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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [RFC PATCH v1 3/7] iommu/arm: ipmmu-vmsa: Add io-pgtables support
From: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@xxxxxxxx> The Linux IPMMU driver which is being ported to Xen relies on this Linux framework. Moreover, as the IPMMU is a non-shared IOMMU we must have a way of manipulating it's page table. So, copy it as is for now to simplify things, but we will have to find common ground about how this stuff should look like. Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@xxxxxxxx> CC: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx> CC: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx> --- xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable-arm.c | 1084 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.c | 79 ++ xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.h | 208 +++++ 3 files changed, 1371 insertions(+) create mode 100644 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable-arm.c create mode 100644 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.c create mode 100644 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.h diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable-arm.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable-arm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5c90e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable-arm.c @@ -0,0 +1,1084 @@ +/* + * CPU-agnostic ARM page table allocator. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited + * + * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "arm-lpae io-pgtable: " fmt + +#include <linux/iommu.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> + +#include <asm/barrier.h> + +#include "io-pgtable.h" + +#define ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS 48 +#define ARM_LPAE_S2_MAX_CONCAT_PAGES 16 +#define ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS 4 + +/* Struct accessors */ +#define io_pgtable_to_data(x) \ + container_of((x), struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable, iop) + +#define io_pgtable_ops_to_data(x) \ + io_pgtable_to_data(io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x)) + +/* + * For consistency with the architecture, we always consider + * ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS levels, with the walk starting at level n >=0 + */ +#define ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(d) (ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - (d)->levels) + +/* + * Calculate the right shift amount to get to the portion describing level l + * in a virtual address mapped by the pagetable in d. + */ +#define ARM_LPAE_LVL_SHIFT(l,d) \ + ((((d)->levels - ((l) - ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(d) + 1)) \ + * (d)->bits_per_level) + (d)->pg_shift) + +#define ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(d) (1UL << (d)->pg_shift) + +#define ARM_LPAE_PAGES_PER_PGD(d) \ + DIV_ROUND_UP((d)->pgd_size, ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(d)) + +/* + * Calculate the index at level l used to map virtual address a using the + * pagetable in d. + */ +#define ARM_LPAE_PGD_IDX(l,d) \ + ((l) == ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(d) ? ilog2(ARM_LPAE_PAGES_PER_PGD(d)) : 0) + +#define ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(a,l,d) \ + (((u64)(a) >> ARM_LPAE_LVL_SHIFT(l,d)) & \ + ((1 << ((d)->bits_per_level + ARM_LPAE_PGD_IDX(l,d))) - 1)) + +/* Calculate the block/page mapping size at level l for pagetable in d. */ +#define ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(l,d) \ + (1 << (ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte)) + \ + ((ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - (l)) * (d)->bits_per_level))) + +/* Page table bits */ +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_SHIFT 0 +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_MASK 0x3 + +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK 1 +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE 3 +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE 3 + +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_NSTABLE (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 63) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_XN (((arm_lpae_iopte)3) << 53) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AF (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 10) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_NS (((arm_lpae_iopte)0) << 8) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_OS (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 8) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_IS (((arm_lpae_iopte)3) << 8) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_NS (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 5) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_VALID (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 0) + +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_LO_MASK (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x3ff) << 2) +/* Ignore the contiguous bit for block splitting */ +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_HI_MASK (((arm_lpae_iopte)6) << 52) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_MASK (ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_LO_MASK | \ + ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_HI_MASK) + +/* Stage-1 PTE */ +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_UNPRIV (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 6) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_RDONLY (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 6) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT 2 +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_nG (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 11) + +/* Stage-2 PTE */ +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_FAULT (((arm_lpae_iopte)0) << 6) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_READ (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 6) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_WRITE (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 6) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_OIWB (((arm_lpae_iopte)0xf) << 2) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_NC (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x5) << 2) +#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_DEV (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x1) << 2) + +/* Register bits */ +#define ARM_32_LPAE_TCR_EAE (1 << 31) +#define ARM_64_LPAE_S2_TCR_RES1 (1 << 31) + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_EPD1 (1 << 23) + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K (0 << 14) +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K (1 << 14) +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K (2 << 14) + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH0_SHIFT 12 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH0_MASK 0x3 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_NS 0 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_OS 2 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS 3 + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT 10 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT 8 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_MASK 0x3 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_NC 0 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA 1 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WT 2 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WB 3 + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SL0_SHIFT 6 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SL0_MASK 0x3 + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT 0 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_SZ_MASK 0xf + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT 16 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_MASK 0x7 + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT 32 +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_MASK 0x7 + +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_32_BIT 0x0ULL +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_36_BIT 0x1ULL +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_40_BIT 0x2ULL +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_42_BIT 0x3ULL +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_44_BIT 0x4ULL +#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_48_BIT 0x5ULL + +#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(n) ((n) << 3) +#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_MASK 0xff +#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE 0x04 +#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_NC 0x44 +#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_WBRWA 0xff +#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_NC 0 +#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE 1 +#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_DEV 2 + +/* IOPTE accessors */ +#define iopte_deref(pte,d) \ + (__va((pte) & ((1ULL << ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS) - 1) \ + & ~(ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(d) - 1ULL))) + +#define iopte_type(pte,l) \ + (((pte) >> ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_SHIFT) & ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_MASK) + +#define iopte_prot(pte) ((pte) & ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_MASK) + +#define iopte_leaf(pte,l) \ + (l == (ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1) ? \ + (iopte_type(pte,l) == ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE) : \ + (iopte_type(pte,l) == ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK)) + +#define iopte_to_pfn(pte,d) \ + (((pte) & ((1ULL << ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS) - 1)) >> (d)->pg_shift) + +#define pfn_to_iopte(pfn,d) \ + (((pfn) << (d)->pg_shift) & ((1ULL << ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS) - 1)) + +struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable { + struct io_pgtable iop; + + int levels; + size_t pgd_size; + unsigned long pg_shift; + unsigned long bits_per_level; + + void *pgd; +}; + +typedef u64 arm_lpae_iopte; + +static bool selftest_running = false; + +static dma_addr_t __arm_lpae_dma_addr(void *pages) +{ + return (dma_addr_t)virt_to_phys(pages); +} + +static void *__arm_lpae_alloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp, + struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg) +{ + struct device *dev = cfg->iommu_dev; + dma_addr_t dma; + void *pages = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO); + + if (!pages) + return NULL; + + if (!selftest_running) { + dma = dma_map_single(dev, pages, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma)) + goto out_free; + /* + * We depend on the IOMMU being able to work with any physical + * address directly, so if the DMA layer suggests otherwise by + * translating or truncating them, that bodes very badly... + */ + if (dma != virt_to_phys(pages)) + goto out_unmap; + } + + return pages; + +out_unmap: + dev_err(dev, "Cannot accommodate DMA translation for IOMMU page tables\n"); + dma_unmap_single(dev, dma, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); +out_free: + free_pages_exact(pages, size); + return NULL; +} + +static void __arm_lpae_free_pages(void *pages, size_t size, + struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg) +{ + if (!selftest_running) + dma_unmap_single(cfg->iommu_dev, __arm_lpae_dma_addr(pages), + size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + free_pages_exact(pages, size); +} + +static void __arm_lpae_set_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, arm_lpae_iopte pte, + struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg) +{ + *ptep = pte; + + if (!selftest_running) + dma_sync_single_for_device(cfg->iommu_dev, + __arm_lpae_dma_addr(ptep), + sizeof(pte), DMA_TO_DEVICE); +} + +static int __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, + unsigned long iova, size_t size, int lvl, + arm_lpae_iopte *ptep); + +static int arm_lpae_init_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, + unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr, + arm_lpae_iopte prot, int lvl, + arm_lpae_iopte *ptep) +{ + arm_lpae_iopte pte = prot; + struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg; + + if (iopte_leaf(*ptep, lvl)) { + /* We require an unmap first */ + WARN_ON(!selftest_running); + return -EEXIST; + } else if (iopte_type(*ptep, lvl) == ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE) { + /* + * We need to unmap and free the old table before + * overwriting it with a block entry. + */ + arm_lpae_iopte *tblp; + size_t sz = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data); + + tblp = ptep - ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data); + if (WARN_ON(__arm_lpae_unmap(data, iova, sz, lvl, tblp) != sz)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_NS; + + if (lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE; + else + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK; + + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_AF | ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_IS; + pte |= pfn_to_iopte(paddr >> data->pg_shift, data); + + __arm_lpae_set_pte(ptep, pte, cfg); + return 0; +} + +static int __arm_lpae_map(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, unsigned long iova, + phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, arm_lpae_iopte prot, + int lvl, arm_lpae_iopte *ptep) +{ + arm_lpae_iopte *cptep, pte; + size_t block_size = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data); + struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg; + + /* Find our entry at the current level */ + ptep += ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data); + + /* If we can install a leaf entry at this level, then do so */ + if (size == block_size && (size & cfg->pgsize_bitmap)) + return arm_lpae_init_pte(data, iova, paddr, prot, lvl, ptep); + + /* We can't allocate tables at the final level */ + if (WARN_ON(lvl >= ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Grab a pointer to the next level */ + pte = *ptep; + if (!pte) { + cptep = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data), + GFP_ATOMIC, cfg); + if (!cptep) + return -ENOMEM; + + pte = __pa(cptep) | ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE; + if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_NSTABLE; + __arm_lpae_set_pte(ptep, pte, cfg); + } else { + cptep = iopte_deref(pte, data); + } + + /* Rinse, repeat */ + return __arm_lpae_map(data, iova, paddr, size, prot, lvl + 1, cptep); +} + +static arm_lpae_iopte arm_lpae_prot_to_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, + int prot) +{ + arm_lpae_iopte pte; + + if (data->iop.fmt == ARM_64_LPAE_S1 || + data->iop.fmt == ARM_32_LPAE_S1) { + pte = ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_UNPRIV | ARM_LPAE_PTE_nG; + + if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE) && (prot & IOMMU_READ)) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_RDONLY; + + if (prot & IOMMU_MMIO) + pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_DEV + << ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT); + else if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE) + pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE + << ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT); + } else { + pte = ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_FAULT; + if (prot & IOMMU_READ) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_READ; + if (prot & IOMMU_WRITE) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_WRITE; + if (prot & IOMMU_MMIO) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_DEV; + else if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_OIWB; + else + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_NC; + } + + if (prot & IOMMU_NOEXEC) + pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_XN; + + return pte; +} + +static int arm_lpae_map(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova, + phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int iommu_prot) +{ + struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops); + arm_lpae_iopte *ptep = data->pgd; + int ret, lvl = ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data); + arm_lpae_iopte prot; + + /* If no access, then nothing to do */ + if (!(iommu_prot & (IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE))) + return 0; + + prot = arm_lpae_prot_to_pte(data, iommu_prot); + ret = __arm_lpae_map(data, iova, paddr, size, prot, lvl, ptep); + /* + * Synchronise all PTE updates for the new mapping before there's + * a chance for anything to kick off a table walk for the new iova. + */ + wmb(); + + return ret; +} + +static void __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, int lvl, + arm_lpae_iopte *ptep) +{ + arm_lpae_iopte *start, *end; + unsigned long table_size; + + if (lvl == ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data)) + table_size = data->pgd_size; + else + table_size = ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data); + + start = ptep; + + /* Only leaf entries at the last level */ + if (lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1) + end = ptep; + else + end = (void *)ptep + table_size; + + while (ptep != end) { + arm_lpae_iopte pte = *ptep++; + + if (!pte || iopte_leaf(pte, lvl)) + continue; + + __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data)); + } + + __arm_lpae_free_pages(start, table_size, &data->iop.cfg); +} + +static void arm_lpae_free_pgtable(struct io_pgtable *iop) +{ + struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_to_data(iop); + + __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data), data->pgd); + kfree(data); +} + +static int arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, + unsigned long iova, size_t size, + arm_lpae_iopte prot, int lvl, + arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, size_t blk_size) +{ + unsigned long blk_start, blk_end; + phys_addr_t blk_paddr; + arm_lpae_iopte table = 0; + + blk_start = iova & ~(blk_size - 1); + blk_end = blk_start + blk_size; + blk_paddr = iopte_to_pfn(*ptep, data) << data->pg_shift; + + for (; blk_start < blk_end; blk_start += size, blk_paddr += size) { + arm_lpae_iopte *tablep; + + /* Unmap! */ + if (blk_start == iova) + continue; + + /* __arm_lpae_map expects a pointer to the start of the table */ + tablep = &table - ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(blk_start, lvl, data); + if (__arm_lpae_map(data, blk_start, blk_paddr, size, prot, lvl, + tablep) < 0) { + if (table) { + /* Free the table we allocated */ + tablep = iopte_deref(table, data); + __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, tablep); + } + return 0; /* Bytes unmapped */ + } + } + + __arm_lpae_set_pte(ptep, table, &data->iop.cfg); + iova &= ~(blk_size - 1); + io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(&data->iop, iova, blk_size, blk_size, true); + return size; +} + +static int __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, + unsigned long iova, size_t size, int lvl, + arm_lpae_iopte *ptep) +{ + arm_lpae_iopte pte; + struct io_pgtable *iop = &data->iop; + size_t blk_size = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data); + + /* Something went horribly wrong and we ran out of page table */ + if (WARN_ON(lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS)) + return 0; + + ptep += ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data); + pte = *ptep; + if (WARN_ON(!pte)) + return 0; + + /* If the size matches this level, we're in the right place */ + if (size == blk_size) { + __arm_lpae_set_pte(ptep, 0, &iop->cfg); + + if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl)) { + /* Also flush any partial walks */ + io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(iop, iova, size, + ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data), false); + io_pgtable_tlb_sync(iop); + ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data); + __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, ptep); + } else { + io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(iop, iova, size, size, true); + } + + return size; + } else if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl)) { + /* + * Insert a table at the next level to map the old region, + * minus the part we want to unmap + */ + return arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap(data, iova, size, + iopte_prot(pte), lvl, ptep, + blk_size); + } + + /* Keep on walkin' */ + ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data); + return __arm_lpae_unmap(data, iova, size, lvl + 1, ptep); +} + +static int arm_lpae_unmap(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova, + size_t size) +{ + size_t unmapped; + struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops); + arm_lpae_iopte *ptep = data->pgd; + int lvl = ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data); + + unmapped = __arm_lpae_unmap(data, iova, size, lvl, ptep); + if (unmapped) + io_pgtable_tlb_sync(&data->iop); + + return unmapped; +} + +static phys_addr_t arm_lpae_iova_to_phys(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, + unsigned long iova) +{ + struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops); + arm_lpae_iopte pte, *ptep = data->pgd; + int lvl = ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data); + + do { + /* Valid IOPTE pointer? */ + if (!ptep) + return 0; + + /* Grab the IOPTE we're interested in */ + pte = *(ptep + ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data)); + + /* Valid entry? */ + if (!pte) + return 0; + + /* Leaf entry? */ + if (iopte_leaf(pte,lvl)) + goto found_translation; + + /* Take it to the next level */ + ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data); + } while (++lvl < ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS); + + /* Ran out of page tables to walk */ + return 0; + +found_translation: + iova &= (ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data) - 1); + return ((phys_addr_t)iopte_to_pfn(pte,data) << data->pg_shift) | iova; +} + +static void arm_lpae_restrict_pgsizes(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg) +{ + unsigned long granule; + + /* + * We need to restrict the supported page sizes to match the + * translation regime for a particular granule. Aim to match + * the CPU page size if possible, otherwise prefer smaller sizes. + * While we're at it, restrict the block sizes to match the + * chosen granule. + */ + if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_SIZE) + granule = PAGE_SIZE; + else if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & ~PAGE_MASK) + granule = 1UL << __fls(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & ~PAGE_MASK); + else if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_MASK) + granule = 1UL << __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_MASK); + else + granule = 0; + + switch (granule) { + case SZ_4K: + cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G); + break; + case SZ_16K: + cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_16K | SZ_32M); + break; + case SZ_64K: + cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_64K | SZ_512M); + break; + default: + cfg->pgsize_bitmap = 0; + } +} + +static struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable * +arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg) +{ + unsigned long va_bits, pgd_bits; + struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data; + + arm_lpae_restrict_pgsizes(cfg); + + if (!