[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH for-4.9 4/4] xen/arm: Properly map the FDT in the boot page table



Hi Stefano,

On 19/04/2017 22:01, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
On Wed, 19 Apr 2017, Julien Grall wrote:
Currently, Xen is assuming the FDT will always fit in a 2MB section.
Recently, I noticed an early crash on Xen when using GRUB with the
following call trace:

(XEN) Hypervisor Trap. HSR=0x96000006 EC=0x25 IL=1 Syndrome=0x6
(XEN) CPU0: Unexpected Trap: Hypervisor
(XEN) ----[ Xen-4.9-unstable  arm64  debug=y   Not tainted ]----
(XEN) CPU:    0
(XEN) PC:     0000000000264140 strlen+0x10/0x84
(XEN) LR:     00000000002401c0
(XEN) SP:     00000000002cfc20
(XEN) CPSR:   400003c9 MODE:64-bit EL2h (Hypervisor, handler)
(XEN)      X0: 0000000000801230  X1: 0000000000801230  X2: 0000000000005230
(XEN)      X3: 0000000000000030  X4: 0000000000000030  X5: 0000000000000038
(XEN)      X6: 0000000000000034  X7: 0000000000000000  X8: 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
(XEN)      X9: 64622c6479687222 X10: 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f X11: 0101010101010101
(XEN)     X12: 0000000000000030 X13: ffffff00ff000000 X14: 0800000003000000
(XEN)     X15: ffffffffffffffff X16: 00000000fefff610 X17: 00000000000000f0
(XEN)     X18: 0000000000000004 X19: 0000000000000008 X20: 00000000007fc040
(XEN)     X21: 00000000007fc000 X22: 000000000000000e X23: 0000000000000000
(XEN)     X24: 00000000002a9f58 X25: 0000000000801230 X26: 00000000002a9f68
(XEN)     X27: 00000000002a9f58 X28: 0000000000298910  FP: 00000000002cfc20
(XEN)
(XEN)   VTCR_EL2: 80010c40
(XEN)  VTTBR_EL2: 0000082800203000
(XEN)
(XEN)  SCTLR_EL2: 30c5183d
(XEN)    HCR_EL2: 000000000038663f
(XEN)  TTBR0_EL2: 00000000f4912000
(XEN)
(XEN)    ESR_EL2: 96000006
(XEN)  HPFAR_EL2: 00000000e8071000
(XEN)    FAR_EL2: 0000000000801230
(XEN)
(XEN) Xen stack trace from sp=00000000002cfc20:
(XEN)    00000000002cfc70 0000000000240254 00000000002a9f58 00000000007fc000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000007fc03c
(XEN)    00000000002cfd78 0000000000000000 00000000002cfca0 00000000002986fc
(XEN)    0000000000000000 00000000007fc000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    00000000002cfcc0 0000000000298f1c 0000000000000000 00000000007fc000
(XEN)    00000000002cfdc0 000000000029904c 00000000f47fc000 00000000f4604000
(XEN)    00000000f47fc000 00000000007fc000 0000000000400000 0000000000000100
(XEN)    00000000f4604000 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 8000000000000002
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000002cfdc0 0000000000299038
(XEN)    00000000f47fc000 00000000f4604000 00000000f47fc000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    00000000002cfe20 000000000029c420 00000000002d8000 00000000f4604000
(XEN)    00000000f47fc000 0000000000000000 0000000000400000 0000000000000100
(XEN)    00000000f4604000 0000000000000001 00000000f47fc000 000000000029c404
(XEN)    00000000fefff510 0000000000200624 00000000f4804000 00000000f4604000
(XEN)    00000000f47fc000 0000000000000000 0000000000400000 0000000000000100
(XEN)    0000000000000001 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 8000000000000002
(XEN)    00000000f47fc000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN)    0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
(XEN) Xen call trace:
(XEN)    [<0000000000264140>] strlen+0x10/0x84 (PC)
(XEN)    [<00000000002401c0>] fdt_get_property_namelen+0x9c/0xf0 (LR)
(XEN)    [<0000000000240254>] fdt_get_property+0x40/0x50
(XEN)    [<00000000002986fc>] bootfdt.c#device_tree_get_u32+0x18/0x5c
(XEN)    [<0000000000298f1c>] device_tree_for_each_node+0x84/0x144
(XEN)    [<000000000029904c>] boot_fdt_info+0x70/0x23c
(XEN)    [<000000000029c420>] start_xen+0x9c/0xd30
(XEN)    [<0000000000200624>] arm64/head.o#paging+0x84/0xbc
(XEN)
(XEN)
(XEN) ****************************************
(XEN) Panic on CPU 0:
(XEN) CPU0: Unexpected Trap: Hypervisor
(XEN)
(XEN) ****************************************

Indeed, the booting documentation for AArch32 and AArch64 only requires
the FDT to be placed on a 8-byte boundary. This means the Device-Tree can
cross a 2MB boundary.

Given that Xen limits the size of the FDT to 2MB, it will always fit in
a 4MB slot. So extend the fixmap slot for FDT from 2MB to 4MB.

