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Re: [Xen-devel] [DOC v2] Xen transport for 9pfs



On 12/12/2016 02:00 PM, Wei Liu wrote:
On Mon, Dec 05, 2016 at 05:33:23PM -0800, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
[...]
## Xenstore

The frontend and the backend connect via xenstore to exchange
information. The toolstack creates front and back nodes with state
[XenbusStateInitialising]. The protocol node name is **9pfs**.

Multiple rings are supported for each frontend and backend connection.

It would help if you can state if a specific node is mandatory or
optional.

### Frontend XenBus Nodes
### Backend XenBus Nodes
[...]

The producer always notifies the consumer after incrementing **prod**.
However in some circumstances the producer is allowed not to notify the
consumer, just as a performance improvement, and still maintain
correctness. These are the steps to do it: after incrementing *prod*,
the producer reads *cons* a second time; if the value is changed from
the previous read and it is different from *prod* before the update,
then the notification can be avoided. These are the producer steps, with
the optimization:

- read *prod* (old_prod), *cons* (old_cons) from shared memory
- general memory barrier
- verify *prod* against local copy (consumer shouldn't change it)
- write to array at position *prod* up to *cons*, wrapping around the circular
   buffer when necessary
- write memory barrier
- increase *prod* (new_prod)
- general memory barrier
- read *cons* (new_cons)
- if new_cons == old_cons or new_cons == old_prod, then notify the
   consumer

I think it would be valuable to extract this section to a generic "how
to write driver" doc. But that's probably something for another day.
I do support this idea which will save lots of time and efforts
for the PV developers...
Wei.

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