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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v6 03/11] xen: reduce number of global variables in xen loader



The loader for xen paravirtualized environment is using lots of global
variables. Reduce the number by making them either local or by putting
them into a single state structure.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c | 259 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c b/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c
index f45f70f..691c22e 100644
--- a/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c
+++ b/grub-core/loader/i386/xen.c
@@ -42,16 +42,20 @@
 
 GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
 
-static struct grub_relocator *relocator = NULL;
-static grub_uint64_t max_addr;
+struct xen_loader_state {
+  struct grub_relocator *relocator;
+  struct start_info next_start;
+  struct grub_xen_file_info xen_inf;
+  grub_uint64_t max_addr;
+  struct xen_multiboot_mod_list *module_info_page;
+  grub_uint64_t modules_target_start;
+  grub_size_t n_modules;
+  int loaded;
+};
+
+static struct xen_loader_state xen_state;
+
 static grub_dl_t my_mod;
-static int loaded = 0;
-static struct start_info next_start;
-static void *kern_chunk_src;
-static struct grub_xen_file_info xen_inf;
-static struct xen_multiboot_mod_list *xen_module_info_page;
-static grub_uint64_t modules_target_start;
-static grub_size_t n_modules;
 
 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
 #define MAX_MODULES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct xen_multiboot_mod_list))
@@ -225,50 +229,55 @@ grub_xen_boot (void)
   if (grub_xen_n_allocated_shared_pages)
     return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BUG, "active grants");
 
-  state.mfn_list = max_addr;
-  next_start.mfn_list = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
-  next_start.first_p2m_pfn = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;   /* Is this right? */
+  state.mfn_list = xen_state.max_addr;
+  xen_state.next_start.mfn_list =
+    xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
+  xen_state.next_start.first_p2m_pfn = xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
   pgtsize = sizeof (grub_xen_mfn_t) * grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages;
-  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, max_addr, pgtsize);
-  next_start.nr_p2m_frames = (pgtsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
+                                        xen_state.max_addr, pgtsize);
+  xen_state.next_start.nr_p2m_frames = (pgtsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
   if (err)
     return err;
   new_mfn_list = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
   grub_memcpy (new_mfn_list,
               (void *) grub_xen_start_page_addr->mfn_list, pgtsize);
-  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + pgtsize, PAGE_SIZE);
+  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr + pgtsize, PAGE_SIZE);
 
-  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
-                                        max_addr, sizeof (next_start));
+  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
+                                        xen_state.max_addr,
+                                        sizeof (xen_state.next_start));
   if (err)
     return err;
-  state.start_info = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
+  state.start_info = xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
   nst = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
-  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + sizeof (next_start), PAGE_SIZE);
+  xen_state.max_addr =
+    ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr + sizeof (xen_state.next_start), PAGE_SIZE);
 
-  next_start.nr_pages = grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages;
-  grub_memcpy (next_start.magic, grub_xen_start_page_addr->magic,
-              sizeof (next_start.magic));
-  next_start.store_mfn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_mfn;
-  next_start.store_evtchn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_evtchn;
-  next_start.console.domU = grub_xen_start_page_addr->console.domU;
-  next_start.shared_info = grub_xen_start_page_addr->shared_info;
+  xen_state.next_start.nr_pages = grub_xen_start_page_addr->nr_pages;
+  grub_memcpy (xen_state.next_start.magic, grub_xen_start_page_addr->magic,
+              sizeof (xen_state.next_start.magic));
+  xen_state.next_start.store_mfn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_mfn;
+  xen_state.next_start.store_evtchn = grub_xen_start_page_addr->store_evtchn;
+  xen_state.next_start.console.domU = grub_xen_start_page_addr->console.domU;
+  xen_state.next_start.shared_info = grub_xen_start_page_addr->shared_info;
 
-  err = set_mfns (new_mfn_list, max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+  err = set_mfns (new_mfn_list, xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
   if (err)
     return err;
-  max_addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
+  xen_state.max_addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
 
-  next_start.pt_base = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
-  state.paging_start = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+  xen_state.next_start.pt_base =
+    xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
+  state.paging_start = xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-  nr_info_pages = max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+  nr_info_pages = xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
   nr_pages = nr_info_pages;
 
   while (1)
     {
       nr_pages = ALIGN_UP (nr_pages, (ALIGN_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT));
-      nr_pt_pages = get_pgtable_size (nr_pages, xen_inf.virt_base);
+      nr_pt_pages = get_pgtable_size (nr_pages, xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base);
       nr_need_pages =
        nr_info_pages + nr_pt_pages +
        ((ADDITIONAL_SIZE + STACK_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -278,27 +287,28 @@ grub_xen_boot (void)
     }
 
   grub_dprintf ("xen", "bootstrap domain %llx+%llx\n",
-               (unsigned long long) xen_inf.virt_base,
+               (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base,
                (unsigned long long) page2offset (nr_pages));
 
