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[Xen-devel] Outreachy golang bindings planning



Hey Ronald,

My ultimate vision for the libxl golang project is to have the following:

- Golang bindings for all core libxl functionality
- A test program which exersises as much of that functionality as is
reasonable

The C libxl library has two components: parts that are written by hand
(such as libxl.h and libxl_*.c), and parts that are generated
programmatically by the IDL compiler (such as _libxl_types.h and
_libxl_types.c).  I think the end goal should be to extend the IDL to
generate at least the Golang types, and probably a lot of the "helper"
methods as well (such as ${TYPE}.String() or ${TYPE}.FromString()).

But before diving into the I think it makes sense to first implement a
core set of functionality by hand, to see what the shape of the library
looks like, then implement the type-generation part of the IDL.  Other
things we might do with the IDL, such as generation of utility methods,
we can add in at later points as well.

At the bottom of this mail, I've got all the libxl functions from
libxl.h sorted into what seems to me a useful order to start working on
things.

I list here the "headers".  This is a *lot* of functionality; I very
greatly doubt that it will be possible to get all of it implemented and
tested during the internship.  I'd much rather have a decent core set of
functionality with a really good testing than attempt to get all the
functions "implemented" in a way which nobody knows if it works.

If we can get the basic IDL working, and stuff implemented and
well-tested through "Secondary host operations", I think the internship
will have been a solid success.  If we get through "Devices: PCI", I
think it will have been a wild success. :-)

Thanks,
 -George

---
(Headers only)

# Libxl and host-related functionality

# Primary domain operations: Create / shutdown / destroy

(This will probably take a fairly large chunk of time to, as we run
across most of the design / architectural decisions with the bindings.
And at the end you'll only be able to start VMs with no devices!)

# Devices: Disk

# Devices: Network

(At this point, we have the core VM functionality.)

# Secondary domain operations: manipulate, suspend / resume / reset

# Secondary host operations

# More domain operations

# Advanced host config

# Devices: USB

# Devices: PCI

# Devices: VFB

# Devices: Channels

# Advanced domain config

# Devices: VKB

# Devices: VTPM

# PSR

# Flask

# Domain operations: Exec helper functions

# Miscellanious behavior

---
(Headers and functions)

# Libxl and host-related functionality

const libxl_version_info* libxl_get_version_info(libxl_ctx *ctx);

int libxl_get_max_cpus(libxl_ctx *ctx);
int libxl_get_online_cpus(libxl_ctx *ctx);
int libxl_get_max_nodes(libxl_ctx *ctx);

int libxl_get_free_memory(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint64_t *memkb);

int libxl_get_physinfo(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_physinfo *physinfo);


# Primary domain operations: Create (with disk / network), shutdown /
destroy

int libxl_domain_create_new(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_domain_config *d_config,
                            uint32_t *domid,
                            const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how,
                            const libxl_asyncprogress_how *aop_console_how)
                            LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;


int libxl_domain_pause(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
int libxl_domain_unpause(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);


int libxl_domain_shutdown(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
int libxl_domain_reboot(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
int libxl_domain_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                         const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                         LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_domain_info(libxl_ctx*, libxl_dominfo *info_r,
                      uint32_t domid);

libxl_dominfo * libxl_list_domain(libxl_ctx*, int *nb_domain_out);

libxl_vcpuinfo *libxl_list_vcpu(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                int *nb_vcpu, int *nr_cpus_out);

int libxl_console_get_tty(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, int cons_num,
                          libxl_console_type type, char **path);
int libxl_primary_console_get_tty(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid_vm,
char **path);

# Devices: Disk

int libxl_device_disk_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                          libxl_device_disk *disk,
                          const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                          LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_disk_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                             libxl_device_disk *disk,
                             const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                             LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_disk_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                              libxl_device_disk *disk,
                              const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                              LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

libxl_device_disk *libxl_device_disk_list(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t
domid, int *num);
int libxl_device_disk_getinfo(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                              libxl_device_disk *disk, libxl_diskinfo
*diskinfo);

int libxl_cdrom_insert(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, libxl_device_disk
*disk,
                       const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                       LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

