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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v6] xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping




On 23/01/14 23:34, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> On Thu, 23 Jan 2014, Zoltan Kiss wrote:
>> The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it,
>> for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as
>> those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following:
>> - the original functions were renamed to __gnttab_[un]map_refs, with a new
>>    parameter m2p_override
>> - based on m2p_override either they follow the original behaviour, or just 
>> set
>>    the private flag and call set_phys_to_machine
>> - gnttab_[un]map_refs are now a wrapper to call __gnttab_[un]map_refs with
>>    m2p_override false
>> - a new function gnttab_[un]map_refs_userspace provides the old behaviour
>>
>> It also removes a stray space from page.h and change ret to 0 if
>> XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap, as that is the only possible return value
>> there.
>>
>> v2:
>> - move the storing of the old mfn in page->index to gnttab_map_refs
>> - move the function header update to a separate patch
>>
>> v3:
>> - a new approach to retain old behaviour where it needed
>> - squash the patches into one
>>
>> v4:
>> - move out the common bits from m2p* functions, and pass pfn/mfn as parameter
>> - clear page->private before doing anything with the page, so 
>> m2p_find_override
>>    won't race with this
>>
>> v5:
>> - change return value handling in __gnttab_[un]map_refs
>> - remove a stray space in page.h
>> - add detail why ret = 0 now at some places
>>
>> v6:
>> - don't pass pfn to m2p* functions, just get it locally
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Hello,

This patch is breaking Linux compilation on ARM:

drivers/xen/grant-table.c: In function ‘__gnttab_map_refs’:
drivers/xen/grant-table.c:989:3: error: implicit declaration of function 
‘FOREIGN_FRAME’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)))) {
   ^
drivers/xen/grant-table.c: In function ‘__gnttab_unmap_refs’:
drivers/xen/grant-table.c:1054:3: error: implicit declaration of function 
‘get_phys_to_machine’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   mfn = get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
   ^
drivers/xen/grant-table.c:1055:43: error: ‘FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT’ undeclared (first 
use in this function)
   if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) {
                                           ^
drivers/xen/grant-table.c:1055:43: note: each undeclared identifier is reported 
only once for each function it appears in
drivers/xen/grant-table.c:1068:9: error: too many arguments to function 
‘m2p_remove_override’
         mfn);
         ^
In file included from include/xen/page.h:4:0,
                 from drivers/xen/grant-table.c:48:
/local/home/julien/works/midway/linux/arch/arm/include/asm/xen/page.h:106:19: 
note: declared here
 static inline int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page, bool clear_pte)
                   ^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

