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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] Re: [Xen-devel] [RFC PATCH 12/24] ARM: vGICv3: introduce basic ITS emulation bits
On Wed, Sep 28, 2016 at 11:54 PM, Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> Create a new file to hold the emulation code for the ITS widget.
> For now we emulate the memory mapped ITS registers and provide a stub
> to introduce the ITS command handling framework (but without actually
> emulating any commands at this time).
>
> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> xen/arch/arm/Makefile | 1 +
> xen/arch/arm/vgic-its.c | 378
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> xen/arch/arm/vgic-v3.c | 9 -
> xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h | 19 ++
> 4 files changed, 398 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/vgic-its.c
>
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/Makefile b/xen/arch/arm/Makefile
> index c2c4daa..cb0201f 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/Makefile
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/Makefile
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ obj-y += traps.o
> obj-y += vgic.o
> obj-y += vgic-v2.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_64) += vgic-v3.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_ITS) += vgic-its.o
> obj-y += vm_event.o
> obj-y += vtimer.o
> obj-y += vpsci.o
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/vgic-its.c b/xen/arch/arm/vgic-its.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..875b992
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/vgic-its.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
> +/*
> + * xen/arch/arm/vgic-its.c
> + *
> + * ARM Interrupt Translation Service (ITS) emulation
> + *
> + * Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 ARM Ltd.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <xen/bitops.h>
> +#include <xen/config.h>
> +#include <xen/domain_page.h>
> +#include <xen/lib.h>
> +#include <xen/init.h>
> +#include <xen/softirq.h>
> +#include <xen/irq.h>
> +#include <xen/sched.h>
> +#include <xen/sizes.h>
> +#include <asm/current.h>
> +#include <asm/mmio.h>
> +#include <asm/gic_v3_defs.h>
> +#include <asm/gic-its.h>
> +#include <asm/vgic.h>
> +#include <asm/vgic-emul.h>
> +
> +/* Data structure to describe a virtual ITS */
> +struct virt_its {
> + struct domain *d;
> + struct host_its *hw_its;
> + spinlock_t vcmd_lock; /* protects the virtual command buffer */
> + uint64_t cbaser;
> + uint64_t *cmdbuf;
> + int cwriter;
> + int creadr;
> + spinlock_t its_lock; /* protects the collection and device tables
> */
> + uint64_t baser0, baser1;
> + uint16_t *coll_table;
> + int max_collections;
> + uint64_t *dev_table;
> + int max_devices;
> + bool enabled;
> +};
> +
> +/* An Interrupt Translation Table Entry: this is indexed by a
> + * DeviceID/EventID pair and is located in guest memory.
> + */
> +struct vits_itte
> +{
> + uint64_t hlpi:24;
> + uint64_t vlpi:24;
> + uint64_t collection:16;
> +};
> +
> +/**************************************
> + * Functions that handle ITS commands *
> + **************************************/
> +
> +static uint64_t its_cmd_mask_field(uint64_t *its_cmd,
> + int word, int shift, int size)
> +{
> + return (le64_to_cpu(its_cmd[word]) >> shift) & (BIT(size) - 1);
> +}
> +
> +#define its_cmd_get_command(cmd) its_cmd_mask_field(cmd, 0, 0, 8)
> +#define its_cmd_get_deviceid(cmd) its_cmd_mask_field(cmd, 0, 32, 32)
> +#define its_cmd_get_size(cmd) its_cmd_mask_field(cmd, 1, 0, 5)
> +#define its_cmd_get_id(cmd) its_cmd_mask_field(cmd, 1, 0, 32)