# Devices: Network

int libxl_device_nic_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
libxl_device_nic *nic,
                         const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                         LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_nic_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                            libxl_device_nic *nic,
                            const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                            LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_nic_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                             libxl_device_nic *nic,
                             const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                             LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

libxl_device_nic *libxl_device_nic_list(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
int *num);
int libxl_device_nic_getinfo(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                              libxl_device_nic *nic, libxl_nicinfo
*nicinfo);

# Secondary domain operations: manipulate, suspend / resume / reset

int libxl_domain_preserve(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
libxl_domain_create_info *info, const char *name_suffix, libxl_uuid
new_uuid);

int libxl_send_trigger(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                       libxl_trigger trigger, uint32_t vcpuid);
int libxl_send_sysrq(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, char sysrq);


int libxl_domain_setmaxmem(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, uint64_t
target_memkb);
int libxl_get_memory_target(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, uint64_t
*out_target);
int libxl_set_memory_target(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, int64_t
target_memkb, int relative, int enforce);
int libxl_wait_for_memory_target(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, int
wait_secs);

int libxl_domain_create_restore(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_domain_config
*d_config,
                                uint32_t *domid, int restore_fd,
                                int send_back_fd,
                                const libxl_domain_restore_params *params,
                                const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how,
                                const libxl_asyncprogress_how
*aop_console_how)
                                LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;


int libxl_domain_suspend(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, int fd,
                         int flags, /* LIBXL_SUSPEND_* */
                         const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                         LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_domain_resume(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, int suspend_cancel,
                        const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                        LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

// HVM-only kexec
int libxl_domain_soft_reset(libxl_ctx *ctx,
                            libxl_domain_config *d_config,
                            uint32_t domid,
                            const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how,
                            const libxl_asyncprogress_how
                            *aop_console_how)
                            LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

int libxl_domain_rename(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                        const char *old_name, const char *new_name);

  /* if old_name is NULL, any old name is OK; otherwise we check
   * transactionally that the domain has the old old name; if
   * trans is not 0 we use caller's transaction and caller must do
retries */


# Secondary host operations

libxl_dominfo * libxl_list_domain(libxl_ctx*, int *nb_domain_out);
libxl_vminfo * libxl_list_vm(libxl_ctx *ctx, int *nb_vm_out);
libxl_cpupoolinfo * libxl_list_cpupool(libxl_ctx*, int *nb_pool_out);


libxl_cputopology *libxl_get_cpu_topology(libxl_ctx *ctx, int *nb_cpu_out);
libxl_numainfo *libxl_get_numainfo(libxl_ctx *ctx, int *nr);

libxl_pcitopology *libxl_get_pci_topology(libxl_ctx *ctx, int *num_devs);

# More domain operations

int libxl_set_vcpuaffinity(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, uint32_t vcpuid,
                           const libxl_bitmap *cpumap_hard,
                           const libxl_bitmap *cpumap_soft);
int libxl_set_vcpuaffinity_force(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                 uint32_t vcpuid,
                                 const libxl_bitmap *cpumap_hard,
                                 const libxl_bitmap *cpumap_soft);
int libxl_set_vcpuaffinity_all(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                               unsigned int max_vcpus,
                               const libxl_bitmap *cpumap_hard,
                               const libxl_bitmap *cpumap_soft);

int libxl_domain_set_nodeaffinity(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                  libxl_bitmap *nodemap);
int libxl_domain_get_nodeaffinity(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                  libxl_bitmap *nodemap);
int libxl_set_vcpuonline(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, libxl_bitmap
*cpumap);

int libxl_domain_sched_params_get(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                  libxl_domain_sched_params *params);
int libxl_domain_sched_params_set(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                  const libxl_domain_sched_params *params);
int libxl_vcpu_sched_params_get(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                libxl_vcpu_sched_params *params);
int libxl_vcpu_sched_params_get_all(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                    libxl_vcpu_sched_params *params);
int libxl_vcpu_sched_params_set(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                const libxl_vcpu_sched_params *params);
int libxl_vcpu_sched_params_set_all(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                    const libxl_vcpu_sched_params *params);