> 
> 
> 
>>   arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h     |    5 +-
>>   arch/x86/xen/p2m.c                  |   17 +------
>>   drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c |   15 +++---
>>   drivers/xen/gntdev.c                |   13 +++--
>>   drivers/xen/grant-table.c           |   89 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>   include/xen/grant_table.h           |    8 +++-
>>   6 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h 
>> b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h
>> index b913915..ce47243 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h
>> @@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ extern unsigned long set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long 
>> pfn_s,
>>   extern int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page,
>>                          struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op);
>>   extern int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page,
>> -                            struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op);
>> +                           struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op,
>> +                           unsigned long mfn);
>>   extern struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn);
>>   extern unsigned long m2p_find_override_pfn(unsigned long mfn, unsigned 
>> long pfn);
>>   
>> @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ static inline unsigned long mfn_to_pfn(unsigned long mfn)
>>              pfn = m2p_find_override_pfn(mfn, ~0);
>>      }
>>   
>> -    /*
>> +    /*
>>       * pfn is ~0 if there are no entries in the m2p for mfn or if the
>>       * entry doesn't map back to the mfn and m2p_override doesn't have a
>>       * valid entry for it.
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c
>> index 2ae8699..bd4724b 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c
>> @@ -888,13 +888,6 @@ int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page 
>> *page,
>>                                      "m2p_add_override: pfn %lx not mapped", 
>> pfn))
>>                      return -EINVAL;
>>      }
>> -    WARN_ON(PagePrivate(page));
>> -    SetPagePrivate(page);
>> -    set_page_private(page, mfn);
>> -    page->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
>> -
>> -    if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn))))
>> -            return -ENOMEM;
>>   
>>      if (kmap_op != NULL) {
>>              if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
>> @@ -933,19 +926,16 @@ int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page 
>> *page,
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_add_override);
>>   int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page,
>> -            struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op)
>> +                    struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_op,
>> +                    unsigned long mfn)
>>   {
>>      unsigned long flags;
>> -    unsigned long mfn;
>>      unsigned long pfn;
>>      unsigned long uninitialized_var(address);
>>      unsigned level;
>>      pte_t *ptep = NULL;
>>   
>>      pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
>> -    mfn = get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
>> -    if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT))
>> -            return -EINVAL;
>>   
>>      if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
>>              address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
>> @@ -959,10 +949,7 @@ int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page,
>>      spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
>>      list_del(&page->lru);
>>      spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags);
>> -    WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
>> -    ClearPagePrivate(page);
>>   
>> -    set_phys_to_machine(pfn, page->index);
>>      if (kmap_op != NULL) {
>>              if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
>>                      struct multicall_space mcs;
>> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c 
>> b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
>> index 6620b73..875025f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
>> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
>> @@ -285,8 +285,7 @@ static void free_persistent_gnts(struct xen_blkif 
>> *blkif, struct rb_root *root,
>>   
>>              if (++segs_to_unmap == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST ||
>>                      !rb_next(&persistent_gnt->node)) {
>> -                    ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, pages,
>> -                            segs_to_unmap);
>> +                    ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, pages, segs_to_unmap);
>>                      BUG_ON(ret);
>>                      put_free_pages(blkif, pages, segs_to_unmap);
>>                      segs_to_unmap = 0;
>> @@ -321,8 +320,7 @@ static void unmap_purged_grants(struct work_struct *work)
>>              pages[segs_to_unmap] = persistent_gnt->page;
>>   
>>              if (++segs_to_unmap == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
>> -                    ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, pages,
>> -                            segs_to_unmap);
>> +                    ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, pages, segs_to_unmap);
>>                      BUG_ON(ret);
>>                      put_free_pages(blkif, pages, segs_to_unmap);
>>                      segs_to_unmap = 0;
>> @@ -330,7 +328,7 @@ static void unmap_purged_grants(struct work_struct *work)
>>              kfree(persistent_gnt);
>>      }
>>      if (segs_to_unmap > 0) {
>> -            ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, pages, segs_to_unmap);
>> +            ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, pages, segs_to_unmap);
>>              BUG_ON(ret);
>>              put_free_pages(blkif, pages, segs_to_unmap);
>>      }
>> @@ -670,15 +668,14 @@ static void xen_blkbk_unmap(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
>>                                  GNTMAP_host_map, pages[i]->handle);
>>              pages[i]->handle = BLKBACK_INVALID_HANDLE;
>>              if (++invcount == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST) {
>> -                    ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, unmap_pages,
>> -                                            invcount);
>> +                    ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, unmap_pages, invcount);
>>                      BUG_ON(ret);
>>                      put_free_pages(blkif, unmap_pages, invcount);
>>                      invcount = 0;
>>              }
>>      }
>>      if (invcount) {
>> -            ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, NULL, unmap_pages, invcount);
>> +            ret = gnttab_unmap_refs(unmap, unmap_pages, invcount);
>>              BUG_ON(ret);
>>              put_free_pages(blkif, unmap_pages, invcount);
>>      }
>> @@ -740,7 +737,7 @@ again:
>>      }
>>   
>>      if (segs_to_map) {
>> -            ret = gnttab_map_refs(map, NULL, pages_to_gnt, segs_to_map);
>> +            ret = gnttab_map_refs(map, pages_to_gnt, segs_to_map);
>>              BUG_ON(ret);
>>      }
>>   
>> diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
>> index e41c79c..e652c0e 100644
>> --- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
>> +++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
>> @@ -284,8 +284,10 @@ static int map_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map)
>>      }
>>   
>>      pr_debug("map %d+%d\n", map->index, map->count);
>> -    err = gnttab_map_refs(map->map_ops, use_ptemod ? map->kmap_ops : NULL,
>> -                    map->pages, map->count);
>> +    err = gnttab_map_refs_userspace(map->map_ops,
>> +                                    use_ptemod ? map->kmap_ops : NULL,
>> +                                    map->pages,
>> +                                    map->count);
>>      if (err)
>>              return err;
>>   
>> @@ -315,9 +317,10 @@ static int __unmap_grant_pages(struct grant_map *map, 
>> int offset, int pages)
>>              }
>>      }
>>   
>> -    err = gnttab_unmap_refs(map->unmap_ops + offset,
>> -                    use_ptemod ? map->kmap_ops + offset : NULL, map->pages 
>> + offset,
>> -                    pages);
>> +    err = gnttab_unmap_refs_userspace(map->unmap_ops + offset,
>> +                                      use_ptemod ? map->kmap_ops + offset : 
>> NULL,
>> +                                      map->pages + offset,
>> +                                      pages);
>>      if (err)
>>              return err;
>>   
>> diff --git a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
