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[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index] [Xen-devel] [PATCH v9 3/9] xen/x86: support per-domain flag for xpti
Instead of switching XPTI globally on or off add a per-domain flag for
that purpose. This allows to modify the xpti boot parameter to support
running dom0 without Meltdown mitigations. Using "xpti=no-dom0" as boot
parameter will achieve that.
Move the xpti boot parameter handling to xen/arch/x86/pv/domain.c as
it is pv-domain specific.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@xxxxxxxx>
---
V9:
- adjust boot message (Sergey Dyasli)
- adjust boot parameter documentation (Sergey Dyasli)
V6.1:
- address some minor comments (Jan Beulich)
V6:
- modify xpti boot parameter options (Andrew Cooper)
- move xpti_init() code to spec_ctrl.c (Andrew Cooper)
- irework init of per-domain xpti flag (Andrew Cooper)
V3:
- latch get_cpu_info() return value in variable (Jan Beulich)
- call always xpti_domain_init() for pv dom0 (Jan Beulich)
- add __init annotations (Jan Beulich)
- drop per domain XPTI message (Jan Beulich)
- document xpti=default support (Jan Beulich)
- move domain xpti flag into a padding hole (Jan Beulich)
---
docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown | 14 ++++++-
xen/arch/x86/mm.c | 17 ++++++++-
xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c | 1 +
xen/arch/x86/pv/domain.c | 6 +++
xen/arch/x86/setup.c | 19 ----------
xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c | 4 +-
xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
xen/include/asm-x86/current.h | 3 +-
xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h | 3 ++
xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h | 2 +-
xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h | 4 ++
11 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
index b353352adf..220d1ba020 100644
--- a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
+++ b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown
@@ -1955,14 +1955,24 @@ clustered mode. The default, given no hint from the
**FADT**, is cluster
mode.
### xpti
-> `= <boolean>`
+> `= List of [ default | <boolean> | dom0=<bool> | domu=<bool> ]`
-> Default: `false` on AMD hardware
+> Default: `false` on hardware not to be vulnerable to Meltdown (e.g. AMD)
> Default: `true` everywhere else
Override default selection of whether to isolate 64-bit PV guest page
tables.
+`true` activates page table isolation even on hardware not vulnerable by
+Meltdown for all domains.
+
+`false` deactivates page table isolation on all systems for all domains.
+
+`default` sets the default behaviour.
+
+With `dom0` and `domu` it is possible to control page table isolation
+for dom0 or guest domains only.
+
### xsave
> `= <boolean>`
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
index 7e2cc924fd..b1e8133d92 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm.c
@@ -502,8 +502,21 @@ void make_cr3(struct vcpu *v, mfn_t mfn)
void write_ptbase(struct vcpu *v)
{
- get_cpu_info()->root_pgt_changed = true;
- switch_cr3(v->arch.cr3);
+ struct cpu_info *cpu_info = get_cpu_info();
+
+ if ( is_pv_vcpu(v) && v->domain->arch.pv_domain.xpti )
+ {
+ cpu_info->root_pgt_changed = true;
+ cpu_info->pv_cr3 = __pa(this_cpu(root_pgt));
+ switch_cr3(v->arch.cr3);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Make sure to clear xen_cr3 before pv_cr3; switch_cr3() serializes.
