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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 2/2] xen: introduce xsrestrict and emulator_id



Introduce a new command line option "xenopts" with two suboptions:
xsrestrict (boolean) and emulator_id (numeric). When xsrestrict=on is
passed, QEMU will restrict the xenstore connection calling xs_restrict.
Also it won't initialize the pv backends as they require higher
privileges. The emulator_id is used to pass an id that identifies a
specific QEMU instance running.

Change the xenstore path for startup notification to
/local/domain/0/device-model/$DOMID/$emulator_id/state, so that
multiple QEMUs can start in parallel.

It requires a toolstack change to allow it to read/write to
/local/domain/0/device-model/$DOMID, and listen to
/local/domain/0/device-model/$DOMID/$emulator_id/state.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
Changes in v3:
- introduce emulator_id and use in the xenstore path
- move qemu_xen_opts to xen-common.c

Changes in v2:

- change the xenpv machine xenstore path for startup notification to
device-model/$DOMID/pv/state.
---
 hw/xenpv/xen_machine_pv.c |    9 +++++++--
 include/hw/xen/xen.h      |    2 ++
 qemu-options.hx           |   19 +++++++++++++++++++
 vl.c                      |    8 ++++++++
 xen-common-stub.c         |    2 ++
 xen-common.c              |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 xen-hvm.c                 |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 7 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/xenpv/xen_machine_pv.c b/hw/xenpv/xen_machine_pv.c
index 68758a0..0b4af97 100644
--- a/hw/xenpv/xen_machine_pv.c
+++ b/hw/xenpv/xen_machine_pv.c
@@ -46,9 +46,14 @@ static void xen_init_pv(MachineState *machine)
     case XEN_ATTACH:
         /* nothing to do, xend handles everything */
         {
-            char path[50];
+            char path[50], id[40] = "";
+            QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qemu_xen_opts.head);
+            if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "emulator_id")) {
+                uint32_t emulator_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, 
"emulator_id", 0);
+                snprintf(id, sizeof (id), "/%u", emulator_id);
+            }
             /* record state running */
-            snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "device-model/%u/state", xen_domid);
+            snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "device-model/%u%s/state", 
xen_domid, id);
             if (!xs_write(xenstore, XBT_NULL, path, "running", 
strlen("running"))) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "error recording state\n");
                 exit(1);
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen.h b/include/hw/xen/xen.h
index 4356af4..1114f2f 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen.h
@@ -51,4 +51,6 @@ void xen_register_framebuffer(struct MemoryRegion *mr);
 #  define HVM_MAX_VCPUS 32
 #endif
 
+extern QemuOptsList qemu_xen_opts;
+
 #endif /* QEMU_HW_XEN_H */
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index ec356f6..551e492 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -3114,6 +3114,25 @@ the guest clock runs ahead of the host clock. Typically 
this happens
 when the shift value is high (how high depends on the host machine).
 ETEXI
 
+DEF("xenopts", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_xenopts, \
+    "-xenopts [xsrestrict=on|off][,emulator_id=id]\n" \
+    "                Xen Specific Options\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+STEXI
+@item -xenopts [xsrestrict=on|off][,emulator_id=id]
+@findex -xenopts
+Options for the Xen hypervisor:
+
+@option{xsrestrict=on} will cause QEMU to restrict its xenstore
+connection to the privilege level of the guest it is serving. This will
+cause QEMU not to initialize the Xen PV backends, as they require an higher
+privilege level.
+
+@option{emulator_id=id} specifies the numeric ID of the specific QEMU
+instance, when multiple QEMU instances are running for the same guest
+domain.
+ETEXI
+
+
 DEF("watchdog", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_watchdog, \
     "-watchdog i6300esb|ib700\n" \
     "                enable virtual hardware watchdog [default=none]\n",
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 15bccc4..b8a209f 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -2816,6 +2816,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts);
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts);
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts);
+    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_xen_opts);
 
     runstate_init();
 
@@ -3627,6 +3628,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                     exit(1);
                 }
                 break;
+            case QEMU_OPTION_xenopts:
+                opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("xenopts"),
+                                              optarg, 0);
+                if (!opts) {
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+                break;
             case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
                 if (!incoming) {
                     runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
diff --git a/xen-common-stub.c b/xen-common-stub.c
index 906f991..6792c2c 100644
--- a/xen-common-stub.c
+++ b/xen-common-stub.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
 
+QemuOptsList qemu_xen_opts = { };
+
 void xenstore_store_pv_console_info(int i, CharDriverState *chr)
 {
 }
diff --git a/xen-common.c b/xen-common.c
index 5573c9e..a87cf87 100644
--- a/xen-common.c
+++ b/xen-common.c
@@ -23,6 +23,23 @@
     do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
+QemuOptsList qemu_xen_opts = {
+    .name = "xenopts",
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_xen_opts.head),
+    .merge_lists = true,
+    .desc = {
+        {
+            .name = "xsrestrict",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+        },
+        {
+            .name = "emulator_id",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
+        },
+        { /* end of list */ }
+    },
+};
+
 static int store_dev_info(int domid, CharDriverState *cs, const char *string)
 {
     struct xs_handle *xs = NULL;
diff --git a/xen-hvm.c b/xen-hvm.c
index 8079b8e..2646d5b 100644
--- a/xen-hvm.c
+++ b/xen-hvm.c
@@ -1107,10 +1107,16 @@ static void xen_hvm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, 
int running,
     XenIOState *state = opaque;
 
     if (running) {
-        char path[50];
+        char path[50], id[40] = "";
+        QemuOpts *opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qemu_xen_opts.head);
+
         xen_main_loop_prepare(state);
 
-        snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "device-model/%u/state", xen_domid);
+        if (qemu_opt_find(opts, "emulator_id")) {
+            uint32_t emulator_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "emulator_id", 0);
+            snprintf(id, sizeof (id), "/%u", emulator_id);
+        }
+        snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "device-model/%u%s/state", xen_domid, 
id);
         if (!xs_write(state->xenstore, XBT_NULL, path, "running", 
strlen("running"))) {
             fprintf(stderr, "error recording state\n");
             exit(1);
@@ -1192,6 +1198,7 @@ int xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t *below_4g_mem_size, 
ram_addr_t *above_4g_mem_size,
     xen_pfn_t bufioreq_pfn;
     evtchn_port_t bufioreq_evtchn;
     XenIOState *state;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
 
     state = g_malloc0(sizeof (XenIOState));
 
@@ -1310,16 +1317,23 @@ int xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t *below_4g_mem_size, 
ram_addr_t *above_4g_mem_size,
     state->device_listener = xen_device_listener;
     device_listener_register(&state->device_listener);
 
-    /* Initialize backend core & drivers */
-    if (xen_be_init() != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: xen backend core setup failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    xen_be_register("console", &xen_console_ops);
-    xen_be_register("vkbd", &xen_kbdmouse_ops);
-    xen_be_register("qdisk", &xen_blkdev_ops);
     xen_read_physmap(state);
 
+    opts = QTAILQ_FIRST(&qemu_xen_opts.head);
+    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "xsrestrict", false)) {
+        xs_restrict(state->xenstore, xen_domid);
+    } else {
+        /* Initialize backend core & drivers */
+        if (xen_be_init() != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: xen backend core setup failed\n", 
__FUNCTION__);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        xen_be_register("console", &xen_console_ops);
+        xen_be_register("vkbd", &xen_kbdmouse_ops);
+        xen_be_register("qdisk", &xen_blkdev_ops);
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
-- 
1.7.10.4


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