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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v1 0/2] xen/arm: maintenance_interrupt SMP fix



On Thu, 30 Jan 2014, Oleksandr Tyshchenko wrote:
> 1.2 I also have checked solution where on_selected_cpus call was moved
> out of the
> interrupt handler. Unfortunately, it doesn't work.
> 
> I almost immediately see next error:
> (XEN) Assertion 'this_cpu(eoi_irq) == NULL' failed, line 981, file gic.c
> (XEN) Xen BUG at gic.c:981
> (XEN) CPU1: Unexpected Trap: Undefined Instruction
> (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.4-unstable  arm32  debug=y  Not tainted ]----
> (XEN) CPU:    1
> (XEN) PC:     00241ee0 __bug+0x2c/0x44
> (XEN) CPSR:   2000015a MODE:Hypervisor
> (XEN)      R0: 0026770c R1: 00000000 R2: 3fd2fd00 R3: 00000fff
> (XEN)      R4: 00263248 R5: 00264384 R6: 000003d5 R7: 4003d000
> (XEN)      R8: 00000001 R9: 00000091 R10:00000000 R11:40037ebc R12:00000001
> (XEN) HYP: SP: 40037eb4 LR: 00241ee0
> (XEN)
> (XEN)   VTCR_EL2: 80002558
> (XEN)  VTTBR_EL2: 00010000deffc000
> (XEN)
> (XEN)  SCTLR_EL2: 30cd187f
> (XEN)    HCR_EL2: 0000000000002835
> (XEN)  TTBR0_EL2: 00000000d2014000
> (XEN)
> (XEN)    ESR_EL2: 00000000
> (XEN)  HPFAR_EL2: 0000000000482110
> (XEN)      HDFAR: fa211f00
> (XEN)      HIFAR: 00000000
> (XEN)
> (XEN) Xen stack trace from sp=40037eb4:
> (XEN)    00000000 40037efc 00247e1c 002e6610 002e6610 002e6608 002e6608 
> 00000001
> (XEN)    00000000 40015000 40017000 40005f60 40017014 40037f58 00000019 
> 00000000
> (XEN)    40005f60 40037f24 00249068 00000009 00000019 00404000 40037f58 
> 00000000
> (XEN)    00405000 00004680 002e7694 40037f4c 00248b80 00000000 c5b72000 
> 00000091
> (XEN)    00000000 c700d4e0 c008477c 000000f1 00000001 40037f54 0024f6c0 
> 40037f58
> (XEN)    00251a30 c700d4e0 00000001 c008477c 00000000 c5b72000 00000091 
> 00000000
> (XEN)    c700d4e0 c008477c 000000f1 00000001 00000001 c5b72000 ffffffff 
> 0000a923
> (XEN)    c0077ac4 60000193 00000000 b6eadaa0 c0578f40 c00138c0 c5b73f58 
> c036ab90
> (XEN)    c0578f4c c00136a0 c0578f58 c0013920 00000000 00000000 00000000 
> 00000000
> (XEN)    00000000 00000000 00000000 80000010 60000193 a0000093 80000193 
> 00000000
> (XEN)    00000000 0c41e00c 450c2880
> (XEN) Xen call trace:
> (XEN)    [<00241ee0>] __bug+0x2c/0x44 (PC)
> (XEN)    [<00241ee0>] __bug+0x2c/0x44 (LR)
> (XEN)    [<00247e1c>] maintenance_interrupt+0x2e8/0x328
> (XEN)    [<00249068>] do_IRQ+0x138/0x198
> (XEN)    [<00248b80>] gic_interrupt+0x58/0xc0
> (XEN)    [<0024f6c0>] do_trap_irq+0x10/0x14
> (XEN)    [<00251a30>] return_from_trap+0/0x4
> (XEN)

Are you seeing more than one interrupt being EOI'ed with a single
maintenance interrupt?
I didn't think it could be possible in practice.
If so, we might have to turn eoi_irq into a list or an array.


