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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v4 06/27] ARM: GICv3 ITS: introduce ITS command handling



To be able to easily send commands to the ITS, create the respective
wrapper functions, which take care of the ring buffer.
The first two commands we implement provide methods to map a collection
to a redistributor (aka host core) and to flush the command queue (SYNC).
Start using these commands for mapping one collection to each host CPU.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@xxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-its.c         | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-lpi.c         |  28 ++++++
 xen/arch/arm/gic-v3.c             |  26 +++++-
 xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h |   2 +
 xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_its.h  |  38 +++++++-
 5 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-its.c b/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-its.c
index 51b1b60..8cc0ad8 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-its.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-its.c
@@ -19,11 +19,14 @@
  */
 
 #include <xen/lib.h>
+#include <xen/delay.h>
 #include <xen/mm.h>
 #include <xen/sizes.h>
+#include <asm/gic.h>
 #include <asm/gic_v3_defs.h>
 #include <asm/gic_v3_its.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
 
 #define ITS_CMD_QUEUE_SZ                SZ_1M
 
@@ -38,6 +41,145 @@ bool gicv3_its_host_has_its(void)
     return !list_empty(&host_its_list);
 }
 
+#define BUFPTR_MASK                     GENMASK_ULL(19, 5)
+static int its_send_command(struct host_its *hw_its, const void *its_cmd)
+{
+    /* Some small grace period in case the command queue is congested. */
+    s_time_t deadline = NOW() + MILLISECS(1);
+    uint64_t readp, writep;
+    int ret = -EBUSY;
+
+    /* No ITS commands from an interrupt handler (at the moment). */
+    ASSERT(!in_irq());
+
+    spin_lock(&hw_its->cmd_lock);
+
+    do {
+        readp = readq_relaxed(hw_its->its_base + GITS_CREADR) & BUFPTR_MASK;
+        writep = readq_relaxed(hw_its->its_base + GITS_CWRITER) & BUFPTR_MASK;
+
+        if ( ((writep + ITS_CMD_SIZE) % ITS_CMD_QUEUE_SZ) != readp )
+        {
+            ret = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * If the command queue is full, wait for a bit in the hope it drains
+         * before giving up.
+         */
+        spin_unlock(&hw_its->cmd_lock);
+        cpu_relax();
+        udelay(1);
+        spin_lock(&hw_its->cmd_lock);
+    } while ( NOW() <= deadline );
+
+    if ( ret )
+    {
+        spin_unlock(&hw_its->cmd_lock);
+        if ( printk_ratelimit() )
+            printk(XENLOG_WARNING "host ITS: command queue full.\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(hw_its->cmd_buf + writep, its_cmd, ITS_CMD_SIZE);
+    if ( hw_its->flags & HOST_ITS_FLUSH_CMD_QUEUE )
+        clean_and_invalidate_dcache_va_range(hw_its->cmd_buf + writep,
+                                             ITS_CMD_SIZE);
+    else
+        dsb(ishst);
+
+    writep = (writep + ITS_CMD_SIZE) % ITS_CMD_QUEUE_SZ;
+    writeq_relaxed(writep & BUFPTR_MASK, hw_its->its_base + GITS_CWRITER);
+
+    spin_unlock(&hw_its->cmd_lock);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Wait for an ITS to finish processing all commands. */
+static int gicv3_its_wait_commands(struct host_its *hw_its)
+{
+    /* Define an upper limit for our wait time. */
+    s_time_t deadline = NOW() + MILLISECS(100);
+    uint64_t readp, writep;
+
+    do {
+        spin_lock(&hw_its->cmd_lock);