-  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
-                                        max_addr, page2offset (nr_pt_pages));
+  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
+                                        xen_state.max_addr,
+                                        page2offset (nr_pt_pages));
   if (err)
     return err;
 
   generate_page_table (get_virtual_current_address (ch),
-                      max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages,
-                      xen_inf.virt_base, new_mfn_list);
+                      xen_state.max_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages,
+                      xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base, new_mfn_list);
 
-  max_addr += page2offset (nr_pt_pages);
-  state.stack = max_addr + STACK_SIZE + xen_inf.virt_base;
-  state.entry_point = xen_inf.entry_point;
+  xen_state.max_addr += page2offset (nr_pt_pages);
+  state.stack = xen_state.max_addr + STACK_SIZE + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
+  state.entry_point = xen_state.xen_inf.entry_point;
 
-  next_start.nr_p2m_frames += nr_pt_pages;
-  next_start.nr_pt_frames = nr_pt_pages;
+  xen_state.next_start.nr_p2m_frames += nr_pt_pages;
+  xen_state.next_start.nr_pt_frames = nr_pt_pages;
   state.paging_size = nr_pt_pages;
 
-  *nst = next_start;
+  *nst = xen_state.next_start;
 
   grub_memset (&gnttab_setver, 0, sizeof (gnttab_setver));
 
@@ -308,24 +318,20 @@ grub_xen_boot (void)
   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (grub_xen_shared_info->evtchn_pending); i++)
     grub_xen_shared_info->evtchn_pending[i] = 0;
 
-  return grub_relocator_xen_boot (relocator, state, nr_pages,
-                                 xen_inf.virt_base <
+  return grub_relocator_xen_boot (xen_state.relocator, state, nr_pages,
+                                 xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base <
                                  PAGE_SIZE ? page2offset (nr_pages) : 0,
                                  nr_pages - 1,
                                  page2offset (nr_pages - 1) +
-                                 xen_inf.virt_base);
+                                 xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base);
 }
 
 static void
 grub_xen_reset (void)
 {
-  grub_memset (&next_start, 0, sizeof (next_start));
-  xen_module_info_page = NULL;
-  n_modules = 0;
+  grub_relocator_unload (xen_state.relocator);
 
-  grub_relocator_unload (relocator);
-  relocator = NULL;
-  loaded = 0;
+  grub_memset (&xen_state, 0, sizeof (xen_state));
 }
 
 static grub_err_t
@@ -409,17 +415,22 @@ grub_cmd_xen (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
   grub_file_t file;
   grub_elf_t elf;
   grub_err_t err;
+  void *kern_chunk_src;
+  grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
+  grub_addr_t kern_start;
+  grub_addr_t kern_end;
 
   if (argc == 0)
     return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
 
+  /* Call grub_loader_unset early to avoid it being called by grub_loader_set 
*/
   grub_loader_unset ();
 
   grub_xen_reset ();
 
   grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc - 1, argv + 1,
-                             (char *) next_start.cmd_line,
-                             sizeof (next_start.cmd_line) - 1);
+                             (char *) xen_state.next_start.cmd_line,
+                             sizeof (xen_state.next_start.cmd_line) - 1);
 
   file = grub_file_open (argv[0]);
   if (!file)
@@ -429,85 +440,82 @@ grub_cmd_xen (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
   if (!elf)
     goto fail;
 
-  err = grub_xen_get_info (elf, &xen_inf);
+  err = grub_xen_get_info (elf, &xen_state.xen_inf);
   if (err)
     goto fail;
 #ifdef __x86_64__
-  if (xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_X86_64)
+  if (xen_state.xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_X86_64)
 #else
-  if (xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE
-      && xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE_BIMODE)
+  if (xen_state.xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE
+      && xen_state.xen_inf.arch != GRUB_XEN_FILE_I386_PAE_BIMODE)
 #endif
     {
       grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "incompatible architecture: %d",
-                 xen_inf.arch);
+                 xen_state.xen_inf.arch);
       goto fail;
     }
 
