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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 09/17] xen/arm: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive



On Thu, 15 Feb 2018, Julien Grall wrote:
> One of the major improvement of SMCCC v1.1 is that it only clobbers the
> first 4 registers, both on 32 and 64bit. This means that it becomes very
> easy to provide an inline version of the SMC call primitive, and avoid
> performing a function call to stash the registers that woudl otherwise
> be clobbered by SMCCC v1.0.
> 
> This patch has been adapted to Xen from Linux commit f2d3b2e8759a. The
> changes mades are:
>     - Using Xen coding style
>     - Remove HVC as not used by Xen
>     - Add arm_smccc_res structure
> 
>  Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@xxxxxxx>
>  Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>
>  Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
>  Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
> 
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@xxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx>


> ---
> 
>     Note that the patch is in arm64/for-next/core and should be merged
>     in master soon.
> 
>     Changes in v2:
>         - Patch added
> ---
>  xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h | 119 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 119 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
> index bc067892c7..154772b728 100644
> --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
> @@ -78,6 +78,125 @@ static inline uint32_t smccc_get_owner(register_t funcid)
>      return (funcid >> ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT) & ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * struct arm_smccc_res - Result from SMC call
> + * @a0 - @a3 result values from registers 0 to 3
> + */
> +struct arm_smccc_res {
> +    unsigned long a0;
> +    unsigned long a1;
> +    unsigned long a2;
> +    unsigned long a3;
> +};
> +
> +/* SMCCC v1.1 implementation madness follows */
> +#define ___count_args(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, x, ...) x
> +
> +#define __count_args(...)                               \
> +    ___count_args(__VA_ARGS__, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
> +
> +#define __constraint_write_0                        \
> +    "+r" (r0), "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
> +#define __constraint_write_1                        \
> +    "+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
> +#define __constraint_write_2                        \
> +    "+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "+r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
> +#define __constraint_write_3                        \
> +    "+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "+r" (r2), "+r" (r3)
> +#define __constraint_write_4    __constraint_write_3
> +#define __constraint_write_5    __constraint_write_4
> +#define __constraint_write_6    __constraint_write_5
> +#define __constraint_write_7    __constraint_write_6
> +
> +#define __constraint_read_0
> +#define __constraint_read_1
> +#define __constraint_read_2
> +#define __constraint_read_3
> +#define __constraint_read_4 "r" (r4)
> +#define __constraint_read_5 __constraint_read_4, "r" (r5)
> +#define __constraint_read_6 __constraint_read_5, "r" (r6)
> +#define __constraint_read_7 __constraint_read_6, "r" (r7)
> +
> +#define __declare_arg_0(a0, res)                        \
> +    struct arm_smccc_res    *___res = res;              \
> +    register uin32_t        r0 asm("r0") = a0;          \
> +    register unsigned long  r1 asm("r1");               \
> +    register unsigned long  r2 asm("r2");               \
> +    register unsigned long  r3 asm("r3")
> +
> +#define __declare_arg_1(a0, a1, res)                    \
> +    struct arm_smccc_res    *___res = res;              \
> +    register uint32_t       r0 asm("r0") = a0;          \
> +    register typeof(a1)     r1 asm("r1") = a1;          \
> +    register unsigned long  r2 asm("r2");               \
> +    register unsigned long  r3 asm("r3")
> +
> +#define __declare_arg_2(a0, a1, a2, res)                \
> +    struct arm_smccc_res    *___res = res;                           \
> +    register u32            r0 asm("r0") = a0;          \
> +    register typeof(a1)     r1 asm("r1") = a1;          \
> +    register typeof(a2)     r2 asm("r2") = a2;          \
> +    register unsigned long  r3 asm("r3")
> +
> +#define __declare_arg_3(a0, a1, a2, a3, res)            \
> +    struct arm_smccc_res    *___res = res;              \
> +    register u32            r0 asm("r0") = a0;          \
> +    register typeof(a1)     r1 asm("r1") = a1;          \
> +    register typeof(a2)     r2 asm("r2") = a2;          \
> +    register typeof(a3)     r3 asm("r3") = a3
> +
> +#define __declare_arg_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, res)        \
> +    __declare_arg_3(a0, a1, a2, a3, res);               \
> +    register typeof(a4) r4 asm("r4") = a4
> +
> +#define __declare_arg_5(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, res)    \
> +    __declare_arg_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, res);           \
> +    register typeof(a5) r5 asm("r5") = a5
> +
> +#define __declare_arg_6(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, res)    \
> +    __declare_arg_5(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, res);           \
> +    register typeof(a6) r6 asm("r6") = a6
> +
> +#define __declare_arg_7(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, res)    \
> +    __declare_arg_6(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, res);           \
> +    register typeof(a7) r7 asm("r7") = a7
> +
> +#define ___declare_args(count, ...) __declare_arg_ ## count(__VA_ARGS__)
> +#define __declare_args(count, ...)  ___declare_args(count, __VA_ARGS__)
> +
> +#define ___constraints(count)                       \
> +    : __constraint_write_ ## count                  \
> +    : __constraint_read_ ## count                   \
> +    : "memory"
> +#define __constraints(count)    ___constraints(count)
> +
> +/*
> + * arm_smccc_1_1_smc() - make an SMCCC v1.1 compliant SMC call
> + *
> + * This is a variadic macro taking one to eight source arguments, and
> + * an optional return structure.
> + *
> + * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
> + * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
> + *
> + * This macro is used to make SMC calls following SMC Calling Convention 
> v1.1.
> + * The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior
> + * to the SMC instruction. The return values are updated with the content
> + * from register 0 to 3 on return from the SMC instruction if not NULL.
> + *
> + * We have an output list that is not necessarily used, and GCC feels
> + * entitled to optimise the whole sequence away. "volatile" is what
> + * makes it stick.
> + */
> +#define arm_smccc_1_1_smc(...)                                  \
> +    do {                                                        \
> +        __declare_args(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__); \
> +        asm volatile("smc #0\n"                                 \
> +                     __constraints(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__))); \
> +        if ( ___res )                                           \
> +        *___res = (typeof(*___res)){r0, r1, r2, r3};            \
> +    } while ( 0 )
> +
>  #endif
>  
>  /*
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 

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