# Advanced host config

int libxl_get_scheduler(libxl_ctx *ctx);
int libxl_sched_credit_params_get(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid,
                                  libxl_sched_credit_params *scinfo);
int libxl_sched_credit_params_set(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid,
                                  libxl_sched_credit_params *scinfo);
int libxl_sched_credit2_params_get(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid,
                                   libxl_sched_credit2_params *scinfo);
int libxl_sched_credit2_params_set(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid,
                                   libxl_sched_credit2_params *scinfo);
int libxl_send_debug_keys(libxl_ctx *ctx, char *keys);

int libxl_get_freecpus(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_bitmap *cpumap);
int libxl_cpupool_create(libxl_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
                         libxl_scheduler sched,
                         libxl_bitmap cpumap, libxl_uuid *uuid,
                         uint32_t *poolid);
int libxl_cpupool_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid);
int libxl_cpupool_rename(libxl_ctx *ctx, const char *name, uint32_t poolid);
int libxl_cpupool_cpuadd(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid, int cpu);
int libxl_cpupool_cpuadd_node(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid, int node,
int *cpus);
int libxl_cpupool_cpuadd_cpumap(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid,
                                const libxl_bitmap *cpumap);
int libxl_cpupool_cpuremove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid, int cpu);
int libxl_cpupool_cpuremove_node(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid, int
node, int *cpus);
int libxl_cpupool_cpuremove_cpumap(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid,
                                   const libxl_bitmap *cpumap);
int libxl_cpupool_movedomain(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t poolid, uint32_t
domid);
int libxl_cpupool_info(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_cpupoolinfo *info, uint32_t
poolid);


# Devices: USB

int libxl_device_usbctrl_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                             libxl_device_usbctrl *usbctrl,
                             const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
int libxl_device_usbctrl_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                libxl_device_usbctrl *usbctrl,
                                const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
int libxl_device_usbctrl_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                 libxl_device_usbctrl *usbctrl,
                                 const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
libxl_device_usbctrl *libxl_device_usbctrl_list(libxl_ctx *ctx,
                                                uint32_t domid, int *num);
int libxl_device_usbctrl_getinfo(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                 libxl_device_usbctrl *usbctrl,
                                 libxl_usbctrlinfo *usbctrlinfo);
int libxl_device_usbdev_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                            libxl_device_usbdev *usbdev,
                            const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
int libxl_device_usbdev_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                               libxl_device_usbdev *usbdev,
                               const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
libxl_device_usbdev *
libxl_device_usbdev_list(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, int *num);


# PCI

int libxl_device_pci_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                         libxl_device_pci *pcidev,
                         const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                         LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_pci_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                            libxl_device_pci *pcidev,
                            const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                            LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_pci_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                             libxl_device_pci *pcidev,
                             const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                             LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

libxl_device_pci *libxl_device_pci_list(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                        int *num);

int libxl_device_pci_assignable_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci
*pcidev, int rebind);
int libxl_device_pci_assignable_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_device_pci
*pcidev, int rebind);
libxl_device_pci *libxl_device_pci_assignable_list(libxl_ctx *ctx, int
*num);

# Devices: VFB

int libxl_device_vfb_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
libxl_device_vfb *vfb,
                         const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                         LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_vfb_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                            libxl_device_vfb *vfb,
                            const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                             LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_vfb_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                             libxl_device_vfb *vfb,
                             const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                             LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

# Devices: Channels

libxl_device_channel *libxl_device_channel_list(libxl_ctx *ctx,
                                                uint32_t domid,
                                                int *num);
int libxl_device_channel_getinfo(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                 libxl_device_channel *channel,
                                 libxl_channelinfo *channelinfo);

# Advanced domain config

int libxl_userdata_store(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                              const char *userdata_userid,
                              const uint8_t *data, int datalen);

int libxl_userdata_retrieve(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                                 const char *userdata_userid,
                                 uint8_t **data_r, int *datalen_r);

int libxl_userdata_unlink(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                          const char *userdata_userid);

void libxl_cpuid_apply_policy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
void libxl_cpuid_set(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                     libxl_cpuid_policy_list cpuid);

int libxl_qemu_monitor_command(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                               const char *command_line, char **output);

