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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] Re: [Xen-devel] PCI Pass-through in Xen ARM - Draft 2.
On Mon, 2015-06-29 at 00:08 +0530, Manish Jaggi wrote:
> PCI Pass-through in Xen ARM
> --------------------------
>
> Draft 2
>
> Index
>
> 1. Background
>
> 2. Basic PCI Support in Xen ARM
> 2.1 pci_hostbridge and pci_hostbridge_ops
> 2.2 PHYSDEVOP_HOSTBRIDGE_ADD hypercall
>
> 3. Dom0 Access PCI devices
>
> 4. DomU assignment of PCI device
> 4.1 Holes in guest memory space
> 4.2 New entries in xenstore for device BARs
> 4.3 Hypercall for bdf mapping noification to xen
> 4.4 Change in Linux PCI FrontEnd - backend driver
> for MSI/X programming
>
> 5. NUMA and PCI passthrough
>
> 6. DomU pci device attach flow
>
>
> Revision History
> ----------------
> Changes from Draft 1
> a) map_mmio hypercall removed from earlier draft
> b) device bar mapping into guest not 1:1
> c) holes in guest address space 32bit / 64bit for MMIO virtual BARs
> d) xenstore device's BAR info addition.
>
>
> 1. Background of PCI passthrough
> --------------------------------
> Passthrough refers to assigning a pci device to a guest domain (domU) such
> that
> the guest has full control over the device.The MMIO space and interrupts are
> managed by the guest itself, close to how a bare kernel manages a device.
>
> Device's access to guest address space needs to be isolated and protected.
> SMMU
> (System MMU - IOMMU in ARM) is programmed by xen hypervisor to allow device
> access guest memory for data transfer and sending MSI/X interrupts. In case of
> MSI/X the device writes to GITS (ITS address space) Interrupt Translation
> Register.
>
> 2. Basic PCI Support for ARM
> ----------------------------
> The apis to read write from pci configuration space are based on segment:bdf.
> How the sbdf is mapped to a physical address is under the realm of the pci
> host controller.
>
> ARM PCI support in Xen, introduces pci host controller similar to what exists
> in Linux. Each drivers registers callbacks, which are invoked on matching the
> compatible property in pci device tree node.
>
> 2.1:
> The init function in the pci host driver calls to register hostbridge
> callbacks:
> int pci_hostbridge_register(pci_hostbridge_t *pcihb);
>
> struct pci_hostbridge_ops {
> u32 (*pci_conf_read)(struct pci_hostbridge*, u32 bus, u32 devfn,
> u32 reg, u32 bytes);
> void (*pci_conf_write)(struct pci_hostbridge*, u32 bus, u32 devfn,
> u32 reg, u32 bytes, u32 val);
> };
>
> struct pci_hostbridge{
> u32 segno;
> paddr_t cfg_base;
> paddr_t cfg_size;
> struct dt_device_node *dt_node;
> struct pci_hostbridge_ops ops;
> struct list_head list;
> };
>
> A pci conf read function would internally be as follows:
> u32 pcihb_conf_read(u32 seg, u32 bus, u32 devfn,u32 reg, u32 bytes)
> {
> pci_hostbridge_t *pcihb;
> list_for_each_entry(pcihb, &pci_hostbridge_list, list)
> {
> if(pcihb->segno == seg)
> return pcihb->ops.pci_conf_read(pcihb, bus, devfn, reg, bytes);
> }
> return -1;
> }
>
> 2.2 PHYSDEVOP_pci_host_bridge_add hypercall
>
> Xen code accesses PCI configuration space based on the sbdf received from the
> guest. The order in which the pci device tree node appear may not be the same
> order of device enumeration in dom0. Thus there needs to be a mechanism to
> bind
> the segment number assigned by dom0 to the pci host controller. The hypercall
> is introduced:
>
> #define PHYSDEVOP_pci_host_bridge_add 44
> struct physdev_pci_host_bridge_add {
> /* IN */
> uint16_t seg;
> uint64_t cfg_base;
> uint64_t cfg_size;
> };
>
> This hypercall is invoked before dom0 invokes the PHYSDEVOP_pci_device_add
> hypercall. The handler code invokes to update segment number in
> pci_hostbridge:
>
> int pci_hostbridge_setup(uint32_t segno, uint64_t cfg_base, uint64_t
> cfg_size);
>
> Subsequent calls to pci_conf_read/write are completed by the
> pci_hostbridge_ops
> of the respective pci_hostbridge.
>
> 3. Dom0 access PCI device
> ---------------------------------
> As per the design of xen hypervisor, dom0 enumerates the PCI devices. For each
> device the MMIO space has to be mapped in the Stage2 translation for dom0.
