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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v10 2/3] x86emul: New return code for unimplemented instruction



Enforce the distinction between an instruction not implemented by the
emulator and the failure to emulate that instruction by defining a new
return code, X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED.

This value should only be returned by the core emulator only if it fails to
properly decode the current instruction's opcode, and not by any of other
functions, such as the x86_emulate_ops or the hvm_io_ops callbacks.

e.g. hvm_process_io_incercept should not return X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED.
The return value of this function depends on either the return code of
one of the hvm_io_ops handlers (read/write) or the value returned by
hvm_copy_guest_from_phys / hvm_copy_to_guest_phys.

Similary, none of this functions should not return X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED.
 - hvmemul_do_io
 - hvm_send_buffered_ioreq
 - hvm_send_ioreq
 - hvm_broadcast_ioreq
 - hvmemul_do_io_buffer
 - hvmemul_validate

Signed-off-by: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c             |  2 ++
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c                 |  1 +
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/io.c                  |  1 +
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c        |  2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c         |  2 +-
 xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++----------------
 xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h |  6 +++++
 7 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
index 64454c7..8a6eb74 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
@@ -2044,6 +2044,7 @@ int hvm_emulate_one_mmio(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long 
gla)
     switch ( rc )
     {
     case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
+    case X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED:
         hvm_dump_emulation_state(XENLOG_G_WARNING, "MMCFG", &ctxt);
         break;
     case X86EMUL_EXCEPTION:
@@ -2101,6 +2102,7 @@ void hvm_emulate_one_vm_event(enum emul_kind kind, 
unsigned int trapnr,
          * consistent with X86EMUL_RETRY.
          */
         return;
+    case X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED:
     case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
         hvm_dump_emulation_state(XENLOG_G_DEBUG, "Mem event", &ctx);
         hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
index 6cb903d..ea2812c 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
@@ -3695,6 +3695,7 @@ void hvm_ud_intercept(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
     switch ( hvm_emulate_one(&ctxt) )
     {
     case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
+    case X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED:
         hvm_inject_hw_exception(TRAP_invalid_op, X86_EVENT_NO_EC);
         break;
     case X86EMUL_EXCEPTION:
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/io.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/io.c
index bf41954..984db21 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/io.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/io.c
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ bool hvm_emulate_one_insn(hvm_emulate_validate_t *validate, 
const char *descr)
     switch ( rc )
     {
     case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
+    case X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED:
         hvm_dump_emulation_state(XENLOG_G_WARNING, descr, &ctxt);
         return false;
 
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c
index 11bde58..fdbbee2 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/vmx/realmode.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ void vmx_realmode_emulate_one(struct hvm_emulate_ctxt 
*hvmemul_ctxt)
     if ( hvm_vcpu_io_need_completion(vio) || vio->mmio_retry )
         vio->io_completion = HVMIO_realmode_completion;
 
-    if ( rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE )
+    if ( rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE || rc == X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED )
     {
         gdprintk(XENLOG_ERR, "Failed to emulate insn.\n");
         goto fail;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
index f7efe66..90cfa40 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/multi.c
@@ -3488,7 +3488,7 @@ static int sh_page_fault(struct vcpu *v,
      * would be a good unshadow hint. If we *do* decide to unshadow-on-fault
      * then it must be 'failable': we cannot require the unshadow to succeed.
      */
-    if ( r == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE )
+    if ( r == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE || r == X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED )
     {
         perfc_incr(shadow_fault_emulate_failed);
 #if SHADOW_OPTIMIZATIONS & SHOPT_FAST_EMULATION
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c 
b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c
index c1e2300..ad97d93 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.c
@@ -848,7 +848,8 @@ do{ asm volatile (                                          
            \
                 stub.func);                                             \
         generate_exception_if(res_.fields.trapnr == EXC_UD, EXC_UD);    \
         domain_crash(current->domain);                                  \
-        goto cannot_emulate;                                            \
+        rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;                                      \
+        goto done;                                                      \
     }                                                                   \
 } while (0)
 #else
@@ -2585,7 +2586,7 @@ x86_decode(
                         d = twobyte_table[0x3a].desc;
                         break;
                     default:
-                        rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+                        rc = X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED;
                         goto done;
                     }
                 }
@@ -2599,7 +2600,7 @@ x86_decode(
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+                    rc = X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED;
                     goto done;
                 }
 
