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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 2/3] xen/privcmd: Add IOCTL_PRIVCMD_DM_OP



On 02/13/2017 12:03 PM, Paul Durrant wrote:
> Recently a new dm_op[1] hypercall was added to Xen to provide a mechanism
> for restricting device emulators (such as QEMU) to a limited set of
> hypervisor operations, and being able to audit those operations in the
> kernel of the domain in which they run.
>
> This patch adds IOCTL_PRIVCMD_DM_OP as gateway for __HYPERVISOR_dm_op.
>
> NOTE: There is no requirement for user-space code to bounce data through
>       locked memory buffers (as with IOCTL_PRIVCMD_HYPERCALL) since
>       privcmd has enough information to lock the original buffers
>       directly.
>
> [1] http://xenbits.xen.org/gitweb/?p=xen.git;a=commit;h=524a98c2
>
> Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@xxxxxxxxxx>


Stefano,

Are you OK with ARM changes?

-boris



> ---
> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
>
> v3:
> - Add module parameters for max number of dm_op buffers and max buffer
>   size
> - Fix arm build
> - Fix commit comment to reflect re-worked patch
>
> v2:
> - Lock the user pages rather than bouncing through kernel memory
> ---
>  arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c             |   1 +
>  arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S             |   1 +
>  arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S           |   1 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h |   7 ++
>  drivers/xen/privcmd.c                | 139 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/xen/privcmd.h           |  13 ++++
>  include/xen/arm/hypercall.h          |   1 +
>  include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h    |  32 ++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/xen.h          |   1 +
>  9 files changed, 196 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
> index 11d9f28..81e3217 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
> @@ -457,4 +457,5 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_tmem_op);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_platform_op);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_multicall);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_vm_assist);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(HYPERVISOR_dm_op);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(privcmd_call);
> diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S b/arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S
> index a648dfc..b0b80c0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/xen/hypercall.S
> @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ HYPERCALL1(tmem_op);
>  HYPERCALL1(platform_op_raw);
>  HYPERCALL2(multicall);
>  HYPERCALL2(vm_assist);
> +HYPERCALL3(dm_op);
>  
>  ENTRY(privcmd_call)
>       stmdb sp!, {r4}
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S b/arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S
> index 947830a..401ceb7 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/xen/hypercall.S
> @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ HYPERCALL1(tmem_op);
>  HYPERCALL1(platform_op_raw);
>  HYPERCALL2(multicall);
>  HYPERCALL2(vm_assist);
> +HYPERCALL3(dm_op);
>  
>  ENTRY(privcmd_call)
>       mov x16, x0
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h 
> b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
> index a12a047..f6d20f6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h
> @@ -472,6 +472,13 @@ HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op(unsigned int op, void *arg)
>       return _hypercall2(int, xenpmu_op, op, arg);
>  }
>  
> +static inline int
> +HYPERVISOR_dm_op(
> +     domid_t dom, unsigned int nr_bufs, void *bufs)
> +{
> +     return _hypercall3(int, dm_op, dom, nr_bufs, bufs);
> +}
> +
>  static inline void
>  MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(struct multicall_entry *mcl, int set)
>  {
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
> index 5e5c7ae..a33f17e 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
>  #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
>  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
> @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
>  #include <xen/xen.h>
>  #include <xen/privcmd.h>
>  #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
> +#include <xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h>
>  #include <xen/features.h>
>  #include <xen/page.h>
>  #include <xen/xen-ops.h>
> @@ -43,6 +45,17 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>  
>  #define PRIV_VMA_LOCKED ((void *)1)
>  
> +unsigned int privcmd_dm_op_max_num = 16;
> +module_param_named(dm_op_max_nr_bufs, privcmd_dm_op_max_num, uint, 0644);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_op_max_nr_bufs,
> +              "Maximum number of buffers per dm_op hypercall");
> +
> +unsigned int privcmd_dm_op_buf_max_size = XEN_PAGE_SIZE;
> +module_param_named(dm_op_buf_max_size, privcmd_dm_op_buf_max_size, uint,
> +                0644);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dm_op_buf_max_size,
> +              "Maximum size of a dm_op hypercall buffer");
> +
>  static int privcmd_vma_range_is_mapped(
>                 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>                 unsigned long addr,
> @@ -548,6 +561,128 @@ static long privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(void __user 
> *udata, int version)
>       goto out;
>  }
>  
> +static int lock_pages(
> +     struct privcmd_dm_op_buf kbufs[], unsigned int num,
> +     struct page *pages[], unsigned int nr_pages)
> +{
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
> +             unsigned int requested;
> +             int pinned;
> +
> +             requested = DIV_ROUND_UP(
> +                     offset_in_page(kbufs[i].uptr) + kbufs[i].size,
> +                     PAGE_SIZE);
> +             if (requested > nr_pages)
> +                     return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +             pinned = get_user_pages_fast(
> +                     (unsigned long) kbufs[i].uptr,
> +                     requested, FOLL_WRITE, pages);
> +             if (pinned < 0)
> +                     return pinned;
> +
> +             nr_pages -= pinned;
> +             pages += pinned;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void unlock_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned int nr_pages)
> +{
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
> +     if (!pages)
> +             return;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
