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Re: [Xen-devel] [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 11/40] hw/xen: Use the IEC binary prefix definitions



On 06/12/2018 03:51 PM, Richard Henderson wrote:
On 06/10/2018 03:14 PM, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
      xen_pv_printf(xendev, 1, "type \"%s\", fileproto \"%s\", filename \"%s\","
-                  " size %" PRId64 " (%" PRId64 " MB)\n",
+                  " size %" PRId64 " (%llu MB)\n",
                    blkdev->type, blkdev->fileproto, blkdev->filename,
-                  blkdev->file_size, blkdev->file_size >> 20);
+                  blkdev->file_size, blkdev->file_size / MiB);

Having to change printf markup is exactly why you shouldn't use ULL in MiB.

Conversely, M_BYTE was already ULL, so if you don't use it in MiB, you'll have to change other printf markup where you were changing those uses.

One benefit of using the widest possible type: we avoid risk of silent truncation. Potential downsides: wasted processing time (when 32 bits was sufficient), and compilers might start warning when we narrow a 64-bit value into a 32-bit variable (but I think we already ignore that).

One benefit of using the natural type that holds the value: use of 64-bit math is explicit based on the type of what else is being multiplied by the macro. Potential downside: 32*32 assigned to a 64-bit result may be botched (but hopefully Coverity will flag it).

So there's tradeoffs either way, and you at least need to document in your commit messages what auditing you have done that any type changes introduced by your changes are safe.

--
Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer
Red Hat, Inc.           +1-919-301-3266
Virtualization:  qemu.org | libvirt.org

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