> 2. The "simultaneous cross-interrupts" issue doesn't occur if I use
> next solution:
> So, as result I don't see deadlock in on_selected_cpus()
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/gic.c b/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
> index e6257a7..af96a31 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/gic.c
> @@ -776,8 +795,7 @@ int gic_route_irq_to_guest(struct domain *d, const
> struct dt_irq *irq,
> 
>      level = dt_irq_is_level_triggered(irq);
> 
> -    gic_set_irq_properties(irq->irq, level, cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()),
> -                           0xa0);
> +    gic_set_irq_properties(irq->irq, level, cpumask_of(0), 0xa0);
> 
>      retval = __setup_irq(desc, irq->irq, action);
>      if (retval) {
> So, as result I don't see deadlock in on_selected_cpus().

As I stated before I think this is a good change to have in 4.4.


> But, rarely, I see deadlocks in other parts related to interrupts handling.
> As noted by Julien, I am using the old version of the interrupt patch series.
> I completely agree.
> 
> We are based on next XEN commit:
> 48249a1 libxl: Avoid realloc(,0) when libxl__xs_directory returns empty list
> 
> Also we have some patches, which we cherry-picked when we urgently needed 
> them:
> 6bba1a3 xen/arm: Keep count of inflight interrupts
> 33a8aa9 xen/arm: Only enable physical IRQs when the guest asks
> b6a4e65 xen/arm: Rename gic_irq_{startup, shutdown} to gic_irq_{mask, unmask}
> 5dbe455 xen/arm: Don't reinject the IRQ if it's already in LRs
> 1438f03 xen/arm: Physical IRQ is not always equal to virtual IRQ
> 
> I have to apply next patches and check with them:
> 88eb95e xen/arm: disable a physical IRQ when the guest disables the
> corresponding IRQ
> a660ee3 xen/arm: implement gic_irq_enable and gic_irq_disable
> 1dc9556 xen/arm: do not add a second irq to the LRs if one is already present
> d16d511 xen/arm: track the state of guest IRQs
> 
> I'll report about the results. I hope to do it today.