*/
+ cpu_info->xen_cr3 = 0;
+ switch_cr3(v->arch.cr3);
+ cpu_info->pv_cr3 = 0;
+ }
}
/*
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c b/xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c
index 5b4325b87f..d148395919 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/pv/dom0_build.c
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ int __init dom0_construct_pv(struct domain *d,
if ( compat32 )
{
d->arch.is_32bit_pv = d->arch.has_32bit_shinfo = 1;
+ d->arch.pv_domain.xpti = false;
v->vcpu_info = (void *)&d->shared_info->compat.vcpu_info[0];
if ( setup_compat_arg_xlat(v) != 0 )
BUG();
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/pv/domain.c b/xen/arch/x86/pv/domain.c
index be40843b05..ce1a1a9d35 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/pv/domain.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/pv/domain.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <xen/lib.h>
#include <xen/sched.h>
+#include <asm/spec_ctrl.h>
#include <asm/pv/domain.h>
static void noreturn continue_nonidle_domain(struct vcpu *v)
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ int switch_compat(struct domain *d)
d->arch.x87_fip_width = 4;
+ d->arch.pv_domain.xpti = false;
+
return 0;
undo_and_fail:
@@ -205,6 +208,9 @@ int pv_domain_initialise(struct domain *d)
/* 64-bit PV guest by default. */
d->arch.is_32bit_pv = d->arch.has_32bit_shinfo = 0;
+ d->arch.pv_domain.xpti = opt_xpti & (is_hardware_domain(d)
+ ? OPT_XPTI_DOM0 : OPT_XPTI_DOMU);
+
return 0;
fail:
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/setup.c b/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
index b2baee3d2c..f803980b97 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/setup.c
@@ -169,9 +169,6 @@ static int __init parse_smap_param(const char *s)
}
custom_param("smap", parse_smap_param);
-static int8_t __initdata opt_xpti = -1;
-boolean_param("xpti", opt_xpti);
-
bool __read_mostly acpi_disabled;
bool __initdata acpi_force;
static char __initdata acpi_param[10] = "";
@@ -1546,22 +1543,6 @@ void __init noreturn __start_xen(unsigned long mbi_p)
cr4_pv32_mask = mmu_cr4_features & XEN_CR4_PV32_BITS;
- if ( opt_xpti < 0 )
- {
- uint64_t caps = 0;
-
- if ( boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD )
- caps = ARCH_CAPABILITIES_RDCL_NO;
- else if ( boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPS) )
- rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, caps);
-
- opt_xpti = !(caps & ARCH_CAPABILITIES_RDCL_NO);
- }
- if ( opt_xpti )
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_NO_XPTI);
- else
- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_NO_XPTI);
-
if ( cpu_has_fsgsbase )
set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_FSGSBASE);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c b/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c
index 0c38061896..48aecdd17f 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/smpboot.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ void start_secondary(void *unused)
spin_debug_disable();
get_cpu_info()->xen_cr3 = 0;
- get_cpu_info()->pv_cr3 = this_cpu(root_pgt) ? __pa(this_cpu(root_pgt)) : 0;
+ get_cpu_info()->pv_cr3 = 0;
load_system_tables();
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ void __init smp_prepare_cpus(void)
panic("Error %d setting up PV root page table\n", rc);
if ( per_cpu(root_pgt, 0) )
{
- get_cpu_info()->pv_cr3 = __pa(per_cpu(root_pgt, 0));
+ get_cpu_info()->pv_cr3 = 0;
/*
* All entry points which may need to switch page tables have to start
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
index fab3c1dc0e..037e84dc13 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
@@ -136,8 +136,9 @@ static void __init print_details(enum ind_thunk thunk)
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_NATIVE) ? " RSB_NATIVE" : "",
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT) ? " RSB_VMEXIT" : "");
- printk("XPTI: %s\n",
- boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NO_XPTI) ? "disabled" : "enabled");
+ printk("XPTI (64-bit PV only): Dom0 %s, DomU %s\n",
+ opt_xpti & OPT_XPTI_DOM0 ? "enabled" : "disabled",
