>        }
>
> -       rv = xenbus_unmap_ring(dev, node->handle, addr);
> +       rv = xenbus_unmap_ring(dev, node->handle, node->nr_handles, addr);
>
>        if (!rv)
> -               free_xenballooned_pages(1, &node->page);
> +               free_xenballooned_pages(node->nr_handles, &node->page);
>        else
>                WARN(1, "Leaking %p\n", vaddr);
>
> @@ -687,6 +776,7 @@ static int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_hvm(struct 
> xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr)
>  * xenbus_unmap_ring
>  * @dev: xenbus device
>  * @handle: grant handle
> + * @nr_handles: number of grant handle
>  * @vaddr: addr to unmap
>  *
>  * Unmap a page of memory in this domain that was imported from another 
> domain.
> @@ -694,21 +784,37 @@ static int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree_hvm(struct 
> xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr)
>  * (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h).
>  */
>  int xenbus_unmap_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> -                     grant_handle_t handle, void *vaddr)
> +                       grant_handle_t handle[], int nr_handles,
> +                       void *vaddr)
>  {
> -       struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op;
> -
> -       gnttab_set_unmap_op(&op, (phys_addr_t)vaddr, GNTMAP_host_map, handle);
> +       struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op[XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES];
> +       int i, j;
> +       int err = GNTST_okay;
> +
> +       j = 0;
> +       for (i = 0; i < nr_handles; i++) {
> +               unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr +
> +                       (PAGE_SIZE * i);
> +               if (handle[i] != INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE) {
> +                       gnttab_set_unmap_op(&op[j++], (phys_addr_t)addr,
> +                                           GNTMAP_host_map, handle[i]);
> +                       handle[i] = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
> +               }
> +       }
>
> -       if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
> +       if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, op, j))
>                BUG();
>
> -       if (op.status != GNTST_okay)
> -               xenbus_dev_error(dev, op.status,
> -                                "unmapping page at handle %d error %d",
> -                                handle, op.status);
> +       for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
> +               if (op[i].status != GNTST_okay) {
> +                       err = op[i].status;
> +                       xenbus_dev_error(dev, err,
> +                               "unmapping page at handle %d error %d",
> +                               handle[i], err);
> +               }
> +       }
>
> -       return op.status;
> +       return err;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unmap_ring);
>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c 
> b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c
> index 3864967..62b92d2 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c
> @@ -718,6 +718,7 @@ static int __init xenstored_local_init(void)
>        return err;
>  }
>
> +extern void xenbus_ring_ops_init(void);
>  static int __init xenbus_init(void)
>  {
>        int err = 0;
> @@ -767,6 +768,8 @@ static int __init xenbus_init(void)
>        proc_mkdir("xen", NULL);
>  #endif
>
> +       xenbus_ring_ops_init();
> +
>  out_error:
>        return err;
>  }
> diff --git a/include/xen/xenbus.h b/include/xen/xenbus.h
> index e8c599b..cdbd948 100644
> --- a/include/xen/xenbus.h
> +++ b/include/xen/xenbus.h
> @@ -195,15 +195,23 @@ int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, 
> struct xenbus_watch *watch,
>                         const char *pathfmt, ...);
>
>  int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state 
> new_state);
> -int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, unsigned long ring_mfn);
> -int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> -                          int gnt_ref, void **vaddr);
> -int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref,
> -                          grant_handle_t *handle, void *vaddr);
> +
> +#define        XENBUS_MAX_RING_ORDER   2
> +#define        XENBUS_MAX_RING_PAGES   (1 << XENBUS_MAX_RING_ORDER)
> +
> +#define INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE           (~0U)
> +
> +int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr,
> +                     int nr_pages, int grefs[]);
> +int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref[],
> +                          int nr_grefs, void **vaddr);
> +int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref[], int nr_grefs,
> +                   grant_handle_t handle[], void *vaddr);
>
>  int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
>  int xenbus_unmap_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
> -                     grant_handle_t handle, void *vaddr);
> +                     grant_handle_t handle[], int nr_handles,
> +                     void *vaddr);
>
>  int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int *port);
>  int xenbus_bind_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int remote_port, int 
> *port);
>
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> http://lists.xen.org/xen-devel
>

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