I am looking forward to reading your report.
Cheers,

Stefano

> A lot of thanks to all.
> 
> On Thu, Jan 30, 2014 at 5:35 PM, Stefano Stabellini
> <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > Given that we don't deactivate the interrupt (writing to GICC_DIR) until
> > the guest EOIs it, I can't understand how you manage to get a second
> > interrupt notifications before the guest EOIs the first one.
> >
> > Do you set GICC_CTL_EOI in GICC_CTLR?
> >
> > On Thu, 30 Jan 2014, Oleksandr Tyshchenko wrote:
> >> According to DT it is a level irq (DT_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)
> >>
> >> On Thu, Jan 30, 2014 at 3:24 PM, Stefano Stabellini
> >> <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> > Is it a level or an edge irq?
> >> >
> >> > On Wed, 29 Jan 2014, Julien Grall wrote:
> >> >> Hi,
> >> >>
> >> >> It's weird, physical IRQ should not be injected twice ...
> >> >> Were you able to print the IRQ number?
> >> >>
> >> >> In any case, you are using the old version of the interrupt patch 
> >> >> series.
> >> >> Your new error may come of race condition in this code.
> >> >>
> >> >> Can you try to use a newest version?
> >> >>
> >> >> On 29 Jan 2014 18:40, "Oleksandr Tyshchenko" 
> >> >> <oleksandr.tyshchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> >>       > Right, that's why changing it to cpumask_of(0) shouldn't make 
> >> >> any
> >> >>       > difference for xen-unstable (it should make things clearer, if 
> >> >> nothing
> >> >>       > else) but it should fix things for Oleksandr.
> >> >>
> >> >>       Unfortunately, it is not enough for stable work.
> >> >>
> >> >>       I was tried to use cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()) instead of 
> >> >> cpumask_of(0) in
> >> >>       gic_route_irq_to_guest(). And as result, I don't see our situation
> >> >>       which cause to deadlock in on_selected_cpus function (expected).
> >> >>       But, hypervisor sometimes hangs somewhere else (I have not 
> >> >> identified
> >> >>       yet where this is happening) or I sometimes see traps, like that:
> >> >>       ("WARN_ON(p->desc != NULL)" in maintenance_interrupt() leads to 
> >> >> them)
> >> >>
> >> >>       (XEN) CPU1: Unexpected Trap: Undefined Instruction
> >> >>       (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.4-unstable  arm32  debug=y  Not tainted ]----
> >> >>       (XEN) CPU:    1
> >> >>       (XEN) PC:     00242c1c __warn+0x20/0x28
> >> >>       (XEN) CPSR:   200001da MODE:Hypervisor
> >> >>       (XEN)      R0: 0026770c R1: 00000001 R2: 3fd2fd00 R3: 00000fff
> >> >>       (XEN)      R4: 00406100 R5: 40020ee0 R6: 00000000 R7: 4bfdf000
> >> >>       (XEN)      R8: 00000001 R9: 4bfd7ed0 R10:00000001 R11:4bfd7ebc 
> >> >> R12:00000002
> >> >>       (XEN) HYP: SP: 4bfd7eb4 LR: 00242c1c
> >> >>       (XEN)
> >> >>       (XEN)   VTCR_EL2: 80002558
> >> >>       (XEN)  VTTBR_EL2: 00020000dec6a000
> >> >>       (XEN)
> >> >>       (XEN)  SCTLR_EL2: 30cd187f
> >> >>       (XEN)    HCR_EL2: 00000000000028b5
> >> >>       (XEN)  TTBR0_EL2: 00000000d2014000
> >> >>       (XEN)
> >> >>       (XEN)    ESR_EL2: 00000000
> >> >>       (XEN)  HPFAR_EL2: 0000000000482110
> >> >>       (XEN)      HDFAR: fa211190
> >> >>       (XEN)      HIFAR: 00000000
> >> >>       (XEN)
> >> >>       (XEN) Xen stack trace from sp=4bfd7eb4:
> >> >>       (XEN)    0026431c 4bfd7efc 00247a54 00000024 002e6608 002e6608 
> >> >> 00000097 00000001
> >> >>       (XEN)    00000000 4bfd7f54 40017000 40005f60 40017014 4bfd7f58 
> >> >> 00000019 00000000
> >> >>       (XEN)    40005f60 4bfd7f24 00248e60 00000009 00000019 00404000 
> >> >> 4bfd7f58 00000000
> >> >>       (XEN)    00405000 000045f0 002e7694 4bfd7f4c 00248978 c0079a90 
> >> >> 00000097 00000097
> >> >>       (XEN)    00000000 fa212000 ea80c900 00000001 c05b8a60 4bfd7f54 
> >> >> 0024f4b8 4bfd7f58
> >> >>       (XEN)    00251830 ea80c950 00000000 00000001 c0079a90 00000097 
> >> >> 00000097 00000000
> >> >>       (XEN)    fa212000 ea80c900 00000001 c05b8a60 00000000 e9879e3c 
> >> >> ffffffff b6efbca3
> >> >>       (XEN)    c03b29fc 60000193 9fffffe7 b6c0bbf0 c0607500 c03b3140 
> >> >> e9879eb8 c007680c
> >> >>       (XEN)    c060750c c03b32c0 c0607518 c03b3360 00000000 00000000 
> >> >> 00000000 00000000
> >> >>       (XEN)    00000000 00000000 3ff6bebf a0000113 800b0193 800b0093 