+ opt_xpti & OPT_XPTI_DOMU ? "enabled" : "disabled");
}
/* Calculate whether Retpoline is known-safe on this CPU. */
@@ -230,6 +231,70 @@ static bool __init retpoline_safe(void)
}
}
+#define OPT_XPTI_DEFAULT 0xff
+uint8_t __read_mostly opt_xpti = OPT_XPTI_DEFAULT;
+
+static __init void xpti_init_default(bool force)
+{
+ uint64_t caps = 0;
+
+ if ( !force && (opt_xpti != OPT_XPTI_DEFAULT) )
+ return;
+
+ if ( boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD )
+ caps = ARCH_CAPABILITIES_RDCL_NO;
+ else if ( boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPS) )
+ rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, caps);
+
+ if ( caps & ARCH_CAPABILITIES_RDCL_NO )
+ opt_xpti = 0;
+ else
+ opt_xpti = OPT_XPTI_DOM0 | OPT_XPTI_DOMU;
+}
+
+static __init int parse_xpti(const char *s)
+{
+ const char *ss;
+ int val, rc = 0;
+
+ xpti_init_default(false);
+
+ do {
+ ss = strchr(s, ',');
+ if ( !ss )
+ ss = strchr(s, '\0');
+
+ switch ( parse_bool(s, ss) )
+ {
+ case 0:
+ opt_xpti = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ opt_xpti = OPT_XPTI_DOM0 | OPT_XPTI_DOMU;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ if ( !strcmp(s, "default") )
+ xpti_init_default(true);
+ else if ( (val = parse_boolean("dom0", s, ss)) >= 0 )
+ opt_xpti = (opt_xpti & ~OPT_XPTI_DOM0) |
+ (val ? OPT_XPTI_DOM0 : 0);
+ else if ( (val = parse_boolean("domu", s, ss)) >= 0 )
+ opt_xpti = (opt_xpti & ~OPT_XPTI_DOMU) |
+ (val ? OPT_XPTI_DOMU : 0);
+ else
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ s = ss + 1;
+ } while ( *ss );
+
+ return rc;
+}
+custom_param("xpti", parse_xpti);
+
void __init init_speculation_mitigations(void)
{
enum ind_thunk thunk = THUNK_DEFAULT;
@@ -347,6 +412,12 @@ void __init init_speculation_mitigations(void)
/* (Re)init BSP state now that default_bti_ist_info has been calculated. */
init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state();
+ xpti_init_default(false);
+ if ( opt_xpti == 0 )
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_NO_XPTI);
+ else
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_NO_XPTI);
+
print_details(thunk);
}
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
index f2491b4423..b2475783f8 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ struct cpu_info {
/*
* Of the two following fields the latter is being set to the CR3 value
* to be used on the given pCPU for loading whenever 64-bit PV guest
- * context is being entered. The value never changes once set.
+ * context is being entered. A value of zero indicates no setting of CR3
+ * is to be performed.
* The former is the value to restore when re-entering Xen, if any. IOW
* its value being zero means there's nothing to restore. However, its
* value can also be negative, indicating to the exit-to-Xen code that
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
index a12ae47f1b..ed4199931a 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
@@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ struct pv_domain
atomic_t nr_l4_pages;
+ /* XPTI active? */
+ bool xpti;
+
/* map_domain_page() mapping cache. */
struct mapcache_domain mapcache;
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h
index d27906c0ae..fe48c89de7 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/flushtlb.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ void flush_area_mask(const cpumask_t *, const void *va,
unsigned int flags);
#define flush_root_pgtbl_domain(d) \
{ \
- if ( !cpu_has_no_xpti && is_pv_domain(d) && !is_pv_32bit_domain(d) ) \
+ if ( is_pv_domain(d) && (d)->arch.pv_domain.xpti ) \
flush_mask((d)->dirty_cpumask, FLUSH_ROOT_PGTBL); \
}
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
index 5ab4ff3f68..b4fa43269e 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ void init_speculation_mitigations(void);
extern bool opt_ibpb;
extern uint8_t default_bti_ist_info;
+extern uint8_t opt_xpti;
+#define OPT_XPTI_DOM0 0x01
+#define OPT_XPTI_DOMU 0x02
+
static inline void init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state(void)
{
struct cpu_info *info = get_cpu_info();
--
2.13.6
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