(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & (SZ_4K | SZ_16K | SZ_64K))) + return NULL; + + if (cfg->ias > ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS) + return NULL; + + if (cfg->oas > ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS) + return NULL; + + if (!selftest_running && cfg->iommu_dev->dma_pfn_offset) { + dev_err(cfg->iommu_dev, "Cannot accommodate DMA offset for IOMMU page tables\n"); + return NULL; + } + + data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return NULL; + + data->pg_shift = __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap); + data->bits_per_level = data->pg_shift - ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte)); + + va_bits = cfg->ias - data->pg_shift; + data->levels = DIV_ROUND_UP(va_bits, data->bits_per_level); + + /* Calculate the actual size of our pgd (without concatenation) */ + pgd_bits = va_bits - (data->bits_per_level * (data->levels - 1)); + data->pgd_size = 1UL << (pgd_bits + ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte))); + + data->iop.ops = (struct io_pgtable_ops) { + .map = arm_lpae_map, + .unmap = arm_lpae_unmap, + .iova_to_phys = arm_lpae_iova_to_phys, + }; + + return data; +} + +static struct io_pgtable * +arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie) +{ + u64 reg; + struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data; + + if (cfg->quirks & ~IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS) + return NULL; + + data = arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(cfg); + if (!data) + return NULL; + + /* TCR */ + reg = (ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS << ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH0_SHIFT) | + (ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT) | + (ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA << ARM_LPAE_TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT); + + switch (ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data)) { + case SZ_4K: + reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K; + break; + case SZ_16K: + reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K; + break; + case SZ_64K: + reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K; + break; + } + + switch (cfg->oas) { + case 32: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_32_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT); + break; + case 36: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_36_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT); + break; + case 40: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_40_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT); + break; + case 42: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_42_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT); + break; + case 44: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_44_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT); + break; + case 48: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_48_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IPS_SHIFT); + break; + default: + goto out_free_data; + } + + reg |= (64ULL - cfg->ias) << ARM_LPAE_TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT; + + /* Disable speculative walks through TTBR1 */ + reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_EPD1; + cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr = reg; + + /* MAIRs */ + reg = (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_NC + << ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_NC)) | + (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_WBRWA + << ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE)) | + (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE + << ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_DEV)); + + cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair[0] = reg; + cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair[1] = 0; + + /* Looking good; allocate a pgd */ + data->pgd = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(data->pgd_size, GFP_KERNEL, cfg); + if (!data->pgd) + goto out_free_data; + + /* Ensure the empty pgd is visible before any actual TTBR write */ + wmb(); + + /* TTBRs */ + cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[0] = virt_to_phys(data->pgd); + cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr[1] = 0; + return &data->iop; + +out_free_data: + kfree(data); + return NULL; +} + +static struct io_pgtable * +arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie) +{ + u64 reg, sl; + struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data; + + /* The NS quirk doesn't apply at stage 2 */ + if (cfg->quirks) + return NULL; + + data = arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(cfg); + if (!data) + return NULL; + + /* + * Concatenate PGDs at level 1 if possible in order to reduce + * the depth of the stage-2 walk. + */ + if (data->levels == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS) { + unsigned long pgd_pages; + + pgd_pages = data->pgd_size >> ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte)); + if (pgd_pages <= ARM_LPAE_S2_MAX_CONCAT_PAGES) { + data->pgd_size = pgd_pages << data->pg_shift; + data->levels--; + } + } + + /* VTCR */ + reg = ARM_64_LPAE_S2_TCR_RES1 | + (ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS << ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH0_SHIFT) | + (ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA << ARM_LPAE_TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT) | + (ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA << ARM_LPAE_TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT); + + sl = ARM_LPAE_START_LVL(data); + + switch (ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data)) { + case SZ_4K: + reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K; + sl++; /* SL0 format is different for 4K granule size */ + break; + case SZ_16K: + reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K; + break; + case SZ_64K: + reg |= ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K; + break; + } + + switch (cfg->oas) { + case 32: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_32_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT); + break; + case 36: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_36_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT); + break; + case 40: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_40_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT); + break; + case 42: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_42_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT); + break; + case 44: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_44_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT); + break; + case 48: + reg |= (ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_48_BIT << ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_SHIFT); + break; + default: + goto out_free_data; + } + + reg |= (64ULL - cfg->ias) << ARM_LPAE_TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT; + reg |= (~sl & ARM_LPAE_TCR_SL0_MASK) << ARM_LPAE_TCR_SL0_SHIFT; + cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vtcr = reg; + + /* Allocate pgd pages */ + data->pgd = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(data->pgd_size, GFP_KERNEL, cfg); + if (!data->pgd) + goto out_free_data; + + /* Ensure the empty pgd is visible before any actual TTBR write */ + wmb(); + + /* VTTBR */ + cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vttbr = virt_to_phys(data->pgd); + return &data->iop; + +out_free_data: + kfree(data); + return NULL; +} + +static struct io_pgtable * +arm_32_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie) +{ + struct io_pgtable *iop; + + if (cfg->ias > 32 || cfg->oas > 40) + return NULL; + + cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G); + iop = arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(cfg, cookie); + if (iop) { + cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr |= ARM_32_LPAE_TCR_EAE; + cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr &= 0xffffffff; + } + + return iop; +} + +static struct io_pgtable * +arm_32_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie) +{ + struct io_pgtable *iop; + + if (cfg->ias > 40 || cfg->oas > 40) + return NULL; + + cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= (SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G); + iop = arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(cfg, cookie); + if (iop) + cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vtcr &= 0xffffffff; + + return iop; +} + +struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s1_init_fns = { + .alloc = arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1, + .free = arm_lpae_free_pgtable, +}; + +struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns = { + .alloc = arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2, + .free = arm_lpae_free_pgtable, +}; + +struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s1_init_fns = { + .alloc = arm_32_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1, + .free = arm_lpae_free_pgtable, +}; + +struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s2_init_fns = { + .alloc = arm_32_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2, + .free = arm_lpae_free_pgtable, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE_SELFTEST + +static struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg_cookie; + +static void dummy_tlb_flush_all(void *cookie) +{ + WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie); +} + +static void dummy_tlb_add_flush(unsigned long iova, size_t size, + size_t granule, bool leaf, void *cookie) +{ + WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie); + WARN_ON(!(size & cfg_cookie->pgsize_bitmap)); +} + +static void dummy_tlb_sync(void *cookie) +{ + WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie); +} + +static struct iommu_gather_ops dummy_tlb_ops __initdata = { + .tlb_flush_all = dummy_tlb_flush_all, + .tlb_add_flush = dummy_tlb_add_flush, + .tlb_sync = dummy_tlb_sync, +}; + +static void __init arm_lpae_dump_ops(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops) +{ + struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops); + struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg; + + pr_err("cfg: pgsize_bitmap 0x%lx, ias %u-bit\n", + cfg->pgsize_bitmap, cfg->ias); + pr_err("data: %d levels, 0x%zx pgd_size, %lu pg_shift, %lu bits_per_level, pgd @ %p\n", + data->levels, data->pgd_size, data->pg_shift, + data->bits_per_level, data->pgd); +} + +#define __FAIL(ops, i) ({ \ + WARN(1, "selftest: test failed for fmt idx %d\n", (i)); \ + arm_lpae_dump_ops(ops); \ + selftest_running = false; \ + -EFAULT; \ +}) + +static int __init arm_lpae_run_tests(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg) +{ + static const enum io_pgtable_fmt fmts[] = { + ARM_64_LPAE_S1, + ARM_64_LPAE_S2, + }; + + int i, j; + unsigned long iova; + size_t size; + struct io_pgtable_ops *ops; + + selftest_running = true; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fmts); ++i) { + cfg_cookie = cfg; + ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(fmts[i], cfg, cfg); + if (!ops) { + pr_err("selftest: failed to allocate io pgtable ops\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* + * Initial sanity checks. + * Empty page tables shouldn't provide any translations. + */ + if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, 42)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_1G + 42)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_2G + 42)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + /* + * Distinct mappings of different granule sizes. + */ + iova = 0; + j = find_first_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG); + while (j != BITS_PER_LONG) { + size = 1UL << j; + + if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_READ | + IOMMU_WRITE | + IOMMU_NOEXEC | + IOMMU_CACHE)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + /* Overlapping mappings */ + if (!ops->map(ops, iova, iova + size, size, + IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_NOEXEC)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42) != (iova + 42)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + iova += SZ_1G; + j++; + j = find_next_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG, j); + } + + /* Partial unmap */ + size = 1UL << __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap); + if (ops->unmap(ops, SZ_1G + size, size) != size) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + /* Remap of partial unmap */ + if (ops->map(ops, SZ_1G + size, size, size, IOMMU_READ)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_1G + size + 42) != (size + 42)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + /* Full unmap */ + iova = 0; + j = find_first_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG); + while (j != BITS_PER_LONG) { + size = 1UL << j; + + if (ops->unmap(ops, iova, size) != size) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + /* Remap full block */ + if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_WRITE)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42) != (iova + 42)) + return __FAIL(ops, i); + + iova += SZ_1G; + j++; + j = find_next_bit(&cfg->pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG, j); + } + + free_io_pgtable_ops(ops); + } + + selftest_running = false; + return 0; +} + +static int __init arm_lpae_do_selftests(void) +{ + static const unsigned long pgsize[] = { + SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G, + SZ_16K | SZ_32M, + SZ_64K | SZ_512M, + }; + + static const unsigned int ias[] = { + 32, 36, 40, 42, 44, 48, + }; + + int i, j, pass = 0, fail = 0; + struct io_pgtable_cfg cfg = { + .tlb = &dummy_tlb_ops, + .oas = 48, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pgsize); ++i) { + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ias); ++j) { + cfg.pgsize_bitmap = pgsize[i]; + cfg.ias = ias[j]; + pr_info("selftest: pgsize_bitmap 0x%08lx, IAS %u\n", + pgsize[i], ias[j]); + if (arm_lpae_run_tests(&cfg)) + fail++; + else + pass++; + } + } + + pr_info("selftest: completed with %d PASS %d FAIL\n", pass, fail); + return fail ? -EFAULT : 0; +} +subsys_initcall(arm_lpae_do_selftests); +#endif diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..127558d --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* + * Generic page table allocator for IOMMUs. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited + * + * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx> + */ + +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include "io-pgtable.h" + +static const struct io_pgtable_init_fns * +io_pgtable_init_table[IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE + [ARM_32_LPAE_S1] = &io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s1_init_fns, + [ARM_32_LPAE_S2] = &io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s2_init_fns, + [ARM_64_LPAE_S1] = &io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s1_init_fns, + [ARM_64_LPAE_S2] = &io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S + [ARM_V7S] = &io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns, +#endif +}; + +struct io_pgtable_ops *alloc_io_pgtable_ops(enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt, + struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, + void *cookie) +{ + struct io_pgtable *iop; + const struct io_pgtable_init_fns *fns; + + if (fmt >= IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS) + return NULL; + + fns = io_pgtable_init_table[fmt]; + if (!fns) + return NULL; + + iop = fns->alloc(cfg, cookie); + if (!iop) + return NULL; + + iop->fmt = fmt; + iop->cookie = cookie; + iop->cfg = *cfg; + + return &iop->ops; +} + +/* + * It is the IOMMU driver's responsibility to ensure that the page table + * is no longer accessible to the walker by this point. + */ +void free_io_pgtable_ops(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops) +{ + struct io_pgtable *iop; + + if (!ops) + return; + + iop = container_of(ops, struct io_pgtable, ops); + io_pgtable_tlb_flush_all(iop); + io_pgtable_init_table[iop->fmt]->free(iop); +} diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.h b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..969d82c --- /dev/null +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/io-pgtable.h @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +#ifndef __IO_PGTABLE_H +#define __IO_PGTABLE_H +#include <linux/bitops.h> + +/* + * Public API for use by IOMMU drivers + */ +enum io_pgtable_fmt { + ARM_32_LPAE_S1, + ARM_32_LPAE_S2, + ARM_64_LPAE_S1, + ARM_64_LPAE_S2, + ARM_V7S, + IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS, +}; + +/** + * struct iommu_gather_ops - IOMMU callbacks for TLB and page table management. + * + * @tlb_flush_all: Synchronously invalidate the entire TLB context. + * @tlb_add_flush: Queue up a TLB invalidation for a virtual address range. + * @tlb_sync: Ensure any queued TLB invalidation has taken effect, and + * any corresponding page table updates are visible to the + * IOMMU. + * + * Note that these can all be called in atomic context and must therefore + * not block. + */ +struct iommu_gather_ops { + void (*tlb_flush_all)(void *cookie); + void (*tlb_add_flush)(unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t granule, + bool leaf, void *cookie); + void (*tlb_sync)(void *cookie); +}; + +/** + * struct io_pgtable_cfg - Configuration data for a set of page tables. + * + * @quirks: A bitmap of hardware quirks that require some special + * action by the low-level page table allocator. + * @pgsize_bitmap: A bitmap of page sizes supported by this set of page + * tables. + * @ias: Input address (iova) size, in bits. + * @oas: Output address (paddr) size, in bits. + * @tlb: TLB management callbacks for this set of tables. + * @iommu_dev: The device representing the DMA configuration for the + * page table walker. + */ +struct io_pgtable_cfg { + /* + * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS: (ARM formats) Set NS and NSTABLE bits in + * stage 1 PTEs, for hardware which insists on validating them + * even in non-secure state where they should normally be ignored. + * + * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS: Ignore the IOMMU_READ, IOMMU_WRITE and + * IOMMU_NOEXEC flags and map everything with full access, for + * hardware which does not implement the permissions of a given + * format, and/or requires some format-specific default value. + * + * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP: If the format forbids caching invalid + * (unmapped) entries but the hardware might do so anyway, perform + * TLB maintenance when mapping as well as when unmapping. + * + * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_4GB: (ARM v7s format) Set bit 9 in all + * PTEs, for Mediatek IOMMUs which treat it as a 33rd address bit + * when the SoC is in "4GB mode" and they can only access the high + * remap of DRAM (0x1_00000000 to 0x1_ffffffff). + */ + #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS BIT(0) + #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS BIT(1) + #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP BIT(2) + #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_4GB BIT(3) + unsigned long quirks; + unsigned long pgsize_bitmap; + unsigned int ias; + unsigned int oas; + const struct iommu_gather_ops *tlb; + struct device *iommu_dev; + + /* Low-level data specific to the table format */ + union { + struct { + u64 ttbr[2]; + u64 tcr; + u64 mair[2]; + } arm_lpae_s1_cfg; + + struct { + u64 vttbr; + u64 vtcr; + } arm_lpae_s2_cfg; + + struct { + u32 ttbr[2]; + u32 tcr; + u32 nmrr; + u32 prrr; + } arm_v7s_cfg; + }; +}; + +/** + * struct io_pgtable_ops - Page table manipulation API for IOMMU drivers. + * + * @map: Map a physically contiguous memory region. + * @unmap: Unmap a physically contiguous memory region. + * @iova_to_phys: Translate iova to physical address. + * + * These functions map directly onto the iommu_ops member functions with + * the same names. + */ +struct io_pgtable_ops { + int (*map)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova, + phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot); + int (*unmap)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova, + size_t size); + phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, + unsigned long iova); +}; + +/** + * alloc_io_pgtable_ops() - Allocate a page table allocator for use by an IOMMU. + * + * @fmt: The page table format. + * @cfg: The page table configuration. This will be modified to represent + * the configuration actually provided by the allocator (e.g. the + * pgsize_bitmap may be restricted). + * @cookie: An opaque token provided by the IOMMU driver and passed back to + * the callback routines in cfg->tlb. + */ +struct io_pgtable_ops *alloc_io_pgtable_ops(enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt, + struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, + void *cookie); + +/** + * free_io_pgtable_ops() - Free an io_pgtable_ops structure. The caller + * *must* ensure that the page table is no longer + * live, but the TLB can be dirty. + * + * @ops: The ops returned from alloc_io_pgtable_ops. + */ +void free_io_pgtable_ops(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops); + + +/* + * Internal structures for page table allocator implementations. + */ + +/** + * struct io_pgtable - Internal structure describing a set of page tables. + * + * @fmt: The page table format. + * @cookie: An opaque token provided by the IOMMU driver and passed back to + * any callback routines. + * @tlb_sync_pending: Private flag for optimising out redundant syncs. + * @cfg: A copy of the page table configuration. + * @ops: The page table operations in use for this set of page tables. + */ +struct io_pgtable { + enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt; + void *cookie; + bool tlb_sync_pending; + struct io_pgtable_cfg cfg; + struct io_pgtable_ops ops; +}; + +#define io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x) container_of((x), struct io_pgtable, ops) + +static inline void io_pgtable_tlb_flush_all(struct io_pgtable *iop) +{ + iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_flush_all(iop->cookie); + iop->tlb_sync_pending = true; +} + +static inline void io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(struct io_pgtable *iop, + unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t granule, bool leaf) +{ + iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, size, granule, leaf, iop->cookie); + iop->tlb_sync_pending = true; +} + +static inline void io_pgtable_tlb_sync(struct io_pgtable *iop) +{ + if (iop->tlb_sync_pending) { + iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_sync(iop->cookie); + iop->tlb_sync_pending = false; + } +} + +/** + * struct io_pgtable_init_fns - Alloc/free a set of page tables for a + * particular format. + * + * @alloc: Allocate a set of page tables described by cfg. + * @free: Free the page tables associated with iop. + */ +struct io_pgtable_init_fns { + struct io_pgtable *(*alloc)(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie); + void (*free)(struct io_pgtable *iop); +}; + +extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s1_init_fns; +extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s2_init_fns; +extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s1_init_fns; +extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns; +extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns; + +#endif /* __IO_PGTABLE_H */ -- 2.7.4 _______________________________________________ Xen-devel mailing list Xen-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.xen.org/xen-devel
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