> +#define its_cmd_get_physical_id(cmd) its_cmd_mask_field(cmd, 1, 32, 32)
> +#define its_cmd_get_collection(cmd) its_cmd_mask_field(cmd, 2, 0, 16)
> +#define its_cmd_get_target_addr(cmd) its_cmd_mask_field(cmd, 2, 16, 32)
> +#define its_cmd_get_validbit(cmd) its_cmd_mask_field(cmd, 2, 63, 1)
> +
> +#define ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(baser) ((((baser) & 0xff) + 1) << 12)
> +
> +static int vgic_its_handle_cmds(struct domain *d, struct virt_its *its,
> + uint32_t writer)
> +{
> + uint64_t *cmdptr;
> +
> + if ( !its->cmdbuf )
> + return -1;
> +
> + if ( writer >= ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(its->cbaser) )
> + return -1;
> +
> + spin_lock(&its->vcmd_lock);
> +
> + while ( its->creadr != writer )
> + {
> + cmdptr = its->cmdbuf + (its->creadr / sizeof(*its->cmdbuf));
> + switch (its_cmd_get_command(cmdptr))
> + {
> + case GITS_CMD_SYNC:
> + /* We handle ITS commands synchronously, so we ignore SYNC. */
> + break;
> + default:
> + gdprintk(XENLOG_G_WARNING, "ITS: unhandled ITS command %ld\n",
> + its_cmd_get_command(cmdptr));
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + its->creadr += ITS_CMD_SIZE;
> + if ( its->creadr == ITS_CMD_BUFFER_SIZE(its->cbaser) )
> + its->creadr = 0;
> + }
> + its->cwriter = writer;
> +
> + spin_unlock(&its->vcmd_lock);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*****************************
> + * ITS registers read access *
> + *****************************/
> +
> +/* The physical address is encoded slightly differently depending on
> + * the used page size: the highest four bits are stored in the lowest
> + * four bits of the field for 64K pages.
> + */
> +static paddr_t get_baser_phys_addr(uint64_t reg)
> +{
> + if ( reg & BIT(9) )
> + return (reg & GENMASK(47, 16)) | ((reg & GENMASK(15, 12)) << 36);
> + else
> + return reg & GENMASK(47, 12);
> +}
> +
> +static int vgic_v3_its_mmio_read(struct vcpu *v, mmio_info_t *info,
> + register_t *r, void *priv)
> +{
> + struct virt_its *its = priv;
> +
> + switch ( info->gpa & 0xffff )
> + {
> + case VREG32(GITS_CTLR):
> + if ( info->dabt.size != DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg32_extract(its->enabled | BIT(31), info);
> + break;
> + case VREG32(GITS_IIDR):
> + if ( info->dabt.size != DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg32_extract(GITS_IIDR_VALUE, info);
> + break;
> + case VREG64(GITS_TYPER):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg64_extract(0x1eff1, info);
GITS_TYPER.HCC is not set. Should be max vcpus of the domain
GITS_TYPER.ID_bits are also just set to 15.
> + break;
> + case VREG64(GITS_CBASER):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg64_extract(its->cbaser, info);
> + break;
> + case VREG64(GITS_CWRITER):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg64_extract(its->cwriter, info);
> + break;
> + case VREG64(GITS_CREADR):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg64_extract(its->creadr, info);
> + break;
> + case VREG64(GITS_BASER0):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg64_extract(its->baser0, info);
> + break;
> + case VREG64(GITS_BASER1):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg64_extract(its->baser1, info);
> + break;
> + case VRANGE64(GITS_BASER2, GITS_BASER7):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg64_extract(0, info);
> + break;
> + case VREG32(GICD_PIDR2):
> + if ( info->dabt.size != DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + *r = vgic_reg32_extract(GICV3_GICD_PIDR2, info);
> + break;
missing default
> + }
> +
> + return 1;
> +
> +bad_width:
print would be helpful
> + domain_crash_synchronous();