-  if (xen_inf.virt_base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+  if (xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
     {
       grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "unaligned virt_base");
       goto fail;
     }
   grub_dprintf ("xen", "virt_base = %llx, entry = %llx\n",
-               (unsigned long long) xen_inf.virt_base,
-               (unsigned long long) xen_inf.entry_point);
+               (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base,
+               (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.entry_point);
 
-  relocator = grub_relocator_new ();
-  if (!relocator)
+  xen_state.relocator = grub_relocator_new ();
+  if (!xen_state.relocator)
     goto fail;
 
-  grub_relocator_chunk_t ch;
-  grub_addr_t kern_start = xen_inf.kern_start - xen_inf.paddr_offset;
-  grub_addr_t kern_end = xen_inf.kern_end - xen_inf.paddr_offset;
+  kern_start = xen_state.xen_inf.kern_start - xen_state.xen_inf.paddr_offset;
+  kern_end = xen_state.xen_inf.kern_end - xen_state.xen_inf.paddr_offset;
 
-  if (xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
+  if (xen_state.xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
     {
       grub_dprintf ("xen", "hypercall page at 0x%llx\n",
-                   (unsigned long long) xen_inf.hypercall_page);
-      if (xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base < kern_start)
-       kern_start = xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base;
-
-      if (xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base + PAGE_SIZE > kern_end)
-       kern_end = xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base + PAGE_SIZE;
+                   (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.hypercall_page);
+      kern_start = grub_min (kern_start, xen_state.xen_inf.hypercall_page -
+                                        xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base);
+      kern_end = grub_max (kern_end, xen_state.xen_inf.hypercall_page -
+                                    xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base + PAGE_SIZE);
     }
 
-  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (kern_end, PAGE_SIZE);
+  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (kern_end, PAGE_SIZE);
 
-  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, kern_start,
+  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch, kern_start,
                                         kern_end - kern_start);
   if (err)
     goto fail;
   kern_chunk_src = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
 
   grub_dprintf ("xen", "paddr_offset = 0x%llx\n",
-               (unsigned long long) xen_inf.paddr_offset);
+               (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.paddr_offset);
   grub_dprintf ("xen", "kern_start = 0x%llx, kern_end = 0x%llx\n",
-               (unsigned long long) xen_inf.kern_start,
-               (unsigned long long) xen_inf.kern_end);
+               (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.kern_start,
+               (unsigned long long) xen_state.xen_inf.kern_end);
 
   err = grub_elfXX_load (elf, argv[0],
                         (grub_uint8_t *) kern_chunk_src - kern_start
-                        - xen_inf.paddr_offset, 0, 0, 0);
+                        - xen_state.xen_inf.paddr_offset, 0, 0, 0);
 
-  if (xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
+  if (xen_state.xen_inf.has_hypercall_page)
     {
       unsigned i;
       for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE; i++)
        set_hypercall_interface ((grub_uint8_t *) kern_chunk_src +
                                 i * HYPERCALL_INTERFACE_SIZE +
-                                xen_inf.hypercall_page - xen_inf.virt_base -
-                                kern_start, i);
+                                xen_state.xen_inf.hypercall_page -
+                                xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base - kern_start, i);
     }
 
   if (err)
     goto fail;
 
   grub_dl_ref (my_mod);
-  loaded = 1;
+  xen_state.loaded = 1;
 
   grub_loader_set (grub_xen_boot, grub_xen_unload, 0);
-  loaded = 1;
 
   goto fail;
 
@@ -541,14 +549,14 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)),
       goto fail;
     }
 
-  if (!loaded)
+  if (!xen_state.loaded)
     {
       grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
                  N_("you need to load the kernel first"));
       goto fail;
     }
 
-  if (next_start.mod_start || next_start.mod_len)
+  if (xen_state.next_start.mod_start || xen_state.next_start.mod_len)
     {
       grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("initrd already loaded"));
       goto fail;
@@ -561,7 +569,8 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)),
 
   if (size)
     {
-      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, max_addr, size);
+      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
+                                            xen_state.max_addr, size);
       if (err)
        goto fail;
 
@@ -570,13 +579,14 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)),
        goto fail;
     }
 
-  next_start.mod_start = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
-  next_start.mod_len = size;
+  xen_state.next_start.mod_start =
+    xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
+  xen_state.next_start.mod_len = size;
 
-  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
+  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
 
   grub_dprintf ("xen", "Initrd, addr=0x%x, size=0x%x\n",
-               (unsigned) next_start.mod_start, (unsigned) size);
+               (unsigned) xen_state.next_start.mod_start, (unsigned) size);
 
 fail:
   grub_initrd_close (&initrd_ctx);
@@ -608,45 +618,48 @@ grub_cmd_module (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)),
   if (argc == 0)
     return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("filename expected"));
 