> +             if (pages[i])
> +                     put_page(pages[i]);
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static long privcmd_ioctl_dm_op(void __user *udata)
> +{
> +     struct privcmd_dm_op kdata;
> +     struct privcmd_dm_op_buf *kbufs;
> +     unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
> +     struct page **pages = NULL;
> +     struct xen_dm_op_buf *xbufs = NULL;
> +     unsigned int i;
> +     long rc;
> +
> +     if (copy_from_user(&kdata, udata, sizeof(kdata)))
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     if (kdata.num == 0)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (kdata.num > privcmd_dm_op_max_num)
> +             return -E2BIG;
> +
> +     kbufs = kcalloc(kdata.num, sizeof(*kbufs), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!kbufs)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     if (copy_from_user(kbufs, kdata.ubufs,
> +                        sizeof(*kbufs) * kdata.num)) {
> +             rc = -EFAULT;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < kdata.num; i++) {
> +             if (kbufs[i].size > privcmd_dm_op_buf_max_size) {
> +                     rc = -E2BIG;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, kbufs[i].uptr,
> +                            kbufs[i].size)) {
> +                     rc = -EFAULT;
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +
> +             nr_pages += DIV_ROUND_UP(
> +                     offset_in_page(kbufs[i].uptr) + kbufs[i].size,
> +                     PAGE_SIZE);
> +     }
> +
> +     pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!pages) {
> +             rc = -ENOMEM;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     xbufs = kcalloc(kdata.num, sizeof(*xbufs), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!xbufs) {
> +             rc = -ENOMEM;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     rc = lock_pages(kbufs, kdata.num, pages, nr_pages);
> +     if (rc)
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < kdata.num; i++) {
> +             set_xen_guest_handle(xbufs[i].h, kbufs[i].uptr);
> +             xbufs[i].size = kbufs[i].size;
> +     }
> +
> +     xen_preemptible_hcall_begin();
> +     rc = HYPERVISOR_dm_op(kdata.dom, kdata.num, xbufs);
> +     xen_preemptible_hcall_end();
> +
> +out:
> +     unlock_pages(pages, nr_pages);
> +     kfree(xbufs);
> +     kfree(pages);
> +     kfree(kbufs);
> +
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
>  static long privcmd_ioctl(struct file *file,
>                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
>  {
> @@ -571,6 +706,10 @@ static long privcmd_ioctl(struct file *file,
>               ret = privcmd_ioctl_mmap_batch(udata, 2);
>               break;
>  
> +     case IOCTL_PRIVCMD_DM_OP:
> +             ret = privcmd_ioctl_dm_op(udata);
> +             break;
> +
>       default:
>               break;
>       }
> diff --git a/include/uapi/xen/privcmd.h b/include/uapi/xen/privcmd.h
> index 7ddeeda..f8c5d75 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/xen/privcmd.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/xen/privcmd.h
> @@ -77,6 +77,17 @@ struct privcmd_mmapbatch_v2 {
>       int __user *err;  /* array of error codes */
>  };
>  
> +struct privcmd_dm_op_buf {
> +     void __user *uptr;
> +     size_t size;
> +};
> +
> +struct privcmd_dm_op {
> +     domid_t dom;
> +     __u16 num;
> +     const struct privcmd_dm_op_buf __user *ubufs;
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * @cmd: IOCTL_PRIVCMD_HYPERCALL
>   * @arg: &privcmd_hypercall_t
> @@ -98,5 +109,7 @@ struct privcmd_mmapbatch_v2 {
>       _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', 3, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmapbatch))
>  #define IOCTL_PRIVCMD_MMAPBATCH_V2                           \
>       _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', 4, sizeof(struct privcmd_mmapbatch_v2))
> +#define IOCTL_PRIVCMD_DM_OP                                  \
> +     _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', 5, sizeof(struct privcmd_dm_op))
>  
>  #endif /* __LINUX_PUBLIC_PRIVCMD_H__ */
> diff --git a/include/xen/arm/hypercall.h b/include/xen/arm/hypercall.h
> index 9d874db..73db4b2 100644
> --- a/include/xen/arm/hypercall.h
> +++ b/include/xen/arm/hypercall.h
> @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ int HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(int cmd, void *arg);
>  int HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args);
>  int HYPERVISOR_tmem_op(void *arg);
>  int HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(unsigned int cmd, unsigned int type);
> +int HYPERVISOR_dm_op(domid_t domid, unsigned int nr_bufs, void *bufs);
>  int HYPERVISOR_platform_op_raw(void *arg);
>  static inline int HYPERVISOR_platform_op(struct xen_platform_op *op)
>  {
> diff --git a/include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h 
> b/include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ee9e480
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/xen/interface/hvm/dm_op.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2016, Citrix Systems Inc
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
> copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
> + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
> + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 
> and/or
> + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 
> THE
> + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
> + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
> + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__
> +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__
> +
> +struct xen_dm_op_buf {
> +     GUEST_HANDLE(void) h;
> +     xen_ulong_t size;
> +};
> +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_dm_op_buf);
> +
> +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_HVM_DM_OP_H__ */
> diff --git a/include/xen/interface/xen.h b/include/xen/interface/xen.h
> index 1b0d189..4f4830e 100644
> --- a/include/xen/interface/xen.h
> +++ b/include/xen/interface/xen.h
> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
>  #define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op              38
>  #define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op       39 /* reserved for XenClient */
>  #define __HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op            40
> +#define __HYPERVISOR_dm_op                41
>  
>  /* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
>  #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0               48


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