> >> >> 40000193 00000000
> >> >>       (XEN)    ffeffbfe fedeefff fffd5ffe
> >> >>       (XEN) Xen call trace:
> >> >>       (XEN)    [<00242c1c>] __warn+0x20/0x28 (PC)
> >> >>       (XEN)    [<00242c1c>] __warn+0x20/0x28 (LR)
> >> >>       (XEN)    [<00247a54>] maintenance_interrupt+0xfc/0x2f4
> >> >>       (XEN)    [<00248e60>] do_IRQ+0x138/0x198
> >> >>       (XEN)    [<00248978>] gic_interrupt+0x58/0xc0
> >> >>       (XEN)    [<0024f4b8>] do_trap_irq+0x10/0x14
> >> >>       (XEN)    [<00251830>] return_from_trap+0/0x4
> >> >>       (XEN)
> >> >>
> >> >>       Also I am posting maintenance_interrupt() from my tree:
> >> >>
> >> >>       static void maintenance_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct
> >> >>       cpu_user_regs *regs)
> >> >>       {
> >> >>           int i = 0, virq, pirq;
> >> >>           uint32_t lr;
> >> >>           struct vcpu *v = current;
> >> >>           uint64_t eisr = GICH[GICH_EISR0] | (((uint64_t) 
> >> >> GICH[GICH_EISR1]) << 32);
> >> >>
> >> >>           while ((i = find_next_bit((const long unsigned int *) &eisr,
> >> >>                                     64, i)) < 64) {
> >> >>               struct pending_irq *p, *n;
> >> >>               int cpu, eoi;
> >> >>
> >> >>               cpu = -1;
> >> >>               eoi = 0;
> >> >>
> >> >>               spin_lock_irq(&gic.lock);
> >> >>               lr = GICH[GICH_LR + i];
> >> >>               virq = lr & GICH_LR_VIRTUAL_MASK;
> >> >>
> >> >>               p = irq_to_pending(v, virq);
> >> >>               if ( p->desc != NULL ) {
> >> >>                   p->desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
> >> >>                   /* Assume only one pcpu needs to EOI the irq */
> >> >>                   cpu = p->desc->arch.eoi_cpu;
> >> >>                   eoi = 1;
> >> >>                   pirq = p->desc->irq;
> >> >>               }
> >> >>               if ( !atomic_dec_and_test(&p->inflight_cnt) )
> >> >>               {
> >> >>                   /* Physical IRQ can't be reinject */
> >> >>                   WARN_ON(p->desc != NULL);
> >> >>                   gic_set_lr(i, p->irq, GICH_LR_PENDING, p->priority);
> >> >>                   spin_unlock_irq(&gic.lock);
> >> >>                   i++;
> >> >>                   continue;
> >> >>               }
> >> >>
> >> >>               GICH[GICH_LR + i] = 0;
> >> >>               clear_bit(i, &this_cpu(lr_mask));
> >> >>
> >> >>               if ( !list_empty(&v->arch.vgic.lr_pending) ) {
> >> >>                   n = list_entry(v->arch.vgic.lr_pending.next, 
> >> >> typeof(*n), lr_queue);
> >> >>                   gic_set_lr(i, n->irq, GICH_LR_PENDING, n->priority);
> >> >>                   list_del_init(&n->lr_queue);
> >> >>                   set_bit(i, &this_cpu(lr_mask));
> >> >>               } else {
> >> >>                   gic_inject_irq_stop();
> >> >>               }
> >> >>               spin_unlock_irq(&gic.lock);
> >> >>
> >> >>               spin_lock_irq(&v->arch.vgic.lock);
> >> >>               list_del_init(&p->inflight);
> >> >>               spin_unlock_irq(&v->arch.vgic.lock);
> >> >>
> >> >>               if ( eoi ) {
> >> >>                   /* this is not racy because we can't receive another 
> >> >> irq of the
> >> >>                    * same type until we EOI it.  */
> >> >>                   if ( cpu == smp_processor_id() )
> >> >>                       gic_irq_eoi((void*)(uintptr_t)pirq);
> >> >>                   else
> >> >>                       on_selected_cpus(cpumask_of(cpu),
> >> >>                                        gic_irq_eoi, 
> >> >> (void*)(uintptr_t)pirq, 0);
> >> >>               }
> >> >>
> >> >>               i++;
> >> >>           }
> >> >>       }
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>       Oleksandr Tyshchenko | Embedded Developer
> >> >>       GlobalLogic
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >> Name | Title
> >> GlobalLogic
> >> P +x.xxx.xxx.xxxx  M +x.xxx.xxx.xxxx  S skype
> >> www.globallogic.com
> >>
> >> http://www.globallogic.com/email_disclaimer.txt
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Name | Title
> GlobalLogic
> P +x.xxx.xxx.xxxx  M +x.xxx.xxx.xxxx  S skype
> www.globallogic.com
> 
> http://www.globallogic.com/email_disclaimer.txt
> 

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