@@ -2879,7 +2880,7 @@ x86_decode(
 
     default:
         ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
-        return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+        return X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED;
     }
 
     if ( ea.type == OP_MEM )
@@ -4191,7 +4192,7 @@ x86_emulate(
                 break;
             case 4: /* fldenv - TODO */
                 state->fpu_ctrl = true;
-                goto cannot_emulate;
+                goto unimplemented_insn;
             case 5: /* fldcw m2byte */
                 state->fpu_ctrl = true;
                 if ( (rc = ops->read(ea.mem.seg, ea.mem.off, &src.val,
@@ -4202,7 +4203,7 @@ x86_emulate(
                 break;
             case 6: /* fnstenv - TODO */
                 state->fpu_ctrl = true;
-                goto cannot_emulate;
+                goto unimplemented_insn;
             case 7: /* fnstcw m2byte */
                 state->fpu_ctrl = true;
                 emulate_fpu_insn_memdst("fnstcw", dst.val);
@@ -4438,7 +4439,7 @@ x86_emulate(
             case 4: /* frstor - TODO */
             case 6: /* fnsave - TODO */
                 state->fpu_ctrl = true;
-                goto cannot_emulate;
+                goto unimplemented_insn;
             case 7: /* fnstsw m2byte */
                 state->fpu_ctrl = true;
                 emulate_fpu_insn_memdst("fnstsw", dst.val);
@@ -5197,7 +5198,7 @@ x86_emulate(
 #undef _GRP7
 
         default:
-            goto cannot_emulate;
+            goto unimplemented_insn;
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -6195,7 +6196,7 @@ x86_emulate(
                 /* vpsll{w,d} $imm8,{x,y}mm,{x,y}mm */
             break;
         default:
-            goto cannot_emulate;
+            goto unimplemented_insn;
         }
     simd_0f_shift_imm:
         generate_exception_if(ea.type != OP_REG, EXC_UD);
@@ -6243,7 +6244,7 @@ x86_emulate(
         case 6: /* psllq $imm8,mm */
             goto simd_0f_shift_imm;
         }
-        goto cannot_emulate;
+        goto unimplemented_insn;
 
     case X86EMUL_OPC_66(0x0f, 0x73):
     case X86EMUL_OPC_VEX_66(0x0f, 0x73):
@@ -6259,7 +6260,7 @@ x86_emulate(
                 /* vpslldq $imm8,{x,y}mm,{x,y}mm */
             goto simd_0f_shift_imm;
         }
-        goto cannot_emulate;
+        goto unimplemented_insn;
 
     case X86EMUL_OPC(0x0f, 0x77):        /* emms */
     case X86EMUL_OPC_VEX(0x0f, 0x77):    /* vzero{all,upper} */
@@ -6323,7 +6324,7 @@ x86_emulate(
         case 0: /* extrq $imm8,$imm8,xmm */
             break;
         default:
-            goto cannot_emulate;
+            goto unimplemented_insn;
         }
         /* fall through */
     case X86EMUL_OPC_F2(0x0f, 0x78):     /* insertq $imm8,$imm8,xmm,xmm */
@@ -6518,7 +6519,8 @@ x86_emulate(
                 goto done;
             break;
         default:
-            goto cannot_emulate;
+            rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+            goto done;
         }
         break;
 
@@ -6534,7 +6536,7 @@ x86_emulate(
             vcpu_must_have(avx);
             goto stmxcsr;
         }
-        goto cannot_emulate;
+        goto unimplemented_insn;
 
     case X86EMUL_OPC_F3(0x0f, 0xae): /* Grp15 */
         fail_if(modrm_mod != 3);
@@ -6777,7 +6779,7 @@ x86_emulate(
             switch ( modrm_reg & 7 )
             {
             default:
-                goto cannot_emulate;
+                goto unimplemented_insn;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_RDRAND
             case 6: /* rdrand */
@@ -7359,7 +7361,7 @@ x86_emulate(
             host_and_vcpu_must_have(bmi1);
             break;
         default:
-            goto cannot_emulate;
+            goto unimplemented_insn;
         }
 
         generate_exception_if(vex.l, EXC_UD);
@@ -7670,7 +7672,7 @@ x86_emulate(
             host_and_vcpu_must_have(tbm);
             break;
         default:
-            goto cannot_emulate;
+            goto unimplemented_insn;
         }
 
     xop_09_rm_rv:
@@ -7704,7 +7706,7 @@ x86_emulate(
             host_and_vcpu_must_have(tbm);
             goto xop_09_rm_rv;
         }
-        goto cannot_emulate;
+        goto unimplemented_insn;
 
     case X86EMUL_OPC_XOP(0a, 0x10): /* bextr imm,r/m,r */
     {
@@ -7736,8 +7738,8 @@ x86_emulate(
     }
 
     default:
-    cannot_emulate:
-        rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+    unimplemented_insn:
+        rc = X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED;
         goto done;
     }
 
@@ -7789,7 +7791,8 @@ x86_emulate(
                 if ( (d & DstMask) != DstMem )
                 {
                     ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
-                    goto cannot_emulate;
+                    rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+                    goto done;
                 }
                 break;
             }
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h 
b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h
index 4ddf111..82812ca 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_emulate/x86_emulate.h
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ struct x86_emul_fpu_aux {
   * Undefined behavior when used anywhere else.
   */
 #define X86EMUL_DONE           4
+ /*
+  * Current instruction is not implemented by the emulator.
+  * This value should only be returned by the core emulator if decode fails
+  * and not by any of the x86_emulate_ops callbacks.
+  */
+#define X86EMUL_UNIMPLEMENTED  5
 
 /* FPU sub-types which may be requested via ->get_fpu(). */
 enum x86_emulate_fpu_type {
-- 
2.7.4


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