+        readp = readq_relaxed(hw_its->its_base + GITS_CREADR) & BUFPTR_MASK;
+        writep = readq_relaxed(hw_its->its_base + GITS_CWRITER) & BUFPTR_MASK;
+        spin_unlock(&hw_its->cmd_lock);
+
+        if ( readp == writep )
+            return 0;
+
+        cpu_relax();
+        udelay(1);
+    } while ( NOW() <= deadline );
+
+    return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static uint64_t encode_rdbase(struct host_its *hw_its, unsigned int cpu,
+                              uint64_t reg)
+{
+    reg &= ~GENMASK_ULL(51, 16);
+
+    reg |= gicv3_get_redist_address(cpu, hw_its->flags & HOST_ITS_USES_PTA);
+
+    return reg;
+}
+
+static int its_send_cmd_sync(struct host_its *its, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+    uint64_t cmd[4];
+
+    cmd[0] = GITS_CMD_SYNC;
+    cmd[1] = 0x00;
+    cmd[2] = encode_rdbase(its, cpu, 0x0);
+    cmd[3] = 0x00;
+
+    return its_send_command(its, cmd);
+}
+
+static int its_send_cmd_mapc(struct host_its *its, uint32_t collection_id,
+                             unsigned int cpu)
+{
+    uint64_t cmd[4];
+
+    cmd[0] = GITS_CMD_MAPC;
+    cmd[1] = 0x00;
+    cmd[2] = encode_rdbase(its, cpu, collection_id);
+    cmd[2] |= GITS_VALID_BIT;
+    cmd[3] = 0x00;
+
+    return its_send_command(its, cmd);
+}
+
+/* Set up the (1:1) collection mapping for the given host CPU. */
+int gicv3_its_setup_collection(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+    struct host_its *its;
+    int ret;
+
+    list_for_each_entry(its, &host_its_list, entry)
+    {
+        ret = its_send_cmd_mapc(its, cpu, cpu);
+        if ( ret )
+            return ret;
+
+        ret = its_send_cmd_sync(its, cpu);
+        if ( ret )
+            return ret;
+
+        ret = gicv3_its_wait_commands(its);
+        if ( ret )
+            return ret;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 #define BASER_ATTR_MASK                                           \
         ((0x3UL << GITS_BASER_SHAREABILITY_SHIFT)               | \
          (0x7UL << GITS_BASER_OUTER_CACHEABILITY_SHIFT)         | \
@@ -182,6 +324,38 @@ retry:
     return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Before an ITS gets initialized, it should be in a quiescent state, where
+ * all outstanding commands and transactions have finished.
+ * So if the ITS is already enabled, turn it off and wait for all outstanding
+ * operations to get processed by polling the QUIESCENT bit.
+ */
+static int gicv3_disable_its(struct host_its *hw_its)
+{
+    uint32_t reg;
+    /* A similar generous wait limit as we use for the command queue wait. */
+    s_time_t deadline = NOW() + MILLISECS(100);
+
+    reg = readl_relaxed(hw_its->its_base + GITS_CTLR);
+    if ( !(reg & GITS_CTLR_ENABLE) && (reg & GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT) )
+        return 0;
+
+    writel_relaxed(reg & ~GITS_CTLR_ENABLE, hw_its->its_base + GITS_CTLR);
+
+    do {
+        reg = readl_relaxed(hw_its->its_base + GITS_CTLR);
+        if ( reg & GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT )
+            return 0;
+
+        cpu_relax();
+        udelay(1);
+    } while ( NOW() <= deadline );
+
+    dprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "ITS not quiescent.\n");
+
+    return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
 /* Allow a user to limit the number of devices. */
 static unsigned int max_its_device_bits = 32;
 integer_param("max_its_device_bits", max_its_device_bits);
@@ -195,11 +369,18 @@ static int gicv3_its_init_single_its(struct host_its 
*hw_its)
     if ( !hw_its->its_base )
         return -ENOMEM;
 