-  if (!loaded)
+  if (!xen_state.loaded)
     {
       return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
                         N_("you need to load the kernel first"));
     }
 
-  if ((next_start.mod_start || next_start.mod_len) && !xen_module_info_page)
+  if ((xen_state.next_start.mod_start || xen_state.next_start.mod_len) &&
+      !xen_state.module_info_page)
     {
       return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("initrd already loaded"));
     }
 
   /* Leave one space for terminator.  */
-  if (n_modules >= MAX_MODULES - 1)
+  if (xen_state.n_modules >= MAX_MODULES - 1)
     {
       return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "too many modules");
     }
 
-  if (!xen_module_info_page)
+  if (!xen_state.module_info_page)
     {
-      n_modules = 0;
-      max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
-      modules_target_start = max_addr;
-      next_start.mod_start = max_addr + xen_inf.virt_base;
-      next_start.flags |= SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD;
+      xen_state.n_modules = 0;
+      xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+      xen_state.modules_target_start = xen_state.max_addr;
+      xen_state.next_start.mod_start =
+       xen_state.max_addr + xen_state.xen_inf.virt_base;
+      xen_state.next_start.flags |= SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD;
 
-      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
-                                            max_addr, MAX_MODULES
+      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
+                                            xen_state.max_addr, MAX_MODULES
                                             *
-                                            sizeof (xen_module_info_page
+                                            sizeof (xen_state.module_info_page
                                                     [0]));
       if (err)
        return err;
-      xen_module_info_page = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
-      grub_memset (xen_module_info_page, 0, MAX_MODULES
-                  * sizeof (xen_module_info_page[0]));
-      max_addr += MAX_MODULES * sizeof (xen_module_info_page[0]);
+      xen_state.module_info_page = get_virtual_current_address (ch);
+      grub_memset (xen_state.module_info_page, 0, MAX_MODULES
+                  * sizeof (xen_state.module_info_page[0]));
+      xen_state.max_addr +=
+       MAX_MODULES * sizeof (xen_state.module_info_page[0]);
     }
 
-  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 
   if (nounzip)
     grub_file_filter_disable_compression ();
@@ -657,20 +670,22 @@ grub_cmd_module (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)),
 
   cmdline_len = grub_loader_cmdline_size (argc - 1, argv + 1);
 
-  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch,
-                                        max_addr, cmdline_len);
+  err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
+                                        xen_state.max_addr, cmdline_len);
   if (err)
     goto fail;
 
   grub_create_loader_cmdline (argc - 1, argv + 1,
                              get_virtual_current_address (ch), cmdline_len);
 
-  xen_module_info_page[n_modules].cmdline = max_addr - modules_target_start;
-  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + cmdline_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+  xen_state.module_info_page[xen_state.n_modules].cmdline =
+    xen_state.max_addr - xen_state.modules_target_start;
+  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr + cmdline_len, PAGE_SIZE);
 
   if (size)
     {
-      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (relocator, &ch, max_addr, size);
+      err = grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr (xen_state.relocator, &ch,
+                                            xen_state.max_addr, size);
       if (err)
        goto fail;
       if (grub_file_read (file, get_virtual_current_address (ch), size)
@@ -682,15 +697,17 @@ grub_cmd_module (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)),
          goto fail;
        }
     }
-  next_start.mod_len = max_addr + size - modules_target_start;
-  xen_module_info_page[n_modules].mod_start = max_addr - modules_target_start;
-  xen_module_info_page[n_modules].mod_end =
-    max_addr + size - modules_target_start;
+  xen_state.next_start.mod_len =
+    xen_state.max_addr + size - xen_state.modules_target_start;
+  xen_state.module_info_page[xen_state.n_modules].mod_start =
+    xen_state.max_addr - xen_state.modules_target_start;
+  xen_state.module_info_page[xen_state.n_modules].mod_end =
+    xen_state.max_addr + size - xen_state.modules_target_start;
 
-  n_modules++;
+  xen_state.n_modules++;
   grub_dprintf ("xen", "module, addr=0x%x, size=0x%x\n",
-               (unsigned) max_addr, (unsigned) size);
-  max_addr = ALIGN_UP (max_addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
+               (unsigned) xen_state.max_addr, (unsigned) size);
+  xen_state.max_addr = ALIGN_UP (xen_state.max_addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 
 fail:
-- 
2.6.2


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