Here "device" is really host bridge, isn't it? i.e. this is done by
mapping the entire MMIO window of each host bridge, not the individual
BAR registers of each device one at a time.
IOW this is functionality of the pci host driver's intitial setup, not
something which is driven from the dom0 enumeration of the bus.
> For
> dom0 xen maps the ranges in pci nodes in stage 2 translation.
>
> GITS_ITRANSLATER space (4k( must be programmed in Stage2 translation so that
> MSI/X
> must work. This is done in vits initialization in dom0/domU.
This also happens at start of day, but what isn't mentioned is that
(AIUI) the SMMU will need to be programmed to map each SBDF to the dom0
p2m as the devices are discovered and reported. Right?
>
> 4. DomU access / assignment PCI device
> --------------------------------------
> In the flow of pci-attach device, the toolkit
I assume you mean "toolstack" throughout? If so then please run
s/toolkit/toolstack/g so as to use the usual terminology.
> will read the pci configuration
> space BAR registers. The toolkit has the guest memory map and the information
> of the MMIO holes.
>
> When the first pci device is assigned to domU, toolkit allocates a virtual
> BAR region from the MMIO hole area. toolkit then sends domctl
> xc_domain_memory_mapping
> to map in stage2 translation.
>
> 4.1 Holes in guest memory space
> ----------------------------
> Holes are added in the guest memory space for mapping pci device's BAR
> regions.
> These are defined in arch-arm.h
>
> /* For 32bit */
> GUEST_MMIO_HOLE0_BASE, GUEST_MMIO_HOLE0_SIZE
>
> /* For 64bit */
> GUEST_MMIO_HOLE1_BASE , GUEST_MMIO_HOLE1_SIZE
>
> 4.2 New entries in xenstore for device BARs
> --------------------------------------------
> toolkit also updates the xenstore information for the device
> (virtualbar:physical bar).
> This information is read by xenpciback and returned to the pcifront driver
> configuration
> space accesses.
>
> 4.3 Hypercall for bdf mapping notification to xen
^v (I think) or maybe vs?
> -----------------------------------------------
> #define PHYSDEVOP_map_sbdf 43
> typedef struct {
> u32 s;
> u8 b;
> u8 df;
> u16 res;
> } sbdf_t;
> struct physdev_map_sbdf {
> int domain_id;
> sbdf_t sbdf;
> sbdf_t gsbdf;
> };
>
> Each domain has a pdev list, which contains the list of all pci devices. The
> pdev structure already has a sbdf information. The arch_pci_dev is updated to
> contain the gsbdf information. (gs- guest segment id)
>
> Whenever there is trap from guest or an interrupt has to be injected, the pdev
> list is iterated to find the gsbdf.
>
> 4.4 Change in Linux PCI ForntEnd - backend driver for MSI/X programming
Typo "Forntend"
> -------------------------------------------------------------
> On the Pci frontend bus a msi-parent as gicv3-its is added.
Are you talking about a device tree property or something else?
Note that pcifront is not described in the DT, only in the xenstore
structure. So a dt property is unlikely to be the right way to describe
this.
We need to think of some way of specifying this such that we don't tie
ourselves into a single vits ABI.
> As there is a single
> virtual its for a domU, as there is only a single virtual pci bus in domU.
> This
> ensures that the config_msi calls are handled by the gicv3 its driver in domU
> kernel and not utilizing frontend-backend communication between dom0-domU.
>
> 5. NUMA domU and vITS
> -----------------------------
> a) On NUMA systems domU still have a single its node.
> b) How can xen identify the ITS on which a device is connected.
> - Using segment number query using api which gives pci host controllers
> device node
>
> struct dt_device_node* pci_hostbridge_dt_node(uint32_t segno)
>
> c) Query the interrupt parent of the pci device node to find out the its.
>
> 6. DomU Bootup flow
> ---------------------
> a. DomU boots up without any pci devices assigned.
I don't think we can/should rule out cold plug at this stage. IOW it
must be possible to boot a domU with PCI devices already assigned.
> A daemon listens to events
> from the xenstore. When a device is attached to domU, the frontend pci bus
> driver
> starts enumerating the devices.Front end driver communicates with backend
> driver
> in dom0 to read the pci config space.
I'm afraid I don't follow any of this. What "daemon"? Is it in the front
or backend? What does it do with the events it is listening for?
>
> b. backend driver returns the virtual BAR ranges which are already mapped in
> domU
> stage 2 translation.
>
> c. Device driver of the specific pci device invokes methods to configure the
> msi/x interrupt which are handled by the its driver in domU kernel. The
> read/writes
> by the its driver are trapped in xen. ITS driver finds out the actual sbdf
> based
> on the map_sbdf hypercall information.
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