+    ret = gicv3_disable_its(hw_its);
+    if ( ret )
+        return ret;
+
     reg = readq_relaxed(hw_its->its_base + GITS_TYPER);
     hw_its->devid_bits = GITS_TYPER_DEVICE_ID_BITS(reg);
     hw_its->devid_bits = min(hw_its->devid_bits, max_its_device_bits);
     hw_its->evid_bits = GITS_TYPER_EVENT_ID_BITS(reg);
     hw_its->itte_size = GITS_TYPER_ITT_SIZE(reg);
+    if ( reg & GITS_TYPER_PTA )
+        hw_its->flags |= HOST_ITS_USES_PTA;
+    spin_lock_init(&hw_its->cmd_lock);
 
     for ( i = 0; i < GITS_BASER_NR_REGS; i++ )
     {
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-lpi.c b/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-lpi.c
index a003a72..8b3660a 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-lpi.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3-lpi.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ static struct {
 } lpi_data;
 
 struct lpi_redist_data {
+    paddr_t             redist_addr;
+    unsigned int        redist_id;
     void                *pending_table;
 };
 
@@ -50,6 +52,32 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lpi_redist_data, lpi_redist);
 
 #define MAX_PHYS_LPIS   (lpi_data.nr_host_lpis - LPI_OFFSET)
 
+/*
+ * An ITS can refer to redistributors in two ways: either by an ID (possibly
+ * the CPU number) or by its MMIO address. To cope with both approaches,
+ * the GICv3 code calculates both values and calls this function to let the
+ * ITS store them when it's later required to provide them.
+ * This is done in a per-CPU variable.
+ */
+void gicv3_set_redist_address(paddr_t address, unsigned int redist_id)
+{
+    this_cpu(lpi_redist).redist_addr = address;
+    this_cpu(lpi_redist).redist_id = redist_id;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a redistributor's ID (either as an address or as an ID).
+ * This must be (and is) called only after it has been setup by the above
+ * function.
+ */
+uint64_t gicv3_get_redist_address(unsigned int cpu, bool use_pta)
+{
+    if ( use_pta )
+        return per_cpu(lpi_redist, cpu).redist_addr & GENMASK_ULL(51, 16);
+    else
+        return per_cpu(lpi_redist, cpu).redist_id << 16;
+}
+
 static int gicv3_lpi_allocate_pendtable(uint64_t *reg)
 {
     uint64_t val;
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3.c b/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3.c
index 54d2235..a559e5e 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/gic-v3.c
@@ -665,8 +665,25 @@ static int __init gicv3_populate_rdist(void)
 
                 if ( typer & GICR_TYPER_PLPIS )
                 {
+                    paddr_t rdist_addr;
+                    unsigned int procnum;
                     int ret;
 
+                    /*
+                     * The ITS refers to redistributors either by their 
physical
+                     * address or by their ID. Which one to use is an ITS
+                     * choice. So determine those two values here (which we
+                     * can do only here in GICv3 code) and tell the
+                     * ITS code about it, so it can use them later to be able
+                     * to address those redistributors accordingly.
+                     */
+                    rdist_addr = gicv3.rdist_regions[i].base;
+                    rdist_addr += ptr - gicv3.rdist_regions[i].map_base;
+                    procnum = (typer & GICR_TYPER_PROC_NUM_MASK);
+                    procnum >>= GICR_TYPER_PROC_NUM_SHIFT;
+
+                    gicv3_set_redist_address(rdist_addr, procnum);
+
                     ret = gicv3_lpi_init_rdist(ptr);
                     if ( ret && ret != -ENODEV )
                     {
@@ -704,7 +721,7 @@ static int __init gicv3_populate_rdist(void)
 
 static int gicv3_cpu_init(void)
 {
-    int i;
+    int i, ret;
     uint32_t priority;
 
     /* Register ourselves with the rest of the world */
@@ -714,6 +731,13 @@ static int gicv3_cpu_init(void)
     if ( gicv3_enable_redist() )
         return -ENODEV;
 