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/******************************
> + * ITS registers write access *
> + ******************************/
> +
> +static int its_baser_table_size(uint64_t baser)
> +{
> + int page_size = 0;
> +
> + switch ( (baser >> 8) & 3 )
> + {
> + case 0: page_size = SZ_4K; break;
> + case 1: page_size = SZ_16K; break;
> + case 2:
> + case 3: page_size = SZ_64K; break;
> + }
> +
> + return page_size * ((baser & GENMASK(7, 0)) + 1);
> +}
> +
> +static int its_baser_nr_entries(uint64_t baser)
> +{
> + int entry_size = ((baser & GENMASK(52, 48)) >> 48) + 1;
> +
> + return its_baser_table_size(baser) / entry_size;
> +}
> +
> +static int vgic_v3_its_mmio_write(struct vcpu *v, mmio_info_t *info,
> + register_t r, void *priv)
> +{
> + struct domain *d = v->domain;
> + struct virt_its *its = priv;
> + uint64_t reg;
> + uint32_t ctlr;
> +
> + switch ( info->gpa & 0xffff )
> + {
> + case VREG32(GITS_CTLR):
> + ctlr = its->enabled ? GITS_CTLR_ENABLE : 0;
> + if ( info->dabt.size != DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + vgic_reg32_update(&ctlr, r, info);
> + its->enabled = ctlr & GITS_CTLR_ENABLE;
> + /* TODO: trigger something ... */
> + return 1;
> + case VREG32(GITS_IIDR):
> + goto write_ignore_32;
> + case VREG32(GITS_TYPER):
> + goto write_ignore_32;
> + case VREG64(GITS_CBASER):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> +
> + /* Changing base registers with the ITS enabled is UNPREDICTABLE. */
> + if ( its->enabled )
> + return 1;
> +
> + reg = its->cbaser;
> + vgic_reg64_update(®, r, info);
> + /* TODO: sanitise! */
> + its->cbaser = reg;
> +
> + if ( reg & BIT(63) )
> + {
> + its->cmdbuf = map_guest_pages(d, reg & GENMASK(51, 12), 1);
Only one page of guest cmd queue is mapped. After cwriter
moving beyond 1 page,
panic is observed. Map all the guest pages
> + }
> + else
> + {
> + unmap_guest_pages(its->cmdbuf, 1);
Same here.
> + its->cmdbuf = NULL;
> + }
> +
> + return 1;
> + case VREG64(GITS_CWRITER):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + reg = its->cwriter;
> + vgic_reg64_update(®, r, info);
> + vgic_its_handle_cmds(d, its, reg);
> + return 1;
> + case VREG64(GITS_CREADR):
> + goto write_ignore_64;
> + case VREG64(GITS_BASER0):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> +
> + /* Changing base registers with the ITS enabled is UNPREDICTABLE. */
> + if ( its->enabled )
> + return 1;
> +
> + reg = its->baser0;
> + vgic_reg64_update(®, r, info);
> +
> + reg &= ~GITS_BASER_RO_MASK;
> + reg |= (sizeof(uint64_t) - 1) << GITS_BASER_ENTRY_SIZE_SHIFT;
> + reg |= GITS_BASER_TYPE_DEVICE << GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT;
> + /* TODO: sanitise! */
> + /* TODO: locking(?) */
> +
> + if ( reg & GITS_BASER_VALID )
> + {
> + its->dev_table = map_guest_pages(d,
> + get_baser_phys_addr(reg),
> + its_baser_table_size(reg) >>
> PAGE_SHIFT);
> + its->max_devices = its_baser_nr_entries(reg);
> + memset(its->dev_table, 0, its->max_devices * sizeof(uint64_t));
> + }
> + else
> + {
> + unmap_guest_pages(its->dev_table,
> + its_baser_table_size(reg) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> + its->max_devices = 0;
> + }
> +
> + its->baser0 = reg;
> + return 1;
> + case VREG64(GITS_BASER1):
> + if ( info->dabt.size < DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> +
> + /* Changing base registers with the ITS enabled is UNPREDICTABLE. */
> + if ( its->enabled )
> + return 1;
> +
> + reg = its->baser1;
> + vgic_reg64_update(®, r, info);
> + reg &= ~GITS_BASER_RO_MASK;
> + reg |= (sizeof(uint16_t) - 1) << GITS_BASER_ENTRY_SIZE_SHIFT;
> + reg |= GITS_BASER_TYPE_COLLECTION << GITS_BASER_TYPE_SHIFT;
> + /* TODO: sanitise! */
> +