# Devices: VKB

int libxl_device_vkb_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
libxl_device_vkb *vkb,
                         const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                         LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_vkb_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                            libxl_device_vkb *vkb,
                            const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                            LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_vkb_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                             libxl_device_vkb *vkb,
                             const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                            LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;


# Devices: VTPM

int libxl_device_vtpm_add(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
libxl_device_vtpm *vtpm,
                          const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                          LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_vtpm_remove(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                            libxl_device_vtpm *vtpm,
                            const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                            LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;
int libxl_device_vtpm_destroy(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                              libxl_device_vtpm *vtpm,
                              const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                              LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

libxl_device_vtpm *libxl_device_vtpm_list(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t
domid, int *num);
int libxl_device_vtpm_getinfo(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                               libxl_device_vtpm *vtpm, libxl_vtpminfo
*vtpminfo);

# PSR

int libxl_psr_cmt_attach(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
int libxl_psr_cmt_detach(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
int libxl_psr_cmt_domain_attached(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid);
int libxl_psr_cmt_enabled(libxl_ctx *ctx);
int libxl_psr_cmt_get_total_rmid(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t *total_rmid);
int libxl_psr_cmt_get_l3_cache_size(libxl_ctx *ctx,
                                    uint32_t socketid,
                                    uint32_t *l3_cache_size);
int libxl_psr_cmt_get_cache_occupancy(libxl_ctx *ctx,
                                      uint32_t domid,
                                      uint32_t socketid,
                                      uint32_t *l3_cache_occupancy);
int libxl_psr_cmt_type_supported(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_psr_cmt_type type);
int libxl_psr_cmt_get_sample(libxl_ctx *ctx,
                             uint32_t domid,
                             libxl_psr_cmt_type type,
                             uint64_t scope,
                             uint64_t *sample_r,
                             uint64_t *tsc_r);

int libxl_psr_cat_set_cbm(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                          libxl_psr_cbm_type type, libxl_bitmap *target_map,
                          uint64_t cbm);
int libxl_psr_cat_get_cbm(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                          libxl_psr_cbm_type type, uint32_t target,
                          uint64_t *cbm_r);
int libxl_psr_cat_get_l3_info(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_psr_cat_info **info,
                              int *nr);
void libxl_psr_cat_info_list_free(libxl_psr_cat_info *list, int nr);

# Flask

int libxl_flask_context_to_sid(libxl_ctx *ctx, char *buf, size_t len,
                               uint32_t *ssidref);
int libxl_flask_sid_to_context(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t ssidref, char **buf,
                               size_t *len);
int libxl_flask_getenforce(libxl_ctx *ctx);
int libxl_flask_setenforce(libxl_ctx *ctx, int mode);
int libxl_flask_loadpolicy(libxl_ctx *ctx, void *policy, uint32_t size);


# Domain operations: Exec helper functions


int libxl_console_exec(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, int cons_num,
                       libxl_console_type type, int notify_fd);
int libxl_primary_console_exec(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid_vm,
                               int notify_fd);


int libxl_vncviewer_exec(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid, int autopass);

# Miscellanious behavior

int libxl_ms_vm_genid_generate(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_ms_vm_genid *id);
bool libxl_ms_vm_genid_is_zero(const libxl_ms_vm_genid *id);
void libxl_ms_vm_genid_copy(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_ms_vm_genid *dst,
                            const libxl_ms_vm_genid *src);

int libxl_device_events_handler(libxl_ctx *ctx,
                                const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)


int libxl_domain_core_dump(libxl_ctx *ctx, uint32_t domid,
                           const char *filename,
                           const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                           LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

int libxl_domain_remus_start(libxl_ctx *ctx, libxl_domain_remus_info *info,
                             uint32_t domid, int send_fd, int recv_fd,
                             const libxl_asyncop_how *ao_how)
                             LIBXL_EXTERNAL_CALLERS_ONLY;

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