+    if ( gicv3_its_host_has_its() )
+    {
+        ret = gicv3_its_setup_collection(smp_processor_id());
+        if ( ret )
+            return ret;
+    }
+
     /* Set priority on PPI and SGI interrupts */
     priority = (GIC_PRI_IPI << 24 | GIC_PRI_IPI << 16 | GIC_PRI_IPI << 8 |
                 GIC_PRI_IPI);
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h 
b/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h
index 7cdebc5..b01b6ed 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_defs.h
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@
 #define GICR_TYPER_PLPIS             (1U << 0)
 #define GICR_TYPER_VLPIS             (1U << 1)
 #define GICR_TYPER_LAST              (1U << 4)
+#define GICR_TYPER_PROC_NUM_SHIFT    8
+#define GICR_TYPER_PROC_NUM_MASK     (0xffff << GICR_TYPER_PROC_NUM_SHIFT)
 
 /* For specifying the inner cacheability type only */
 #define GIC_BASER_CACHE_nCnB         0ULL
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_its.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_its.h
index 3500b042..f4f3c9b 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_its.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/gic_v3_its.h
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
 #define GITS_CTLR_QUIESCENT             BIT(31)
 #define GITS_CTLR_ENABLE                BIT(0)
 
+#define GITS_TYPER_PTA                  BIT_ULL(19)
 #define GITS_TYPER_DEVIDS_SHIFT         13
 #define GITS_TYPER_DEVIDS_MASK          (0x1fUL << GITS_TYPER_DEVIDS_SHIFT)
 #define GITS_TYPER_DEVICE_ID_BITS(r)    (((r & GITS_TYPER_DEVIDS_MASK) >> \
                                                GITS_TYPER_DEVIDS_SHIFT) + 1)
-
 #define GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_SHIFT         8
 #define GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_MASK          (0x1fUL << GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_SHIFT)
 #define GITS_TYPER_EVENT_ID_BITS(r)     (((r & GITS_TYPER_IDBITS_MASK) >> \
@@ -86,9 +86,26 @@
 
 #define GITS_CBASER_SIZE_MASK           0xff
 
+/* ITS command definitions */
+#define ITS_CMD_SIZE                    32
+
+#define GITS_CMD_MOVI                   0x01
+#define GITS_CMD_INT                    0x03
+#define GITS_CMD_CLEAR                  0x04
+#define GITS_CMD_SYNC                   0x05
+#define GITS_CMD_MAPD                   0x08
+#define GITS_CMD_MAPC                   0x09
+#define GITS_CMD_MAPTI                  0x0a
+#define GITS_CMD_MAPI                   0x0b
+#define GITS_CMD_INV                    0x0c
+#define GITS_CMD_INVALL                 0x0d
+#define GITS_CMD_MOVALL                 0x0e
+#define GITS_CMD_DISCARD                0x0f
+
 #include <xen/device_tree.h>
 
 #define HOST_ITS_FLUSH_CMD_QUEUE        (1U << 0)
+#define HOST_ITS_USES_PTA               (1U << 1)
 
 /* data structure for each hardware ITS */
 struct host_its {
@@ -100,6 +117,7 @@ struct host_its {
     unsigned int devid_bits;
     unsigned int evid_bits;
     unsigned int itte_size;
+    spinlock_t cmd_lock;
     void *cmd_buf;
     unsigned int flags;
 };
@@ -120,6 +138,13 @@ int gicv3_lpi_init_rdist(void __iomem * rdist_base);
 int gicv3_lpi_init_host_lpis(unsigned int nr_lpis);
 int gicv3_its_init(void);
 
+/* Store the physical address and ID for each redistributor as read from DT. */
+void gicv3_set_redist_address(paddr_t address, unsigned int redist_id);
+uint64_t gicv3_get_redist_address(unsigned int cpu, bool use_pta);
+
+/* Map a collection for this host CPU to each host ITS. */
+int gicv3_its_setup_collection(unsigned int cpu);
+
 #else
 
 static LIST_HEAD(host_its_list);
@@ -148,6 +173,17 @@ static inline int gicv3_its_init(void)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void gicv3_set_redist_address(paddr_t address,
+                                            unsigned int redist_id)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int gicv3_its_setup_collection(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+    /* We should never get here without an ITS. */
+    BUG();
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_ITS */
 
 #endif
-- 
2.9.0


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