> + /* TODO: sort out locking */
> + /* TODO: repeated calls: free old mapping */
> + if ( reg & GITS_BASER_VALID )
> + {
> + its->coll_table = map_guest_pages(d, get_baser_phys_addr(reg),
> + its_baser_table_size(reg) >>
> PAGE_SHIFT);
> + its->max_collections = its_baser_nr_entries(reg);
> + memset(its->coll_table, 0xff,
> + its->max_collections * sizeof(uint16_t));
> + }
> + else
> + {
> + unmap_guest_pages(its->coll_table,
> + its_baser_table_size(reg) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> + its->max_collections = 0;
> + }
> + its->baser1 = reg;
> + return 1;
> + case VRANGE64(GITS_BASER2, GITS_BASER7):
> + goto write_ignore_64;
> + default:
> + gdprintk(XENLOG_G_WARNING, "ITS: unhandled ITS register 0x%lx\n",
> + info->gpa & 0xffff);
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + return 1;
> +
> +write_ignore_64:
> + if ( ! vgic_reg64_check_access(info->dabt) ) goto bad_width;
> + return 1;
> +
> +write_ignore_32:
> + if ( info->dabt.size != DABT_WORD ) goto bad_width;
> + return 1;
> +
> +bad_width:
> + printk(XENLOG_G_ERR "%pv vGICR: bad read width %d r%d offset %#08lx\n",
> + v, info->dabt.size, info->dabt.reg, info->gpa & 0xffff);
> +
> + domain_crash_synchronous();
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct mmio_handler_ops vgic_its_mmio_handler = {
> + .read = vgic_v3_its_mmio_read,
> + .write = vgic_v3_its_mmio_write,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Local variables:
> + * mode: C
> + * c-file-style: "BSD"
> + * c-basic-offset: 4
> + * indent-tabs-mode: nil
> + * End:
> + */
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/vgic-v3.c b/xen/arch/arm/vgic-v3.c
> index 8fe8386..aa53a1e 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/vgic-v3.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/vgic-v3.c
> @@ -158,15 +158,6 @@ static void vgic_store_irouter(struct domain *d, struct
> vgic_irq_rank *rank,
> rank->vcpu[offset] = new_vcpu->vcpu_id;
> }
>
> -static inline bool vgic_reg64_check_access(struct hsr_dabt dabt)
> -{
> - /*
> - * 64 bits registers can be accessible using 32-bit and 64-bit unless
> - * stated otherwise (See 8.1.3 ARM IHI 0069A).
> - */
> - return ( dabt.size == DABT_DOUBLE_WORD || dabt.size == DABT_WORD );
> -}
> -
> static int __vgic_v3_rdistr_rd_mmio_read(struct vcpu *v, mmio_info_t *info,
> uint32_t gicr_reg,
> register_t *r)
> diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h
> b/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h
> index da5fb77..6a91f5b 100644
> --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h
> @@ -147,6 +147,16 @@
> #define LPI_PROP_RES1 (1 << 1)
> #define LPI_PROP_ENABLED (1 << 0)
>
> +/*
> + * PIDR2: Only bits[7:4] are not implementation defined. We are
> + * emulating a GICv3 ([7:4] = 0x3).
> + *
> + * We don't emulate a specific registers scheme so implement the others
> + * bits as RES0 as recommended by the spec (see 8.1.13 in ARM IHI 0069A).
> + */
> +#define GICV3_GICD_PIDR2 0x30
> +#define GICV3_GICR_PIDR2 GICV3_GICD_PIDR2
> +
> #define GICH_VMCR_EOI (1 << 9)
> #define GICH_VMCR_VENG1 (1 << 1)
>
> @@ -190,6 +200,15 @@ struct rdist_region {
> bool single_rdist;
> };
>
> +/*
> + * 64 bits registers can be accessible using 32-bit and 64-bit unless
> + * stated otherwise (See 8.1.3 ARM IHI 0069A).
> + */
> +static inline bool vgic_reg64_check_access(struct hsr_dabt dabt)
> +{
> + return ( dabt.size == DABT_DOUBLE_WORD || dabt.size == DABT_WORD );
> +}
> +
> #endif /* __ASM_ARM_GIC_V3_DEFS_H__ */
>
> /*
> --
> 2.9.0
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> https://lists.xen.org/xen-devel
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