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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v4 10/15] xenctx: Add -M <maddr> option to dump memory at maddr.



On 03/18/2014 10:15 PM, Don Slutz wrote:
Currently not supported on ARM.

New routine read_mem_word() will correctly read a word that crosses
a page boundary.  It will not fault if the 2nd page can not be
mapped.

Here is an example:

Memory (address ffffffff803ddf90):
  ffffffff80048d19 0000000000200800 ffffffff803e7801 0000000000086800
  0000000000000000 ffffffff80430720 ffffffff803e722f 80008e000010019c
  00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000200000
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00cf9b000000ffff
  00af9b000000ffff 00cf93000000ffff 00cffb000000ffff 00cff3000000ffff

Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <Don@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v4 Changed from -m to -M

  tools/xentrace/xenctx.c | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  1 file changed, 150 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/xentrace/xenctx.c b/tools/xentrace/xenctx.c
index e5c45df..e7d490e 100644
--- a/tools/xentrace/xenctx.c
+++ b/tools/xentrace/xenctx.c
@@ -29,23 +29,6 @@
  #include <xen/foreign/x86_64.h>
  #include <xen/hvm/save.h>
-static struct xenctx {
-    xc_interface *xc_handle;
-    int domid;
-    int frame_ptrs;
-    int stack_trace;
-    int disp_all;
-    int multiple_pages;
-    int bytes_per_line;
-    int lines;
-    int decode_as_ascii;
-    int tag_stack_dump;
-    int tag_call_trace;
-    int all_vcpus;
-    int self_paused;
-    xc_dominfo_t dominfo;
-} xenctx;
-
  #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
  typedef unsigned long long guest_word_t;
  #define FMT_32B_WORD "%08llx"
@@ -69,6 +52,27 @@ typedef uint64_t guest_word_t;
#define MAX_BYTES_PER_LINE 128 +static struct xenctx {
+    xc_interface *xc_handle;
+    int domid;
+    int frame_ptrs;
+    int stack_trace;
+    int disp_all;
+    int multiple_pages;
+    int bytes_per_line;
+    int lines;
+    int decode_as_ascii;
+    int tag_stack_dump;
+    int tag_call_trace;
+    int all_vcpus;
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
+    guest_word_t mem_addr;
+    int do_memory;
+#endif
+    int self_paused;
+    xc_dominfo_t dominfo;
+} xenctx;
+
  struct symbol {
      guest_word_t address;
      char *name;
@@ -630,6 +634,37 @@ static guest_word_t read_stack_word(guest_word_t *src, int 
width)
      return word;
  }
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION

You seem to be nesting "#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION" here -- there's already an #ifndef up above map_page.

+static guest_word_t read_mem_word(vcpu_guest_context_any_t *ctx, int vcpu,
+                                  guest_word_t virt, int width)
+{
+    if ( (virt & 7) == 0 )
+    {
+        guest_word_t *p = map_page(ctx, vcpu, virt);
+
+        if ( p )
+            return read_stack_word(p, width);
+        else
+            return -1;
+    } else {
+        guest_word_t word = -1;
+        char *src, *dst;
+        int i;
+
+        dst = (char*)&word;
+        for (i = 0; i < width; i++ )
+        {
+            src = map_page(ctx, vcpu, virt + i);
+            if ( src )
+                *dst++ = *src;
+            else
+                return word;
+        }
+        return word;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
  static void print_stack_word(guest_word_t word, int width)
  {
      if (width == 4)
@@ -638,6 +673,67 @@ static void print_stack_word(guest_word_t word, int width)
          printf(FMT_64B_WORD, word);
  }
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
+static void print_mem(vcpu_guest_context_any_t *ctx, int vcpu, int width, 
guest_word_t mem_addr)
+{
+    guest_word_t instr;
+    guest_word_t instr_start;
+    guest_word_t word;
+    guest_word_t ascii[MAX_BYTES_PER_LINE/4];
+    int i;
+
+    instr_start = mem_addr;
+    instr = mem_addr;
+    printf("Memory (address ");
+    print_stack_word(instr, width);
+    printf("):\n");
+    for (i = 1; i < xenctx.lines + 1; i++)
+    {
+        int j = 0;
+        int k;
+
+        if ( xenctx.tag_stack_dump )
+        {
+            print_stack_word(instr, width);
+            printf(":");
+        }
+        while ( instr < instr_start + i * xenctx.bytes_per_line )
+        {
+            void *p = map_page(ctx, vcpu, instr);
+            if ( !p )
+                return;
+            word = read_mem_word(ctx, vcpu, instr, width);
+            if ( xenctx.decode_as_ascii )
+                ascii[j++] = word;
+            printf(" ");
+            print_stack_word(word, width);
+            instr += width;
+        }
+        printf("  ");
+        if ( xenctx.decode_as_ascii )
+        {
+            for (k = j; k < xenctx.bytes_per_line / width; k++)
+                printf(" %*s", width*2, "");
+            for (k = 0; k < j; k++)
+            {
+                int l;
+                unsigned char *bytep = (unsigned char*)&ascii[k];
+
+                for (l = 0; l < width; l++)
+                {
+                    if ( (*bytep < 127) && (*bytep >= 32) )
+                        printf("%c", *bytep);
+                    else
+                        printf(".");
+                    bytep++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        printf("\n");