The second 2MB superpage will only be mapped if the FDT is cross the 2MB
boundary.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/arm/mm.c            | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 xen/include/asm-arm/config.h | 14 +++++++-------
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
index 53d36e2ce2..9cff1619c6 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/mm.c
@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ void * __init early_fdt_map(paddr_t fdt_paddr)
     paddr_t base_paddr = fdt_paddr & SECOND_MASK;
     paddr_t offset;
     void *fdt_virt;
+    uint32_t size;

     /*
      * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
@@ -475,9 +476,17 @@ void * __init early_fdt_map(paddr_t fdt_paddr)
     if ( fdt_magic(fdt_virt) != FDT_MAGIC )
         return NULL;

-    if ( fdt_totalsize(fdt_virt) > MAX_FDT_SIZE )
+    size = fdt_totalsize(fdt_virt);
+    if ( size > MAX_FDT_SIZE )
         return NULL;

+    if ( (offset + size) > SZ_2M )
+    {
+        create_mappings(boot_second, BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START + SZ_2M,
+                        paddr_to_pfn(base_paddr + SZ_2M),
+                        SZ_2M >> PAGE_SHIFT, SZ_2M);
+    }
+
     return fdt_virt;
 }

@@ -485,7 +494,8 @@ void __init remove_early_mappings(void)
 {
     lpae_t pte = {0};
     write_pte(xen_second + second_table_offset(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START), pte);
-    flush_xen_data_tlb_range_va(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START, SECOND_SIZE);
+    write_pte(xen_second + second_table_offset(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START), pte);

Aren't you writing the same pte twice at the same address?

It was meant to be BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START + SZ_2M as to remove the mapping from the table. I will send a new version with that fixed.



+    flush_xen_data_tlb_range_va(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START, BOOT_FDT_SLOT_SIZE);
 }

 extern void relocate_xen(uint64_t ttbr, void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
@@ -544,6 +554,8 @@ void __init setup_pagetables(unsigned long 
boot_phys_offset, paddr_t xen_paddr)
     /* ... DTB */
     pte = boot_second[second_table_offset(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START)];
     xen_second[second_table_offset(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START)] = pte;
+    pte = boot_second[second_table_offset(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START + SZ_2M)];
+    xen_second[second_table_offset(BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START + SZ_2M)] = pte;

     /* ... Boot Misc area for xen relocation */
     dest_va = BOOT_RELOC_VIRT_START;
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/config.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/config.h
index 9c14a385e7..5b6f3c985d 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/config.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/config.h
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@
  *   0  -   2M   Unmapped
  *   2M -   4M   Xen text, data, bss
  *   4M -   6M   Fixmap: special-purpose 4K mapping slots
- *   6M -   8M   Early boot mapping of FDT
- *   8M -  10M   Early relocation address (used when relocating Xen)
+ *   6M -  10M   Early boot mapping of FDT
+ *   10M - 12M   Early relocation address (used when relocating Xen)
  *               and later for livepatch vmap (if compiled in)
  *
  * ARM32 layout:
- *   0  -  10M   <COMMON>
+ *   0  -  12M   <COMMON>
  *
  *  32M - 128M   Frametable: 24 bytes per page for 16GB of RAM
  * 256M -   1G   VMAP: ioremap and early_ioremap use this virtual address
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
  *
  * ARM64 layout:
  * 0x0000000000000000 - 0x0000007fffffffff (512GB, L0 slot [0])
- *   0  -  10M   <COMMON>
+ *   0  -  12M   <COMMON>
  *
  *   1G -   2G   VMAP: ioremap and early_ioremap
  *
@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@
 #define FIXMAP_ADDR(n)        (_AT(vaddr_t,0x00400000) + (n) * PAGE_SIZE)

 #define BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START    _AT(vaddr_t,0x00600000)
-#define BOOT_FDT_SLOT_SIZE     MB(2)
+#define BOOT_FDT_SLOT_SIZE     MB(4)
 #define BOOT_FDT_VIRT_END      (BOOT_FDT_VIRT_START + BOOT_FDT_SLOT_SIZE)

-#define BOOT_RELOC_VIRT_START  _AT(vaddr_t,0x00800000)
+#define BOOT_RELOC_VIRT_START  _AT(vaddr_t,0x00a00000)

Wouldn't it be better to define it as BOOT_FDT_VIRT_END?

It is kind of not really related to this patch and how we handle all the region in config.h today. So if we define in term of *_END this one, then we need to do it for everyone.

Also, BOOT_RELOC_VIRT_END is not defined. IHMO, these changes are post Xen 4.9 materials.



 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
-#define LIVEPATCH_VMAP_START   _AT(vaddr_t,0x00800000)
+#define LIVEPATCH_VMAP_START   _AT(vaddr_t,0x00a00000)

same here


 #define LIVEPATCH_VMAP_END     (LIVEPATCH_VMAP_START + MB(2))
 #endif

--
2.11.0


Cheers,

--
Julien Grall

_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
https://lists.xen.org/xen-devel

 


Rackspace

Lists.xenproject.org is hosted with RackSpace, monitoring our
servers 24x7x365 and backed by RackSpace's Fanatical Support®.