[Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 02/13] xen: Add support for VMware cpuid leaves

[Don Slutz <dslutz@xxxxxxxxxxx>]

This is done by adding HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HW. It is set to the VMware
virtual hardware version.

Currently 0, 3-4, 6-11 are good values.  However the
code only checks for == 0 or != 0 or >= 7.

If non-zero then
  Return VMware's cpuid leaves.  If >= 7 return data, else
  return 0.

The support of hypervisor cpuid leaves has not been agreed to.

MicroSoft Hyper-V (AKA viridian) currently must be at 0x40000000.

VMware currently must be at 0x40000000.

KVM currently must be at 0x40000000 (from Seabios).

Xen can be found at the first otherwise unused 0x100 aligned
offset between 0x40000000 and 0x40010000.

http://download.microsoft.com/download/F/B/0/FB0D01A3-8E3A-4F5F-AA59-08C8026D3B8A/requirements-for-implementing-microsoft-hypervisor-interface.docx

http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009458

http://lwn.net/Articles/301888/
  Attempted to get this cleaned up.

So based on this, I picked the order:

Xen at 0x40000000 or
Viridian or VMware at 0x40000000 and Xen at 0x40000100

If both Viridian and VMware selected, report an error.

Since I need to change xen/arch/x86/hvm/Makefile; also add
a newline at end of file.

Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <dslutz@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v9:
    s/vmware_hw/vmware_hwver/i
    Change -EXDEV to EOPNOTSUPP.
      Done.
    adding another subdirectory: xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware
    Much will depend on the discussion of the subsequent patches.
      TBD.
    So for versions < 7 there's effectively no CPUID support at all?
      Changed to check at entry.
    The comment /* Params for VMware */ seems wrong...
      Changed to /* emulated VMware Hardware Version */
    Also please use d, not _d in #define is_vmware_domain()
      Changed.  Line is now > 80 characters, so split into 2.

v7:
      Prevent setting of HVM_PARAM_VIRIDIAN if HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HW set.
v5:
      Given how is_viridian and is_vmware are defined I think '||' is more
      appropriate.
        Fixed.
      The names of all three functions are bogus.
        removed static support routines.
      This hunk is unrelated, but is perhaps something better fixed.
        Added to commit message.
      include <xen/types.h> (IIRC) please.
        Done.
      At least 1 pair of brackets please, especially as the placement of
      brackets affects the result of this particular calculation.
        Switch to "1000000ull / APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS"      

 xen/arch/x86/hvm/Makefile        |  3 +-
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c           | 32 +++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/Makefile |  1 +
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/cpuid.c  | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/traps.c             |  8 +++--
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/hvm.h    |  7 ++++
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmware.h | 33 ++++++++++++++++++
 xen/include/public/hvm/params.h  |  5 ++-
 8 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/Makefile
 create mode 100644 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/cpuid.c
 create mode 100644 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmware.h

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/Makefile b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/Makefile
index eea5555..77598a6 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/Makefile
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 subdir-y += svm
 subdir-y += vmx
+subdir-y += vmware
 
 obj-y += asid.o
 obj-y += emulate.o
@@ -22,4 +23,4 @@ obj-y += vlapic.o
 obj-y += vmsi.o
 obj-y += vpic.o
 obj-y += vpt.o
-obj-y += vpmu.o
\ No newline at end of file
+obj-y += vpmu.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
index a52c6e0..fefd023 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 #include <asm/hvm/cacheattr.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/trace.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/nestedhvm.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/vmware.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <public/sched.h>
@@ -4277,6 +4278,9 @@ void hvm_cpuid(unsigned int input, unsigned int *eax, 
unsigned int *ebx,
     if ( cpuid_viridian_leaves(input, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) )
         return;
 
+    if ( cpuid_vmware_leaves(input, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) )
+        return;
+
     if ( cpuid_hypervisor_leaves(input, count, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) )
         return;
 
@@ -5752,6 +5756,11 @@ long do_hvm_op(unsigned long op, 
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) arg)
                 if ( curr_d == d )
                     break;
 
