Re: [Xen-devel] large packet support in netfront driver and guest network throughput

[Wei Liu <wei.liu2@xxxxxxxxxx>]

On Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 05:53:02PM +0000, Anirban Chakraborty wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> I am sure this has been answered somewhere in the list in the past, but I 
> can't find it. I was wondering if the linux guest netfront driver has GRO 
> support in it. tcpdump shows packets coming in with 1500 bytes, although the 
> eth0 in dom0 and the vif corresponding to the linux guest in dom0 is showing 
> that they receive large packet:
> 
> In dom0:
> eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:E2:BA:3A:B1:A4  
>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
> tcpdump -i eth0 -nnvv -s 1500 src 10.84.20.214
> 17:38:25.155373 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 54607, offset 0, flags [DF], proto 
> TCP (6), length 29012)
>     10.84.20.214.51041 > 10.84.20.213.5001: Flags [.], seq 276592:305552, ack 
> 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 65594025 ecr 65569225], length 28960
> 
> vif4.0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF  
>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING NOARP PROMISC  MTU:1500  Metric:1
> tcpdump -i vif4.0 -nnvv -s 1500 src 10.84.20.214
> 17:38:25.156364 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 54607, offset 0, flags [DF], proto 
> TCP (6), length 29012)
>     10.84.20.214.51041 > 10.84.20.213.5001: Flags [.], seq 276592:305552, ack 
> 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 65594025 ecr 65569225], length 28960
> 
> 
> In the guest:
> eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr CA:FD:DE:AB:E1:E4  
>           inet addr:10.84.20.213  Bcast:10.84.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
>           inet6 addr: fe80::c8fd:deff:feab:e1e4/64 Scope:Link
>           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
> tcpdump -i eth0 -nnvv -s 1500 src 10.84.20.214
> 10:38:25.071418 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 15074, offset 0, flags [DF], proto 
> TCP (6), length 1500)
>     10.84.20.214.51040 > 10.84.20.213.5001: Flags [.], seq 17400:18848, ack 
> 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 65594013 ecr 65569213], length 1448
> 
> Is the packet on transfer from netback to net front is segmented into MTU 
> size? Is GRO not supported in the guest?

Here is what I see in the guest, iperf server running in guest and iperf
client running in Dom0. Tcpdump runs with the rune you provided.

10.80.238.213.38895 > 10.80.239.197.5001: Flags [.], seq
5806480:5818064, ack 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 21968973 ecr
21832969], length 11584

This is a upstream kernel. The throughput from Dom0 to DomU is ~7.2Gb/s.

> 
> I am seeing extremely low throughput on a 10Gb/s link. Two linux guests 
> (Centos 6.4 64bit, 4 VCPU and 4GB of memory) are running on two different 
> XenServer 6.1s and iperf session between them shows at most 3.2 Gbps. 

XenServer might use different Dom0 kernel with their own tuning. You can
also try to contact XenServer support for better idea?

In general, off-host communication can be affected by various things. It
would be quite useful to identify the bottleneck first.

Try to run:
1. Dom0 to Dom0 iperf (or you workload)
2. Dom0 to DomU iperf
3. DomU to Dom0 iperf

In order to get line rate, you need to at least get line rate from Dom0
to Dom0 IMHO. 10G/s line rate from guest to guest has not yet been
achieved at the moment...

Wei.

> I am using linux bridge as network backend switch. Dom0 is configured to have 
> 2940MB of RAM.
> In most cases, after a few runs the throughput drops to ~2.2 Gbps. top shows 
> that the netback thread in dom0 is having about 70-80% CPU utilization. I 
> have checked the dom0 network configuration and there is no QoS policy in 
> place etc. So, my question is that is PCI passthrough only option to get line 
> rate in the guests? Is there any benchmark of maximum throughput achieved in 
> the guests using PV drivers and without PCI pass thru? Also, what could be 
> the reason for throughput drop in the guests (from ~3.2 to ~2.2 Gbps) 
> consistently after few runs of iperf?
> 
> Any pointer will be highly appreciated.
> 
> thanks,
> Anirban 
> 
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