>> index aa846a4..e4ddfeb 100644
>> --- a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
>> +++ b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
>> @@ -880,15 +880,17 @@ void gnttab_batch_copy(struct gnttab_copy *batch, 
>> unsigned count)
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_batch_copy);
>>   
>> -int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
>> +int __gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
>>                  struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
>> -                struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
>> +                struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
>> +                bool m2p_override)
>>   {
>>      int i, ret;
>>      bool lazy = false;
>>      pte_t *pte;
>> -    unsigned long mfn;
>> +    unsigned long mfn, pfn;
>>   
>> +    BUG_ON(kmap_ops && !m2p_override);
>>      ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, map_ops, count);
>>      if (ret)
>>              return ret;
>> @@ -907,10 +909,12 @@ int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref 
>> *map_ops,
>>                      set_phys_to_machine(map_ops[i].host_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
>>                                      map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>>              }
>> -            return ret;
>> +            return 0;
>>      }
>>   
>> -    if (!in_interrupt() && paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) {
>> +    if (m2p_override &&
>> +        !in_interrupt() &&
>> +        paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) {
>>              arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
>>              lazy = true;
>>      }
>> @@ -927,8 +931,20 @@ int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref 
>> *map_ops,
>>              } else {
>>                      mfn = PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr);
>>              }
>> -            ret = m2p_add_override(mfn, pages[i], kmap_ops ?
>> -                                   &kmap_ops[i] : NULL);
>> +            pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
>> +
>> +            WARN_ON(PagePrivate(pages[i]));
>> +            SetPagePrivate(pages[i]);
>> +            set_page_private(pages[i], mfn);
>> +
>> +            pages[i]->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
>> +            if (unlikely(!set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)))) {
>> +                    ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +                    goto out;
>> +            }
>> +            if (m2p_override)
>> +                    ret = m2p_add_override(mfn, pages[i], kmap_ops ?
>> +                                           &kmap_ops[i] : NULL);
>>              if (ret)
>>                      goto out;
>>      }
>> @@ -939,15 +955,32 @@ int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref 
>> *map_ops,
>>   
>>      return ret;
>>   }
>> +
>> +int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
>> +                struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
>> +{
>> +    return __gnttab_map_refs(map_ops, NULL, pages, count, false);
>> +}
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_map_refs);
>>   
>> -int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
>> +int gnttab_map_refs_userspace(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
>> +                          struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
>> +                          struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
>> +{
>> +    return __gnttab_map_refs(map_ops, kmap_ops, pages, count, true);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_map_refs_userspace);
>> +
>> +int __gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
>>                    struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
>> -                  struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
>> +                  struct page **pages, unsigned int count,
>> +                  bool m2p_override)
>>   {
>>      int i, ret;
>>      bool lazy = false;
>> +    unsigned long pfn, mfn;
>>   
>> +    BUG_ON(kmap_ops && !m2p_override);
>>      ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, unmap_ops, 
>> count);
>>      if (ret)
>>              return ret;
>> @@ -958,17 +991,33 @@ int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref 
>> *unmap_ops,
>>                      set_phys_to_machine(unmap_ops[i].host_addr >> 
>> PAGE_SHIFT,
>>                                      INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
>>              }
>> -            return ret;
>> +            return 0;
>>      }
>>   
>> -    if (!in_interrupt() && paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) {
>> +    if (m2p_override &&
>> +        !in_interrupt() &&
>> +        paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE) {
>>              arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
>>              lazy = true;
>>      }
>>   
>>      for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>> -            ret = m2p_remove_override(pages[i], kmap_ops ?
>> -                                   &kmap_ops[i] : NULL);
>> +            pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
>> +            mfn = get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
>> +            if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) {
>> +                    ret = -EINVAL;
>> +                    goto out;
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            set_page_private(pages[i], INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
>> +            WARN_ON(!PagePrivate(pages[i]));
>> +            ClearPagePrivate(pages[i]);
>> +            set_phys_to_machine(pfn, pages[i]->index);
>> +            if (m2p_override)
>> +                    ret = m2p_remove_override(pages[i],
>> +                                              kmap_ops ?
>> +                                               &kmap_ops[i] : NULL,
>> +                                              mfn);
>>              if (ret)
>>                      goto out;
>>      }
>> @@ -979,8 +1028,22 @@ int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref 
>> *unmap_ops,
>>   
>>      return ret;
>>   }
>> +
>> +int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *map_ops,
>> +                struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
>> +{
>> +    return __gnttab_unmap_refs(map_ops, NULL, pages, count, false);
>> +}
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_unmap_refs);
>>   
>> +int gnttab_unmap_refs_userspace(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *map_ops,
>> +                            struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
>> +                            struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
>> +{
>> +    return __gnttab_unmap_refs(map_ops, kmap_ops, pages, count, true);
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_unmap_refs_userspace);
>> +
>>   static unsigned nr_status_frames(unsigned nr_grant_frames)
>>   {
>>      BUG_ON(grefs_per_grant_frame == 0);
>> diff --git a/include/xen/grant_table.h b/include/xen/grant_table.h
>> index 694dcaf..9a919b1 100644
>> --- a/include/xen/grant_table.h
>> +++ b/include/xen/grant_table.h
>> @@ -184,11 +184,15 @@ unsigned int gnttab_max_grant_frames(void);
>>   #define gnttab_map_vaddr(map) ((void *)(map.host_virt_addr))
>>   
>>   int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
>> -                struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
>>                  struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
>> +int gnttab_map_refs_userspace(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
>> +                          struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
>> +                          struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
>>   int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
>> -                  struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
>>                    struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
>> +int gnttab_unmap_refs_userspace(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
>> +                            struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
>> +                            struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
>>   
>>   /* Perform a batch of grant map/copy operations. Retry every batch slot
>>    * for which the hypervisor returns GNTST_eagain. This is typically due
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
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>> Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.xen.org/xen-devel
> 

-- 
Julien Grall

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