+                if ( d->arch.hvm_domain.params[HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HWVER] )
+                {
+                    rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                    break;
+                }
                 if ( a.value != d->arch.hvm_domain.params[a.index] )
                 {
                     rc = -EEXIST;
@@ -5900,6 +5909,29 @@ long do_hvm_op(unsigned long op, 
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(void) arg)
 
                 break;
             }
+            case HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HWVER:
+                /*
+                 * This should only ever be set non-zero one time by
+                 * the tools and is read only by the guest.
+                 */
+                if ( curr_d == d )
+                {
+                    rc = -EPERM;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if ( d->arch.hvm_domain.params[HVM_PARAM_VIRIDIAN] )
+                {
+                    rc = -EXDEV;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if ( d->arch.hvm_domain.params[HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HWVER] &&
+                     d->arch.hvm_domain.params[HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HWVER] !=
+                     a.value )
+                {
+                    rc = -EEXIST;
+                    break;
+                }
+                break;
             }
 
             if ( rc == 0 ) 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/Makefile b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fb2e0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-y += cpuid.o
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/cpuid.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/cpuid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70cdabd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmware/cpuid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * arch/x86/hvm/vmware/cpuid.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Verizon Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 (GPLv2)
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <xen/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/hvm/hvm.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/vmware.h>
+
+/*
+ * VMware hardware version 7 defines some of these cpuid levels,
+ * below is a brief description about those.
+ *
+ *     Leaf 0x40000000, Hypervisor CPUID information
+ * # EAX: The maximum input value for hypervisor CPUID info (0x40000010).
+ * # EBX, ECX, EDX: Hypervisor vendor ID signature. E.g. "VMwareVMware"
+ *
+ *     Leaf 0x40000010, Timing information.
+ * # EAX: (Virtual) TSC frequency in kHz.
+ * # EBX: (Virtual) Bus (local apic timer) frequency in kHz.
+ * # ECX, EDX: RESERVED
+ */
+
+int cpuid_vmware_leaves(uint32_t idx, uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
+                        uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
+{
+    struct domain *d = current->domain;
+
+    if ( !is_vmware_domain(d) ||
+         d->arch.hvm_domain.params[HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HWVER] < 7 )
+        return 0;
+
+    switch ( idx - 0x40000000 )
+    {
+    case 0x0:
+        *eax = 0x40000010;  /* Largest leaf */
+        *ebx = 0x61774d56;  /* "VMwa" */
+        *ecx = 0x4d566572;  /* "reVM" */
+        *edx = 0x65726177;  /* "ware" */
+        break;
+    case 0x10:
+        /* (Virtual) TSC frequency in kHz. */
+        *eax =  d->arch.tsc_khz;
+        /* (Virtual) Bus (local apic timer) frequency in kHz. */
+        *ebx = 1000000ull / APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS;
+        *ecx = 0;          /* Reserved */
+        *edx = 0;          /* Reserved */
+        break;
+    default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
index f5516dc..589e458 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c
@@ -750,8 +750,12 @@ int cpuid_hypervisor_leaves( uint32_t idx, uint32_t 
sub_idx,
                uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
 {
     struct domain *d = current->domain;
-    /* Optionally shift out of the way of Viridian architectural leaves. */
-    uint32_t base = is_viridian_domain(d) ? 0x40000100 : 0x40000000;
+    /*
+     * Optionally shift out of the way of Viridian or VMware
+     * architectural leaves.
+     */
+    uint32_t base = is_viridian_domain(d) || is_vmware_domain(d) ?
+        0x40000100 : 0x40000000;
     uint32_t limit, dummy;
 
     idx -= base;
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/hvm.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/hvm.h
index 0dc909b..8ecde89 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/hvm.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/hvm.h
@@ -356,6 +356,13 @@ static inline unsigned long hvm_get_shadow_gs_base(struct 
vcpu *v)
 #define has_viridian_time_ref_count(d) \
     (is_viridian_domain(d) && (viridian_feature_mask(d) & 
HVMPV_time_ref_count))
 
+#define vmware_feature_mask(d) \
+    (has_hvm_params(d) ? \
+     (d)->arch.hvm_domain.params[HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HWVER] : 0)
+
+#define is_vmware_domain(d) \
+    (is_hvm_domain(d) && vmware_feature_mask(d))
+
 void hvm_hypervisor_cpuid_leaf(uint32_t sub_idx,
                                uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
                                uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmware.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmware.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8390173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/vmware.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * asm-x86/hvm/vmware.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Verizon Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 (GPLv2)
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM_X86_HVM_VMWARE_H__
+#define ASM_X86_HVM_VMWARE_H__
+
+#include <xen/types.h>
+
+int cpuid_vmware_leaves(uint32_t idx, uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
+                        uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx);
+
+#endif /* ASM_X86_HVM_VMWARE_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/xen/include/public/hvm/params.h b/xen/include/public/hvm/params.h
index a2d43bc..974d3a4 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/hvm/params.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/hvm/params.h
@@ -194,6 +194,9 @@
 /* Location of the VM Generation ID in guest physical address space. */
 #define HVM_PARAM_VM_GENERATION_ID_ADDR 34
 
-#define HVM_NR_PARAMS          35
+/* emulated VMware Hardware Version */
+#define HVM_PARAM_VMWARE_HWVER 35
+
+#define HVM_NR_PARAMS          36
 
 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_PARAMS_H__ */
-- 
1.8.4


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