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Re: [Xen-devel] [v7][RFC][PATCH 04/13] hvmloader/util: get reserved device memory maps



On 2014/10/31 16:14, Jan Beulich wrote:
On 31.10.14 at 03:20, <tiejun.chen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 2014/10/30 17:13, Jan Beulich wrote:
On 30.10.14 at 06:55, <tiejun.chen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 2014/10/29 17:05, Jan Beulich wrote:
On 29.10.14 at 07:54, <tiejun.chen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Looks I can remove those stuff from util.h and just add 'extern' to them
when we really need them.

Please stop thinking this way. Declarations for things defined in .c
files are to be present in headers, and the defining .c file has to
include that header (making sure declaration and definition are and
remain in sync). I hate having to again repeat my remark that you
shouldn't forget it's not application code that you're modifying.
Robust and maintainable code are a requirement in the hypervisor
(and, as said it being an extension of it, hvmloader). Which - just
to avoid any misunderstanding - isn't to say that this shouldn't also
apply to application code. It's just that in the hypervisor and kernel
(and certain other code system components) the consequences of
being lax are much more severe.

Okay. But currently, the pci.c file already include 'util.h' and
'<xen/memory.h>,

#include "util.h"
...
#include <xen/memory.h>

We can't redefine struct xen_reserved_device_memory in util.h.

Redefine? I said forward declare.

Seems we just need to declare hvm_get_reserved_device_memory_map() in
the head file, tools/firmware/hvmloader/util.h,

unsigned int hvm_get_reserved_device_memory_map(void);

To me this looks very much like poor programming style, even if in
the context of hvmloader communicating information via global
variables rather than function arguments and return values is

Do you mean you don't like a global variable? But it can be use to get RDM without more hypercall or function call in the context of hvmloader.

generally possible.

The following is what I did:

+struct xen_reserved_device_memory *rdm_map;
+static int
+get_reserved_device_memory_map(struct xen_reserved_device_memory entries[],
+                               uint32_t *max_entries)
+{
+    int rc;
+    struct xen_reserved_device_memory_map xrdmmap = {
+        .nr_entries = *max_entries
+    };
+
+    set_xen_guest_handle(xrdmmap.buffer, entries);
+
+    rc = hypercall_memory_op(XENMEM_reserved_device_memory_map, &xrdmmap);
+    if ( rc == -ENOBUFS )
+        *max_entries = xrdmmap.nr_entries;
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Getting all reserved device memory map info in case of hvmloader.
+ * We just return zero for any failed cases, and this means we
+ * can't further handle any reserved device memory.
+ */
+unsigned int hvm_get_reserved_device_memory_map(void)
+{
+ ...
+}

So if you think they're not good, just please define these prototypes then I can finish them.

Thanks
Tiejun

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