This inner loop seems to be an exact copy of the code in print_stack -- wouldn't it make sense to make a generic "dump memory area" function, and have both print_mem and print_stack call it?

+    }
+}
+#endif
+
  static int print_code(vcpu_guest_context_any_t *ctx, int vcpu)
  {
      guest_word_t instr;
@@ -874,6 +970,13 @@ static void dump_ctx(int vcpu)
      }
  #endif
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
+    if ( xenctx.do_memory )
+    {
+        print_mem(&ctx, vcpu, guest_word_size, xenctx.mem_addr);
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
      print_ctx(&ctx);
  #ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
      if (print_code(&ctx, vcpu))
@@ -928,13 +1031,21 @@ static void usage(void)
      printf("                     add address on each line of Stack dump.\n");
      printf("  -T, --tag-call-trace\n");
      printf("                     add address on each line of Call trace.\n");
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
+    printf("  -M maddr, --memory=maddr\n");
+    printf("                     dump memory at maddr.\n");
+#endif
  }
int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
      int ch;
      int ret;
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
+    static const char *sopts = "fs:hak:SCmb:l:DtTM:";
+#else
      static const char *sopts = "fs:hak:SCmb:l:DtT";
+#endif
      static const struct option lopts[] = {
          {"stack-trace", 0, NULL, 'S'},
          {"symbol-table", 1, NULL, 's'},
@@ -944,6 +1055,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          {"decode-as-ascii", 0, NULL, 'D'},
          {"tag-stack-dump", 0, NULL, 't'},
          {"tag-call-trace", 0, NULL, 'T'},
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
+        {"memory", 1, NULL, 'M'},
+#endif
          {"bytes-per-line", 1, NULL, 'b'},
          {"lines", 1, NULL, 'l'},
          {"all", 0, NULL, 'a'},
@@ -954,6 +1068,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
      const char *symbol_table = NULL;
int vcpu = 0;
+    int do_default = 1;
xenctx.bytes_per_line = 32;
      xenctx.lines = 5;
@@ -1007,10 +1122,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
              break;
          case 'C':
              xenctx.all_vcpus = 1;
+            do_default = 0;
              break;
          case 'k':
              kernel_start = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
              break;
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
+        case 'M':
+            xenctx.mem_addr = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
+            xenctx.do_memory = 1;
+            do_default = 0;
+            break;
+#endif
          case 'h':
              usage();
              exit(-1);
@@ -1060,9 +1183,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          xenctx.self_paused = 1;
      }
+#ifndef NO_TRANSLATION
+    if ( xenctx.do_memory )
+    {
+        dump_ctx(vcpu);
+        if (xenctx.all_vcpus)
+            printf("\n");
+    }
+    xenctx.do_memory = 0;
+#endif
      if (xenctx.all_vcpus)
          dump_all_vcpus();
-    else
+    if ( do_default )
          dump_ctx(vcpu);

So after this change, you can do "xenctx -M <addr>" and get memory, "xenctx -C" and get vcpu info, or "xenctx -M <addr> -C" and get both; but you can't get the ctx with both. Would it make sense to add an option to explicitly request dump_ctx(), so that you could have any combination? (And of course default to dump_ctx() if nothing is specified?)

 -George

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